Dust collecting and cleaning device of bag type dust collector
By designing a cleaning and adjustment mechanism and a sealing structure, the problem of inconvenient filter bag cleaning in baghouse dust collectors has been solved, achieving efficient cleaning and sealing of filter bags, extending the service life of filter bags and improving the operational stability of the dust collector.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422921900.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing dust collection and cleaning devices of bag filters have a simple structure, which leads to dust accumulation, increases filter material resistance and wear, and affects dust collection efficiency and lifespan.
A dust collection and cleaning device including a cleaning and adjustment mechanism was designed. By controlling the motor to drive the internal adjusting threaded rod, the filter bag positioning frame can be extended and retracted in the dust collection box, which facilitates cleaning and replacement of filter bags. The sealing performance is improved by combining the sealing plate and the outer sealing strip.
It effectively removes dust from filter bags, reduces wear and clogging, extends the service life of filter bags, and improves the stability and efficiency of dust collectors.
Smart Images

Figure CN223490620U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of bag dust collectors, and specifically relates to a dust collection and cleaning device for bag dust collectors. Background Technology
[0002] A bag filter, also known as a fabric dust collector, is a dry dust filtration device that uses bag-shaped filter elements made of fibrous fabric to capture solid particles in dust-laden gas. Its working principle involves using porous bag-shaped filter elements to capture dust from the dust-laden gas. When the dust-laden gas enters the dust collector, larger dust particles settle down due to gravity and fall into the ash hopper, while finer dust particles are trapped as they pass through the filter media, thus purifying the gas. It is widely used in various scenarios such as flue gas dust removal in industrial furnaces and kilns, filtration and purification of dust-laden air in work areas, and filtration of exhaust gas from silos in pneumatic conveying systems.
[0003] Common baghouse dust collector cleaning devices have a relatively simple structure, making them inconvenient to clean. As dust accumulates on the filter media, the efficiency and resistance of the dust collector increase accordingly. Therefore, regular cleaning is required to maintain its efficient operation, which has certain adverse effects on users. To address this, we propose a baghouse dust collector cleaning device. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a dust collection and cleaning device for bag filters, which facilitates the cleaning and replacement of filter bags. It can more effectively remove dust from filter bags, reduce wear and clogging caused by dust accumulation, and thus extend the service life of filter bags. The two ends of the support rod are respectively positioned with the inner side of the support rod storage groove and the inner wall of the limiting sealing block. When the filter bag positioning frame extends and retracts inside the dust collection box, it can enhance stability. The outer sealing strip on the outer wall of the sealing plate can enhance the sealing performance, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0006] A dust collection and cleaning device for a bag filter includes a dust collection device support frame, a dust collection box fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust collection device support frame, a cleaning adjustment mechanism positioned and installed on the inner side of the dust collection device support frame, a filter bag positioning frame fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning adjustment mechanism, a filter bag positioned and installed on the inner wall of the filter bag positioning frame, a dust inlet fixedly connected to the upper end of the dust collection box, and a dust outlet fixedly connected to the rear end of the dust collection box.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the inner wall of the dust collection device support frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer wall of the dust collection box, the filter bag and the filter bag positioning frame are fixed by threads, the lower end of the dust inlet is embedded in the upper end of the dust collection box and fixed, and one end of the dust outlet is fixedly connected to the rear end of the dust collection box.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment control groove, a limiting anti-detachment groove, a control motor, an internal adjusting threaded rod, and a support rod storage groove. The adjustment control groove and the support rod storage groove are both located on both sides of the front end of the dust collection box. The adjustment control groove is located at the upper end of the support rod storage groove. The limiting anti-detachment grooves are both located at the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the adjustment control groove. The control motors are both located on both sides of the rear end of the dust collection box. The internal adjusting threaded rod is located inside the adjustment control groove.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning and adjusting mechanism further includes a support rod, an adjusting moving block, a limiting moving block, and an internal through-threaded hole. The support rod is located inside the support rod storage groove. The adjusting moving blocks are located on both sides of one end of the filter bag positioning frame. The limiting moving blocks are located at the upper and lower ends of the adjusting moving block. The internal through-threaded hole is opened on the adjusting moving block (30).
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning and adjusting mechanism further includes a sealing plate, a limiting sealing block, and an outer sealing strip. The sealing plate is located at one end of the filter bag positioning frame, the limiting sealing blocks are located on both sides of the sealing plate, and the outer sealing strip is located on the outer wall of the sealing plate.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment, one end of the control motor is fixed to both sides of the rear end of the dust collection box by bolts, and one end of the internal adjusting threaded rod passes through the inner side of the adjusting control groove and is connected to the control motor.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment, one end of the support rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the support rod storage groove, the other end of the support rod is engaged and positioned with the inner wall of the limiting sealing block, and one side of the adjusting moving block is fixedly connected to both sides of one end of the filter bag positioning frame.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment, one end of the limiting movable block is fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the adjusting movable block, and the adjusting movable block is sleeved on the outer wall of the inner adjusting threaded rod through the inner through threaded hole.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment, one side of the sealing plate is fixedly connected to one end of the filter bag positioning frame, one side of the limiting sealing block is fixedly connected to both sides of the sealing plate, and one side of the outer sealing strip is bonded and positioned to the outer wall of the sealing plate by strong adhesive.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] This invention utilizes a cleaning and adjustment mechanism. An adjusting moving block, through an internal threaded hole, fits onto the outer wall of an internal adjusting threaded rod, positioning the filter bag positioning frame inside the dust collection box. A limiting moving block engages with the inner side of a limiting anti-detachment groove for restraint. When dust cleaning is required, a control motor drives the internal adjusting threaded rod to rotate within the adjusting control groove. This causes the adjusting moving block to extend and retract along the outer wall of the internal adjusting threaded rod, simultaneously extending and retracting the filter bag positioning frame inside the dust collection box until it extends outwards. This facilitates cleaning and replacement of the filter bags, more effectively removing dust and reducing wear and clogging caused by dust accumulation, thus extending the filter bag's lifespan. The two ends of the support rod are positioned with the inner side of the support rod storage groove and the inner wall of the limiting sealing block, respectively. The extension and retraction of the filter bag positioning frame within the dust collection box enhances stability, and the outer sealing strip on the outer wall of the sealing plate strengthens the sealing performance. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the extension of the filter bag positioning frame and the filter bag in this utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the cleaning and adjustment mechanism in this utility model.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the filter bag positioning frame and cleaning adjustment mechanism in this utility model.
[0021] The figure shows: 1. Dust collection device support frame; 2. Dust collection box; 3. Cleaning and adjustment mechanism; 4. Filter bag positioning frame; 5. Filter bag; 6. Dust inlet; 7. Dust outlet; 301. Adjustment control groove; 302. Limiting anti-detachment groove; 303. Control motor; 304. Internal adjusting threaded rod; 305. Support rod storage groove; 306. Support rod; 307. Adjusting moving block; 308. Limiting movable block; 309. Internal through threaded hole; 310. Sealing plate; 311. Limiting sealing block; 312. External sealing strip. Detailed Implementation
[0022] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0023] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second (number one, number two), etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0024] Please see Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this utility model embodiment provides a dust collection and cleaning device for a bag filter, specifically including a dust collection device support frame 1, a dust collection box 2 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust collection device support frame 1, and a cleaning adjustment mechanism 3 positioned and installed on the inner side of the dust collection device support frame 1. A filter bag positioning frame 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning and adjustment mechanism 3. A filter bag 5 is positioned and installed on the inner wall of the filter bag positioning frame 4. A dust inlet 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the dust collection box 2, and a dust outlet 7 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the dust collection box 2. The cleaning and adjustment mechanism 3 facilitates the cleaning and replacement of the filter bag 5, which can more effectively remove dust from the filter bag, reduce wear and blockage caused by dust accumulation, and thus extend the service life of the filter bag. The inner wall of the dust collection device support frame 1 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer wall of the dust collection box 2. The filter bag 5 is fixed to the filter bag positioning frame 4 by threads. The lower end of the dust inlet 6 is embedded in the upper end of the dust collection box 2 and fixed. One end of the dust outlet 7 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the dust collection box 2 to enhance the firmness. The dust outlet 7 is used for dust discharge.
[0025] Please see Figures 2 to 4As shown, the cleaning and adjustment mechanism 3 includes an adjustment control groove 301, a limiting anti-detachment groove 302, a control motor 303, an internal adjusting threaded rod 304, a support rod storage groove 305, a support rod 306, an adjustment moving block 307, a limiting movable block 308, an internal through threaded hole 309, a sealing plate 310, a limiting sealing block 311, and an outer sealing strip 312. The adjustment control groove 301 and the support rod storage groove 305 are both located on both sides of the front end of the dust collection box 2. The adjustment control groove 301 is located at the upper end of the support rod storage groove 305. The limiting anti-detachment grooves 302 are both located at the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the adjustment control groove 301. The control motor 303 is located on both sides of the rear end of the dust collection box 2. The internal adjusting threaded rod 304 is located inside the adjustment control groove 301, serving an adjustment and control function. The support rod 306 is located inside the support rod storage groove 305. The adjustment moving block 307 is located on the filter bag. On both sides of one end of the positioning frame 4, the limiting movable blocks 308 are located at the upper and lower ends of the adjusting movable block 307. The internal through threaded hole 309 is opened on the adjusting movable block 307. The sealing plate 310 is located at one end of the filter bag positioning frame 4. The limiting sealing blocks 311 are located on both sides of the sealing plate 310. The outer sealing strip 312 is located on the outer wall of the sealing plate 310, which can enhance the sealing performance and prevent dust leakage inside the dust collection box 2. One end of the control motor 303 is fixed to both sides of the rear end of the dust collection box 2 by bolts.
[0026] Please see Figures 2 to 4 As shown, one end of the internal adjusting threaded rod 304 passes through the inner side of the adjusting control groove 301 and is connected to the control motor 303. One end of the support rod 306 is movably connected to the inner wall of the support rod receiving groove 305, and the other end of the support rod 306 is engaged and positioned with the inner wall of the limiting sealing block 311. One side of the adjusting moving block 307 is fixedly connected to both sides of one end of the filter bag positioning frame 4. One end of the limiting moving block 308 is fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the adjusting moving block 307. The adjusting moving block 307 is connected by an internal through threaded thread. The perforated hole 309 is fitted onto the outer wall of the inner adjusting threaded rod 304. When the inner adjusting threaded rod 304 rotates, it can drive the adjusting moving block 307 to extend and retract on its outer wall. One side of the sealing plate 310 is fixedly connected to one end of the filter bag positioning frame 4. One side of the limiting sealing block 311 is fixedly connected to both sides of the sealing plate 310. One side of the outer sealing strip 312 is bonded and positioned to the outer wall of the sealing plate 310 with strong adhesive to enhance the firmness. The sealing plate 310 and the outer sealing strip 312 seal one side of the dust collection box 2.
[0027] In use, the dust collection device support frame 1 reinforces the overall stability of the dust collection box 2 on its outer wall. Dust enters the dust collection box 2 through the dust inlet 6. The filter bag positioning frame 4 positions the filter bag 5 inside the dust collection box 2, allowing the filter bag 5 to filter the incoming dust. The dust outlet 7 is used for exhaust. Through the cleaning and adjustment mechanism 3, the adjusting moving block 307 is fitted onto the outer wall of the inner adjusting threaded rod 304 via the inner through-threaded hole 309, positioning the filter bag positioning frame 4 inside the dust collection box 2. The limiting moving block 308 engages with the inner side of the limiting anti-detachment groove 302 for limiting. When dust needs to be cleaned, the control motor 303 drives the inner adjusting threaded rod 304 to adjust and control... The rotation of the inner side of the groove 301 will cause the adjusting moving block 307 to extend and retract on the outer wall of the inner adjusting threaded rod 304, and at the same time, it will cause the filter bag positioning frame 4 to extend and retract inside the dust collection box 2 until it extends out of the dust collection box 2, which facilitates the cleaning and replacement of the filter bag 5. It can more effectively remove dust from the filter bag, reduce wear and blockage caused by dust accumulation, and thus extend the service life of the filter bag. The two ends of the support rod 306 are respectively positioned with the inner side of the support rod storage groove 305 and the inner wall of the limiting sealing block 311. When the filter bag positioning frame 4 extends and retracts inside the dust collection box 2, it can enhance stability. The outer sealing strip 312 on the outer wall of the sealing plate 310 can enhance the sealing performance.
[0028] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A dust collection and cleaning device for a bag filter, comprising a dust collection device support frame (1), characterized in that: A dust collection box (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust collection device support frame (1). A cleaning and adjustment mechanism (3) is positioned and installed on the inner side of the dust collection device support frame (1). A filter bag positioning frame (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning and adjustment mechanism (3). A filter bag (5) is positioned and installed on the inner wall of the filter bag positioning frame (4). A dust inlet (6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the dust collection box (2). A dust outlet (7) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the dust collection box (2).
2. The dust collection and cleaning device for a bag filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the dust collection device support frame (1) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer wall of the dust collection box (2). The filter bag (5) and the filter bag positioning frame (4) are fixed by threads. The lower end of the dust inlet (6) is embedded in the upper end of the dust collection box (2) and fixed. One end of the dust outlet (7) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the dust collection box (2).
3. The dust collection and cleaning device for a bag filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning adjustment mechanism (3) includes an adjustment control groove (301), a limiting anti-detachment groove (302), a control motor (303), an internal adjustment threaded rod (304), and a support rod storage groove (305). The adjustment control groove (301) and the support rod storage groove (305) are both located on both sides of the front end of the dust collection box (2). The adjustment control groove (301) is located at the upper end of the support rod storage groove (305). The limiting anti-detachment groove (302) is located at the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the adjustment control groove (301). The control motor (303) is located on both sides of the rear end of the dust collection box (2). The internal adjustment threaded rod (304) is located inside the adjustment control groove (301).
4. The dust collection and cleaning device for a bag filter according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning and adjusting mechanism (3) also includes a support rod (306), an adjusting moving block (307), a limiting moving block (308), and an internal through thread hole (309). The support rod (306) is located inside the support rod storage groove (305). The adjusting moving blocks (307) are all located on both sides of one end of the filter bag positioning frame (4). The limiting moving blocks (308) are all located at the upper and lower ends of the adjusting moving block (307). The internal through thread hole (309) is opened on the adjusting moving block (307).
5. The dust collection and cleaning device for a bag filter according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning and adjusting mechanism (3) also includes a sealing plate (310), a limiting sealing block (311), and an outer sealing strip (312). The sealing plate (310) is located at one end of the filter bag positioning frame (4), the limiting sealing blocks (311) are located on both sides of the sealing plate (310), and the outer sealing strip (312) is located on the outer wall of the sealing plate (310).
6. The dust collection and cleaning device for a bag filter according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the control motor (303) is fixed to both sides of the rear end of the dust collection box (2) by bolts, and one end of the internal adjusting threaded rod (304) passes through the inner side of the adjusting control groove (301) and is connected to the control motor (303).
7. The dust collection and cleaning device for a bag filter according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the support rod (306) is movably connected to the inner wall of the support rod storage groove (305), and the other end of the support rod (306) is engaged and positioned with the inner wall of the limiting sealing block (311). One side of the adjusting moving block (307) is fixedly connected to both sides of one end of the filter bag positioning frame (4).
8. The dust collection and cleaning device for a bag filter according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the limiting movable block (308) is fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the adjusting movable block (307), and the adjusting movable block (307) is sleeved on the outer wall of the inner adjusting threaded rod (304) through the inner through threaded hole (309).
9. The dust collection and cleaning device for a bag filter according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the sealing plate (310) is fixedly connected to one end of the filter bag positioning frame (4), one side of the limiting sealing block (311) is fixedly connected to both sides of the sealing plate (310), and one side of the outer sealing strip (312) is attached to the outer wall of the sealing plate (310) by strong adhesive for positioning.