Efficient harvesting and selecting integrated equipment for Xiaoxiang fungus
By designing an integrated device for efficient harvesting and selection of small mushrooms, and utilizing a combination of screening plates, springs, motors, rotating shafts, cams, and transmission belts, efficient harvesting and selection of small mushrooms has been achieved, solving the problem that existing devices can only harvest in one way and improving production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423059448.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-11
AI Technical Summary
Existing high-efficiency mushroom harvesting devices only have a single harvesting function and cannot simultaneously refine the harvested mushrooms. They require subsequent refinement using other devices, which is cumbersome and reduces production efficiency.
An integrated device for efficient harvesting and selection of small mushrooms was designed. It consists of a sieve plate, spring, motor, rotating shaft, cam, and transmission belt. The motor drives the rotating shaft and cam to rotate, and the cam, in conjunction with the spring, causes the sieve plate to vibrate up and down, thereby sieving the small mushrooms. Larger mushrooms move forward, while smaller mushrooms are sieved out through the sieve plate.
This technology integrates efficient harvesting and selection of small mushrooms, improving the practicality of the equipment, simplifying the operation process, and increasing production efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223488880U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of small mushroom production technology, and in particular to an integrated equipment for efficient harvesting and selection of small mushrooms. Background Technology
[0002] Small shiitake mushrooms are a type of fungus, also known as shiitake mushrooms or fragrant mushrooms. They are widely distributed in the Ailao and Wuliang Mountains of Yunnan Province and are loved by the local residents. Small shiitake mushrooms are characterized by their tender, crisp, smooth texture and sweet taste, and their flavor is no different from that of wild small shiitake mushrooms. This type of fungus can be produced through artificial cultivation. Its cultivation cycle is short and the results are quick. It only takes about 90 days from cultivation to market. Harvesting devices are commonly used when harvesting small shiitake mushrooms.
[0003] Existing high-efficiency mushroom harvesting devices only have a single harvesting function and cannot simultaneously refine the harvested mushrooms. They require subsequent refinement using other devices, which is cumbersome and reduces the efficiency of mushroom production.
[0004] Therefore, the existing efficient mushroom harvesting devices only have a single harvesting function and cannot simultaneously refine the harvested mushrooms. Further refining with other devices is required, making the operation cumbersome and reducing mushroom production efficiency. To address this, an integrated efficient mushroom harvesting and refining device can be designed. This device incorporates a sieve plate, springs, a motor, a rotating shaft, cams, and a transmission belt. The motor drives the cams on both sides to rotate synchronously via the shaft and transmission belt. The cams, in conjunction with the springs, cause the sieve plate to vibrate up and down, allowing the larger mushrooms to be refined. This device combines harvesting and refining functions, improving its practicality. Utility Model Content
[0005] To overcome the problem that existing high-efficiency mushroom harvesting devices only have a single harvesting function and cannot simultaneously refine the harvested mushrooms, requiring subsequent refinement using other devices, which is cumbersome and reduces the production efficiency of mushrooms.
[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: an integrated equipment for efficient harvesting and selection of small mushrooms, including a production box; it also includes a screening plate, a spring, a motor, a rotating shaft, a cam, and a transmission belt. The top of the production box has a planting chamber and a material guide chamber, with the planting chamber located in front of the material guide chamber. The inside of the production box has a screening chamber, which is connected to the material guide chamber. A screening plate is installed inside the screening chamber, and mounting plates are connected to both the left and right sides of the screening chamber. A spring is connected to the top of the mounting plate, and the other end of the spring is connected to the bottom of the screening plate. A motor is installed on the right side of the production box. Rotating shafts are installed on both the front and rear sides of the screening chamber, with cams connected to the outer sides of the rotating shafts. The right end of the rear rotating shaft is mounted on the right side of the screening chamber via a bearing, and the right end of the front rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the motor. A transmission belt is sleeved on the outer side of the left end of the front and rear rotating shafts, and the transmission belt is located on the left side of the production box.
[0007] Preferably, the motor is started, and the motor can drive the front rotating shaft to rotate. The front rotating shaft can drive the rear rotating shaft to rotate synchronously through the transmission belt. The cams on the front and rear rotating shafts can rotate synchronously. The cams, together with the springs, make the screening plate vibrate up and down. The larger mushrooms are gradually moved forward due to the influence of gravity, while the smaller mushrooms are screened out through the screening plate.
[0008] Preferably, the production box has a discharge port on the front, and the front end of the screening plate is set on the front side of the production box through the discharge port.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the screening chamber is provided with a discharge port 2, and guide plates are connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the screening chamber.
[0010] Preferably, the back of the production box is connected to an installation box, and electric push rods are installed on both the left and right sides of the rear side of the installation box. The output end of the electric push rod is connected to a baffle plate, and the other end of the baffle plate passes through the inside of the production box and is located in the guide hopper.
[0011] Preferably, support rods are connected to the top four corners of the production box, top plates are connected to the top of the support rods, and support legs are connected to the bottom four corners of the production box.
[0012] Preferably, the top plate is connected to the four corners of the bottom, and an electric slide rail is connected between the front and rear side plates. A slider is slidably connected to the outside of the electric slide rail.
[0013] Preferably, an electric slide rail is connected between the left and right sliders, and a second slider is slidably connected to the outside of the electric slide rail. A harvesting mechanism is installed at the bottom of the second slider.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] 1. By setting up a screening plate, spring, motor, rotating shaft, cam and transmission belt, the motor can drive the front rotating shaft to rotate. The front rotating shaft can drive the rear rotating shaft to rotate synchronously through the transmission belt. The cams on the front and rear rotating shafts can also rotate synchronously. The cams and springs make the screening plate vibrate up and down. The larger mushrooms are gradually moved forward due to the influence of gravity, while the smaller mushrooms are screened through the screening plate, thus achieving the fine selection of mushrooms. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the integrated equipment for efficient harvesting and selection of small mushrooms according to this utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the integrated equipment for efficient harvesting and selection of small mushrooms according to this utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the bottom of the screening plate of the integrated equipment for efficient harvesting and selection of small mushrooms according to this utility model.
[0019] Figure 4 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the internal structure of the installation box of the integrated equipment for efficient harvesting and selection of small mushrooms according to this utility model.
[0020] Figure 5 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the bottom of the top plate of the integrated equipment for efficient harvesting and selection of small mushrooms according to this utility model.
[0021] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Production box; 2. Planting bin; 3. Feed guide bin; 4. Screening chamber; 5. Screening plate; 6. Mounting plate; 7. Spring; 8. Motor; 9. Rotating shaft; 10. Cam; 11. Transmission belt; 12. Discharge port one; 13. Discharge port two; 14. Feed guide plate; 15. Mounting box; 16. Electric push rod; 17. Baffle plate; 18. Support rod; 19. Top plate; 20. Side plate; 21. Electric slide rail one; 22. Slider one; 23. Electric slide rail two; 24. Slider two; 25. Harvesting mechanism; 26. Support leg. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0023] Please see Figures 1-5This utility model provides an embodiment of an integrated device for efficient harvesting and selection of small mushrooms, including a production box 1; it also includes a screening plate 5, a spring 7, a motor 8, a rotating shaft 9, a cam 10, and a transmission belt 11. The top of the production box 1 has a planting chamber 2 and a material guide chamber 3, with the planting chamber 2 located in front of the material guide chamber 3. The inside of the production box 1 has a screening chamber 4, which communicates with the material guide chamber 3. The screening chamber 4 contains a screening plate 5, and mounting plates 6 are connected to both the left and right sides of the screening chamber 4. A spring 7 is connected to the top of the mounting plate 6, and the other end of the spring 7 is connected to the bottom of the screening plate 5. A motor 8 is installed on the right side of the production box 1, and rotating shafts 9 are located on both the front and rear sides of the screening chamber 4. A cam 10 is connected to the outer side of the shaft 9. The right end of the rear shaft 9 is installed inside the screening chamber 4 on the right side via a bearing. The right end of the front shaft 9 is connected to the output end of the motor 8. A transmission belt 11 is sleeved on the outer side of the left end of the front and rear shafts 9. The transmission belt 11 is located on the left side of the production box 1. When the motor 8 is started, the motor 8 can drive the front shaft 9 to rotate. The front shaft 9 can drive the rear shaft 9 to rotate synchronously via the transmission belt 11. The cams 10 on the front and rear shafts 9 can rotate synchronously. The cams 10, in conjunction with the spring 7, can make the screening plate 5 vibrate up and down. The larger mushrooms gradually move forward due to gravity, while the smaller mushrooms are screened out through the screening plate 5.
[0024] Please see Figures 2-4 In this embodiment, the production box 1 has a discharge port 12 on the front. The front end of the screening plate 5 is set on the front side of the production box 1 through the discharge port 12. The bottom of the screening chamber 4 has a discharge port 13. The bottom left and right sides of the screening chamber 4 are connected to guide plates 14. The back of the production box 1 is connected to the mounting box 15. The left and right ends of the rear side of the mounting box 15 are equipped with electric push rods 16. The output end of the electric push rod 16 is connected to a baffle plate 17. The other end of the baffle plate 17 passes through the production box 1 and is set inside the guide bin 3. The opening of the discharge port 12 facilitates the discharge of the selected small mushrooms. The opening of the discharge port 13 facilitates the discharge of the screened small mushrooms. The guide plate 14 can guide the small mushrooms. The electric push rod 16 can drive the baffle plate 17 to move back and forth. The baffle plate 17 can open and close the guide bin 3.
[0025] Please see Figures 1-5In this embodiment, support rods 18 are connected to the four corners of the top of the production box 1, and a top plate 19 is connected to the top of the support rods 18. Support legs 26 are connected to the four corners of the bottom of the production box 1, and side plates 20 are connected to the four corners of the bottom of the top plate 19. Electric slide rail 1 21 is connected between the front and rear side plates 20. Slider 1 22 is slidably connected to the outside of electric slide rail 1 21. Electric slide rail 23 is connected between the left and right sliders 1 22. Slider 24 is slidably connected to the outside of electric slide rail 23. Harvesting mechanism 25 is installed at the bottom of slider 24. The support rods 18 can support the top plate 19, and the support legs 26 can support the device. The electric slide rail 1 21 and slider 1 22 facilitate the forward and backward sliding of the harvesting mechanism 25, and the electric slide rail 23 and slider 24 facilitate the left and right sliding of the harvesting mechanism 25. The harvesting mechanism 25 can thus harvest the mushrooms planted inside the planting chamber 2 into the feeding chamber 3.
[0026] During operation, when the small mushrooms mature inside the planting chamber 2, they are harvested sequentially into the feed hopper 3 by the harvesting mechanism 25. After harvesting, the electric push rod 16 is activated, which drives the baffle plate 17 to move backward, thus opening the feed hopper 3. The small mushrooms can then fall through the feed hopper 3 onto the screening plate 5 in the screening chamber 4. The motor 8 is activated, which drives the front rotating shaft 9 to rotate. The front rotating shaft 9 drives the rear rotating shaft 9 to rotate synchronously via the transmission belt 11. The cams 10 on the front and rear rotating shafts 9 can then rotate synchronously. The cams 10, in conjunction with the spring 7, cause the screening plate 5 to vibrate up and down. Larger mushrooms gradually move forward under the influence of gravity and eventually fall into the designated collection box through the discharge port 12. Smaller mushrooms fall into the designated collection box through the screening plate 5 and the discharge port 23, thus achieving the selection of small mushrooms.
[0027] Through the above steps, by setting up a sieve plate 5, spring 7, motor 8, rotating shaft 9, cam 10, and transmission belt 11, the motor 8 can drive the cams 10 on both sides to rotate synchronously through the rotating shaft 9 and transmission belt 11. The cams 10, in conjunction with the spring 7, make the sieve plate 5 vibrate up and down, thus enabling the sieve plate 5 to select larger small shiitake mushrooms. This allows the device to simultaneously perform harvesting and selection functions, improving its practicality. This addresses the problem that existing efficient small shiitake mushroom harvesting devices only have a single harvesting function and cannot simultaneously select the harvested small shiitake mushrooms, requiring subsequent selection using other devices, which is cumbersome and reduces the production efficiency of small shiitake mushrooms.
Claims
1. An integrated equipment for efficient harvesting and selection of small mushrooms, comprising a production box (1); characterized in that: It also includes a screening plate (5), a spring (7), a motor (8), a rotating shaft (9), a cam (10), and a transmission belt (11). The top of the production box (1) is provided with a planting chamber (2) and a guide chamber (3). The planting chamber (2) is located in front of the guide chamber (3). The inside of the production box (1) is provided with a screening chamber (4). The guide chamber (3) is connected to the screening chamber (4). The screening chamber (4) is provided with a screening plate (5). The left and right sides of the inside of the screening chamber (4) are connected with mounting plates (6). The top of the mounting plates (6) is connected with a spring (7). The other end of the spring (7) is connected to the bottom of the screening plate (5). The motor (8) is installed on the right side of the production box (1). The front and rear sides of the screening chamber (4) are equipped with rotating shafts (9). The outer side of the rotating shafts (9) is connected to a cam (10). The right end of the rear rotating shaft (9) is installed on the right side of the screening chamber (4) through a bearing. The right end of the front rotating shaft (9) is connected to the output end of the motor (8). The outer side of the left end of the front and rear rotating shafts (9) is fitted with a transmission belt (11). The transmission belt (11) is located on the left side of the production box (1).
2. The integrated equipment for efficient harvesting and selection of small fragrant mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The production box (1) has a discharge port (12) on the front, and the front end of the screening plate (5) is set on the front side of the production box (1) through the discharge port (12).
3. The integrated equipment for efficient harvesting and selection of small fragrant mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the screening chamber (4) is provided with a discharge port 2 (13), and the bottom left and right sides of the screening chamber (4) are connected with guide plates (14).
4. The integrated equipment for efficient harvesting and selection of small mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back of the production box (1) is connected to the mounting box (15). Electric push rods (16) are installed on both the left and right sides of the rear side of the mounting box (15). The output end of the electric push rod (16) is connected to the baffle plate (17). The other end of the baffle plate (17) passes through the production box (1) and is set inside the guide hopper (3).
5. The integrated equipment for efficient harvesting and selection of small fragrant mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support rods (18) are connected to the top four corners of the production box (1), and top plates (19) are connected to the top of the support rods (18). Support legs (26) are connected to the bottom four corners of the production box (1).
6. The integrated equipment for efficient harvesting and selection of small fragrant mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top plate (19) is connected to the four corners of the bottom with side plates (20), and the front and rear side plates (20) are connected to an electric slide rail (21). The outside of the electric slide rail (21) is connected to a slider (22).
7. The integrated equipment for efficient harvesting and selection of small mushrooms according to claim 6, characterized in that: Electric slide rail 2 (23) is connected between the left and right sliders 1 (22). Slider 2 (24) is slidably connected to the outside of electric slide rail 2 (23). Harvesting mechanism (25) is installed at the bottom of slider 2 (24).