Hoisting tool
By designing a hoisting fixture that includes a base plate, lifting rings, and a limiting plate, the problem of inconvenient high-altitude disassembly of cable terminals was solved, enabling convenient ground installation and safe high-altitude hoisting.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423073570.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-12
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, cable terminals need to be assembled on the ground with the hoisting equipment and then disassembled at high altitude during the hoisting process, which is inconvenient to operate and poses safety hazards.
Design a hoisting fixture, including a base plate, lifting rings, limiting plates, and slings. It is connected to the cable terminal on the ground and hoisted to the support of the terminal tower using a hoisting device. After fixing, the lifting rings, slings, and other structures can be disassembled to avoid disassembly at height.
This allows for convenient installation of cable terminals on the ground, reducing the safety risks of dismantling at heights and improving the convenience and safety of operation.
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Figure CN223495957U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cable hoisting auxiliary tooling technology, and in particular to a hoisting tooling. Background Technology
[0002] Some cable terminals need to be installed on outdoor terminal tower supports, which involves the hoisting of the cable terminals.
[0003] In related technologies, cable terminals are first assembled with hoisting equipment on the ground, then lifted to the terminal tower by a hoisting device. Then, workers disassemble the cable terminals from the hoisting equipment at a high altitude, and finally fix the cable terminals to the support of the terminal tower. This operation method is very inconvenient. Specifically, workers have to hold the entire device while disassembling the cable terminals from the hoisting equipment. If they are not careful, the entire device may fall from a height. Utility Model Content
[0004] This invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, this invention proposes a lifting fixture that facilitates the installation of cable terminals.
[0005] A hoisting fixture according to some embodiments of the present invention includes: a base plate having a first clearance hole and a plurality of first assembly holes spaced apart circumferentially along the first clearance hole; a plurality of lifting rings, all connected to the base plate, the plurality of lifting rings being spaced apart circumferentially along the first clearance hole; a limiting plate being arranged side-by-side and spaced apart above the base plate, the limiting plate having a plurality of guide holes corresponding to the plurality of lifting rings; and a sling including a plurality of hanging sections, the bottom ends of the plurality of hanging sections being respectively connected to the plurality of lifting rings, and the plurality of hanging sections passing through the plurality of guide holes, the top ends of the plurality of hanging sections being connected together.
[0006] The base plate is used to support and fix the cable terminal, the first clearance hole is used for the bottom end of the cable terminal to pass through, the limiting plate is used to support the sling so that the hanging section avoids the cable terminal; the hoisting fixture can be hoisted onto the support of the terminal tower, and the first assembly hole is arranged opposite to the second assembly hole on the support.
[0007] The hoisting fixture according to the embodiments of this utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0008] The hoisting fixture of this invention can be connected to the cable terminal on the ground and then lifted by a hoisting device onto the support plate of the terminal tower bracket. The base plate of the hoisting fixture can be directly fixed to the support plate without the need to remove the base plate. After the base plate is fixed, the lifting ring, slings, limiting plate and other structures can be removed from the base plate. During the disassembly process, since the base plate is fixed to the support plate, that is, the cable terminal is in a fixed state, the entire disassembly process is more convenient.
[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of the lifting rings are evenly spaced along the circumference of the first clearance hole.
[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the lifting ring includes a connecting part connected to the base plate and a hanging part connected to the connecting part. The hanging part is located above the base plate, and the bottom end of the hanging section is connected to the hanging part.
[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the base plate is further provided with a plurality of connecting holes evenly and spaced apart along the circumference of the first clearance hole, and the connecting parts of the plurality of lifting rings are correspondingly inserted into the plurality of connecting holes.
[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the hoisting fixture further includes a hook, and the top ends of the plurality of hanging sections are all connected to the hook.
[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the limiting plate is provided with a second clearance hole opposite to the first clearance hole, and a plurality of guide holes are arranged at circumferential intervals along the second clearance hole.
[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a connecting component is further connected to the bottom of the base plate, the connecting component being used for cable connection with the cable terminal.
[0015] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the connecting assembly includes a first connecting member connected to the bottom of the base plate and a second connecting member connected to the first connecting member, wherein the second connecting member is used to connect with a cable fixing clip sleeved on the cable.
[0016] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the vertical mounting position of the second connector on the first connector is adjustable.
[0017] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the lifting ring is detachably connected to the base plate.
[0018] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description
[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, wherein:
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting fixture in use according to one embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base plate according to one embodiment of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the projection of the relevant structure onto the reference plane;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the hoisting fixture installed on the terminal tower according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[0024] Icon labels:
[0025] 10. Cable termination;
[0026] 20. Cables;
[0027] 30. Cable clamps;
[0028] 40. Connecting hardware;
[0029] 50. Bracket; 51. Support plate;
[0030] 100, base plate; 110, first clearance hole; 120, first assembly hole; 130, connecting hole; 140, mounting hole; 150, through groove;
[0031] 200, lifting ring; 200a, projection of the lifting ring onto the reference plane; 210, connecting part; 220, hanging part;
[0032] 300, Limiting plate; 310, Guide hole; 310a, Projection of guide hole on reference plane; 320, Second clearance hole;
[0033] 400. Sling; 410. Hanging section;
[0034] 500. Lifting hook;
[0035] 600, Connecting component; 610, First connector; 620, Second connector. Detailed Implementation
[0036] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.
[0037] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships, are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, features defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.
[0038] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention relates to a hoisting fixture used for hoisting a cable terminal 10, wherein the cable terminal 10 may be a support-type pluggable cable terminal.
[0040] The hoisting equipment includes a base plate 100, lifting rings 200, a limiting plate 300, and lifting straps 400.
[0041] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2 The base plate 100 is provided with a first clearance hole 110 and a plurality of first mounting holes 120 arranged circumferentially along the first clearance hole 110.
[0042] Specifically, the first clearance hole 110 penetrates the upper and lower sides of the base plate 100, and the first mounting hole 120 also penetrates the upper and lower sides of the base plate 100. There are multiple first mounting holes 120, and the multiple first mounting holes 120 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the first clearance hole 110.
[0043] There are multiple lifting rings 200, all of which are connected to the base plate 100. The multiple lifting rings 200 are spaced apart circumferentially along the first clearance hole 110, and the lifting rings 200 are set away from the first assembly hole 120.
[0044] It is understandable that the first mounting hole 120 and the lifting ring 200 are offset in the horizontal direction, that is, the lifting ring 200 will not cover the first mounting hole 120.
[0045] Limiting plates 300 are arranged side by side and spaced apart above the base plate 100. Each limiting plate 300 has multiple guide holes 310, which correspond to multiple lifting rings 200.
[0046] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 Specifically, the number of guide holes 310 is the same as the number of lifting rings 200, and a plane perpendicular to the first clearance hole 110 is defined as a reference plane. In each set of corresponding guide holes 310 and lifting rings 200, the projection 310a of the guide hole on the reference plane is located on the side of the projection 200a of the lifting ring on the reference plane that is closer to the axis of the first clearance hole 110, and the distance between the projection 310a of the guide hole on the reference plane and the projection 200a of the lifting ring on the reference plane is S1. In addition, in each set of corresponding guide holes 310 and lifting rings 200, the center line connecting the projection 310a of the guide hole on the reference plane and the projection 200a of the lifting ring on the reference plane intersects the axis of the first clearance hole 110.
[0047] It is understood that in other embodiments, in each set of corresponding guide holes 310 and lifting rings 200, the projection 310a of the guide hole on the reference plane is located on the side of the projection 200a of the lifting ring on the reference plane away from the axis of the first clearance hole 110.
[0048] like Figure 1 As shown, the sling 400 includes multiple hanging sections 410, the bottom ends of which are connected to multiple lifting rings 200, and the multiple hanging sections 410 pass through multiple guide holes 310, and the top ends of the multiple hanging sections 410 are connected to each other.
[0049] It should be noted that each hanging segment 410 can be a rope-like or strip-like structure. The number of hanging segments 410, the number of guide holes 310, and the number of lifting rings 200 are all the same. The bottom ends of multiple hanging segments 410 are connected to multiple lifting rings 200 in a one-to-one correspondence, and multiple hanging segments 410 pass through multiple guide holes 310 in a one-to-one correspondence. The top ends of multiple hanging segments 410 are connected to each other.
[0050] It is understood that in other embodiments, each lifting ring 200 may also connect to two or more sling segments 400, and each guide hole 310 may also allow two or more hanging segments 410 to pass through.
[0051] It should be noted that the lifting fixture also includes a hook 500. The tops of multiple hanging sections 410 are all connected to the hook 500. The hook 500 can be used to connect with a lifting device, which can drive the entire lifting fixture to move up and down. The lifting device can be a crane or other lifting devices.
[0052] In the hoisting fixture of this utility model, the base plate 100 is used to support the cable terminal 10, the first clearance hole 110 is used for the bottom end of the cable terminal 10 to pass through, and the base plate 100 is provided with mounting holes 140 for bolts to pass through, so that the cable terminal 10 can be fixed to the base plate 100 by bolts; the limiting plate 300 is used to support the sling 400 so that the sling 400 avoids the cable terminal 10 and prevents the hanging section 410 from hitting the cable terminal 10; and the top end of the sling 400 can be hung by the lifting device, which can drive the entire hoisting fixture to rise and fall.
[0053] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 Furthermore, the multiple lifting rings 200 are evenly spaced along the circumference of the first clearance hole 110, that is, the projections 200a of the multiple lifting rings on the reference plane are evenly spaced around the axis of the first clearance hole 110, and the projections 310a of the multiple guide holes on the reference plane are evenly spaced around the axis of the first clearance hole 110.
[0054] like Figure 1 As shown, further, the lifting ring 200 includes a connecting portion 210 connected to the base plate 100 and a hanging portion 220 connected to the connecting portion 210. The hanging portion 220 is located above the base plate 100, and the bottom end of the hanging section 410 is connected to the hanging portion 220. The hanging portion 220 is a ring-shaped component, and the hanging section 410 can be inserted through the hanging portion 220 and then knotted to connect with the hanging portion 220.
[0055] Specifically, the base plate 100 is also provided with a plurality of connecting holes 130 that are evenly and spaced apart along the circumference of the first clearance hole 110. That is, the projections of the plurality of connecting holes 130 on the reference plane are evenly spaced around the axis of the first clearance hole 110. The connecting holes 130 penetrate the upper and lower sides of the base plate 100, and the connecting parts 210 of the plurality of lifting rings 200 are correspondingly inserted into the plurality of connecting holes 130.
[0056] In this embodiment, the connecting hole 130 can be a threaded hole, and the connecting part 210 can be a threaded segment with external threads; in other embodiments, the connecting hole 130 can be a normal through hole, and the connecting part 210 is a threaded segment with external threads. After the connecting part 210 passes through the connecting hole 130, it can be fixed by means of bolts.
[0057] like Figure 2 As shown, the base plate 100 is also provided with a through groove 150 communicating with the first clearance hole 110. The through groove 150 penetrates at least one side of the base plate 100. The through groove 150 can avoid the occurrence of induced current and eddy current.
[0058] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the limiting plate 300 is provided with a second clearance hole 320 opposite to the first clearance hole 110, and a plurality of guide holes 310 are arranged at circumferential intervals along the second clearance hole 320.
[0059] It is understandable that the second clearance hole 320 can allow the connecting hardware 40 on the upper part of the cable terminal 10 to pass through. Of course, in other embodiments, the limiting plate 300 may not be provided with the second clearance hole 320, and the limiting plate 300 can be set above the connecting hardware 40.
[0060] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, a connecting component 600 is also connected to the bottom of the base plate 100. The connecting component 600 is used to connect to the cable 20 connected to the cable terminal 10.
[0061] Understandably, by connecting the cable 20 via the connecting component 600, the stability between the cable 20 and the base plate 100 can be further maintained.
[0062] Specifically, the connecting assembly 600 includes a first connector 610 connected to the lower part of the base plate 100 and a second connector 620 connected to the first connector 610, wherein the second connector 620 is used to connect to the cable fixing clip 30 sleeved on the cable 20.
[0063] The first connector 610 can be fixed to the base plate 100 by welding or threaded connection, the second connector 620 can be fixed to the first connector 610 by welding or threaded connection, and the second connector 620 can be fixed to the cable clamp 30 by welding or threaded connection.
[0064] Furthermore, the vertical mounting position of the second connector 620 on the first connector 610 is adjustable.
[0065] Specifically, before fixing the second connector 620 to the first connector 610, the installation position of the second connector 620 can be determined by the position of the cable fixing clip 30 to ensure that the second connector 620 and the cable fixing clip 30 can be connected together.
[0066] It should be noted that the terminal tower has a bracket 50, the bracket 50 has a support plate 51, the support plate 51 has a plurality of second mounting holes, and the plurality of second mounting holes correspond one-to-one with the plurality of first mounting holes 120. That is, the base plate 100 can be set on the support plate 51, and the plurality of first mounting holes 120 and the plurality of second mounting holes are arranged opposite each other one-to-one. Then, bolts can be passed through the first mounting holes 120 and the second mounting holes, and then nuts can be used to fix the base plate 100 to the support plate 51.
[0067] It should be noted that the lifting ring 200 is detachably connected to the base plate 100. Thus, the lifting ring 200, lifting strap 400, limiting plate 300, and other structures can all be removed from the base plate 100. Once the cable terminal 10 is installed in place and the base plate 100 is fixed to the support 50 of the terminal tower, the lifting ring 200, lifting strap 400, limiting plate 300, and other structures can be removed from the base plate 100 to prevent them from affecting the normal operation of the cable terminal 10.
[0068] The specific usage of this hoisting fixture is as follows:
[0069] S100, insert the cable terminal 10 into the first clearance hole 110 of the base plate 100 from top to bottom, and then fix the cable terminal 10 on the base plate 100. The base plate 100 is pre-installed with a lifting ring 200 and pre-fixed with a connecting component 600.
[0070] S200, fix the base plate 100 to the ground support frame to maintain the stability of subsequent installation. Of course, step S200 can be omitted in some cases.
[0071] S300, the cable 20 is passed through the cable terminal 10 from below to complete the assembly of the cable 20 and the cable terminal 10.
[0072] S400, weld the cable clamp 30 onto the cable 20, and then weld the connecting assembly 600 to the cable clamp 30;
[0073] S500, a limiting plate 300 is installed on the top of the cable terminal 10;
[0074] S600, the hanging sections 410 of the sling 400 with hooks 500 are passed through the guide holes 310 on the limiting plate 300, and then the bottom end of each hanging section 410 is connected to each lifting ring 200.
[0075] S700, hook 500 is hung on the lifting device, and then the lifting device is used to lift the entire system to the terminal tower, so that the base plate 100 is placed on the support plate 51 of the support 50 of the terminal tower.
[0076] S800, so that the first mounting hole 120 on the base plate 100 is aligned with the second mounting hole on the support plate 51, and then the base plate 100 is fixed to the bracket using bolts and nuts.
[0077] S900, remove the lifting ring 200, lifting strap 400, limit plate 300 and other structures from the base plate 100.
[0078] It should be noted that the order of steps S100-S600 can be adjusted without affecting the assembly. For example, in step S100, the lifting ring 200 and the connecting component 600 may not be pre-set on the base plate 100, but may be done in a later step. For example, in S600, the step of installing the lifting strap 400 can also be adjusted, as long as it does not affect the final assembly effect.
[0079] The hoisting fixture of this utility model can be connected to the cable terminal 10 on the ground and then lifted by the hoisting device onto the support plate 51 of the support 50 of the terminal tower. The base plate 100 of the hoisting fixture can be directly fixed to the support plate 51 without the need to remove the base plate 100. After the base plate 100 is fixed, the lifting ring 200, lifting strap 400, limiting plate 300 and other structures can be removed from the base plate 100. During the disassembly process, since the base plate 100 is fixed to the support plate 51, that is, the cable terminal 10 is in a fixed state, the entire disassembly process is more convenient.
[0080] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0081] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A hoisting fixture, characterized in that, include: The base plate is provided with a first clearance hole and a plurality of first mounting holes spaced apart circumferentially along the first clearance hole; Multiple lifting rings are connected to the base plate, and the multiple lifting rings are spaced apart circumferentially along the first clearance hole; Limiting plates are arranged side by side and spaced apart above the base plate. Each limiting plate has multiple guide holes, and the multiple guide holes correspond to multiple lifting rings. The sling includes multiple hanging sections, the bottom ends of which are respectively connected to multiple lifting rings, and the multiple hanging sections pass through multiple guide holes, and the top ends of the multiple hanging sections are connected to each other; The base plate is used to support and fix the cable terminal, the first clearance hole is used for the bottom end of the cable terminal to pass through, the limiting plate is used to support the sling so that the hanging section avoids the cable terminal; the hoisting fixture can be hoisted onto the support of the terminal tower, and the first assembly hole is arranged opposite to the second assembly hole on the support.
2. The hoisting fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The plurality of lifting rings are evenly spaced along the circumference of the first clearance hole; or, the base plate is provided with a through groove communicating with the first clearance hole.
3. The hoisting fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting ring includes a connecting part connected to the base plate and a hanging part connected to the connecting part. The hanging part is located above the base plate, and the bottom end of the hanging section is connected to the hanging part.
4. The hoisting fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that, The base plate is also provided with a plurality of connecting holes that are evenly and spaced apart along the circumference of the first clearance hole, and the connecting parts of the plurality of lifting rings are respectively inserted into the plurality of connecting holes.
5. The hoisting fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes hooks, to which the top ends of the multiple suspension sections are connected.
6. The hoisting fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting plate is provided with a second clearance hole that is opposite to the first clearance hole, and a plurality of guide holes are arranged at circumferential intervals along the second clearance hole.
7. The hoisting fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the base plate is also connected to a connecting component, which is used for cable connection to the cable terminal.
8. The hoisting fixture according to claim 7, characterized in that, The connection assembly includes a first connector connected to the bottom of the base plate and a second connector connected to the first connector, wherein the second connector is used to connect to a cable clamp sleeved on the cable.
9. The hoisting fixture according to claim 8, characterized in that, The vertical mounting position of the second connector on the first connector is adjustable.
10. The hoisting fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting ring is detachably connected to the base plate.