Set-shaped steel formwork structure

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of concrete pouring formworks, and particularly discloses a set-shaped steel formwork structure which comprises a steel formwork box body and a cover plate, an inner formwork is arranged in the steel formwork box body and is of a topless cubic structure, a cross plate of a cross-shaped structure is arranged in the inner formwork and divides the inner formwork into four pouring areas, and the cover plate is arranged in the steel formwork box body. The position of the sprue gate is matched with the pouring area; a rotating assembly is arranged at the bottom of the inner formwork and used for driving the inner formwork to rotate so that the second pouring area can be automatically poured after pouring of one pouring area is completed. The rotating assembly is arranged in the steel formwork box body, the inner formwork is arranged on the rotating assembly and used for concrete pouring, the inner formwork is divided into the four pouring areas through the cross plates, and after pouring of one pouring area is completed, the rotating assembly drives the inner formwork to rotate by 90 degrees, so that the inner formwork is driven to rotate by 90 degrees. The pouring gate can be aligned with the second pouring area for pouring, pouring of four stand columns can be completed at a time, and the pouring efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of concrete pouring formwork technology, and specifically relates to a standardized steel formwork structure. Background Technology

[0002] Prefabricated steel formwork is a type of formwork used for concrete pouring. Compared to wooden formwork, it has advantages such as high strength, good toughness, and a high number of reuses. Therefore, steel formwork is used for pouring concrete for structural forms such as beams and columns during building construction.

[0003] Chinese patent CN220685808U discloses a steel formwork reinforcement structure for bridge pier casting. By setting up snap-fit ​​components, it enhances the connection between the external reinforcement plate and the base. Fixed slots and limiting protrusions are used to snap the external reinforcement plates together, forming a closed structure and preventing grout leakage during casting. However, in this design, only one pier can be cast at a time. The formwork cannot be used again until one pier is demolded, resulting in a long concrete casting construction cycle. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the defects existing in the prior art and provide a standardized steel formwork structure.

[0005] The technical solution adopted to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: a fixed steel formwork structure, including a steel formwork box and a cover plate disposed on one side of the steel formwork box. The cover plate is connected to the steel formwork box via a rotating connection structure. A pouring port is provided on the cover plate, and a pouring hopper is provided at the pouring port. The steel formwork box contains an inner formwork, which is a topless cubic structure. A cross-shaped cross plate is provided inside the inner formwork, dividing the inner formwork into four pouring areas. The position of the pouring port is adapted to the pouring area. A rotating component is provided at the bottom of the inner formwork, which drives the inner formwork to rotate so that the second pouring area is automatically poured after the first pouring area is completed.

[0006] The aforementioned rotating connection structure includes a side plate, a first guide rail, a support member, a connecting column, a first through hole, and a sealing head;

[0007] The two side plates are respectively disposed on both sides of the back of the steel formwork box, and the side plates are provided with a first guide rail and a first through hole;

[0008] Both sides of the bottom of the cover plate are provided with lightning bolt-shaped support members, the position of which is adapted to the side plate; the top of the support member is fixedly connected to the cover plate, a connecting column is provided in the middle of the support member, and a crossbar is provided between the two support members.

[0009] The two connecting posts are respectively inserted into the first through hole and rotatably connected to the first through hole; the two ends of the crossbar respectively pass through the two first guide rails, and end caps are fixedly provided at both ends of the crossbar, the end caps being located on the outside of the side plate.

[0010] The first guide rail described above has an arc-shaped groove structure.

[0011] As mentioned above, a lifting assembly is also installed between the rotating component and the bottom of the steel template box.

[0012] The aforementioned lifting assembly includes a sliding bottom plate and a top plate arranged in parallel, with the sliding bottom plate located at the bottom of the steel formwork box.

[0013] Two sets of cross arms are provided between the sliding base plate and the top plate. Each cross arm is formed by two support rods hinged together to form an X shape. One end of each set of cross arms on the same side is hinged to the sliding base plate and the top plate respectively. Rollers are provided at the other end of each set of cross arms on the other side. A crossbar is provided between the two sets of cross arms.

[0014] A cylinder is hinged to the sliding base plate, and the power end of the cylinder is hinged to the crossbar.

[0015] As mentioned above, the upper surface of the sliding base plate and the bottom surface of the top plate are both provided with second guide rails, and the rollers are matched and connected to the second guide rails.

[0016] As described above, the center of the top plate is a hollow installation area, and an installation plate is provided in the installation area. The installation plate is fixedly connected to the top plate, and a second through hole is provided in the center of the installation plate.

[0017] The aforementioned rotating assembly includes a motor mounted on a mounting plate and a bearing disposed within a second through hole. A drive shaft is mounted within the bearing, and a first gear is disposed on the top of the drive shaft. The first gear is located on the upper surface of the top plate. A second gear is disposed at the output end of the motor, and the second gear meshes with the first gear. A turntable is disposed on the top of the first gear, and the inner template is disposed on the turntable.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0019] This utility model features a rotating assembly inside the steel formwork box, with an inner formwork on the rotating assembly for concrete pouring. The inner formwork is divided into four pouring areas by a cross plate. After one pouring area is completed, the rotating assembly drives the inner formwork to rotate 90°, allowing the pouring port to be aligned with the second pouring area for pouring. This allows for the pouring of four columns at once, improving pouring efficiency.

[0020] When the cover of this utility model is opened, the two ends of the crossbar slide in the first guide rail, while the connecting column rotates in the first through hole. After it is fully opened, the support overlaps on the side plate, and the two ends of the crossbar abut against the top of the first guide rail, ensuring the stability of the cover opening.

[0021] This invention also includes a lifting component at the bottom of the rotating assembly. During demolding, the cross arm can be raised by a cylinder, thereby raising the top of the inner template to the outside of the steel template box, making it easier to remove the inner template and improving demolding efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 : A schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cover plate structure;

[0024] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the lifting component structure;

[0025] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the top slab structure;

[0026] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the rotating component structure;

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Steel formwork box; 2. Cover plate; 3. Pouring port; 4. Inner formwork; 5. Side plate; 6. Pouring hopper; 7. First guide rail; 8. First through hole; 9. End cap; 10. Connecting column; 11. Support component; 12. Crossbar; 13. Sliding base plate; 14. Cross arm; 15. Cylinder; 16. Top plate; 17. Second guide rail; 18. First gear; 19. Installation area; 20. Mounting plate; 21. Second through hole; 22. Motor; 23. Bearing; 24. Second gear; 25. Turntable. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

[0029] like Figure 1As shown, this utility model provides a fixed steel formwork structure, including a steel formwork box 1 and a cover plate 2 disposed on one side of the steel formwork box 1. The cover plate 2 is connected to the steel formwork box 1 by a rotating connection structure. A pouring port 3 is provided on the cover plate 2, and a pouring hopper 6 is provided at the pouring port 3. An inner formwork 4 is provided inside the steel formwork box 1. The inner formwork 4 is a topless cubic structure. A cross-shaped cross plate is provided inside the inner formwork 4, which divides the inner formwork 4 into four pouring areas. The position of the pouring port 3 is adapted to the pouring area. Specifically, the inner formwork 4 includes a bottom plate and four vertical plates disposed on the bottom plate. A rotating component is provided at the bottom of the inner formwork 4 to drive the inner formwork 4 to rotate, so that the second pouring area is automatically poured after the first pouring area is completed. A lifting assembly is provided between the rotating component and the bottom of the steel formwork box 1. During demolding, the lifting assembly can be raised, thereby raising the top of the inner formwork to the outside of the steel formwork box, facilitating the removal of the inner formwork and improving demolding efficiency.

[0030] like Figure 2 As shown, the rotating connection structure of this embodiment includes a side plate 5, a first guide rail 7, a support member 11, a connecting column 10, a first through hole 8, and a cap 9. Side plates 5 are provided on both sides of the back of the steel formwork box 1, with a first guide rail 7 and a first through hole 8 on each side plate 5. Lightning-shaped support members 11 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the cover plate 2, and the positions of the support members 11 are adapted to the side plates 5. The top of the support member 11 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 2, and a connecting column 10 is provided in the middle of the support member 11. A crossbar 12 is provided between the two support members 11. The two connecting columns 10 are respectively inserted into the first through hole 8 and rotatably connected to it. The two ends of the crossbar 12 respectively pass through the two first guide rails 7, and caps 9 are fixedly provided at both ends of the crossbar 12, with the caps 9 located outside the side plates 5. In this embodiment, the first guide rail 7 is an arc-shaped groove structure. When the cover plate 2 is opened, the two ends of the crossbar 12 slide to the top of the arc-shaped groove structure in the first guide rail 7, and at the same time, the connecting column 10 rotates in the first through hole 8. After it is fully opened, the middle inflection point of the support member 11 overlaps with the side plate 5, and the two ends of the crossbar 12 abut against the top of the first guide rail 7, ensuring the stability of the cover plate 2 when it is opened.

[0031] like Figure 3 , 4As shown, the lifting assembly of this embodiment includes a sliding base plate 13 and a top plate 16 arranged in parallel. The sliding base plate 13 is located at the bottom of the steel formwork box 1. Two sets of cross arms 14 are arranged between the sliding base plate 13 and the top plate 16. The cross arms 14 are two support rods hinged together to form an X shape. One end of the two sets of cross arms 14 on the same side is respectively hinged to the sliding base plate 13 and the top plate 16. Rollers are provided at the other end of the other side of the two sets of cross arms 14. The upper surface of the sliding base plate 13 and the bottom surface of the top plate 16 are provided with second guide rails 17. The rollers are matched and connected to the second guide rails 17. A crossbar is arranged between the two sets of cross arms 14. A cylinder 15 is hinged to the sliding base plate 13. The power end of the cylinder 15 is hinged to the crossbar. When cylinder 15 extends, it drives two rollers to roll to the left along the second guide rail 17, causing the top plate 16 to rise. When cylinder 15 retracts, it drives two rollers to roll to the right along the second guide rail 17, causing the top plate 16 to descend. The center of the top plate 16 is a hollow mounting area 19, within which a mounting plate 20 is provided. The mounting plate 20 is fixedly connected to the top plate 16, and a second through hole 21 is provided in the center of the mounting plate 20.

[0032] exist Figure 5 The rotating assembly includes a motor 22 fixed to the mounting plate 20 and a bearing 23 fixedly installed in the second through hole 21. A drive shaft is fixedly installed inside the bearing 23, and a first gear 18 is provided at the top of the drive shaft, located on the upper surface of the top plate 16. A second gear 24 is provided at the output end of the motor 22, meshing with the first gear 18. A turntable 25 is provided at the top of the first gear 18, and the inner template 4 is placed on the turntable 25. After one pouring area is completed, the turntable 25 drives the inner template 4 to rotate, so that the second pouring area is aligned with the pouring port 3, and the second pouring begins, avoiding movement of the pouring equipment. This process can be repeated to complete the pouring of four columns simultaneously, improving pouring efficiency.

Claims

1. A standardized steel formwork structure, comprising a steel formwork box (1) and a cover plate (2) disposed on one side of the steel formwork box (1), wherein the cover plate (2) is connected to the steel formwork box (1) by a rotating connection structure, and a pouring port (3) is provided on the cover plate (2), and a pouring hopper (6) is provided at the pouring port (3); characterized in that, The steel formwork box (1) is equipped with an inner formwork (4), which is a cube structure without a top. The inner formwork (4) is equipped with a cross-shaped cross plate, which divides the inner formwork (4) into four pouring areas. The position of the pouring port (3) is adapted to the pouring area. The bottom of the inner template (4) is provided with a rotating component, which is used to drive the inner template (4) to rotate so that the second pouring area is automatically poured after the first pouring area is completed.

2. The standardized steel formwork structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating connection structure includes a side plate (5), a first guide rail (7), a support member (11), a connecting column (10), a first through hole (8), and a cap (9); The two side plates (5) are respectively provided on the back sides of the steel template box (1), and the side plates (5) are provided with a first guide rail (7) and a first through hole (8); Both sides of the bottom of the cover plate (2) are provided with lightning-shaped support members (11), the position of the support members (11) is adapted to the side plate (5); the top of the support member (11) is fixedly connected to the cover plate (2), a connecting column (10) is provided in the middle of the support member (11), and a crossbar (12) is provided between the two support members (11). The two connecting posts (10) are respectively inserted into the first through hole (8) and rotatably connected to the first through hole (8); the two ends of the crossbar (12) respectively pass through the two first guide rails (7), and end caps (9) are fixedly provided at the two ends of the crossbar (12), and the end caps (9) are located outside the side plate (5).

3. The standardized steel formwork structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first guide rail (7) has an arc-shaped groove structure.

4. A standardized steel formwork structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A lifting assembly is also provided between the rotating component and the bottom of the steel template box (1).

5. A standardized steel formwork structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The lifting assembly includes a sliding bottom plate (13) and a top plate (16) arranged in parallel, with the sliding bottom plate (13) located at the bottom of the steel formwork box (1); Two sets of cross arms (14) are provided between the sliding base plate (13) and the top plate (16). The cross arms (14) are two support rods hinged together to form an X shape. One end of the two sets of cross arms (14) on the same side is hinged to the sliding base plate (13) and the top plate (16) respectively. The other end of the two sets of cross arms (14) is provided with rollers. A crossbar is provided between the two sets of cross arms (14). A cylinder (15) is hinged to the sliding base plate (13), and the power end of the cylinder (15) is hinged to the crossbar.

6. A standardized steel formwork structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The upper surface of the sliding base plate (13) and the bottom surface of the top plate (16) are both provided with second guide rails (17), and the rollers are matched and connected with the second guide rails (17).

7. A standardized steel formwork structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The top plate (16) has a hollow installation area (19) at its center. An installation plate (20) is provided in the installation area (19). The installation plate (20) is fixedly connected to the top plate (16). A second through hole (21) is provided in the center of the installation plate (20).

8. A standardized steel formwork structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, The rotating assembly includes a motor (22) mounted on the mounting plate (20) and a bearing (23) mounted in the second through hole (21). A drive shaft is installed in the bearing (23), and a first gear (18) is mounted on the top of the drive shaft. The first gear (18) is located on the upper surface of the top plate (16). A second gear (24) is mounted on the output end of the motor (22), and the second gear (24) meshes with the first gear (18). A turntable (25) is mounted on the top of the first gear (18), and the inner template (4) is mounted on the turntable (25).

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