Automatic feeding and plate arranging tool
By designing an automated feeding and tray-laying fixture, small parts can be automatically trayed using a vibratory feeder, gripping device, and pushing device, thus solving the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive manual tray-laying and improving production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423064894.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-12
AI Technical Summary
In the current technology, the tray placement of small parts mainly relies on manual operation, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and cannot meet the needs of automated production.
An automated material feeding and tray placement fixture was designed, including a vibratory feeder, a gripping device, a positioning device, a pushing device, and a tray placement device. It utilizes a multi-axis robotic arm and a detection camera to achieve automated gripping and tray placement of parts. The flexible vibratory feeder is used for feeding, and the linear slide module and pushing cylinder are combined to achieve precise positioning and pushing of the parts.
It enables automated tray placement of small parts, improves work efficiency, reduces manual operation, and meets the requirements of automated production.
Smart Images

Figure CN223495400U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automation equipment technology, specifically to an automated feeding and tray-laying fixture. Background Technology
[0002] In automated production processes, some parts need to be arranged on trays. Currently, most tray arrangement work is done manually. For some small parts, manual tray arrangement is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and can no longer meet the requirements of automated production. Utility Model Content
[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this application provides an automated feeding and tray-stacking fixture, including a vibratory feeder, a gripping device, a positioning device, a pushing device, and a tray-stacking device. The gripping device is used to grip parts from the discharge end of the vibratory feeder onto the positioning device. The tray-stacking device includes a tray, a fixed component, and a moving component. The tray is connected to the fixed component, and the moving component is used to drive the fixed component to move. The pushing device is used to push parts from the positioning device onto the tray.
[0004] Furthermore, the positioning device includes a fixed block, a movable block, and a slide module. A positioning groove for placing parts is formed between the fixed block and the movable block, and the movable block is connected to the slide module.
[0005] Furthermore, the pushing device includes a pushing cylinder, and a pushing plate is provided at the output end of the pushing cylinder, which can extend into the positioning groove.
[0006] Furthermore, the tray is provided with multiple receiving slots for placing parts.
[0007] Furthermore, the fixing component includes a fixing plate, on which a support block, a limiting plate, and a quick clamp are disposed, with the limiting plate and the quick clamp being disposed opposite to each other at both ends of the fixing plate.
[0008] Furthermore, the moving component includes a linear slide module disposed below the fixed plate.
[0009] Furthermore, the direction of movement of the tray is perpendicular to the direction of movement of the pusher plate.
[0010] Furthermore, a locking plate and a pressing plate are respectively provided at both ends of the tray. The pressing plate can abut against the limiting plate, and the locking plate abuts against the quick clamp.
[0011] Furthermore, the gripping device includes a multi-axis robotic arm, on which a suction head is mounted.
[0012] Furthermore, a detection camera is installed at the discharge end of the vibratory feeder to identify the position signal of the part and transmit it to the multi-axis robotic arm.
[0013] The advantages of this application are: the provided automated feeding and tray placement fixture realizes automated tray placement of parts, saves labor, and improves work efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of the automated material feeding and tray placement tooling of this application;
[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the positioning device and the pushing device;
[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle tray, fixed components, and moving components;
[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the middle tray structure.
[0018] The following are labeled in the diagram: 10. Working platform; 11. Vibratory feeder; 12. Gripping device; 121. Multi-axis robotic arm; 122. Suction head; 13. Positioning device; 131. Fixed block; 132. Moving block; 133. Linear slide module; 134. Positioning groove; 14. Pushing device; 141. Pushing cylinder; 142. Pushing plate; 15. Tray; 151. Locking plate; 152. Pressing plate; 153. Positioning hole; 154. Receiving groove; 16. Fixed component; 161. Fixed plate; 162. Support block; 163. Limiting plate; 164. Quick clamp; 165. Positioning pin; 17. Moving component; 18. Detection camera. Detailed Implementation
[0019] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0020] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate for the embodiments of this application described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.
[0021] In this application, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "middle," "vertical," "horizontal," "lateral," and "longitudinal" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily for the purpose of better describing this application and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element, or component to having a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.
[0022] Furthermore, in addition to indicating location or positional relationship, some of the aforementioned terms may also have other meanings. For example, the term "above" may also be used in some cases to indicate a certain dependency or connection relationship. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0023] Furthermore, the terms "installation," "setup," "equipped with," "connection," "linking," and "socketing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two devices, components, or parts. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0024] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. This application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0025] See Figure 1This embodiment provides an automated feeding and tray-stacking fixture, including a work platform 10. The work platform 10 has two workstations. Each workstation includes a vibratory feeder 11, a gripping device 12, a positioning device 13, a pushing device 14, and a tray-stacking device. The gripping device 12 is used to grip the parts from the discharge end of the vibratory feeder 11 onto the positioning device 13. The tray-stacking device includes a tray 15, a fixing component 16, and a moving component 17. The tray 15 is connected to the fixing component 16. The moving component 17 is used to drive the fixing component to move. The pushing device 14 is used to push the parts on the positioning device onto the tray.
[0026] Specifically, the vibratory feeder 11 uses a flexible vibratory feeder, and the gripping device 12 uses a multi-axis robotic arm 121. The multi-axis robotic arm 121 is equipped with a suction head 122, which is used to adsorb and grip the parts at the discharge end of the vibratory feeder 11. In this embodiment, an electromagnet is used for adsorption to facilitate the picking and placing of parts.
[0027] In order for the suction head 122 to accurately position the part, a detection camera 18 is also provided on the work platform 10. The detection camera 18 is located above the discharge end of the vibratory feeder and can adjust its own position and shooting angle. The detection camera 18 identifies the position of the part and transmits the position signal to the multi-axis robotic arm to achieve precise grasping.
[0028] See Figure 2 The positioning device 13 includes a fixed block 131, a movable block 132, and a first linear slide module 133. A positioning groove 134 for placing parts is formed between the fixed block 131 and the movable block 132. A support plate extends from the bottom of the fixed block 131 toward the movable block 132 to serve as the bottom support of the positioning groove 134, so as to support the parts. The movable block 132 is connected to the slider of the first linear slide module 133 to drive the movable block to move, thereby adjusting the width of the positioning groove and making it compatible with products of different specifications.
[0029] The pushing device 14 includes a pushing cylinder 141. A pushing plate 142 is provided at the output end of the pushing cylinder 141. The pushing plate 142 is aligned with the positioning groove 134 so that the pushing plate can extend into the positioning groove to push out the part.
[0030] See Figures 3-4 Specifically, the fixing component 16 includes a fixing plate 161, on which a support block 162, a limiting plate 163, and a quick clamp 164 are provided. The limiting plate 163 and the quick clamp 164 are arranged opposite to each other at both ends of the fixing plate. In addition, a positioning pin 165 is provided on the limiting plate 163 for quickly positioning the pallet position.
[0031] Two sets of trays can be placed on each fixed plate 161. The two ends of the tray 15 are respectively provided with a locking plate 151 and a pressing plate 152. The pressing plate 152 is provided with positioning holes 153 corresponding to the position and number of positioning pins 165. When the tray 15 is placed through the positioning pins, the quick clamp 164 is locked to press the locking plate 151, and then the pressing plate 152 is pressed towards the limiting plate 163 to fix the tray.
[0032] Each tray 15 has three sets of receiving slots 154 for placing parts. The receiving slots 154 can be moved to the exit position of the positioning slot 134 by the moving component. The moving component 17 also adopts a linear slide module, and the fixing plate 161 is set on the slider of the linear slide module.
[0033] Working principle: The vibratory feeder 11 discharges the material, and the detection camera 18 identifies the position of the part. Then, the multi-axis robotic arm drives the suction head to pick up the part and place it on the positioning slot 134. Then, the pusher cylinder 141 is activated, which drives the pusher plate 142 to push the part into the receiving slot on the tray 15. When one of the receiving slots is full, the fixing plate moves to align the other receiving slot with the positioning slot until the entire tray is full of parts. Finally, the quick clamp is released, the tray is removed and replaced with an empty tray.
[0034] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automated feeding and tray-distributing fixture, characterized in that: The device includes a vibratory feeder, a gripping device, a positioning device, a pushing device, and a tray-swinging device. The gripping device is used to grip the parts from the discharge end of the vibratory feeder onto the positioning device. The tray-swinging device includes a tray, a fixed component, and a moving component. The tray is connected to the fixed component, and the moving component is used to drive the fixed component to move. The pushing device is used to push the parts on the positioning device onto the tray.
2. The automated feeding and tray-distributing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning device includes a fixed block, a movable block, and a slide module. A positioning groove for placing parts is formed between the fixed block and the movable block. The movable block is connected to the slide module.
3. The automated feeding and tray-distributing fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pushing device includes a pushing cylinder, and a pushing plate is provided at the output end of the pushing cylinder. The pushing plate can extend into the positioning groove.
4. The automated feeding and tray-distributing fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that: The tray is provided with multiple slots for placing parts.
5. The automated feeding and tray-distributing fixture according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing component includes a fixing plate, on which a support block, a limiting plate, and a quick clamp are disposed, with the limiting plate and the quick clamp being disposed opposite to each other at both ends of the fixing plate.
6. The automated feeding and tray-distributing fixture according to claim 5, characterized in that: The moving component includes a linear slide module disposed below the fixed plate.
7. The automated feeding and tray-distributing fixture according to claim 6, characterized in that: The direction of movement of the tray is perpendicular to the direction of movement of the pusher plate.
8. The automated feeding and tray-distributing fixture according to claim 5, characterized in that: The tray is provided with a locking plate and a pressing plate at both ends. The pressing plate can abut against the limiting plate, and the locking plate abuts against the quick clamp.
9. The automated feeding and tray-distributing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gripping device includes a multi-axis robotic arm, on which a suction head is mounted.
10. The automated feeding and tray-distributing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A detection camera is installed at the discharge end of the vibratory feeder.