Garbage treatment device for classification

By designing a dry and wet waste treatment device, combining the vibration solid-liquid separation of a motor-driven cam and guide wheel with an electric telescopic rod to flatten recyclable waste, the problem of low solid-liquid separation efficiency and limited functionality of existing devices is solved, achieving efficient and multifunctional waste treatment.

CN223495292UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-31QIANAN DEQING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENERGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422232217.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-12
Publication Date
2025-10-31
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing waste treatment equipment has low efficiency in solid-liquid separation and limited functionality, making it unable to effectively handle dry and wet waste as well as recyclable waste.

Method used

It adopts a structure of dry and wet waste treatment chamber, water storage box, recyclable waste treatment chamber and tray, combined with a small geared motor to drive cam and guide wheel to realize solid-liquid separation of the garbage can through vibration, and flatten the recyclable waste through electric telescopic rod.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of solid-liquid separation, realizes multi-functional processing of dry and wet waste and recyclable waste, and meets multi-functional needs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223495292U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage disposal device for classification, which comprises a device body, a dry and wet garbage disposal cavity, a water storage box, a recyclable garbage disposal cavity and a supporting plate, the dry and wet garbage disposal cavity is arranged inside the device body, the water storage box is arranged at the bottom of the dry and wet garbage disposal cavity, and the supporting plate is arranged on the bottom of the recyclable garbage disposal cavity. A machine box is fixed in the dry and wet garbage treatment cavity above the water storage box, a small gear motor is installed at the bottom of the machine box, a cam is installed at the output end of the small gear motor, a guide wheel is arranged above the cam, and the supporting plate is fixed to the top end of the guide wheel; a garbage can is arranged in the dry and wet garbage treatment cavity above the water storage box, and the recyclable garbage treatment cavity is arranged in the device body on one side of the dry and wet garbage treatment cavity. According to the garbage can, the garbage can can be vibrated, the solid-liquid separation efficiency is improved, the garbage can has the treatment function of recyclable garbage, and the multifunctional requirement is met.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste sorting and treatment technology, specifically to a waste treatment device for sorting. Background Technology

[0002] Trash cans are containers for storing garbage, commonly used in public places such as residential communities and parks. Garbage sorting is a reform of traditional garbage collection and disposal methods; it's a scientific management approach for the effective disposal of garbage. The benefits of garbage sorting include reducing land erosion, increasing economic value, reducing environmental pollution, protecting the ecological environment, turning waste into treasure, and effectively utilizing resources. Garbage sorting devices typically consist of multiple garbage bins arranged side-by-side; this design does not maximize space utilization.

[0003] Chinese patent CN215157774U discloses a waste treatment device for fine sorting of household waste, comprising: a container with an upward-opening inner cavity; a first fixing block, the lower surface of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom wall of the container; two second fixing blocks, which are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right walls of the inner cavity of the container; a first waste box, the bottom wall of which has a plurality of first drainage holes, and the bottom surface of which contacts the upper surfaces of the first and second fixing blocks; a drainage pipe, which is fixedly connected to the first waste box; and a second waste box, the bottom wall of which has a plurality of second drainage holes, the diameter of which is larger than the diameter of the first drainage holes, and the bottom surface of which contacts the upper surfaces of the first and second fixing blocks.

[0004] While the aforementioned waste treatment device solves the technical problem of being unable to separate solid and liquid waste from dry and wet waste, its efficiency is low when separating solid and liquid waste by relying solely on the natural flow of liquid, and some liquid will still remain in the waste. Moreover, the device can only separate dry and wet waste and cannot process recyclable waste, making it functionally limited and thus requiring urgent improvement. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a waste sorting device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a waste sorting device, comprising a device body, a wet and dry waste processing chamber, a water storage box, a recyclable waste processing chamber, and a tray. The wet and dry waste processing chamber is located inside the device body. The water storage box is located at the bottom of the wet and dry waste processing chamber. A machine box is fixed inside the wet and dry waste processing chamber above the water storage box, and a small geared motor is installed at the bottom of the machine box. A cam is installed at the output end of the small geared motor, and a guide wheel is provided above the cam. The tray is fixed to the top of the guide wheel. A waste bin is located inside the wet and dry waste processing chamber above the water storage box, and drain pipes are installed on both sides of the bottom of the waste bin. A sealing cap is installed on the top of the device body at the location of the waste bin. The recyclable waste processing chamber is located inside the device body on one side of the wet and dry waste processing chamber, and a recycling port is provided on one side of the recyclable waste processing chamber, which communicates with the recyclable waste processing chamber. An electric telescopic rod is installed on the top of the device body above the recyclable waste processing chamber, and a pressure plate is fixed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod.

[0007] Preferably, the water storage box is equipped with a filter basket inside, and hooks are fixed on both sides of the top of the filter basket to further filter and separate the liquid.

[0008] Preferably, a first sealing door is installed on the outer wall of the device body at the location of the water storage box, so that the water storage box can be removed to pour out the liquid.

[0009] Preferably, a photovoltaic array is installed at the top of the device body at the location of the electric telescopic pole to provide power to the device.

[0010] Preferably, a second sealing door is installed on the outer wall of the device body at the bottom of the recyclable waste processing chamber, which allows the recyclable waste to be removed.

[0011] Preferably, the guide wheel is in close contact with the cam.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the tray extends to the top of the chassis and fits tightly against the bottom of the trash can.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] Garbage is placed into the garbage bin, and the liquid in the garbage is discharged into the water storage box through the drain pipe, realizing the solid-liquid separation of dry and wet garbage. The filter basket can further filter the separated liquid. A small geared motor drives the cam to rotate. During the rotation of the cam, it continuously pushes the guide wheel up and down. The guide wheel drives the tray to move up and down synchronously. The tray lifts the garbage bin and then lowers it. The resulting vibration acts on the garbage bin, shaking out the residual liquid inside, so that the liquid is completely discharged, thereby improving the solid-liquid separation efficiency. Recyclable garbage is put into the recyclable garbage processing chamber through the recycling port. The electric telescopic rod drives the pressure plate to move down. The pressure plate flattens the recyclable garbage, thereby realizing the processing function of recyclable garbage. This device has the function of processing dry and wet garbage and recyclable garbage, meeting multi-functional needs. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 3 This is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the water storage box of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the water storage box of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Device body; 2. Dry and wet waste treatment chamber; 3. Water storage box; 4. First sealing door; 5. Garbage can; 6. Sealing cover; 7. Photovoltaic panel; 8. Electric telescopic rod; 9. Pressure plate; 10. Recycling port; 11. Recyclable waste treatment chamber; 12. Second sealing door; 13. Chassis; 14. Small geared motor; 15. Cam; 16. Guide wheel; 17. Support plate; 18. Drain pipe; 19. Filter basket; 20. Hook. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-4 The present invention provides an embodiment of a waste sorting device, comprising a device body 1, a dry and wet waste processing chamber 2, a water storage box 3, a recyclable waste processing chamber 11, and a tray 17. The dry and wet waste processing chamber 2 is disposed inside the device body 1, and the water storage box 3 is disposed at the bottom of the dry and wet waste processing chamber 2.

[0022] Specifically, the garbage is put into the garbage can 5, and the liquid in the garbage is discharged into the water storage box 3 through the drain pipe 18, realizing the solid-liquid separation of dry and wet garbage. The filter basket 19 can further filter the separated liquid.

[0023] Inside the dry and wet waste treatment chamber 2 above the water storage box 3, a machine box 13 is fixed, and a small geared motor 14 is installed at the bottom of the machine box 13. A cam 15 is installed at the output end of the small geared motor 14, and a guide wheel 16 is set above the cam 15. A support plate 17 is fixed at the top of the guide wheel 16.

[0024] Specifically, the small geared motor 14 drives the cam 15 to rotate. During the rotation of the cam 15, it continuously pushes the guide wheel 16 to move up and down. The guide wheel 16 drives the pallet 17 to move up and down synchronously. The pallet 17 lifts up the garbage can 5 and then lowers it. The resulting vibration force acts on the garbage can 5, shaking out the residual liquid inside, so that the liquid is completely discharged, thereby improving the solid-liquid separation efficiency.

[0025] The dry and wet waste treatment chamber 2 above the water storage box 3 is equipped with a garbage can 5, and both sides of the bottom of the garbage can 5 are equipped with drain pipes 18. The top of the device body 1 at the garbage can 5 is equipped with a sealing cap 6.

[0026] The recyclable waste processing chamber 11 is located inside the device body 1 on one side of the dry and wet waste processing chamber 2, and a recycling port 10 is provided on one side of the recyclable waste processing chamber 11. The recycling port 10 is connected to the recyclable waste processing chamber 11. An electric telescopic rod 8 is installed on the top of the device body 1 above the recyclable waste processing chamber 11, and a pressure plate 9 is fixed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod 8.

[0027] Specifically, recyclable waste, such as plastic bottles and aluminum cans, is put into the recyclable waste processing chamber 11 through the recycling port 10. Then, the electric telescopic rod 8 is activated by the controller on the main body of the device 1. The electric telescopic rod 8 drives the pressure plate 9 to move down, and the pressure plate 9 flattens the recyclable waste.

[0028] The water storage box 3 is equipped with a filter basket 19 inside, and hooks 20 are fixed on both sides of the top of the filter basket 19.

[0029] A first sealing door 4 is installed on the outer wall of the device body 1 at the location of the water storage box 3;

[0030] A photovoltaic panel 7 is installed on the top of the device body 1 at position 8 of the electric telescopic pole;

[0031] A second sealing door 12 is installed on the outer wall of the device body 1 at the bottom of the recyclable waste processing chamber 11;

[0032] The guide wheel 16 is in close contact with the cam 15;

[0033] The top of the tray 17 extends to the top of the chassis 13 and fits tightly against the bottom of the trash can 5.

[0034] In this embodiment, the device body 1 is first equipped with a wet and dry waste processing chamber 2 and a recyclable waste processing chamber 11. The wet and dry waste processing chamber 2 processes wet and dry waste, while the recyclable waste processing chamber 11 processes recyclable waste. When processing wet and dry waste, the waste is placed into the waste bin 5. The liquid in the waste is discharged into the water storage box 3 through the drain pipe 18, achieving solid-liquid separation of wet and dry waste. The filter basket 19 further filters the separated liquid. Next, the controller on the device body 1 starts the small geared motor 14, which drives the cam 15 to rotate. During the rotation of the cam 15, the guide wheel 16 is continuously pushed up and down. The guide wheel 16 drives the pallet 17 to move up and down synchronously. The pallet 17 lifts the waste bin 5 and then lowers it, generating… Vibration force is applied to the trash can 5, shaking out the residual liquid inside and ensuring complete drainage, thereby improving the solid-liquid separation efficiency. Then, recyclable waste, such as plastic bottles and aluminum cans, is put into the recyclable waste processing chamber 11 through the recycling port 10. Next, the electric telescopic rod 8 is activated by the controller on the device body 1. The electric telescopic rod 8 drives the pressure plate 9 to move down, and the pressure plate 9 flattens the recyclable waste, thus realizing the processing function of recyclable waste. This device has the function of processing dry and wet waste and recyclable waste, meeting the multi-functional needs. Furthermore, the water storage box 3 can be taken out by opening the first sealing door 4 for pouring out the liquid, and the filter basket 19 can be taken out by lifting the hook 20 for cleaning the filtered waste. The recyclable waste can be taken out by opening the second sealing door 12.

[0035] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A waste sorting device, characterized in that, The device includes a main body (1), a wet and dry waste processing chamber (2), a water storage box (3), a recyclable waste processing chamber (11), and a tray (17). The wet and dry waste processing chamber (2) is located inside the main body (1). The water storage box (3) is located at the bottom of the wet and dry waste processing chamber (2). A machine box (13) is fixed inside the wet and dry waste processing chamber (2) above the water storage box (3). A small geared motor (14) is installed at the bottom of the machine box (13). A cam (15) is installed at the output end of the small geared motor (14). A guide wheel (16) is provided above the cam (15). The tray (17) is fixed to the top of the guide wheel (16). The water storage box (3) The upper dry and wet waste treatment chamber (2) is equipped with a garbage bin (5), and both sides of the bottom of the garbage bin (5) are equipped with drain pipes (18). The top of the device body (1) at the garbage bin (5) is equipped with a sealing cap (6). The recyclable waste treatment chamber (11) is located inside the device body (1) on one side of the dry and wet waste treatment chamber (2), and a recycling port (10) is provided on one side of the recyclable waste treatment chamber (11). The recycling port (10) is connected to the recyclable waste treatment chamber (11). An electric telescopic rod (8) is installed on the top of the device body (1) above the recyclable waste treatment chamber (11), and a pressure plate (9) is fixed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod (8).

2. The waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage box (3) is equipped with a filter basket (19) inside, and hooks (20) are fixed on both sides of the top of the filter basket (19).

3. A waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first sealing door (4) is installed on the outer wall of the device body (1) at the location of the water storage box (3).

4. A waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A photovoltaic panel (7) is installed at the top of the device body (1) at the location of the electric telescopic pole (8).

5. A waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second sealing door (12) is installed on the outer wall of the device body (1) at the bottom of the recyclable waste treatment chamber (11).

6. A waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide wheel (16) is in close contact with the cam (15).

7. A waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the tray (17) extends to the top of the chassis (13) and fits tightly against the bottom of the trash can (5).