Building stand column pouring formwork

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building stand column pouring formwork, and relates to the technical field of building construction. The device structurally comprises a rectangular template, a connecting bolt and a movable pressing plate, every two adjacent rectangular formworks are fixed in a pin joint mode through a row of connecting plug pins, and every two adjacent rectangular formworks are perpendicularly arranged. Two rows of vertically arranged single-head threaded columns are fixed on the outer side of the upper half part of the rectangular template; the movable pressing plate is vertically installed on the two rows of single-head threaded columns in a sliding mode, and the single-head threaded columns are in threaded connection with nuts used for fastening and positioning the movable pressing plate. According to the utility model, the rectangular templates are fixed through the connecting bolts to form a stable frame structure; the movable pressing plate can vertically slide along the single-head threaded column on the rectangular template and is fastened through a nut, so that the template can be quickly adjusted and fixed; and the combination of the rectangular template and the movable pressing plate is adopted, so that the use amount of wooden templates can be reduced, and the material cost is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building construction technology, and in particular relates to a formwork for casting building columns. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of building construction, column casting is a common and crucial process. Traditional column formwork typically consists of multiple wooden panels pieced together, a method with several significant drawbacks: First, the cutting of boards is labor-intensive, requiring substantial manpower and time; second, ensuring the stability and sealing of the formwork necessitates the use of numerous reinforcing steel pipes, increasing both material costs and construction complexity. Furthermore, insufficiently tight connections between formwork panels can easily lead to mortar leakage, affecting the column's quality and structural strength. To address these issues, this invention proposes a novel formwork for casting building columns. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a formwork for casting building columns. By combining a rectangular formwork, connecting pins, and movable pressure plates, construction efficiency can be significantly improved, material costs can be reduced, and the quality of column casting can be guaranteed at the same time.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] This utility model relates to a formwork for casting building columns, comprising a rectangular formwork, connecting pins, and a movable pressure plate; two adjacent rectangular formworks are fixed together by a row of connecting pins, and are arranged vertically between adjacent rectangular formworks; two rows of vertically arranged single-headed threaded columns are fixed to the outer side of the upper half of the rectangular formwork; the movable pressure plate is vertically slidably mounted on the two rows of single-headed threaded columns, and nuts for tightening and fixing the movable pressure plate are threaded onto the single-headed threaded columns.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the rectangular template includes a rectangular plate; a rectangular channel is provided in the middle of the outer side of the rectangular plate to guide the movable pressure plate vertically; two rows of single-headed threaded columns are fixed to the upper end of the rectangular channel; a 45° chamfer is provided on each of the two vertical edges of the inner side of the rectangular plate; a row of triangular prism slots is provided on each of the two vertical edges of the inner side of the rectangular plate, and the inner wall of the triangular prism slots is perpendicular to the chamfer; a rectangular pin slot is provided on the lower end face of the triangular prism slot to engage with the connecting pin, and the rectangular pin slot communicates with the chamfer.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the middle and lower half of the rectangular channel are fixed with several horizontally arranged reinforcing ribs.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a rectangular slot for installing a wooden template is provided on the upper inner side wall half of the rectangular plate, and the rectangular slot is connected to the rectangular channel.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the movable pressure plate includes a rectangular pressure plate that slides along the rectangular channel; the rectangular pressure plate has elongated circular holes that mate with the two rows of single-headed threaded columns; and two handles are fixed to the outer side of the rectangular pressure plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the connecting pin includes an insert plate that engages with the rectangular pin slot; a rectangular top plate is fixed to the top surface of the insert plate.

[0011] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. This utility model reduces the amount of wooden formwork used by combining a rectangular template and a movable pressure plate, thereby saving material costs. The movable pressure plate provides stable external support for the wooden template, ensuring relative stability between the wooden template and the rectangular panel during column pouring.

[0013] 2. This utility model uses connecting pins to connect rectangular templates, which allows for quick and easy installation and disassembly of the templates, greatly reducing construction time.

[0014] 3. This utility model allows for easy up-and-down movement and adjustment of the movable pressure plate by loosening the clamping of the two rows of nuts, thus meeting the adjustment needs of the column formwork within a certain range on the construction site.

[0015] 4. The four wooden templates of this utility model are connected on the sides to form a rectangular tube. The inner wall of the wooden template is flush with the inner side of the rectangular plate. The outer side of the wooden template is in contact with the movable pressure plate. The movable pressure plate provides stable support for the wooden template from the outside, ensuring the relative stability between the wooden template and the rectangular plate when the column is poured, and meeting the template sealing requirements.

[0016] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1This is a structural schematic diagram of the building column casting template of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 A structural diagram showing the installation of wooden formwork at the top of the pouring formwork for building columns.

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The front view.

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Sectional view at point AA.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of a rectangular template.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of a rectangular template from another perspective.

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting pin structure.

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the movable pressure plate.

[0026] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0027] 1-Rectangular template, 2-Connecting pin, 3-Modible pressure plate, 4-Nut, 5-Wooden template, 11-Rectangular plate, 12-Rectangular channel, 13-Single-head threaded column, 14-Chamfer, 15-Triangular prism slot, 16-Rectangular pin slot, 17-Reinforcing rib plate, 18-Rectangular slot, 21-Insert plate, 22-Rectangular top plate, 31-Rectangular pressure plate, 32-Oblong round hole, 33-Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model. Specific Implementation Example 1:

[0030] Please see Figure 1-8As shown, this utility model is a formwork for casting building columns, including a rectangular formwork 1, connecting pins 2, and a movable pressure plate 3. Two adjacent rectangular formworks 1 are fixed together by a row of connecting pins 2, and are arranged vertically between adjacent rectangular formworks 1. Two rows of vertically arranged single-headed threaded columns 13 are fixed to the outer side of the upper half of the rectangular formwork 1. The movable pressure plate 3 is vertically slidably installed on the two rows of single-headed threaded columns 13.

[0031] The rectangular template 1 includes a rectangular plate 11. In order to reduce the overall weight of the rectangular template 1 and to ensure the guiding connection with the movable pressure plate 3, a rectangular channel 12 is provided in the middle of the outer side of the rectangular plate 11 to cooperate with the vertical guidance of the movable pressure plate 3.

[0032] Two rows of single-threaded posts 13 are fixed to the upper end of the rectangular channel 12. The movable pressure plate 3 includes a rectangular pressure plate 31 that slides along the rectangular channel 12. The rectangular pressure plate 31 has elongated circular holes 32 that mate with the two rows of single-threaded posts 13. Nuts 4 are threaded onto the single-threaded posts 13 for tightening and fixing the movable pressure plate 3. When it is necessary to move the movable pressure plate 3, the clamping of the two rows of nuts 4 is loosened; after adjusting the movable pressure plate 3, the two rows of nuts 4 are tightened again.

[0033] To facilitate the up-and-down movement and adjustment of the movable pressure plate 3, two handles 33 are fixed on the outer side of the rectangular pressure plate 31.

[0034] The two vertical edges on the inner side of the rectangular plate 11 are each chamfered at 45° 14. The chamfered edges 14 on the side of the rectangular template 1 are conducive to sealing the joints of the rectangular template 1 and preventing mortar leakage.

[0035] A row of triangular prism slots 15 is formed on the two vertical edges of the inner side of the rectangular plate 11, and the inner wall of the triangular prism slots 15 is perpendicular to the chamfered portion 14. A rectangular pin slot 16 is formed on the lower end face of the triangular prism slot 15 to engage with the connecting pin 2, and the rectangular pin slot 16 is connected to the chamfered portion 14. In order to ensure the structural strength of the rectangular plate 11, several horizontally arranged reinforcing ribs 17 are fixed in the middle and lower half of the rectangular channel 12.

[0036] The rectangular plate 11 has a rectangular slot 18 on the upper inner side wall for installing wooden templates 5, and the rectangular slot 18 is connected to the rectangular channel 12. Before installing the wooden templates 5, 45° butt joint slopes are made on both sides of the wooden templates 5. The four wooden templates 5 are connected to form a rectangular cylinder. The four wooden templates 5 are installed in the four rectangular slots 18 at the upper end of the four rectangular plates 11. The inner wall of the wooden template 5 is flush with the inner side of the rectangular plate 11, and the outer side of the wooden template 5 is in contact with the movable pressure plate 3. The movable pressure plate 3 provides stable support for the wooden template 5 from the outside, ensuring the relative stability between the wooden template 5 and the rectangular plate 11 when the column is poured.

[0037] The connecting pin 2 includes a plate 21 that engages with the rectangular pin slot 16. A rectangular top plate 22 is fixed to the top surface of the plate 21. After the four rectangular templates 1 are aligned side by side, four rows of connecting pins 2 are inserted to connect the four rectangular templates 1 into a stable rectangular column outer formwork frame, making template connection and installation quick and convenient. For parts with insufficient height, the distance from the top rectangular slot 18 of the rectangular plate 11 to the top is measured, and wooden templates 5 of corresponding height are cut, chamfered, and then inserted into the top rectangular slot 18 of the rectangular plate 11. The clamping of the movable pressure plate 3 by the two rows of nuts 4 is loosened, and the movable pressure plate 3 is moved upward to support the outer side of the wooden template 5. After adjusting the movable pressure plate 3, the two rows of nuts 4 are tightened again. The movable pressure plate 3 provides structural reinforcement for the wooden template 5 filling the upper gap, ensuring that the column template can be adjusted within a certain range on the construction site and meeting the requirements for template sealing.

[0038] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0039] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A formwork for casting building columns, characterized in that: Includes a rectangular template (1), a connecting pin (2), and a movable pressure plate (3); The two adjacent rectangular templates (1) are fixed together by a row of connecting pins (2), and the two adjacent rectangular templates (1) are arranged perpendicularly to each other; The upper half of the rectangular template (1) is fixed with two rows of vertically arranged single-headed threaded columns (13); the movable pressure plate (3) is vertically slidably installed on the two rows of single-headed threaded columns (13), and the single-headed threaded columns (13) are threaded with nuts (4) for tightening and fixing the movable pressure plate (3).

2. The formwork for casting building columns according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rectangular template (1) includes a rectangular plate (11); a rectangular channel (12) is provided in the middle of the outer side of the rectangular plate (11) to cooperate with the vertical guide of the movable pressure plate (3); two rows of single-headed threaded columns (13) are fixed at the upper end of the rectangular channel (12); a 45° chamfer (14) is provided on the two vertical edges of the inner side of the rectangular plate (11); a row of triangular prism slots (15) is provided on the two vertical edges of the inner side of the rectangular plate (11), and the inner wall of the triangular prism slots (15) is perpendicular to the chamfer (14); a rectangular pin slot (16) is provided on the lower end face of the triangular prism slots (15) to cooperate with the connecting pin (2), and the rectangular pin slot (16) is connected to the chamfer (14).

3. The formwork for casting building columns according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rectangular channel (12) has several horizontally arranged reinforcing ribs (17) fixed in the middle and lower half.

4. The formwork for casting building columns according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, The upper inner side wall half of the rectangular plate (11) is provided with a rectangular slot (18) for installing the wooden template (5), and the rectangular slot (18) is connected to the rectangular channel (12).

5. The formwork for casting building columns according to claim 4, characterized in that, The movable pressure plate (3) includes a rectangular pressure plate (31) that slides along the rectangular channel (12); the rectangular pressure plate (31) has an elongated circular hole (32) that mates with the two rows of single-headed threaded columns (13); and two handles (33) are fixed on the outer side of the rectangular pressure plate (31).

6. The formwork for casting building columns according to claim 2, characterized in that, The connecting pin (2) includes a plug plate (21) that is inserted into the rectangular pin slot (16); a rectangular top plate (22) is fixed on the top surface of the plug plate (21).

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