Water bath box for sugarcane pollen emasculation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant pollen treatment, and provides a water bath box for sugarcane pollen emasculation, which comprises a water bath box, a support frame and a motor, the water bath box comprises a box body and a box cover, the box body is used for storing water, a heating pipe is used for heating the water in the box body, two side walls of the box body adjacent to the box cover are respectively provided with an opening, and the opening is communicated with the water bath box. The supporting frames comprise frame bodies and supporting plates rotationally connected to the frame bodies, the motor is used for driving the supporting plates to rotate, the supporting frames are arranged on the two sides of the box body to support sugarcane stems, male killing treatment can be carried out on the two sides of the box body at the same time, the male killing treatment efficiency is greatly improved, the sugarcane stems are fixed to the supporting plates, and the sugarcane stems are fixed to the supporting plates. According to the device, a worker does not need to lift the device, time and labor are saved, the supporting plate is driven by the motor to rotate, the soaking angle of the spica in water can be more accurately controlled, a plurality of more fixing points can be arranged on the supporting plate, and a sugarcane rod is more stably fixed through the fixing points at the notches.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plant pollen treatment technology, specifically to a water bath for killing males in sugarcane pollen. Background Technology

[0002] When conducting hybridization research on sugarcane, it is necessary to remove the emasculation of sugarcane pollen. The usual method is to immerse the sugarcane spikes in water and heat them in a water bath to remove the emasculation.

[0003] However, due to the relatively long length of sugarcane stalks, after the sugarcane spikes are submerged in water, the stalks are usually held up by workers, resulting in low operational efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention provides a water bath for removing male stamens from sugarcane pollen, thus solving the problem of low efficiency in removing male stamens from sugarcane spikes.

[0005] This utility model provides a water bath for killing males in sugarcane pollen, comprising:

[0006] A water bath tank includes a tank body and a lid hinged to the tank body. The tank body is used to store water and is equipped with a heating pipe. Openings are respectively opened on the two side walls adjacent to the lid of the tank body. When the lid is fastened to the tank body, a space for placing sugarcane stalks is formed between the openings and the lid.

[0007] A support frame is provided on both sides of the notch and at a certain distance from the notch. The support frame includes a frame body and a support plate rotatably connected to the frame body.

[0008] An electric motor is used to drive the support plate to rotate.

[0009] The water bath box for killing males in sugarcane pollen provided by this utility model includes a frame comprising a first support and a second support arranged at intervals along the direction of the sugarcane stalk. The first support and the second support are connected by a first crossbeam and a second crossbeam, respectively. Both the first crossbeam and the second crossbeam are parallel to the direction of the sugarcane stalk. The support plate is rotatably connected between the first crossbeam and the second crossbeam.

[0010] There are two motors, namely a first motor and a second motor. The first motor and the second motor are respectively mounted on the first crossbeam and the second crossbeam. The output shafts of the first motor and the second motor are respectively connected to the two sides of the support plate through connecting brackets.

[0011] The water bath tank for killing males in sugarcane pollen provided by this utility model has an arc-shaped support plate with weight-reducing holes and rectangular connecting holes symmetrically opened on both sides of the support plate.

[0012] The water bath tank for killing males in sugarcane pollen provided by this utility model is equipped with an electric telescopic cylinder on the support frame. The fixed end of the telescopic cylinder is hinged to the frame body, and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder is hinged to the bottom of the support plate.

[0013] The water bath tank for killing males in sugarcane pollen provided by this utility model has a control box on the side of the tank body, a timer inside the control box, and a temperature sensor inside the tank body. The heating tube, the timer, and the temperature sensor are all electrically connected to the control box.

[0014] The water bath tank for killing males in sugarcane pollen provided by this utility model also includes a base, wheels at the bottom of the base, a base handle on the side of the base, a toolbox on the top of the base, and the box body placed on top of the toolbox.

[0015] The water bath box for killing males in sugarcane pollen provided by this utility model has a lid handle on the lid.

[0016] Beneficial Effects: This utility model provides a water bath tank for emasculating sugarcane pollen, comprising a water bath tank, a support frame, and a motor. The water bath tank includes a tank body and a lid hinged to the tank body. The tank body is used to store water and is equipped with a heating pipe that heats the water. Openings are made on the two side walls adjacent to the lid of the tank body. When the lid is fastened to the tank body, a space for placing sugarcane stalks is formed between the openings and the lid. The support frame is located on both sides of the openings at a certain distance. The support frame includes a frame body and a support plate rotatably connected to the frame body. The motor drives the support plate to rotate. By setting support frames on both sides of the tank body to support the sugarcane stalks, emasculation can be performed simultaneously on both sides of the tank, greatly improving the efficiency of emasculation. The sugarcane stalks are fixed on the support plate, eliminating the need for workers to lift them, saving time and effort. Using a motor to drive the support plate allows for more precise control of the angle at which the pollen spikes are immersed in the water. Multiple fixing points can be set on the support plate, along with the fixing points at the openings, making the sugarcane stalks more stable. This structure can tightly bind 30-40 sugarcane stalks for male emasculation at a time, greatly improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1This is a first overall structural diagram of the water bath tank for killing males in sugarcane pollen in this embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a second overall structural diagram of the water bath tank for killing males in sugarcane pollen in this embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a first overall structural diagram of the support frame in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a second overall structural diagram of the support frame in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0022] Figure label:

[0023] 1. Water bath tank; 11. Tank body; 12. Tank lid; 121. Tank lid handle; 13. Heating tube; 14. Notch; 2. Support frame; 21. Frame body; 211. First support; 212. Second support; 213. First crossbeam; 214. Second crossbeam; 22. Support plate; 221. Weight reduction hole; 222. Connection hole; 23. Connecting frame; 24. Telescopic cylinder; 3. Motor; 31. First motor; 32. Second motor; 4. Control box; 5. Base; 51. Wheel; 52. Base handle; 53. Toolbox. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0026] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0028] When conducting hybridization research on sugarcane, it is necessary to remove the emasculation of sugarcane pollen. The usual method is to immerse the sugarcane spikes in water and heat them in a water bath to remove the emasculation.

[0029] However, due to the relatively long length of sugarcane stalks, after the sugarcane spikes are submerged in water, the stalks are usually held up by workers, resulting in low operational efficiency.

[0030] In this embodiment of the invention, support frames are installed on both sides of the box to support the sugarcane stalks, allowing the tasseling process to be carried out simultaneously on both sides of the box each time, greatly improving the efficiency of the tasseling process. The sugarcane stalks are fixed to the support plates, eliminating the need for workers to lift them, saving time and effort. Using a motor to drive the support plates to rotate allows for more precise control of the angle at which the flower spikes are immersed in the water. Multiple fixing points can be set on the support plates, plus the fixing points at the notch, making the sugarcane stalks more stable. This structure can tightly bind 30-40 sugarcane stalks for tasseling at a time, greatly improving work efficiency.

[0031] The following is combined Figures 1 to 4 This invention describes a water bath for killing males in sugarcane pollen.

[0032] This utility model provides a water bath for killing male sugarcane pollen, including a water bath 1, a support frame 2, and a motor 3. The water bath 1 includes a body 11 and a cover 12 hinged to the body 11. The body 11 is used to store water, and a heating pipe 13 is provided inside the body 11 to heat the water inside the body 11. Notches 14 are respectively opened on the side walls adjacent to the cover 12. When the cover 12 is fastened to the body 11, a space for placing sugarcane stalks is formed between the notches 14 and the cover 12. The support frame 2 is respectively arranged on both sides of the notches 14 and is spaced a certain distance from the notches 14. The support frame 2 includes a frame body 21 and a support plate 22 rotatably connected to the frame body 21. The motor 3 is used to drive the support plate 22 to rotate.

[0033] Specifically, the box 11 is rectangular, and the internal dimensions of the box 11 are 120cm (length) × 60cm (width) × 30cm (depth). Openings 14 are made on both sides of the box 11 along its length. Support frames 2 are provided on both sides of the box 11 along its length. The support frames 2 are used to support the sugarcane stalks. The distance between the support frames 2 and the openings 14 can be adjusted according to the different lengths of the sugarcane stalks.

[0034] In this embodiment, when the water bath is in operation, first adjust the required distance between the support frame 2 and the notch 14, then start the heating pipe 13 inside the box 11 to heat the water inside the box 11 to 46°C. After that, the heating pipe 13 stops heating and the heat preservation function is turned on. The sugarcane requiring pollen sterilization is tied tightly with rope and then fixed to the support plate 22 with cable ties. The motor 3 is turned on to drive the support plate 22 to rotate, causing the support plate 22 to tilt. As the support plate 22 tilts, it moves the sugarcane spikes downwards. The sugarcane flower stems are supported at the notch 14 on the side wall of the box 11, and the sugarcane spikes enter the box 11. The box lid 12 is then fastened to the box 11 to keep the water inside the box 11 warm. The sugarcane spikes are immersed in the water for sterilization, which usually takes 12 minutes. After sterilization, the motor 3 is reversed to return the support plate 22 to its original position. The sugarcane spikes are then removed and planted in the corresponding hybridization cell of the hybridization greenhouse water tank for subsequent hybridization research.

[0035] In this embodiment, by setting support frames 2 on both sides of the box 11 to support the sugarcane stalks, the emasculation process can be carried out simultaneously on both sides of the box, greatly improving the efficiency of the emasculation process. The sugarcane stalks are fixed on the support plate 22, eliminating the need for workers to lift them, saving time and effort. The motor 3 drives the support plate 22 to rotate, allowing for more precise control of the angle at which the flower spikes are immersed in the water. Several fixing points can be set on the support plate 22, plus the fixing point at the notch 14, making the sugarcane stalks more stable. This structure can tightly bind 30-40 sugarcane stalks for emasculation at a time, greatly improving work efficiency.

[0036] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the frame 21 includes a first support 211 and a second support 212 arranged sequentially at intervals along the direction of the sugarcane stalk. The first support 211 and the second support 212 are connected by a first crossbeam 213 and a second crossbeam 214, respectively. The first crossbeam 213 and the second crossbeam 214 are both parallel to the direction of the sugarcane stalk. The support plate 22 is rotatably connected between the first crossbeam 213 and the second crossbeam 214.

[0037] Two motors 3 are provided, namely a first motor 31 and a second motor 32. The first motor 31 and the second motor 32 are respectively mounted on the first crossbeam 213 and the second crossbeam 214. The output shafts of the first motor 31 and the second motor 32 are connected to both sides of the support plate 22 through the connecting bracket 23. The output shafts of the first motor 31 and the second motor 32 pass through the first crossbeam 213 and the second crossbeam 214, and are rotatably connected to the first crossbeam 213 and the second crossbeam 214. The first motor 31 and the second motor 32 are respectively provided on both sides of the support plate 22. The first motor 31 and the second motor 32 drive the support plate 22 to rotate simultaneously, thereby improving efficiency.

[0038] Continue as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments of this utility model, the support plate 22 has an arc-shaped structure, with weight-reducing holes 221 on the support plate 22 and rectangular connecting holes 222 symmetrically opened on both sides of the support plate 22. Setting the support plate 22 to an arc shape provides a fixed space for the sugarcane stalks, allowing for the accommodation of more stalks. When fixing the sugarcane stalks, first tie the sugarcane tightly with rope, then use cable ties to pass through the connecting holes 222 on both sides of the support plate 22 to secure the bundled sugarcane, preventing the sugarcane stalks from moving after the support plate 22 tilts.

[0039] Continue as Figure 3 The support frame 2 is also equipped with an electric telescopic cylinder 24. The fixed end of the telescopic cylinder 24 is hinged to the second bracket 212 of the frame 21, and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 24 is hinged to the bottom of the support plate 22. When the first motor 31 and the second motor 32 drive the support plate 22 to rotate at the same time, the telescopic cylinder 24 is activated to extend and retract, pulling the bottom of the support plate 22 and providing auxiliary force for the rotation of the support plate 22.

[0040] like Figure 1 As shown, in some other embodiments of this utility model, a control box 4 is provided on the side of the housing 11, a timer is provided inside the control box 4, and a temperature sensor is also provided inside the housing 11. The heating tube 13, the timer and the temperature sensor are all electrically connected to the control box 4.

[0041] like Figure 1 As shown, in some other embodiments of this utility model, a base 5 is included to facilitate the movement of the water bath tank. The base 5 has wheels 51 at its bottom and a handle 52 on its side. To move the water bath tank, the handle 52 can be pushed or pulled. A toolbox 53 is located above the base 5, and a box body 11 is placed on top of the toolbox 53. The toolbox 53 is used to store tools for processing the flower spikes during male stamen removal. A handle 121 is also provided on the lid 12 for easy opening or closing. A drainage hole is located at the bottom of the box body 11. The drainage hole is normally sealed with a rubber stopper. When the box body 11 needs drainage, the rubber stopper is opened, and drainage is allowed through the drainage hole.

[0042] The implementation process of this embodiment is as follows: Based on the required length of the sugarcane stalks to be de-maleized, first adjust the distance between the support frame 2 and the notch 14 to ensure even distribution of all fixing points. Turn on the control box 4, set the water bath temperature to 46℃, and set the water bath treatment countdown or forward timer to 12 minutes. The control box 4 then activates the heating element 13 inside the chamber 11 to heat the water in the chamber 11 to 46℃. Afterward, the heating element 13 stops heating and activates the heat preservation function. The sugarcane requiring pollen sterilization is bundled tightly with rope, and the bundle is secured to the support plate 22 by passing the cable tie through the connection hole 222. The first motor 31 and the second motor 32 are turned forward to drive the support plate 22 to rotate. At the same time, the telescopic cylinder 24 is activated to extend and retract the support plate 22. Driven by the first motor 31, the second motor 32, and the telescopic cylinder 24, the support plate 22 tilts. As the support plate 22 tilts, the sugarcane spikes move downwards. The sugarcane flower stalks are supported at the notch 14 on the side wall of the box 11, and the sugarcane spikes enter the box 11. The box lid 12 is then fastened to the box 11 to keep the water inside the box 11 warm. The sugarcane spikes are immersed in the water for sterilization. After the timer expires, the box lid 12 is opened, and the first motor 31 and the second motor 32 are reversed. The telescopic cylinder 24 extends, causing the support plate 22 to return to its original position. The sugarcane spikes are then removed and planted in the corresponding hybridization cell of the hybridization greenhouse water trough for subsequent hybridization research.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and not to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A water bath for killing males in sugarcane pollen, characterized in that, include: A water bath tank (1) includes a tank body (11) and a lid (12) hinged to the tank body (11). The tank body (11) is used for storing water. A heating pipe (13) is provided inside the tank body (11). Openings (14) are respectively opened on the side walls adjacent to the lid (12). When the lid (12) is fastened to the tank body (11), a space for placing sugarcane stalks is formed between the opening (14) and the lid (12). Support frame (2) is respectively provided on both sides of the notch (14) and spaced a certain distance from the notch (14). The support frame (2) includes a frame body (21) and a support plate (22) rotatably connected to the frame body (21). The motor (3) is used to drive the support plate (22) to rotate.

2. The water bath for killing males in sugarcane pollen according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame (21) includes a first support (211) and a second support (212) arranged sequentially at intervals along the direction of the sugarcane stalk. The first support (211) and the second support (212) are connected by a first crossbeam (213) and a second crossbeam (214), respectively. The first crossbeam (213) and the second crossbeam (214) are both parallel to the direction of the sugarcane stalk. The support plate (22) is rotatably connected between the first crossbeam (213) and the second crossbeam (214). There are two motors (3), namely a first motor (31) and a second motor (32). The first motor (31) and the second motor (32) are respectively mounted on the first crossbeam (213) and the second crossbeam (214). The output shafts of the first motor (31) and the second motor (32) are respectively connected to the two sides of the support plate (22) through the connecting frame (23).

3. The water bath for killing males in sugarcane pollen according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The support plate (22) has an arc-shaped structure, and a weight-reducing hole (221) is provided on the support plate (22). Rectangular connecting holes (222) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the support plate (22).

4. The water bath for killing male fertilization in sugarcane pollen according to claim 3, characterized in that, The support frame (2) is also equipped with an electric telescopic cylinder (24). The fixed end of the telescopic cylinder (24) is hinged to the frame (21), and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder (24) is hinged to the bottom of the support plate (22).

5. The water bath for killing male fertilization in sugarcane pollen according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side of the housing (11) is provided with a control box (4), the control box (4) is provided with a timer, and the housing (11) is also provided with a temperature sensor. The heating tube (13), the timer and the temperature sensor are all electrically connected to the control box (4).

6. The water bath for killing males in sugarcane pollen according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a base (5), the bottom of which is provided with wheels (51), the side of which is provided with a base handle (52), and a toolbox (53) is provided on the top of the base (5), with the box body (11) placed on top of the toolbox (53).

7. The water bath for killing males in sugarcane pollen according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lid (12) is provided with a lid handle (121).

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