Positioning and paying-off device for geology and geophysical prospecting

Abstract

The utility model provides a positioning pay-off device for geology and geophysical prospecting, which belongs to the technical field of geology and geophysical prospecting and comprises a base, a self-adaptive cleaning component, a pay-off component, a pay-off component and a pay-off component. The self-adaptive cleaning assembly comprises reinforcing plates symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top wall of the mounting frame, and the ends, away from the mounting frame, of the reinforcing plates are fixedly connected with fixing discs. According to the cleaning device, the arranged powerful spring always pushes the square toothed plate and drives the arc-shaped toothed plate in a meshed mode to drive the driving disc to rotate, the extrusion grooves in the driving disc extrude the extrusion rods of the driving disc to slide on the fixing disc through the sliding blocks, and then the cleaning plates always approach the center of the fixing disc and are distributed in a staggered mode; therefore, the wire cleaning device can adapt to wire bodies of different sizes and conduct full-surrounding cleaning on the wire bodies, the wire bodies are cleaned more thoroughly, and the problem that in the prior art, a brush can only clean the bottoms of the wire bodies, and cleaning is not thorough is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of geological geophysical exploration technology, and more specifically, to a positioning and laying device for geological geophysical exploration. Background Technology

[0002] Geophysical exploration technology, also known as geological exploration technology, is an exploration method that uses physical principles and methods to detect underground geological structures and geological formations, as well as to find mineral resources. Before carrying out geological exploration work, there are several important preparatory stages. Among them, the line laying stage mostly uses motor-controlled shafts to raise and lower the traction line, so that the traction line can be laid out according to the planned survey line, which provides strong support for the operation of subsequent geophysical equipment. In addition, drilling and excitation stages also play their important roles. Together, they constitute an indispensable preparatory process before geological exploration, ensuring that the entire exploration work can be carried out in an orderly and efficient manner.

[0003] A search revealed a Chinese patent application with patent number CN221680382U, which discloses a positioning and laying device for geological geophysical exploration. The device includes a fixed frame, a support plate fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed frame, a motor mounted on the top of the support plate, a winding shaft fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor, the other end of the winding shaft rotatably connected to the left side of the fixed frame, and a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the front inside of the fixed frame.

[0004] Although the aforementioned patent achieves dust removal on the outside of the yarn during the winding process through the cooperation of structures such as a fixed frame, fixed plate, sliding groove, spring, connecting plate, connecting plate, and brush, ensuring the cleanliness of the yarn exterior during winding and unwinding, the following shortcomings still exist in actual use: 1. The brush of this device can only clean the bottom of the yarn, resulting in incomplete cleaning; 2. This device can only adjust the tension of the yarn by adjusting the height of the fixed column through an electric push rod, and cannot adaptively adjust the tension of the yarn, resulting in low flexibility.

[0005] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a positioning and laying-out device for geological geophysical exploration to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a positioning and laying device for geological geophysical exploration to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A positioning and laying-out device for geological geophysical exploration includes a base, a mounting plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base, and a mounting frame fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base. The device also includes:

[0009] An adaptive cleaning assembly includes reinforcing plates symmetrically fixedly connected to the top wall of a mounting frame. A fixed plate is fixedly connected to the end of the reinforcing plate away from the mounting frame. A driving plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate. The outer wall of the driving plate has evenly distributed squeezing grooves. Evenly distributed sliders are slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate. A squeezing rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slider and is located on the inner wall of the squeezing groove. A cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the squeezing rod.

[0010] Arc-shaped toothed plate, fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive disc;

[0011] The drive assembly is located on the top wall of the mounting bracket;

[0012] An adaptive tensioning component is installed on the top wall of the base.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the drive assembly includes a slide groove formed on the top wall of the mounting frame. A square toothed plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, and the square toothed plate is meshed with an arc-shaped toothed plate. A fixing rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, and the fixing rod is slidably connected to the square toothed plate. A strong spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod, and the strong spring is fixedly connected to the square toothed plate. The end of the strong spring away from the square toothed plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the adaptive tensioning assembly includes a telescopic rod fixedly connected to the top wall of the base, a lifting block fixedly connected to the top wall of the telescopic rod, a strong tension spring sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod, and the strong tension spring fixedly connected to the lifting block. The end of the strong tension spring away from the lifting block is fixedly connected to the base. A support frame is fixedly connected to the top wall of the lifting block, and a lead wheel is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support frame.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the top wall of the mounting plate, and a wire roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, and the wire roller is rotatably connected to the base.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the outer wall of the extrusion rod is fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed limiting blocks.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] In the scheme of this application:

[0019] 1. A strong spring continuously pushes the square toothed plate and engages with the arc-shaped toothed plate to drive the drive disk to rotate. The squeezing groove on the drive disk squeezes the squeezing rod, which slides on the fixed disk via a slider. This ensures that the cleaning plate always moves towards the center of the fixed disk. The cleaning plates are staggered, which can adapt to different sizes of the fabric and clean them completely. The cleaning of the fabric is more thorough, solving the problem that the existing brush can only clean the bottom of the fabric and the cleaning is not thorough.

[0020] 2. A powerful tension spring pulls the lifting block, support frame, and lead wheel downwards continuously. Combined with the wire roller and cleaning assembly, this forms a triangular structure during winding. When the wire tension increases, the tension spring is stretched accordingly, causing the lifting block, support frame, and lead wheel to move upwards appropriately, buffering the increase in tension. When the wire tension decreases, the tension spring contracts, pulling them downwards. This consistently applies a downward pulling force to the wire, adapting to dynamic changes in wire tension. It offers high flexibility, a simple structure, and low cost, solving the problem of existing technologies that only allow adjusting the height of the fixed column via an electric push rod to regulate wire tension, resulting in low flexibility and an inability to adapt to wire tension changes. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the positioning and setting-out device for geological geophysical exploration provided in this application;

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the strong tension spring section of the positioning and laying-out device for geological geophysical exploration provided in this application;

[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the mounting frame structure of the positioning and laying out device for geological geophysical exploration provided in this application;

[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the square toothed plate portion of the positioning and laying-out device for geological geophysical exploration provided in this application;

[0025] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the extrusion rod portion of the positioning and laying-out device for geological geophysical exploration provided in this application;

[0026] Figure 6 Exploded view of the fixed plate portion of the positioning and laying-out device for geological geophysical exploration provided in this application.

[0027] The image shows:

[0028] 1. Base; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Drive motor; 4. Wire roller; 5. Mounting frame; 6. Telescopic rod; 7. Strong tension spring; 8. Lifting block; 9. Support frame; 10. Guide wheel; 11. Reinforcing plate; 12. Slide groove; 13. Square toothed plate; 14. Fixing rod; 15. Strong spring; 16. Fixing plate; 17. Drive plate; 18. Extrusion groove; 19. Limiting block; 20. Slider; 21. Extrusion rod; 22. Cleaning plate; 23. Arc-shaped toothed plate. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model.

[0030] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the positioning and setting-out device for geological geophysical exploration proposed in this embodiment includes a base 1, a mounting plate 2 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base 1, and a mounting frame 5 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base 1. It also includes:

[0031] The adaptive cleaning component includes a reinforcing plate 11 symmetrically fixed to the top wall of the mounting frame 5. A fixed plate 16 is fixedly connected to the end of the reinforcing plate 11 away from the mounting frame 5. A driving plate 17 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate 16. The outer wall of the driving plate 17 has uniformly distributed extrusion grooves 18. A uniformly distributed slider 20 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate 16. An extrusion rod 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slider 20, and the extrusion rod 21 is located on the inner wall of the extrusion groove 18. A cleaning plate 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extrusion rod 21. When the yarn is unwinding or rewinding, the yarn will come into contact with and interact with the cleaning plate 22. Due to the movement of the yarn and its own tension, a certain amount of external force interference will be generated at the contact point between the yarn and the cleaning plate 22. This external force is transmitted to the cleaning plate 22, which acts on the drive plate 17 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate 16 through the squeezing rod 21. Specifically, one end of the squeezing rod 21 is fixed to the inner wall of the slider 20, which can slide on the inner wall of the fixed plate 16, and the other end of the squeezing rod 21 is located in the squeezing groove 18 of the drive plate 17. The force of the line acting on the cleaning plate 22 will cause the squeezing rod 21 to produce relative displacement in the squeezing groove 18, thereby pushing the drive plate 17 to rotate.

[0032] The arc-shaped toothed plate 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive disk 17;

[0033] The drive assembly is located on the top wall of mounting bracket 5;

[0034] An adaptive tensioning component is installed on the top wall of base 1.

[0035] like Figure 3-4As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the drive assembly further includes a slide groove 12 formed on the top wall of the mounting frame 5. A square toothed plate 13 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 12, and the square toothed plate 13 is engaged with an arc-shaped toothed plate 23. A fixing rod 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 12, and the fixing rod 14 is slidably connected to the square toothed plate 13. A strong spring 15 is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod 14, and the strong spring 15 is fixedly connected to the square toothed plate 13. One end of the strong spring 15 away from the square toothed plate 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 12. When the drive disc 17 rotates, the arc-shaped toothed plate 23 fixedly connected to its outer wall engages with the top wall of the mounting frame 5. The square toothed plate 13 in the drive assembly is engaged and connected. The drive disk 17 drives the arc-shaped toothed plate 23 to rotate, which causes the square toothed plate 13 to slide in the groove 12 opened on the top wall of the mounting frame 5. Since the square toothed plate 13 is slidably connected to the fixed rod 14, the strong spring 15 has a strong elastic reaction force on the square toothed plate 13 to achieve the tendency to move in the opposite direction. Thus, the cleaning plate 22 will continuously change its position and angle with the movement of the squeezing rod 21, so that the cleaning plate 22 is always in contact with the line body. When the line body passes by, its surface is wiped and cleaned to remove dust, impurities and other contaminants from the surface of the line body, ensuring the cleanliness of the line body so that it can be better used for subsequent geological exploration work.

[0036] like Figure 1-2 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the adaptive tensioning assembly further includes a telescopic rod 6 fixedly connected to the top wall of the base 1. A lifting block 8 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the telescopic rod 6. A strong tension spring 7 is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod 6 and fixedly connected to the lifting block 8. The end of the strong tension spring 7 away from the lifting block 8 is fixedly connected to the base 1. A support frame 9 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the lifting block 8. A lead wheel 10 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support frame 9. The lifting block 8 fixedly connected to the top wall of the telescopic rod 6 is subjected to the tension of the strong tension spring 7 sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod 6. One end of the strong tension spring 7 is connected to the lifting block... One end is fixed to the base 1, and the other end is fixed to the base 1, so that the lifting block 8 has a downward tendency. The support frame 9, which is fixedly connected to the top wall of the lifting block 8, is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the guide wheel 10. The guide wheel 10 is in contact with the line. When the tension of the line increases, the line will pull the guide wheel 10, so that the lifting block 8 can overcome the tension of the strong tension spring 7 and move upward a certain distance to adapt to the increase in tension. When the tension of the line decreases, the strong tension spring 7 will pull the lifting block 8 downward, so that the guide wheel 10 will always apply a downward tension to the line, thereby adapting to the tension change of the line and ensuring that the line is always in a suitable tension state throughout the entire unwinding and winding process.

[0037] like Figure 1As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, a drive motor 3 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the mounting plate 2, and a wire roller 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 3. The wire roller 4 is rotatably connected to the base 1. The device is powered by the drive motor 3 fixedly connected to the top wall of the mounting plate 2. After the drive motor 3 is started, its output end drives the wire roller 4 to rotate. The wire roller 4 is rotatably connected to the base 1, so that the wire wound on the wire roller 4 can be released or wound up as the wire roller 4 rotates, thereby realizing the transmission of the wire.

[0038] like Figure 3 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the outer wall of the extrusion rod 21 is further provided with symmetrically distributed limiting blocks 19, which limit the position of the extrusion rod 21.

[0039] Specifically, when the geophysical positioning and laying device is in use: the device is powered by a drive motor 3 fixedly connected to the top wall of the mounting plate 2. After the drive motor 3 starts, its output end drives the wire roller 4 to rotate. The wire roller 4 is rotatably connected to the base 1, so that the wire wound on the wire roller 4 can be released or wound up as the wire roller 4 rotates, realizing the transmission of the wire. When the wire is being laid up or wound up, the wire will come into contact with and interact with the cleaning plate 22. Due to the movement of the wire and its own tension, a certain amount of external force interference will be generated at the contact point between the wire and the cleaning plate 22. This external force is transmitted to the cleaning plate 22, which acts on the drive plate 17 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate 16 via the squeezing rod 21. Specifically, one end of the squeezing rod 21 is fixed to the inner wall of the slider 20, which can slide on the inner wall of the fixed plate 16. The other end of the squeezing rod 21 is located in the squeezing groove 18 of the drive plate 17. The force exerted by the line on the cleaning plate 22 causes the squeezing rod 21 to have a relative displacement in the squeezing groove 18, thereby pushing the drive plate 17 to rotate. When the drive plate 17 rotates, since the arc-shaped toothed plate 23 fixedly connected to its outer wall meshes with the square toothed plate 13 in the drive assembly on the top wall of the mounting frame 5, the drive plate 17 drives the arc-shaped toothed plate 23 to rotate, which causes the square toothed plate 13 to slide in the groove 12 opened on the top wall of the mounting frame 5. Since the square toothed plate 13 is slidably connected to the fixed rod 14, the strong spring 15 has a strong elastic reaction force on the square toothed plate 13 to achieve a tendency to move in the opposite direction. Thus, the cleaning plate 22 will continuously change its position and angle with the movement of the squeezing rod 21, making it clean. The cleaning plate 22 is always in contact with the cable. As the cable passes by, it wipes and cleans its surface, removing dust and impurities to ensure the cable is clean and ready for use in subsequent geological exploration. The lifting block 8, fixedly connected to the top wall of the telescopic rod 6, is subjected to the tension of a strong tension spring 7 fitted on the outer wall of the telescopic rod 6. One end of the strong tension spring 7 is fixed to the lifting block 8, and the other end is fixed to the base 1, causing the lifting block 8 to tend downwards. The support frame 9, fixedly connected to the top wall of the lifting block 8, has a rotatable guide wheel 10 connected to it. The guide wheel 10 is in contact with the cable. When the cable tension increases, the cable pulls the guide wheel 10, causing the lifting block 8 to move upwards a certain distance against the tension of the strong tension spring 7 to adapt to the increase in tension. When the cable tension decreases, the strong tension spring 7 pulls the lifting block 8 downwards, causing the guide wheel 10 to always apply a downward tension to the cable. This adapts to the changes in cable tension, ensuring that the cable is always in a suitable tension state throughout the entire unwinding and rewinding process.

[0040] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. Therefore, any modifications or equivalent substitutions to the present utility model, and all technical solutions and improvements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention, are covered within the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A positioning and laying-out device for geological geophysical exploration, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, The base (1) has a mounting plate (2) fixedly connected to its outer wall, and a mounting bracket (5) is also fixedly connected to its outer wall. The base (1) further includes: An adaptive cleaning assembly includes a reinforcing plate (11) symmetrically fixedly connected to the top wall of the mounting frame (5). A fixed plate (16) is fixedly connected to one end of the reinforcing plate (11) away from the mounting frame (5). A driving plate (17) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate (16). The outer wall of the driving plate (17) is provided with uniformly distributed squeezing grooves (18). A uniformly distributed slider (20) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate (16). A squeezing rod (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slider (20), and the squeezing rod (21) is located on the inner wall of the squeezing groove (18). A cleaning plate (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the squeezing rod (21). Arc-shaped toothed plate (23) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of drive disk (17); The drive assembly is located on the top wall of the mounting bracket (5); An adaptive tensioning component is installed on the top wall of the base (1).

2. The positioning and laying-out device for geological geophysical exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a slide groove (12) formed on the top wall of the mounting bracket (5). A square toothed plate (13) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (12), and the square toothed plate (13) is engaged with an arc-shaped toothed plate (23). A fixing rod (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (12), and the fixing rod (14) is slidably connected to the square toothed plate (13). A strong spring (15) is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod (14), and the strong spring (15) is fixedly connected to the square toothed plate (13). One end of the strong spring (15) away from the square toothed plate (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (12).

3. The positioning and laying-out device for geological geophysical exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adaptive tensioning assembly includes a telescopic rod (6) fixedly connected to the top wall of the base (1), a lifting block (8) fixedly connected to the top wall of the telescopic rod (6), a strong tension spring (7) sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod (6), and the strong tension spring (7) fixedly connected to the lifting block (8). The end of the strong tension spring (7) away from the lifting block (8) is fixedly connected to the base (1). A support frame (9) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the lifting block (8), and a lead wheel (10) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support frame (9).

4. A positioning and laying-out device for geological geophysical exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that, A drive motor (3) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the mounting plate (2), and a wire roller (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (3), and the wire roller (4) is rotatably connected to the base (1).

5. A positioning and laying-out device for geological geophysical exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the extrusion rod (21) is fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed limiting blocks (19).

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