Urban ecological green land rainfall runoff collection and storage regulation and control system

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water supply and drainage engineering, and discloses an urban ecological green land rainfall runoff collection and storage regulation and control system which comprises a water collection tank, the top of the water collection tank is fixedly connected with an activated carbon layer, the top of the activated carbon layer is fixedly connected with a gravel layer, and the top of the gravel layer is fixedly connected with a coarse filter screen. A plurality of water guide pipes are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the coarse filter screen, a first submersible pump is installed on the rear side of the inner wall of the water collecting tank, a water storage tank is fixedly communicated with the rear side of the first submersible pump, a second submersible pump is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage tank, and a water supply pipe is fixedly communicated with the top end of the second submersible pump. Rainwater flows into the water collecting tank after passing through the water guide pipe and being subjected to multi-layer filtration, the first submersible pump conveys water to the water storage tank, the second submersible pump conveys water to the water supply pipe, the rotary spray head sprays water for irrigation, the structure improves the water quality, the drainage burden is relieved, automatic irrigation is achieved, the resource efficiency is improved, the cost is reduced, and the requirements are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water supply and drainage engineering technology, and in particular to a rainwater runoff collection and regulation system for urban ecological green spaces. Background Technology

[0002] After rainwater falls to the ground, it infiltrates into the soil, replenishing groundwater, and also forms water flows on the surface, which are called rainwater runoff. The formation of rainwater runoff is affected by rainfall intensity, rainfall duration, and the material and slope of the ground. During its flow, it carries various pollutants and becomes sewage, which flows along the terrain into the city's drainage network and into surrounding natural water bodies, thereby increasing the burden on urban sewage treatment plants and polluting the aquatic environment, affecting the health of aquatic ecosystems. Therefore, a runoff collection and regulation system is needed to achieve the initial storage and natural purification of rainwater runoff, improve the efficiency of rainwater resource utilization, alleviate the risk of urban flooding, reduce the pollution of the urban water environment caused by rainwater runoff, and promote the sustainable development of the urban ecological environment.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese Patent Publication No. CN219459884U, which discloses a rainwater collection and storage system for terraced greenhouses. Rainwater intercepted by the greenhouse flows entirely into a collection ditch built at the base of the greenhouse. Rainwater runoff from the planting area outside the greenhouse is diverted into a micro-sedimentation tank through segmented interception methods such as ridge planting or straw mulching. The runoff carrying sediment is filtered and settled here. Submersible pumps are installed in the collection ditch and the micro-sedimentation tank, allowing the purified rainwater to be pumped to a storage tank via water pipes for irrigation of crops in the greenhouse. This utility model achieves efficient regulation and utilization of rainwater runoff through collection. The greenhouse intercepts rainfall, blocking erosion runoff flowing into the outside of the greenhouse and also intercepting rainwater runoff in the planting area outside the greenhouse, thus reducing the erosion of the terraced soil. Irrigation is carried out using rainwater stored in the reservoir, maximizing the use of rainwater resources. This effectively improves the ecological environment of the terraced ecosystem and promotes the sustainable development of high-efficiency agriculture. However, the above structure does not take into account stratified filtration. When the rainfall is heavy, the purification effect will decrease significantly, making it difficult to meet high water quality standards. It is also prone to problems such as pipeline pressure and waterlogging. The lack of automatic irrigation results in low resource utilization, increases labor and material costs, and makes it difficult to meet the usage needs. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an urban ecological green space rainwater runoff collection and regulation system, which aims to improve the problems of poor water filtration, high pipeline pressure, easy flooding, and high cost due to lack of automation in the existing technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a rainwater runoff collection and regulation system for urban ecological green spaces, comprising a water collection tank, an activated carbon layer fixedly connected to the top of the water collection tank, a sand and gravel layer fixedly connected to the top of the activated carbon layer, a coarse filter screen fixedly connected to the top of the sand and gravel layer, multiple water guide pipes provided on the left and right sides of the top of the coarse filter screen, a submersible pump one installed on the rear side of the inner wall of the water collection tank, a water storage tank fixedly connected to the rear side of the submersible pump one, a submersible pump two installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage tank, a water supply pipe fixedly connected to the top of the submersible pump two, a rotating nozzle fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the water supply pipe, and an electrical mechanism provided on the top of the water storage tank for automatically supplying electricity.

[0006] The above technical solution utilizes the following: the water collection tank is an important device for temporarily storing water; the activated carbon layer's main function is to adsorb impurities and odors in the water through its porous structure, thereby further purifying the water; the sand and gravel layer can further filter out larger particles of impurities in the water, ensuring clearer water quality; the coarse filter screen intercepts large particles; the water guide pipe evenly guides the water to be filtered into the filtration area; submersible pump one pumps water from the water collection tank to the storage tank, which is a container for storing purified rainwater; submersible pump two pumps water from the storage tank to the supply pipe, which delivers water to the sprinklers; the rotating sprinklers evenly spray water onto designated areas for automatic irrigation; and a power supply mechanism is installed on the top of the storage tank to provide automatic power to the entire structure, ensuring the normal operation of the entire water treatment and transportation process, enabling water resources to be utilized efficiently and stably.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The power mechanism includes a support frame, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top left and right sides of the water storage tank. A protective shell is fixedly connected to the top right side of the support frame. A servo motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell. A gear one is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor. A gear two is meshed with the outer wall of the gear one. A rotating column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gear two. Multiple solar panels are fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the rotating column.

[0009] Through the above technical solution: the support frame serves as the installation foundation for the entire structure and is firmly fixed to the top left and right sides of the water tank, ensuring the stability of the support frame. It also makes full use of the space of the water tank, making the overall structure more compact and efficient. The main function of the protective shell is to provide a safe environment for the internal servo motor, preventing damage from external rainwater. The servo motor provides sufficient power to the structure. The meshing transmission design of gear one and gear two allows the output torque and speed of the servo motor to be converted through the gear ratio to meet different working requirements. The rotating column transmits the required actions, and the solar panel converts solar energy into electrical energy to power the entire structure. By rotating the column, the solar panel can adjust its angle to maximize the absorption of sunlight, thereby improving energy conversion efficiency and the utilization rate of the solar panel. It also enables the entire power structure to adapt to different environmental conditions, ensuring a continuous and stable energy supply.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The left side of the water pipe is fixedly connected to a water channel, and a water channel groove is provided at the top of the water channel.

[0012] The above technical solution involves a water channel that collects rainwater and a water channel that allows water to flow smoothly through.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A lid is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the water storage tank, and a liquid level sensor is installed on the left rear side of the inner wall of the water storage tank.

[0015] Through the above technical solutions, the tank cover can effectively prevent external impurities from entering the water storage tank, and the liquid level sensor can monitor the water level in the water storage tank in real time, ensuring the normal operation of the equipment.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The water guide channel is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the activated carbon layer, sand and gravel layer and coarse filter screen on the left and right sides, and the rotating nozzles are arranged at equal intervals.

[0018] The above technical solution involves fixing the water channel to the outer walls of the activated carbon layer, sand and gravel layer, and coarse filter screen on the left and right sides. This ensures that the water can pass smoothly through these filter layers. The equidistant arrangement of the rotating nozzles ensures that the water can be sprayed evenly on the trees, improving the irrigation effect.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The protective shell has a nameplate slot on the front side, and a nameplate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the nameplate slot.

[0021] Through the above technical solution, the inner wall of the nameplate slot is processed to ensure that the nameplate can be firmly fixed in it, so that the nameplate can be easily identified and display relevant information.

[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0023] The left and right sides of the outer wall of the rotating column are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the support frame, and all the solar panels are at the same horizontal height.

[0024] Through the above technical solution, the rotating column can rotate flexibly and stably, allowing the solar panel to receive solar energy evenly under sunlight, thereby improving energy conversion efficiency.

[0025] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0026] A controller is fixedly connected to the right side of the protective shell. The controller is electrically connected to submersible pump one, submersible pump two, and servo motor.

[0027] Through the above technical solution, the controller is responsible for coordinating and controlling submersible pump one, submersible pump two, and servo motors, ensuring that these devices can be precisely started, stopped, and adjusted as needed to meet the requirements of various application scenarios.

[0028] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. In this utility model, rainwater is introduced into the filtration area through a water pipe, and undergoes multi-stage filtration through a coarse filter, a sand and gravel layer, and an activated carbon layer to remove impurities and odors. After filtration, the rainwater is collected in a collection tank. Submersible pump one delivers the filtered rainwater to a storage tank. When the water level reaches a certain height, a level sensor activates submersible pump two, which delivers the rainwater in the storage tank to a water supply pipe. Rotating nozzles on the water supply pipe spray rainwater at regular intervals to meet the irrigation needs of the trees in the square. Multi-stage filtration ensures water quality, helps alleviate urban drainage pressure, achieves automatic irrigation, improves resource utilization efficiency, reduces costs, and meets usage requirements.

[0030] 2. In this utility model, a support frame is set to connect the rotating column, and a protective shell is installed to protect the internal servo motor. The rotation of the servo motor is controlled by a reduction mechanism composed of gear one and transmission gear two. The solar panel on the rotating column rotates over time, improving the solar energy reception efficiency. This design improves the energy self-sufficiency rate, reduces dependence on the external power grid, and has economic and environmental benefits, meeting the electricity demand. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the front side of the water pipe of the urban ecological green space rainwater runoff collection and regulation system proposed in this utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a partial structural breakdown diagram of the water collection tank of an urban ecological green space rainwater runoff collection and regulation system proposed in this utility model;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the water storage tank of an urban ecological green space rainfall runoff collection and regulation system proposed in this utility model;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the solar panel of an urban ecological green space rainfall runoff collection and regulation system proposed in this utility model;

[0035] Figure 5 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the protective shell of an urban ecological green space rainfall runoff collection and regulation system proposed in this utility model.

[0036] Legend:

[0037] 1. Water collection tank; 2. Power mechanism; 201. Support frame; 202. Protective shell; 203. Servo motor; 204. Gear 1; 205. Gear 2; 206. Rotating column; 207. Solar panel; 3. Activated carbon layer; 4. Sand and gravel layer; 5. Coarse filter screen; 6. Water guide pipe; 7. Submersible pump 1; 8. Water storage tank; 9. Submersible pump 2; 10. Water supply pipe; 11. Rotating nozzle; 12. Water guide channel; 13. Water guide trough; 14. Tank cover; 15. Liquid level sensor; 16. Plate slot; 17. Nameplate; 18. Controller. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0039] Please see the appendix Figure 1 Appendix Figure 2 and attached Figure 3An embodiment of this utility model provides: a rainwater runoff collection and regulation system for urban ecological green spaces, including a water collection tank 1, an activated carbon layer 3 fixedly connected to the top of the water collection tank 1, a sand and gravel layer 4 fixedly connected to the top of the activated carbon layer 3, a coarse filter screen 5 fixedly connected to the top of the sand and gravel layer 4, multiple water guide pipes 6 arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the coarse filter screen 5, a submersible pump 7 installed on the rear side of the inner wall of the water collection tank 1, a water storage tank 8 fixedly connected to the rear side of the submersible pump 7, a submersible pump 9 installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage tank 8, a water supply pipe 10 fixedly connected to the top of the submersible pump 9, a rotating nozzle 11 fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the water supply pipe 10, and an electric mechanism 2 set on the top of the water storage tank 8, which is used for automatic power supply.

[0040] Specifically, the water collection tank 1 is an important device for temporarily storing water. The activated carbon layer 3 mainly uses its porous structure to adsorb impurities and odors in the water, thereby further purifying the water quality. The sand and gravel layer 4 can further filter out larger particles of impurities in the water, ensuring that the water quality is clearer. The coarse filter screen 5 intercepts large particles. The water guide pipe 6 guides the water to be filtered evenly to the filtration area. Submersible pump 1 7 pumps the water in the water collection tank 1 to the water storage tank 8, which is a container for storing purified rainwater. Submersible pump 2 9 pumps the water in the water storage tank 8 to the water supply pipe 10, which delivers the water to the sprinkler head. The rotating sprinkler head 11 can spray water evenly to the designated area for automatic irrigation. A power supply mechanism 2 is installed on the top of the water storage tank 8. The power supply mechanism 2 provides automatic power to the entire structure, ensuring the normal operation of the entire water treatment and transportation, so that water resources can be used efficiently and stably.

[0041] Please see the appendix Figure 1 Appendix Figure 3 and attached Figure 4 The power mechanism 2 includes a support frame 201. The bottom of the support frame 201 is fixedly connected to the top left and right sides of the water storage tank 8. A protective shell 202 is fixedly connected to the top right side of the support frame 201. A servo motor 203 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell 202. A gear 1 204 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 203. A gear 205 is meshed with the outer wall of the gear 1 204. A rotating column 206 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gear 205. Multiple solar panels 207 are fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the rotating column 206.

[0042] Specifically, the support frame 201 serves as the installation foundation for the entire structure and is firmly fixed to the top left and right sides of the water tank 8, ensuring the stability of the support frame 201. It also makes full use of the space of the water tank 8, making the overall structure more compact and efficient. The main function of the protective shell 202 is to provide a safe environment for the internal servo motor 203, preventing damage from external rainwater. The servo motor 203 provides sufficient power to the structure. The meshing transmission design of gear 1 204 and gear 2 205 allows the output torque and speed of the servo motor 203 to be converted through the gear ratio to meet different working requirements. The rotating column 206 transmits the required actions, and the solar panel 207 converts solar energy into electrical energy to power the entire structure. By rotating the rotating column 206, the solar panel 207 can adjust its angle to absorb sunlight to the maximum extent, thereby improving energy conversion efficiency and utilization rate of the solar panel 207. It also enables the entire power mechanism 2 to adapt to different environmental conditions, ensuring a continuous and stable energy supply.

[0043] Please see the appendix Figure 1 and attached Figure 2 The left side of the water guide pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the water guide channel 12. The top of the water guide channel 12 is provided with a water guide groove 13. The top of the inner wall of the water storage tank 8 is fixedly connected to the tank cover 14. The left side of the rear side of the inner wall of the water storage tank 8 is provided with a liquid level sensor 15. The water guide channel 12 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the activated carbon layer 3, the sand and gravel layer 4 and the coarse filter screen 5. The rotating nozzles 11 are arranged at equal intervals.

[0044] Specifically, the left side of the water pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the water channel 12, which collects rainwater. A water channel 13 is opened at the top of this water channel 12 to allow water to flow smoothly. A cover 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the water storage tank 8. This cover 14 can effectively prevent external impurities from entering the water storage tank 8. A liquid level sensor 15 is set on the rear left side of the inner wall of the water storage tank 8. This liquid level sensor 15 can monitor the water level in the water storage tank 8 in real time to ensure the normal operation of the equipment. The water channel 12 is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the activated carbon layer 3, the sand and gravel layer 4, and the coarse filter screen 5 on the left and right sides, so as to ensure that the water can flow smoothly through these filter layers. At the end of the water channel 12, the rotating nozzles 11 are evenly arranged, so as to ensure that the water can be sprayed evenly on the trees and improve the irrigation effect.

[0045] Please see the appendix Figure 1 and attached Figure 5The protective shell 202 has a plate slot 16 on the front side, and a nameplate 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the plate slot 16. The outer walls of the rotating column 206 are rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the support frame 201. The solar panels 207 are all at the same horizontal height. The right side of the protective shell 202 is fixedly connected to the controller 18, which is electrically connected to the submersible pump 7, the submersible pump 9 and the servo motor 203.

[0046] Specifically, a nameplate slot 16 is provided on the front side of the protective shell 202 for installing and fixing the nameplate 17. The inner wall of the slot 16 is precisely machined to ensure that the nameplate 17 can be firmly fixed in it for easy identification and display of relevant information. The left and right sides of the outer wall of the rotating column 206 are rotatably connected to the top inner wall of the support frame 201, ensuring that the rotating column 206 can rotate flexibly and stably. The solar panel 207 is designed to be at the same horizontal height to ensure that it can receive solar energy evenly under sunlight, thereby improving energy conversion efficiency. A controller 18 is fixedly connected to the right side of the protective shell 202. The controller 18 is an important component for controlling the entire structure. It is responsible for coordinating and controlling the submersible pump 7, the submersible pump 9, and the servo motor 203, ensuring that these devices can be precisely started, stopped, and adjusted as needed to meet the requirements of various application scenarios.

[0047] Working principle: Rainwater is introduced into the filtration area through the water pipe 6 beside the road. The rainwater is first initially filtered by the coarse filter 5 to remove large particles of impurities. Then it enters the sand and gravel layer 4 for a second filtration to settle the impurities. Finally, it enters the activated carbon layer 3 for filtration to adsorb organic matter and odors. Then it is collected in the water collection tank 1. The rainwater filtered in the water collection tank 1 is transported to the water storage tank 8 by the submersible pump 7. When the rainwater accumulates to the designated water level, the liquid level sensor 15 is triggered, which controls the submersible pump 9 to transport the rainwater in the water storage tank 8 to the water supply pipe 10. Since multiple rotating nozzles 11 are installed on the water supply pipe 10, the purified and usable rainwater inside is sprayed out from the rotating nozzles 11. Through reasonable layout and water pump control, spraying is carried out at specific times and frequencies to supply water to the trees in the square. This multi-stage filtration improves the quality of rainwater, ensures the healthy growth of the trees in the square, alleviates the pressure on the urban drainage network and the problem of waterlogging. Automatic irrigation improves the utilization rate of resources, reduces the cost of manpower and materials, and meets the needs of use.

[0048] By setting a support frame 201 above the water storage area, the rotating column 206 is rotatably connected between two support frames 201. A protective shell 202 is installed on the support frame 201 to prevent the external spraying environment from affecting the servo motor 203 fixedly connected inside. When the servo motor 203 rotates slowly in both directions, it drives the gear 204 at its output end to rotate synchronously. The gear 204 meshes with the transmission gear 205 to form a reduction mechanism, thereby controlling the rotation of the rotating column 206. Since multiple solar panels 207 are installed on the rotating column 206, the solar panels 207 can rotate slowly over time, so that the side receiving solar energy receives the maximum amount of solar energy. This structure improves the utilization rate of solar energy, increases the energy self-sufficiency rate of the structure, reduces dependence on the external power grid, and has high economic and environmental benefits, meeting the electricity demand.

[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A rainwater runoff collection and regulation system for urban ecological green spaces, comprising a water collection tank (1), characterized in that: An activated carbon layer (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the water collection tank (1). A sand and gravel layer (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the activated carbon layer (3). A coarse filter screen (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the sand and gravel layer (4). Multiple water guide pipes (6) are provided on the left and right sides of the top of the coarse filter screen (5). A submersible pump (7) is installed on the rear side of the inner wall of the water collection tank (1). A water storage tank (8) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the submersible pump (7). A submersible pump (9) is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage tank (8). A water supply pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the submersible pump (9). A rotating nozzle (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the water supply pipe (10). An electric mechanism (2) is provided on the top of the water storage tank (8). The electric mechanism (2) is used to automatically supply electricity.

2. The urban ecological green space rainfall runoff collection and regulation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power mechanism (2) includes a support frame (201). The bottom of the support frame (201) is fixedly connected to the top left and right sides of the water storage tank (8). A protective shell (202) is fixedly connected to the top right side of the support frame (201). A servo motor (203) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell (202). A gear one (204) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (203). A gear two (205) is meshed with the outer wall of the gear one (204). A rotating column (206) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gear two (205). Multiple solar panels (207) are fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the rotating column (206).

3. The urban ecological green space rainfall runoff collection and regulation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the water pipe (6) is fixedly connected to a water channel (12), and a water channel (12) is provided at the top of the water channel (12).

4. The urban ecological green space rainfall runoff collection and regulation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lid (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the water storage tank (8), and a liquid level sensor (15) is provided on the left side of the rear side of the inner wall of the water storage tank (8).

5. The urban ecological green space rainfall runoff collection and regulation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water guide channel (12) is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the activated carbon layer (3), the sand and gravel layer (4) and the coarse filter screen (5), and the rotating nozzles (11) are arranged at equal intervals.

6. The urban ecological green space rainfall runoff collection and regulation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protective shell (202) has a plate slot (16) on the front side, and a nameplate (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the plate slot (16).

7. A rainwater runoff collection and regulation system for urban ecological green spaces according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer walls of the rotating column (206) are rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the support frame (201), and the solar panels (207) are all at the same horizontal height.

8. A rainwater runoff collection and regulation system for urban ecological green spaces according to claim 2, characterized in that: A controller (18) is fixedly connected to the right side of the protective shell (202), and the controller (18) is electrically connected to the submersible pump one (7), the submersible pump two (9) and the servo motor (203).

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