Automobile hub bearing

By introducing ball bearings, roller bearings, seals, and an oil supply mechanism into automotive wheel hub bearings, the problems of dust intrusion and inconvenient lubrication replenishment have been solved, achieving high reliability and long service life of the bearings.

CN223498434UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-31XINCHANG COUNTY SANHE BEARING
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422586266.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-25
Publication Date
2025-10-31
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During use, automotive wheel hub bearings are susceptible to the intrusion of foreign objects such as dust and mud, which can affect the service life of internal components and may lead to grease leakage or inconvenience in replenishment.

Method used

An automotive wheel hub bearing was designed, comprising a ball assembly, roller components, seals, and an oil supply mechanism. The ball assembly and roller components ensure smooth rotation, the seals prevent dust from entering, the oil supply mechanism enables automatic replenishment of lubricating oil, and the sealing rings and compression springs ensure sealing performance.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents dust from entering, ensures the normal rotation and sealing of the bearing, extends its service life, and realizes automatic replenishment of lubricating oil to ensure the normal operation of the bearing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automobile hub bearing and relates to the technical field of automobile hubs. The bearing comprises a bearing inner core and a bearing ring sleeved on the outer side of the bearing inner core, and further comprises a first ball group and a second ball group which are arranged on the two sides of the interior of the bearing inner core and the two sides of the interior of the bearing ring, and pin roller pieces are symmetrically arranged between the first ball group and the second ball group; the sealing element is arranged on one side of the ball group II; and the oil cavity is formed in one side of the interior of the bearing inner core, the lower end of the oil cavity is connected with an oil supply port, and a push adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of the oil cavity. According to the utility model, the sealing element is arranged, so that the normal rotation of the bearing inner core and the bearing ring can be ensured, meanwhile, the joint of the bearing inner core and the bearing ring can be sealed, and dust and the like are prevented from entering the joint of the bearing inner core and the bearing ring, so that the service life of the bearing can be ensured; and when the adjusting screw rod is screwed, the pushing plate can be pushed to supply lubricating oil in the oil cavity into the bearing inner core and the bearing ring.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of automotive wheel hub technology, and in particular relates to an automotive wheel hub bearing. Background Technology

[0002] Wheel hub bearings are one of the key components of automobiles. Their main function is to bear weight and provide precise guidance for the rotation of the wheel hub, which requires them to withstand not only axial loads but also radial loads.

[0003] Because automotive wheel bearings have high requirements for durability and reliability, it is inevitable that external dust, mud, and powder will enter the bearings during use, affecting the service life of the internal components. In severe cases, it can cause grease leakage or inconvenience in replenishment, which will affect the operation of other components. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides an automotive wheel hub bearing that can effectively solve the problems of the existing technology.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model relates to an automotive wheel hub bearing, comprising a bearing inner core and a bearing ring sleeved on the outer side of the bearing inner core, and further comprising:

[0007] Ball assembly one and ball assembly two are located on both sides inside the bearing core and bearing ring, and roller components are symmetrically arranged between ball assembly one and ball assembly two.

[0008] A seal is located on one side of the second ball assembly and is used to seal one side of the bearing core and the bearing ring.

[0009] The oil chamber is located inside the bearing core on one side. The lower end of the oil chamber is connected to an oil supply port, and a push adjustment mechanism is provided on one side of the oil chamber to guide and push the lubricating oil in the oil chamber.

[0010] Furthermore, a limiting groove is provided on the outer side of the bearing inner core, and the cross-section of the limiting groove is an arc-shaped structure, which is in contact with the ball assembly.

[0011] Furthermore, the sealing element includes a connecting groove, a limiting plate, and connecting balls. The connecting groove is formed on one side of the sealing element, and one side of the connecting groove has a trapezoidal structure and engages with the bearing inner core and bearing ring. The limiting plate is symmetrically fixed at the upper and lower ends of the sealing element, and the limiting plate is respectively engaged with the inner side of the bearing inner core and bearing ring. The connecting balls are disposed on the outer side of the limiting plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the pushing and adjusting mechanism includes a pushing plate and an adjusting screw. The pushing plate is slidably engaged with the inner side of the oil cavity, and a sealing ring is provided on the outer side of the pushing plate to contact the inner wall of the oil cavity. The adjusting screw is threadedly connected to one side of the oil cavity.

[0013] Furthermore, a sealing ring is engaged with the outer side of the oil cavity and fitted onto the outer surface of the adjusting screw. A compression spring is disposed on one side of the sealing ring, and the compression spring pushes the sealing ring to engage with the oil cavity.

[0014] Furthermore, a flange is provided on the outer side of the bearing inner core.

[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] This invention, through the arrangement of ball bearing assembly one, roller component, and ball bearing assembly two, ensures the normal rotation of the bearing inner core and bearing ring. The sealing component ensures normal rotation of the bearing inner core and bearing ring while sealing their connection, preventing dust and other contaminants from entering the connection and thus extending the bearing's service life. Furthermore, the oil supply port guides the lubricating oil; turning the adjusting screw pushes the push plate to supply lubricating oil from the oil chamber to the bearing inner core and bearing ring, ensuring normal bearing operation. Finally, the sealing ring and compression spring ensure the sealing of the connection between the adjusting screw and the oil chamber. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a top view schematic diagram of the automotive wheel hub bearing of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a bottom view schematic diagram of the automotive wheel hub bearing of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a top view of the bearing inner core of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-section of the automotive wheel hub bearing of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 A magnified view of a portion of the image.

[0023] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0024] 1. Bearing inner core; 2. Flange; 3. Bearing ring; 4. Limiting groove; 5. Ball assembly one; 6. Roller component; 7. Ball assembly two; 8. Seal; 9. Connecting slot; 10. Limiting plate; 11. Connecting ball; 12. Oil chamber; 13. Oil supply port; 14. Push plate; 15. Adjusting screw; 16. Sealing ring; 17. Compression spring. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0026] Please see Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model is an automotive wheel hub bearing, including a bearing inner core 1 and a bearing ring 3 sleeved on the outer side of the bearing inner core 1, and further including:

[0027] Ball assembly 5 and ball assembly 7 are located on both sides inside the bearing core 1 and bearing ring 3. Roller components 6 are symmetrically arranged between ball assembly 5 and ball assembly 7. A limiting groove 4 is provided on the outer side of the bearing core 1. The limiting groove 4 has a circular arc cross-section and contacts ball assembly 5. The limiting groove 4 can limit ball assembly 5 and prevent it from shifting. Then, the setting of ball assembly 5, roller component 6 and ball assembly 7 can ensure that the bearing core 1 and bearing ring 3 can rotate normally. A flange 2 is provided on the outer side of the bearing core 1. The flange 2 can facilitate subsequent connection and installation of the bearing core 1.

[0028] A sealing element 8 is disposed on one side of the ball assembly 7 and is used to seal one side of the bearing inner core 1 and the bearing ring 3. The sealing element 8 includes a connecting groove 9, a limiting plate 10, and connecting balls 11. The connecting groove 9 is located on one side of the sealing element 8, and one side of the connecting groove 9 has a trapezoidal structure and engages with the bearing inner core 1 and the bearing ring 3. The limiting plate 10 is symmetrically fixed at the upper and lower ends of the sealing element 8, and the limiting plate 10 is respectively engaged with the inner side of the bearing inner core 1 and the bearing ring 3. The connecting balls 11 are disposed on the outer side of the limiting plate 10. The connecting groove 9 allows for sealing of one side of the bearing inner core 1 and the bearing ring 3. The ball assembly 7 is limited to prevent it from derailing, thus ensuring the service life of the bearing. Subsequently, the sealing element 8 can ensure the normal rotation of the bearing inner core 1 and the bearing ring 3 while sealing their connection, preventing dust and other contaminants from entering the connection between the bearing inner core 1 and the bearing ring 3, thereby ensuring the service life of the bearing. The limiting plate 10 and the connecting ball 11 can limit the sealing element 8, preventing it from shifting or shaking. The connecting ball 11 can ensure that the bearing inner core 1 and the bearing ring 3 can rotate normally.

[0029] An oil chamber 12 is located inside the bearing core 1 on one side. An oil supply port 13 is connected to the lower end of the oil chamber 12. A push-adjustment mechanism is provided on one side of the oil chamber 12 to guide and push the lubricating oil within it. The push-adjustment mechanism includes a push plate 14 and an adjusting screw 15. The push plate 14 is slidably engaged with the inner side of the oil chamber 12, and a sealing ring is provided on the outer side of the push plate 14 to contact the inner wall of the oil chamber 12. The adjusting screw 15 is threadedly connected to one side of the oil chamber 12. Lubricating oil can be placed inside the oil chamber 12, and the oil supply port 13 can replenish the lubricating oil. When replenishment of lubricating oil is needed, the screw can be turned... Adjusting the lead screw 15 pushes the push plate 14 inside the oil chamber 12, squeezing the lubricating oil in the oil chamber 12 into the bearing inner core 1 and bearing ring 3. A sealing ring 16 is engaged with the outside of the oil chamber 12 and is fitted onto the outer surface of the adjusting lead screw 15. A compression spring 17 is set on one side of the sealing ring 16, and the compression spring 17 pushes the sealing ring 16 to engage with the oil chamber 12. The sealing ring 16 can seal the connection between the adjusting lead screw 15 and the oil chamber 12, preventing lubricating oil leakage. Subsequently, the compression spring 17 can always compress the sealing ring 16 to seal the oil chamber 12, ensuring its subsequent processing.

[0030] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and do not limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some of the technical features, shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automotive wheel hub bearing, comprising a bearing inner core (1) and a bearing ring (3) sleeved on the outer side of the bearing inner core (1), characterized in that, Also includes: Ball assembly 1 (5) and ball assembly 2 (7) are located on both sides inside the bearing core (1) and bearing ring (3), and roller components (6) are symmetrically arranged between ball assembly 1 (5) and ball assembly 2 (7). A seal (8) is provided on one side of the ball assembly (7) to seal one side of the bearing inner core (1) and the bearing ring (3); The oil chamber (12) is located inside the bearing core (1) on one side. The lower end of the oil chamber (12) is connected to the oil supply port (13). A push adjustment mechanism is provided on one side of the oil chamber (12) to guide and push the lubricating oil in the oil chamber (12).

2. The automotive wheel hub bearing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bearing inner core (1) has a limiting groove (4) on its outer side, and the cross-section of the limiting groove (4) is an arc-shaped structure, and it is in contact with the ball assembly (5).

3. The automotive wheel hub bearing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sealing element (8) includes a connecting groove (9), a limiting plate (10), and connecting balls (11). The connecting groove (9) is opened on one side of the sealing element (8), and one side of the connecting groove (9) has a trapezoidal structure and is engaged with the bearing inner core (1) and the bearing ring (3). The limiting plate (10) is symmetrically fixed at the upper and lower ends of the sealing element (8), and the limiting plate (10) is engaged with the inner side of the bearing inner core (1) and the bearing ring (3) respectively. The connecting balls (11) are arranged on the outer side of the limiting plate (10).

4. The automotive wheel hub bearing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The push adjustment mechanism includes a push plate (14) and an adjustment screw (15). The push plate (14) is slidably engaged with the inner side of the oil cavity (12), and a sealing ring is provided on the outer side of the push plate (14) to contact the inner wall of the oil cavity (12). The adjustment screw (15) is threadedly connected to one side of the oil cavity (12).

5. The automotive wheel hub bearing according to claim 4, characterized in that, A sealing ring (16) is snapped onto the outside of the oil cavity (12) and fitted onto the outer surface of the adjusting screw (15). A compression spring (17) is set on one side of the sealing ring (16) and pushes the sealing ring (16) to snap into the oil cavity (12).

6. The automotive wheel hub bearing according to claim 1, characterized in that, A flange (2) is provided on the outer side of the bearing inner core (1).