Equipment for construction through warehouse jumping method

Abstract

The utility model provides equipment for construction through a skip method. The equipment comprises a bearing plate; the drill rod assembly is arranged on the bearing plate; the support assembly is arranged on the bearing plate, and the bearing plate moves along the support assembly; and the locking assembly is arranged on the bearing plate, and the support assembly is locked relative to the position of the bearing plate through the locking assembly. Through the arrangement of the locking assembly and the support assembly, when deep drilling is needed, locking of the locking assembly on the support assembly is relieved, the bearing plate and the drilling assembly move along the support assembly, stability during deep drilling is guaranteed, and when drilling is needed to be shallow, the support assembly is locked relative to the position of the bearing plate through the locking assembly; therefore, the drilling depth of the drilling assembly is limited through the support assembly, shallow holes can be conveniently drilled, different operation modes are set according to different requirements, then potential safety hazards can be reduced, and meanwhile the practicability of the equipment can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to a construction device, and more particularly to a device for the skip-containment method of construction. Background Technology

[0002] The skip-cavity construction method is a construction method that involves drilling and hollowing out the soil in a wall. The principle is to first drill a tunnel of a certain diameter, then excavate the soil and rock materials inside the tunnel to hollow out the wall. Subsequently, pipes, equipment, and other items that need to pass through the wall are installed into the hollowed-out wall. Finally, special materials are used to reinforce the hollowed-out part of the wall to restore its original strength and stability.

[0003] Currently, when using handheld drilling rigs for skip-hole construction, the drilling location is usually determined first, then the drill rod is aligned with the drilling location, and pressure is gradually applied to achieve the drilling purpose. However, since long-term drilling operations are required at a designated location, the drill rod will continuously apply force to the material being drilled. If the pressure applied to the drilling rig by the workers is uneven, it will cause the drill rod to deviate during construction, thereby increasing safety hazards. Utility Model Content

[0004] This application provides an equipment for the skip-containment method of construction to solve the problems existing in related technologies. The technical solution is as follows:

[0005] This application provides an embodiment of equipment for the skip-containment method of construction, including:

[0006] Support plate;

[0007] Drill pipe assembly, which is mounted on a support plate;

[0008] A support assembly is mounted on a support plate, and the support plate moves along the support assembly.

[0009] A locking component is provided on the support plate to lock the position of the support assembly relative to the support plate.

[0010] In one implementation, it further includes:

[0011] Two first handles are respectively set at both ends of the support plate, and the support plate has a recess corresponding to the first handle.

[0012] In one implementation,

[0013] The support assembly includes:

[0014] Two auxiliary frames are set on both sides of the support plate, and the drill rod assembly is located between the two auxiliary frames. Each of the two auxiliary frames has a locking hole corresponding to the locking assembly.

[0015] The second handle is provided on both auxiliary frames. Both second handles are located above the support plate. The second handles have trapezoidal anti-slip blocks and spherical anti-slip blocks.

[0016] The two auxiliary frames are equipped with baffles, both of which are located above the support plate and below the second handle on the corresponding side.

[0017] In one implementation, it further includes:

[0018] The number of foot pedals corresponds to the number of auxiliary frames, and the foot pedals are located on the side of the auxiliary frame away from the drill pipe assembly.

[0019] In one implementation,

[0020] The locking components include:

[0021] The housing is set on the support plate and has through holes. Each auxiliary frame has two sets of upper and lower locking holes that are adapted to the through holes.

[0022] The slide rod has one end inside the through hole and the other end outside the casing.

[0023] The locking block is located at the end of the housing away from the slide rod. The locking block is connected to the slide rod and engages with the locking hole. The bearing plate has a cavity for the locking block to move.

[0024] In one implementation,

[0025] The locking component also includes:

[0026] The retaining ring is located inside the housing and is mounted on the slide rod.

[0027] A compression spring is located between the retaining ring and the housing.

[0028] In one implementation,

[0029] The locking component also includes:

[0030] Pull block, the pull block is set at the end of the slide bar away from the stop block;

[0031] The screw is mounted on the housing and is slidably connected to the pull block.

[0032] The nut is mounted on the screw and is located between the pull block and the casing.

[0033] In one implementation,

[0034] The drill pipe assembly includes:

[0035] The motor is mounted on the support plate, and the output end of the motor passes through the support plate.

[0036] The drill rod is mounted on the output end of the motor.

[0037] The cooling component is mounted on the support plate, and the drill rod is located below the cooling component.

[0038] In one implementation,

[0039] The cooling components include:

[0040] C-shaped tube, the C-shaped tube is installed on the support plate;

[0041] A square tube is installed on the side of the support plate near the drill rod, and the square tube has several nozzles.

[0042] Several conveying pipes are equidistantly arranged between the C-shaped pipe and the square pipe.

[0043] In one implementation,

[0044] The cooling components also include:

[0045] The water tank is mounted on the support plate and is connected to a C-shaped pipe.

[0046] The water pump is located between the water tank and the C-shaped pipe.

[0047] The advantages or beneficial effects of the above technical solutions include at least the following:

[0048] By setting up locking and support components, when deep drilling is required, the locking component is released from the support component, allowing the support plate and drilling component to move along the support component, ensuring stability during deep drilling. When shallower drilling is required, the locking component locks the position of the support component relative to the support plate, thereby limiting the drilling depth of the drilling component and facilitating drilling of shallower holes. Different operating modes can be set according to different needs, thereby reducing safety hazards and improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0049] The above overview is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of this application will become readily apparent from the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. Attached Figure Description

[0050] In the accompanying drawings, unless otherwise specified, the same reference numerals throughout the various drawings denote the same or similar parts or elements. These drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. It should be understood that these drawings depict only some embodiments disclosed in this application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this application.

[0051] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0052] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0053] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the middle support assembly;

[0054] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the locking component;

[0055] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the locking component structure;

[0056] Figure 6 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cooling component;

[0057] In the picture: 100, construction equipment;

[0058] 110. Load-bearing plate; 111. First-hand person;

[0059] 120. Drill rod assembly; 121. Motor; 122. Drill rod; 123. Cooling assembly; 1231. C-shaped tube; 1232. Square tube; 1233. Delivery pipe; 1234. Water tank; 1235. Water pump; 1236. Nozzle;

[0060] 130. Support assembly; 131. Auxiliary frame; 132. Clip hole; 133. Second handle; 134. Baffle;

[0061] 140. Locking assembly; 141. Housing; 142. Slide rod; 143. Locking block; 144. Retaining ring; 145. Compression spring; 146. Pull block; 147. Screw; 148. Nut;

[0062] 150. Foot pedal. Detailed Implementation

[0063] In the following description, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of this application. Therefore, the drawings and description are considered to be exemplary in nature and not restrictive.

[0064] Figures 1-6 This diagram shows a structural diagram of a skip-cavity construction device 100 according to an embodiment of this application. Figures 1-6 As shown, the construction equipment 100 may include:

[0065] Support plate 110;

[0066] Drill pipe assembly 120, which is mounted on support plate 110;

[0067] A bracket assembly 130 is mounted on a support plate 110, and the support plate 110 moves along the bracket assembly 130.

[0068] Locking component 140 is disposed on the support plate 110, and the position of the bracket assembly 130 relative to the support plate 110 is locked by locking component 140.

[0069] In this embodiment, when the drill rod assembly 120 is drilling for a short time (i.e., when the hole is shallow), the position of the support assembly 130 relative to the support plate 110 can be locked by the locking assembly 140. Drilling can be performed by holding both ends of the support plate 110. Drilling can be stopped when the bottom of the support assembly 130 contacts the ground, which can improve its flexibility.

[0070] When the drill rod assembly 120 is drilling for a long time (i.e., when the hole is deep), the locking assembly 140 can be released and the support assembly 130 can be supported on the ground in advance. At this time, the bearing plate 110 is pressed down and the bearing plate 110 can move along the support assembly 130 to perform deep drilling. With the support of the support assembly 130, the drill rod 122 can be prevented from shifting due to uneven pressure distribution, thus ensuring the stability during drilling.

[0071] By setting the locking component 140 and the support component 130, when deep drilling is required, the locking component 140 is released from locking the support component 130, allowing the support plate 110 and the drilling component to move along the support component 130, ensuring stability during deep drilling. When shallower drilling is required, the locking component 140 locks the position of the support component 130 relative to the support plate 110, thereby limiting the drilling depth of the drilling component by the support component 130, facilitating drilling of shallower holes. Different operating modes can be set according to different needs, thereby reducing safety hazards and improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0072] like Figures 1-2 As shown, in one embodiment, it further includes:

[0073] Two first handles 111 are respectively disposed at both ends of the support plate 110, and the support plate 110 is provided with recesses corresponding to the first handles 111.

[0074] In this embodiment, when the drill rod assembly 120 is drilling for a long time (i.e., when the hole is deep), the locking assembly 140 is released from locking the support assembly 130, the support assembly 130 is supported on the ground in advance, and the first handle 111 is held down with both hands to apply pressure to the bearing plate 110, so that the drilling assembly can drill. The first handle 111 is designed to facilitate the application of force to the bearing plate 110 and ensure the balanced application of pressure.

[0075] like Figures 1-3 As shown, in one embodiment,

[0076] The support assembly 130 includes:

[0077] Two auxiliary frames 131 are arranged on both sides of the support plate 110, and the drill rod assembly 120 is located between the two auxiliary frames 131. Each of the two auxiliary frames 131 has a locking hole 132 corresponding to the locking assembly 140.

[0078] The second handle 133 is provided on both auxiliary frames 131. Both second handles 133 are located above the bearing plate 110. The second handle 133 has a trapezoidal anti-slip block and a spherical anti-slip block.

[0079] Baffle 134 is provided on both auxiliary frames 131. Both baffles 134 are located above the support plate 110, and each baffle 134 is located below the second handle 133 on the corresponding side.

[0080] In this embodiment, when the drill rod assembly 120 is drilling for a short time (i.e., when the hole is shallow), the locking assembly 140 locks the position of the auxiliary frame 131 relative to the support plate 110. Holding the second handle 133, pressure is applied to the auxiliary frame 131. Under the action of the baffle 134 and the locking assembly 140, by applying pressure to the second handle 133, the support plate 110 and the drilling assembly are drilled. Drilling stops when the bottom of the auxiliary frame 131 touches the ground.

[0081] When the drill rod assembly 120 is drilling for a long time (i.e., when the hole is deep), the bottom of the auxiliary frame 131 is brought into contact with the ground in advance. The first handle 111 is held and downward pressure is applied to the support plate 110, so that the support plate 110 moves along the auxiliary frame 131 to perform deep drilling. The stability of the drill bit assembly during drilling is ensured by the movement of the support plate 110 along the auxiliary frame 131.

[0082] Furthermore, the second handle 133 is equipped with spherical anti-slip blocks and trapezoidal anti-slip blocks arranged in a circular array. There are two sets of trapezoidal anti-slip blocks, which are correspondingly arranged. The spherical anti-slip blocks are located between the two sets of trapezoidal anti-slip blocks, which can increase the friction between the operator's palm and the first handle 111 and the second handle 133, making the drilling operation more stable.

[0083] Furthermore, the baffle 134 can limit the auxiliary frame 131 to prevent the second handle 133 from sticking to the support plate 110, thereby facilitating the use of the second handle 133.

[0084] like Figures 1-3 As shown, in one embodiment, it further includes:

[0085] Foot pedals 150, the number of which corresponds to the number of auxiliary frames 131, and the foot pedals 150 are located on the side of the auxiliary frame 131 away from the drill pipe assembly 120.

[0086] In this embodiment, the foot pedal 150 and the auxiliary frame 131 are arranged in an "L" shape. The foot pedal 150 is located at the bottom of the auxiliary frame 131, which facilitates the contact between the auxiliary frame 131 and the ground. When the drill rod assembly 120 is drilling for a long time (i.e., when the hole is deep), the foot pedal 150 supports the auxiliary frame 131 to ensure the stability of the support plate 110.

[0087] In one implementation,

[0088] Locking component 140 includes:

[0089] The housing 141 is mounted on the support plate 110 and has through holes. Each auxiliary frame 131 has two sets of upper and lower locking holes 132 that are adapted to the through holes.

[0090] The slide rod 142 has one end located inside the through hole and the other end located outside the sleeve 141;

[0091] The locking block 143 is located at the end of the housing 141 away from the slide rod 142. The locking block 143 is connected to the slide rod 142 and engages with the locking hole 132. The bearing plate 110 has a cavity for the locking block 143 to move.

[0092] In this embodiment, each auxiliary frame 131 has two sets of locking holes 132, one above the other, which are respectively set on the auxiliary frame 131. The uppermost locking hole 132 is located below the baffle 134. When the drill rod assembly 120 performs short-term or long-term drilling, the locking block 143 can be selected to engage with the locking hole 132 at different heights according to the actual required depth. When the auxiliary frame 131 needs to be locked, the position of the locking block 143 is controlled by the slide rod 142. The support plate 110 is provided with a hole for the auxiliary frame 131 to move. The hole is connected to the cavity for the locking block 143 to move. When the auxiliary frame 131 moves, the locking block 143 is located in the cavity. When the locking hole 132 is in the hole, the locking hole 132 corresponds to the cavity. By controlling the slide rod 142, the locking block 143 is pushed into the locking hole 132, so that the locking block 143 engages with the locking hole 132, thereby locking the position of the auxiliary frame 131 relative to the support plate 110.

[0093] like Figures 1-5 As shown, in one embodiment,

[0094] Locking component 140 also includes:

[0095] A retaining ring 144 is disposed inside the housing 141 and on the slide rod 142.

[0096] Compression spring 145 is located between retaining ring 144 and housing 141.

[0097] In this embodiment, the compression spring 145 and the retaining ring 144 facilitate the reset of the slide rod 142. When the slide rod 142 is pulled, the compression spring 145 contracts under the action of the retaining ring 144. After the slide rod 142 is released, it resets under the action of the compression spring 145.

[0098] like Figures 1-5 As shown, in one embodiment,

[0099] Locking component 140 also includes:

[0100] Pull block 146 is located on the end of slide bar 142 away from block 143;

[0101] Screw 147 is mounted on housing 141 and is slidably connected to pull block 146;

[0102] Nut 148 is mounted on screw 147 and is located between pull block 146 and housing 141.

[0103] In this embodiment, the pull block 146 facilitates the control of the position of the slide rod 142 in the through hole. The pull block 146 moves along the screw 147, limiting the movement trajectory of the pull block 146. The nut 148 limits the locking block 143, thereby protecting the locking block 143 and preventing excessive force when the compression spring 145 relaxes.

[0104] Furthermore, the pull block 146 has a hole through which the screw 147 passes, the diameter of which is larger than the diameter of the screw 147 but smaller than the diameter of the nut 148;

[0105] Furthermore, the pull block 146 is L-shaped, and the screw 147 passes through one end of the pull block 146.

[0106] A slide rod 142 is movably installed inside the housing 141. A retaining ring 144, which is fixedly connected to one end of the slide rod 142, is also slidably installed inside the housing 141. A locking block 143 is fixedly connected to the side of the retaining ring 144 away from the slide rod 142. One end of the locking block 143 extends to the outside of the housing 141 and is slidably connected thereto. The housing 141 has a through hole for the locking block 143 to move through. A compression spring 145 is also provided inside the housing 141. The compression spring 145 is fitted onto the slide rod 142, and both ends of the compression spring 145 abut against the housing 141 and the retaining ring 144, respectively. The locking block 143 is square, and the slide rod 142 is cylindrical. When the compression spring 145 is in the normal state, the locking block 143 passes through the locking hole 132, which can position the auxiliary frame 131 and facilitate the drilling operation of the operator.

[0107] An L-shaped pull block 146 is fixedly connected to the end of the slide rod 142 away from the locking block 143. A screw rod 147 is fixedly connected to the end of the sleeve 141 away from the locking block 143. The L-shaped pull block 146 is located on the surface of the screw rod 147 and is slidably connected to it. A nut 148 is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod 147. The nut 148 abuts against the inner side of the L-shaped pull block 146, which can easily adjust the state of the locking block 143.

[0108] like Figures 1-2 and Figure 6 As shown, in one embodiment,

[0109] The drill pipe assembly 120 includes:

[0110] Motor 121 is mounted on support plate 110, and the output end of motor 121 passes through support plate 110.

[0111] Drill rod 122 is mounted on the output end of motor 121;

[0112] Cooling component 123 is mounted on support plate 110, and drill rod 122 is located below cooling component 123.

[0113] In this embodiment, when the motor 121 drives the drill rod 122 to drill, the cooling component 123 sprays water to cool the drill rod 122, which can also reduce the dust generated during drilling.

[0114] like Figures 1-2 and Figure 6 As shown, in one embodiment,

[0115] Cooling component 123 includes:

[0116] C-shaped tube 1231, C-shaped tube 1231 is installed on the support plate 110;

[0117] A square tube 1232 is disposed on the side of the bearing plate 110 near the drill rod 122, and the square tube 1232 has several nozzles 1236.

[0118] Several conveying pipes 1233 are equidistantly arranged between the C-shaped pipe 1231 and the square pipe 1232.

[0119] Water tank 1234 is mounted on support plate 110 and is connected to C-shaped pipe 1231.

[0120] Water pump 1235 is installed between water tank 1234 and C-shaped pipe 1231.

[0121] In this embodiment, the water in the water tank 1234 is pressurized by the water pump 1235, and the pressurized water flows through the C-shaped pipe 1231 and the delivery pipe 1233 to the square pipe 1232. The water is then sprayed through the nozzle 1236 on the square pipe 1232 to effectively suppress the dust generated during drilling and to cool the drill bit.

[0122] When in use, hold the second handle 133 so that it drives the support plate 110 and drill rod 122 to perform drilling operations through the auxiliary frame 131. When drilling in a designated area for a long time is required, the pull block 146 can be pulled to move the slide rod 142 and the locking block 143 to the outside of the support plate 110. At the same time, the compression spring 145 is compressed and deformed. At this time, the locking block 143 is disengaged from the locking hole 132, thus releasing the lock of the auxiliary frame 131. At the same time, the nut 148 can be rotated to move along the surface of the screw 147 to the inside of the pull block 146 and make the two fit together, so that the compression spring 145 is always kept in a compressed state. In this way, the fixation of the auxiliary frame 131 and the support plate 110 can be released.

[0123] Then, by placing two sets of auxiliary frames 131 on both sides of the ground to be drilled, the drill rod 122 is aligned with the ground to be drilled. At the same time, the foot is stepped on the surface of the foot pedal 150 to ensure the stability of the support plate 110. At the same time, both hands hold the first handle 111 and start the motor 121 to drive the drill rod 122 to rotate, so as to start the drilling operation. By applying pressure to the first handle 111 and the support plate 110, the support plate 110 slides along the surface of the auxiliary frame 131, which facilitates the drilling operation, ensures the stability of the drilling operation, and avoids the phenomenon of deviation during the drilling process.

[0124] Simultaneously, the water pump 1235 can be activated to transport the water source inside the water tank 1234 through the C-shaped pipe 1231 to the inside of the delivery pipe 1233 and the square pipe 1232, and finally spray the water source out through the nozzle. Since the nozzle is located on the outside of the drill rod 122, that is, covering the drill rod 122, it ensures the heat dissipation of the drill rod 122 when spraying water, and avoids the problem of the drill rod 122 being damaged due to the heat rise caused by long-term drilling operations. At the same time, the water spraying method can also reduce the dust blowing, thereby achieving the purpose of dust suppression.

[0125] The functions of each module in each device of this utility model embodiment can be found in the corresponding description in the above method, and will not be repeated here.

[0126] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of those different embodiments or examples.

[0127] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this application, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0128] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of various variations or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this application, and these should all be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A type of equipment for the skip-containment method of construction, characterized in that, include: Support plate; A drill pipe assembly, wherein the drill pipe assembly is disposed on the support plate; A support assembly is disposed on the support plate, and the support plate moves along the support assembly; A locking component is disposed on the support plate to lock the position of the support assembly relative to the support plate.

2. The equipment for the skip-bed construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: Two first handles are respectively disposed at both ends of the support plate, and the support plate is provided with recesses corresponding to the first handles.

3. The equipment for the skip-bed construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support assembly includes: Two auxiliary frames are disposed on both sides of the support plate, and the drill rod assembly is located between the two auxiliary frames. Each of the two auxiliary frames has a locking hole corresponding to the locking assembly. The second handle is provided on both of the auxiliary frames. Both second handles are located above the support plate. The second handle has a trapezoidal anti-slip block and a spherical anti-slip block. Each of the two auxiliary frames is provided with a baffle, both of which are located above the support plate, and each baffle is located below the second handle on the corresponding side.

4. The equipment for the skip-containment method of construction according to claim 3, characterized in that, Also includes: Foot pedals, the number of which corresponds to the number of auxiliary frames, are located on the side of the auxiliary frame away from the drill pipe assembly.

5. The equipment for the skip-containment method of construction according to claim 3, characterized in that, The locking component includes: A housing is mounted on a support plate and has through holes. Each auxiliary frame has two sets of upper and lower locking holes that are adapted to the through holes. A sliding rod, one end of which is located inside the through hole and the other end of which is located outside the housing; A locking block is disposed at the end of the housing away from the slide rod. The locking block is connected to the slide rod and engages with the locking hole. The bearing plate has a cavity for the locking block to move.

6. The equipment for the skip-containment method of construction according to claim 5, characterized in that, The locking component also includes: A retaining ring is disposed inside the housing and on the slide rod; A compression spring is located between the retaining ring and the housing.

7. The equipment for the skip-bed construction method according to claim 5, characterized in that, The locking component also includes: A pull block is disposed on the end of the slide bar away from the locking block; A screw, which is mounted on the housing and is slidably connected to the pull block; A nut is disposed on the screw and is located between the pull block and the housing.

8. The equipment for the skip-bed construction method according to claim 5, characterized in that, The drill pipe assembly includes: An electric motor is mounted on the support plate, and the output end of the motor passes through the support plate. A drill rod, which is mounted on the output end of the motor; A cooling component is disposed on the support plate, and the drill rod is located below the cooling component.

9. The equipment for the skip-bed construction method according to claim 8, characterized in that, The cooling component includes: C-shaped tube, wherein the C-shaped tube is disposed on the support plate; A square tube is disposed on the side of the support plate near the drill rod, and the square tube has a plurality of nozzles; Several conveying pipes are equidistantly arranged between the C-shaped pipe and the square pipe.

10. The equipment for the skip-bed construction method according to claim 9, characterized in that, The cooling component also includes: A water tank is mounted on the support plate and connected to the C-shaped pipe; a water pump is mounted between the water tank and the C-shaped pipe.

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