Agricultural environment monitoring, regulating and controlling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural environment monitoring regulation and control device, which relates to the technical field of agricultural production and comprises a base, a partition plate is transversely and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base, a fixing pile is fixedly connected to the outer center of the bottom end of the base, and a driving motor is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the bottom end of the base. A driving gear is fixedly connected to the top of the driving motor, a linkage tooth block is movably connected to the outer surface of the driving gear, a transmission leather strip is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the linkage tooth block, and a limiting disc is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top end of the driving gear; the driving gear transmits power to the driven gear through meshing transmission of the linkage gear block and the transmission strap, stress in the power transmission process is dispersed, the transmission stability is improved, the conveying pipe is driven by the driven gear to rotate synchronously, and meanwhile the irrigation head is driven to rotate through supporting of the auxiliary disc and the vertical rod. All-directional rotary irrigation is achieved, and the coverage range and uniformity of irrigation are greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural production technology, specifically an agricultural environmental monitoring and control device. Background Technology

[0002] The complexity and variability of the agricultural production environment have always been one of the key factors restricting agricultural development. Rainfall has a direct and significant impact on the growth and development of crops. Due to the lack of effective control measures, agricultural producers are often unable to make timely adjustments when faced with drought and low rainfall conditions, which affects crop growth. To address the above problems, an agricultural environment monitoring and control device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies and provide an agricultural environmental monitoring and control device.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an agricultural environmental monitoring and control device, comprising a base, a partition plate horizontally fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base, a fixed pile fixedly connected to the center of the bottom end of the base, a drive motor fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the base, a drive gear fixedly connected to the top of the drive motor, a connecting gear block movably connected to the outer surface of the drive gear, a transmission belt fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting gear block, a limit plate fixedly connected to the top outer surface of the drive gear, a driven gear movably connected to the other side of the connecting gear block, a conveying pipe fixedly connected to the top outer surface of the driven gear, a water pump movably connected to the bottom of the driven gear, a connecting pipe fixedly connected to the bottom outer surface of the water pump, a water storage tank penetrating through the outer surface of the connecting pipe, an irrigation head fixedly connected to the top outer surface of the conveying pipe, an auxiliary plate movably connected to the outer surface of the conveying pipe, and a vertical rod fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the auxiliary plate.

[0005] As described above, the top of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the drive gear through the partition plate, the pouring head rotates on the outer side of the top of the partition plate, the drive gear is driven by meshing with the transmission belt through the connecting tooth block, the connecting tooth block is evenly distributed along the inner wall of the transmission belt, the driven gear is rotatably connected to the top of the other side of the partition plate, and the drive gear and the driven gear are driven by meshing with the transmission belt.

[0006] As described above, the limiting discs are symmetrically distributed at the upper and lower ends of the driving gear, the transmission belt rotates between a set of limiting discs, and a slot is provided at the center of the driven gear.

[0007] As described above, the conveying pipe passes through the driven gear and is connected to the water pump, the water storage tank is fixed to one side of the bottom of the base, and the water storage tank is connected to the water pump through a connecting pipe.

[0008] As described above, the auxiliary disk has a slot at its center that fits against the outer wall of the conveying pipe, the conveying pipe is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary disk, and the upright is fixed between the auxiliary disk and the base.

[0009] As described above, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the center of the inner wall of the top of the irrigation head, the delivery pipe is connected through the bottom of the irrigation head, and the top of the delivery pipe is a conical opening. An impact end is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom of the threaded rod, and the impact end is hemispherical. A connecting block is movably connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod, and a flow divider is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting block. The flow dividers are arranged in a set. A water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the irrigation head.

[0010] As described above, the irrigation head is hollow, the interior of the linkage block is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod, the flow divider is distributed on both sides of the linkage block and is inclined, the water outlet pipe is distributed in a ring on the outer surface of the irrigation head and is inclined downward on the outside, and the water outlet pipe is connected to the delivery pipe through the irrigation head.

[0011] Compared with existing technologies, this agricultural environmental monitoring and control device has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] I. The active gear of this utility model transmits power to the driven gear through the meshing of the connecting gear block and the transmission belt, dispersing the stress during the power transmission process and improving the stability of the transmission. The conveying pipe rotates synchronously under the drive of the driven gear, and at the same time, the irrigation head is driven to rotate through the support of the auxiliary plate and the upright, realizing all-round rotary irrigation, greatly improving the coverage and uniformity of irrigation, so that each crop can receive a uniform water supply, avoiding local water accumulation and insufficient irrigation.

[0013] Second, this utility model uses the hemispherical impact end inside the irrigation head to diffuse the incoming water flow. After the water flow collides with the diverter, the connecting block moves up and down along the threaded rod, and the diverter itself makes a circular motion around the threaded rod. The diverter diffuses and divides the water flow inside the irrigation head. Combined with the rotational motion of the irrigation head, the water flow sprayed from the outlet pipe can be sprayed onto the crops in a more uniform manner, reducing the breeding of pests and diseases and uneven growth caused by uneven water distribution, and improving the quality and effect of farmland irrigation operations.

[0014] Other advantages, objectives and features of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the following examination or study, or may be taught from the practice of this invention. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the agricultural environmental monitoring and control device of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission belt structure of the agricultural environmental monitoring and control device of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the linkage tooth block structure of the agricultural environmental monitoring and control device of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the irrigation head structure of the agricultural environmental monitoring and control device of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Base; 101. Partition plate; 102. Fixed pile; 2. Drive motor; 201. Drive gear; 202. Linking gear block; 203. Transmission belt; 204. Limiting plate; 205. Driven gear; 206. Delivery pipe; 207. Water pump; 208. Connecting pipe; 209. Water storage tank; 210. Irrigation head; 211. Auxiliary plate; 212. Upright pole; 3. Threaded rod; 301. Impact end; 302. Linking block; 303. Diverter plate; 304. Water outlet pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] like Figure 1-4As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: an agricultural environmental monitoring and control device, including a base 1, a partition 101 horizontally fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base 1, a fixing pile 102 fixedly connected to the center of the bottom end of the base 1, a drive motor 2 fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the base 1, a drive gear 201 fixedly connected to the top of the drive motor 2, a connecting gear block 202 movably connected to the outer surface of the drive gear 201, a transmission belt 203 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting gear block 202, a limit plate 204 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top of the drive gear 201, a driven gear 205 movably connected to the other side of the connecting gear block 202, a conveying pipe 206 fixedly connected to the outer top of the driven gear 205, a water pump 207 movably connected to the bottom of the driven gear 205, and a conveying pipe 206 fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the water pump 207. There is a connecting pipe 208, and a water storage tank 209 is connected through the outer surface of the connecting pipe 208. A pouring head 210 is fixedly connected to the top outer surface of the conveying pipe 206. An auxiliary plate 211 is movably connected to the outer side of the conveying pipe 206. A vertical rod 212 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the auxiliary plate 211. A threaded rod 3 is fixedly connected to the center of the top inner wall of the pouring head 210. The conveying pipe 206 is connected through the bottom inside of the pouring head 210, and the top of the conveying pipe 206 is set with a conical opening. An impact end 301 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer surface of the threaded rod 3, and the impact end 301 is set with a hemispherical shape. A linkage block 302 is movably connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 3. A flow divider 303 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the linkage block 302, and the flow divider 303 is set in a group. A water outlet pipe 304 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pouring head 210.

[0022] Based on the overall structure of the device, it is first installed in a suitable location in the farmland using a fixing pile 102 to ensure its vertical stability. A soil moisture sensor is connected to the outside of the fixing pile 102. A water pipe is connected to one side of the base 1 through the water storage tank 209 to ensure normal water supply. When the soil moisture sensor detects that the soil moisture is lower than the set value, it transmits a signal to the control system. Upon receiving the signal, the operator starts the drive motor 2 and the water pump 207. The output of the drive motor 2 drives the top drive gear 201 to rotate. The drive gear 201 transmits power to the driven gear 205 through the meshing of the connecting gear block 202 and the transmission belt 203, causing the driven gear 205 to rotate as well. During this process, the limit plate 204 limits the transmission belt 203 to prevent it from shifting during rotation. The delivery pipe 206 also starts to rotate synchronously with the rotation of the driven gear 205. At the same time, the water pump 207 draws water from the water storage tank 209 through the connecting pipe 208 and then delivers it upwards to the delivery pipe 206. After the delivery pipe 206 delivers water to the irrigation head 210, the delivery pipe 206, supported by the auxiliary plate 211 and the upright 212, drives the irrigation head 210 to rotate. The water inside the irrigation head 210 is dispersed outwards by centrifugal force for irrigation. When the water reaches the conical opening of the delivery pipe 206, the water flow speed increases due to the sudden decrease in pipe diameter. Simultaneously, the hemispherical impact end 301 inside the irrigation head 210 diffuses the water flow into the interior. When the water flow collides with the diverter plate 303, it impacts the connecting block 302 along the thread. As the rod 3 moves up and down, the diverter 303 also rotates around the threaded rod 3. During the up-and-down movement and rotation of the connecting block 302, the diverter 303 diffuses and divides the water flow in the irrigation head 210. The water flow is further mixed under the action of the diverter 303 and then sprayed out through the outlet pipe 304, thereby realizing the irrigation operation of crops. At the same time, in conjunction with the rotation of the irrigation head 210, the water flow can be more evenly covered on a larger area of ​​farmland, improving the efficiency and uniformity of irrigation.

[0023] like Figure 1-4As shown, the top of the drive motor 2 is fixedly connected to the drive gear 201 through the partition 101. The pouring head 210 rotates on the outer side of the top of the partition 101. The drive gear 201 is driven by the transmission belt 203 through the connecting gear block 202. The connecting gear block 202 is evenly distributed along the inner wall of the transmission belt 203. The driven gear 205 is rotatably connected to the top of the other side of the partition 101. The drive gear 201 and the driven gear 205 are driven by the transmission belt 203. The limiting discs 204 are symmetrically distributed at the upper and lower ends of the drive gear 201. The movable belt 203 rotates between a set of limiting discs 204. A slot is opened at the center of the driven gear 205. The conveying pipe 206 passes through the interior of the driven gear 205 and is connected to the water pump 207. The water storage tank 209 is fixed to one side of the bottom of the base 1. The water storage tank 209 is connected to the water pump 207 through the connecting pipe 208. A hole and slot are opened at the center of the auxiliary disc 211 to fit the outer wall of the conveying pipe 206. The conveying pipe 206 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary disc 211. The upright 212 is fixed between the auxiliary disc 211 and the base 1.

[0024] The output of the drive motor 2 drives the top drive gear 201 to rotate. The drive gear 201 transmits power to the driven gear 205 through the meshing of the connecting gear block 202 and the transmission belt 203, causing the driven gear 205 to rotate as well. During this process, the limit plate 204 limits the transmission belt 203 to prevent it from shifting during rotation. The delivery pipe 206 also starts to rotate synchronously with the rotation of the driven gear 205. At the same time, the water pump 207 draws water from the water storage tank 209 through the connecting pipe 208 and then delivers it upward to the delivery pipe 206. The delivery pipe 206 then delivers the water to the irrigation head 210. The delivery pipe 206 drives the irrigation head 210 to rotate through the support of the auxiliary plate 211 and the upright 212. The water in the irrigation head 210 is dispersed in all directions by centrifugal force for irrigation.

[0025] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the irrigation head 210 is hollow, the interior of the connecting block 302 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 3, the diverter 303 is distributed on both sides of the connecting block 302, the diverter 303 is inclined, the water outlet pipe 304 is distributed in a ring on the outer surface of the irrigation head 210, the water outlet pipe 304 is inclined downward on the outside, and the water outlet pipe 304 is connected to the delivery pipe 206 through the irrigation head 210.

[0026] Water flows into the irrigation head 210 through the hemispherical impact end 301. When the water flow collides with the diverter 303, it impacts the connecting block 302, which moves up and down along the threaded rod 3. At the same time, the diverter 303 itself also moves in a circular motion around the threaded rod 3. During the up-and-down movement and circular motion of the connecting block 302, the diverter 303 diffuses and divides the water flow in the irrigation head 210. The water flow is further mixed under the action of the diverter 303 and then sprayed out through the outlet pipe 304, thereby realizing the irrigation of crops. In addition, the rotation of the irrigation head 210 makes the water flow more evenly cover a larger area of ​​farmland, improving the efficiency and uniformity of irrigation.

[0027] Working principle: First, the device is installed in a suitable location in the farmland using a fixing stake 102 to ensure its vertical stability. A soil moisture sensor is connected to the outside of the fixing stake 102. A water pipe is connected to one side of the base 1 through the water storage tank 209 to ensure normal water supply. When the soil moisture sensor detects that the soil moisture is lower than the set value, it transmits a signal to the control system. After receiving the signal, the operator starts the drive motor 2 and the water pump 207. The output of the drive motor 2 drives the top drive gear 201 to rotate. The drive gear 201 transmits power to the driven gear through the meshing of the connecting gear block 202 and the transmission belt 203. 205 causes the driven gear 205 to rotate as well. During this process, the limiting plate 204 limits the transmission belt 203 to prevent the transmission belt 203 from deviating during rotation. The conveying pipe 206 also starts to rotate synchronously with the rotation of the driven gear 205. At the same time, the water pump 207 draws water from the water storage tank 209 through the connecting pipe 208 and then conveys it upward to the conveying pipe 206. The conveying pipe 206 then conveys the water to the irrigation head 210. The conveying pipe 206 drives the irrigation head 210 to rotate through the support of the auxiliary plate 211 and the upright 212. The water in the irrigation head 210 will be dispersed to the surroundings by centrifugal force for irrigation.

[0028] When the water reaches the conical opening of the delivery pipe 206, the water flow speed increases due to the sudden decrease in pipe diameter. At the same time, the hemispherical impact end 301 inside the irrigation head 210 diffuses the water flow into the interior. When the water flow collides with the diverter 303, it impacts the linkage block 302, which moves up and down along the threaded rod 3. Simultaneously, the diverter 303 itself also makes a circular motion around the threaded rod 3. During the up-and-down movement and circular motion of the linkage block 302, the diverter 303 diffuses and divides the water flow inside the irrigation head 210. The water flow is further mixed under the action of the diverter 303 and then sprayed out through the outlet pipe 304, thereby realizing the irrigation operation of crops. In addition, in conjunction with the rotation of the irrigation head 210, the water flow can be more evenly covered on a larger area of ​​farmland, improving the efficiency and uniformity of irrigation.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural environmental monitoring and control device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A partition plate (101) is horizontally fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base (1). A fixing post (102) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom end of the base (1). A drive motor (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the base (1). A drive gear (201) is fixedly connected to the top of the drive motor (2). A connecting gear block (202) is movably connected to the outer surface of the drive gear (201). A transmission belt (203) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting gear block (202). A limit plate (204) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top of the drive gear (201). The other side of the connecting gear block (202) A driven gear (205) is movably connected. A conveying pipe (206) is fixedly connected to the top of the driven gear (205). A water pump (207) is movably connected to the bottom of the driven gear (205). A connecting pipe (208) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer side of the water pump (207). A water storage tank (209) is connected through the outer surface of the connecting pipe (208). An irrigation head (210) is fixedly connected to the top outer surface of the conveying pipe (206). An auxiliary plate (211) is movably connected to the outer side of the conveying pipe (206). A vertical rod (212) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the auxiliary plate (211).

2. The agricultural environmental monitoring and control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the drive motor (2) is fixedly connected to the drive gear (201) through the partition (101). The pouring head (210) rotates on the outer side of the top of the partition (101). The drive gear (201) is driven by meshing with the transmission belt (203) through the connecting tooth block (202). The connecting tooth block (202) is evenly distributed along the inner wall of the transmission belt (203). The driven gear (205) is rotatably connected to the top of the other side of the partition (101). The drive gear (201) and the driven gear (205) are driven by meshing with the transmission belt (203).

3. The agricultural environmental monitoring and control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting discs (204) are symmetrically distributed at the upper and lower ends of the driving gear (201), the transmission belt (203) rotates between a set of limiting discs (204), and the driven gear (205) has a slot at its center.

4. The agricultural environmental monitoring and control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The delivery pipe (206) passes through the inside of the driven gear (205) and is connected to the water pump (207). The water storage tank (209) is fixed to one side of the bottom of the base (1). The water storage tank (209) is connected to the water pump (207) through the connecting pipe (208).

5. An agricultural environmental monitoring and control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary disk (211) has a slot at its center that fits against the outer wall of the conveying pipe (206). The conveying pipe (206) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary disk (211). The upright (212) is fixed between the auxiliary disk (211) and the base (1).

6. The agricultural environmental monitoring and control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded rod (3) is fixedly connected to the center of the inner wall of the top of the irrigation head (210). The delivery pipe (206) is connected through the bottom of the irrigation head (210), and the top of the delivery pipe (206) is set with a conical opening. An impact end (301) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom of the threaded rod (3), and the impact end (301) is set with a hemispherical shape. A linkage block (302) is movably connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod (3). A flow divider (303) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the linkage block (302), and the flow divider (303) is set in a group. A water outlet pipe (304) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the irrigation head (210).

7. An agricultural environmental monitoring and control device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The irrigation head (210) is hollow. The interior of the connecting block (302) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (3). The diverter (303) is distributed on both sides of the connecting block (302). The diverter (303) is inclined. The water outlet pipe (304) is distributed in a ring on the outer surface of the irrigation head (210). The water outlet pipe (304) is inclined downward on the outside. The water outlet pipe (304) is connected to the delivery pipe (206) through the irrigation head (210).

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