Pest control equipment for potato planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of potato planting, and particularly discloses a disease and pest control device for potato planting, which comprises a support plate, the front end and the rear end of the support plate are movably connected with turntables through rotating shafts, a plurality of uniformly distributed U-shaped frames are fixedly connected between the two turntables, and the upper end of the support plate is provided with an insect prevention agent box. The lower end of the insect prevention agent box communicates with a conveying pipe, the other end of the conveying pipe penetrates through the supporting plate and communicates with a drainage cavity, a plurality of evenly-distributed spray heads are installed at the lower end of the drainage cavity, and a pressure pump located at the lower end of the supporting plate is installed on the outer wall of the conveying pipe. The other U-shaped frame is rotated to the interior of the adjacent potato gully, the whole cart does not need to be lifted in the process, the cart can be conveniently transferred to the interior of other gullies to spray pesticides to potato leaves on other ridges, and operation is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of potato planting technology, specifically to a pest and disease control device for potato planting. Background Technology

[0002] Potatoes are propagated by tubers and can be used in medicine. They are neutral in nature and sweet in taste, and can treat diseases such as stomach pain, rib pain, and carbuncles. As a food, potatoes should not be stored for too long. They should be stored in a cool, dry, and airtight place. Potatoes need to be protected from pests and diseases during planting, and pest and disease control equipment is required.

[0003] Existing pest and disease control equipment for potato cultivation typically involves moving a vehicle to the planting area and then spraying pesticides onto the potato leaves using nozzles. However, since potato cultivation usually employs a raised bed planting method, which involves creating multiple ridges 20 cm high and 30 cm wide with furrows between them, spraying requires manually lifting the entire vehicle to move it between adjacent furrows. This process is laborious and inconvenient. Therefore, a new pest and disease control device for potato cultivation is needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a pest and disease control device for potato planting, which has the characteristics of being easy to operate, allowing the cart to be easily moved to other ditches to spray pesticides on potato leaves on other field ridges without having to lift the entire cart.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a pest and disease control device for potato planting, comprising a support plate, with turntables movably connected to both ends of the support plate via rotating shafts, and multiple evenly distributed U-shaped frames fixedly connected between the two turntables, an insect repellent box installed at the upper end of the support plate, a delivery pipe connected to the lower end of the insect repellent box, the other end of the delivery pipe penetrating the support plate and connected to a drainage cavity, multiple evenly distributed nozzles installed at the lower end of the drainage cavity, and a pressure pump located at the lower end of the support plate installed on the outer wall of the delivery pipe.

[0006] To facilitate the limiting of the support plate, as a preferred embodiment of the potato planting pest and disease control equipment of this utility model, the support plate has U-shaped grooves at both ends. The interior of each of the two U-shaped grooves is movably connected to a limiting rod via a rotating shaft. The inner wall of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to a mounting seat. The other ends of the two limiting rods are detachably connected to two mounting seats located below via pins.

[0007] To facilitate the spraying of pesticides on the upper and sides of potato leaves, the drainage cavity is preferably arranged in an arc shape as a preferred embodiment of the pest and disease control equipment for potato cultivation according to this utility model.

[0008] To facilitate pushing or pulling the turntables and the U-shaped frame that contacts the ground, as a preferred embodiment of the pest and disease control equipment for potato planting according to this utility model, handrails are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two turntables.

[0009] To facilitate the sealing of the inlet pipe, in a preferred embodiment of the pest and disease control equipment for potato cultivation according to this utility model, the upper end of the insecticide tank is connected to an inlet pipe, and the outer wall of the inlet pipe is detachably connected to a sealing cap via threads.

[0010] To facilitate the movement of the U-shaped frame, as a preferred embodiment of the pest and disease control equipment for potato planting according to this utility model, wheels are embedded in the outer walls of multiple U-shaped frames.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0012] In use, two adjacent U-shaped frames are placed into two adjacent ditches, with one potato field ridge positioned between the two U-shaped frames. The turntable is then pushed to move the U-shaped frames within the ditch. Simultaneously, a pressure pump is activated to introduce the pesticide from the pesticide tank into the drainage chamber through a delivery pipe and spray it out through a nozzle. This allows for spraying the potato leaves at the top of the potato field ridge, thereby preventing pests and diseases from damaging the potatoes.

[0013] When it is necessary to spray pesticides on potato leaves on other field ridges, turn the turntable to rotate another U-shaped frame into the adjacent potato furrow. This process eliminates the need to lift the entire cart, making it easy to move the cart to other furrows to spray pesticides on potato leaves on other field ridges. The operation is convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is the main view of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a right-side structural view of the present invention.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Support plate; 2. Turntable; 3. U-shaped frame; 4. U-shaped groove; 5. Limiting rod; 6. Mounting base; 7. Pin; 8. Insect repellent tank; 9. Liquid inlet pipe; 10. Delivery pipe; 11. Pressure pump; 12. Drainage chamber; 13. Nozzle; 14. Wheel; 15. Handrail. Detailed Implementation

[0018] Please see Figures 1 to 3 A pest and disease control device for potato cultivation includes a support plate 1. Both ends of the support plate 1 are movably connected to turntables 2 via rotating shafts. Multiple evenly distributed U-shaped frames 3 are fixedly connected between the two turntables 2. An insect repellent box 8 is installed at the upper end of the support plate 1. The lower end of the insect repellent box 8 is connected to a delivery pipe 10. The other end of the delivery pipe 10 passes through the support plate 1 and is connected to a drainage chamber 12. Multiple evenly distributed nozzles 13 are installed at the lower end of the drainage chamber 12. A pressure pump 11 located at the lower end of the support plate 1 is installed on the outer wall of the delivery pipe 10.

[0019] In this embodiment: When in use, two adjacent U-shaped frames 3 are placed into two adjacent ditches respectively. At this time, one potato field ridge is located between the two U-shaped frames 3. The turntable 2 is pushed to move the U-shaped frames 3 inside the ditch. At the same time, the pressure pump 11 is started to introduce the pesticide in the insecticide tank 8 into the drainage chamber 12 through the delivery pipe 10 and spray it out through the nozzle 13. This can spray the potato leaves at the top of the potato field ridge to prevent pests and diseases from injuring the potatoes.

[0020] When it is necessary to spray pesticides on potato leaves on other field ridges, turn turntable 2 and rotate another U-shaped frame 3 to the adjacent potato furrow. This process does not require lifting the entire cart, making the operation more labor-saving.

[0021] As a technical optimization of this utility model, U-shaped grooves 4 are provided at both the left and right ends of the support plate 1. Limiting rods 5 are movably connected to the interior of the two U-shaped grooves 4 through rotating shafts. Mounting seats 6 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 3. The other ends of the two limiting rods 5 are detachably connected to the two mounting seats 6 located below through pins 7.

[0022] In this embodiment, the support plate 1 can be conveniently limited by two limiting rods 5.

[0023] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the drainage cavity 12 is arranged in an arc shape.

[0024] In this embodiment, the drainage cavity 12 is set in an arc shape, which makes it convenient to spray the pesticide on the upper part and the side of the potato leaves.

[0025] As a technical optimization of this utility model, handrails 15 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two turntables 2.

[0026] In this embodiment, the turntable 2 and the U-shaped frame 3 that abuts the ground can be easily moved by pushing or pulling the handrail 15.

[0027] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the upper end of the insect repellent agent box 8 is connected to the liquid inlet pipe 9, and the outer wall of the liquid inlet pipe 9 is detachably connected to the sealing cap by threads.

[0028] In this embodiment: the agent can be easily placed into the interior of the insect repellent agent box 8 through the liquid inlet pipe 9, and the liquid inlet pipe 9 can be easily sealed through the sealing cap.

[0029] As a technical optimization of this utility model, wheels 14 are embedded in the outer walls of multiple U-shaped frames 3.

[0030] In this embodiment, the U-shaped frame 3 can be easily moved by the wheels 14.

[0031] Working principle: When in use, place two adjacent U-shaped frames 3 into two adjacent ditches respectively. At this time, one potato field ridge is located between the two U-shaped frames 3. Push the turntable 2 to move the U-shaped frames 3 inside the ditch. At the same time, start the pressure pump 11 to introduce the pesticide in the insecticide tank 8 into the drainage chamber 12 through the delivery pipe 10 and spray it out through the nozzle 13. This can spray the potato leaves at the top of the potato field ridge to prevent pests and diseases from injuring the potatoes.

[0032] When it is necessary to spray pesticides on potato leaves on other field ridges, turn the turntable 2 and rotate another U-shaped frame 3 to the inside of the adjacent potato furrow. At this time, the support plate 1 will also rotate at a certain angle. Then, disassemble the two limiting rods 5 and the mounting base 6. After placing the support plate 1 horizontally, fix the mounting base 6 inside the two U-shaped frames 3 with the other end of the two limiting rods 5 and the ground through the shaft pin to fix the position of the support plate 1.

[0033] Finally, by pushing the turntable 2 with the handle 15, the wheels 14 of the U-shaped frame 3, which are in contact with the ground, roll inside the ditch so that pesticides can be sprayed at multiple locations on the field ridge.

[0034] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A pest and disease control device for potato cultivation, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the support plate (1) are movably connected to turntables (2) via rotating shafts. Multiple evenly distributed U-shaped frames (3) are fixedly connected between the two turntables (2). An insect repellent box (8) is installed at the upper end of the support plate (1). A delivery pipe (10) is connected to the lower end of the insect repellent box (8). The other end of the delivery pipe (10) passes through the support plate (1) and is connected to a drainage cavity (12). Multiple evenly distributed nozzles (13) are installed at the lower end of the drainage cavity (12). A pressure pump (11) located at the lower end of the support plate (1) is installed on the outer wall of the delivery pipe (10).

2. The pest and disease control equipment for potato cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (1) has U-shaped grooves (4) at both ends. The interior of the two U-shaped grooves (4) is connected to limit rods (5) by a rotating shaft. The inner wall of the U-shaped frame (3) is fixedly connected to a mounting seat (6). The other end of the two limit rods (5) is detachably connected to the two mounting seats (6) located below by a pin (7).

3. The pest and disease control equipment for potato cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage cavity (12) is arranged in an arc shape.

4. The pest and disease control equipment for potato cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Handrails (15) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two turntables (2).

5. The pest and disease control equipment for potato cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the insect repellent tank (8) is connected to an inlet pipe (9), and the outer wall of the inlet pipe (9) is detachably connected to a sealing cap by a thread.

6. The pest and disease control equipment for potato cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Wheels (14) are embedded in the outer walls of multiple U-shaped frames (3).

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