Water and soil conservation sediment collector convenient for taking out sediment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of silt collection equipment, and discloses a water and soil conservation silt collector convenient for taking out silt, which comprises a separation box, and the bottom of the separation box is fixedly connected with a sand taking box; a first through hole is formed in the bottom of the separation box, a second through hole is formed in the top of the sand taking box, a feeding hopper is arranged on the top of the separation box, a water drainage pipe is arranged on the left side of the separation box, a separation cylinder is fixedly connected to the interior of the separation box, and a limiting sliding rail is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sand taking box; a rack is slidably arranged in the limiting sliding rail, a sand taking plate is fixedly connected to the top of the rack, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sand taking box. According to the water and soil conservation sediment collector facilitating sediment taking out, when a sediment taking plate moves downwards, sediment in a separation barrel can fall down along with the sediment taking plate, then a sediment pushing plate is pushed through an electric push rod to push the sediment to the right side, and then the sediment can be conveniently taken out from the right side of a sediment taking box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of sediment collection equipment, specifically a soil and water conservation sediment collector that facilitates sediment removal. Background Technology

[0002] Soil and water conservation refers to the prevention and control measures taken against soil erosion caused by natural factors and human activities. Since the 1980s, a new stage of comprehensive soil and water conservation has been entered, with small watersheds as the unit. A small watershed is a relatively small closed catchment area formed by the watershed and the outlet section. The maximum watershed area is generally no more than 50 square kilometers. The occurrence and development of soil erosion are all generated within the small watershed and have certain regularity. In order to monitor the runoff plots for soil and water conservation, it is necessary to collect sediment through collection tubes.

[0003] Utility model patent CN218212130U discloses a "Sediment Collector for Soil and Water Conservation Runoff Monitoring in a Small Area," comprising a mounting plate, casters, a working bucket, and an inlet. A mounting groove is formed at the center of the upper side of the mounting plate, within which a mounting block is movably mounted and fixedly connected to the side of the working bucket. A mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the mounting plate corresponding to the position of the working bucket. A circular groove is formed on the upper side of the mounting plate, within which a fixing rod is installed, extending into the mounting plate and fixedly connected to the side of the mounting frame. Simultaneously, the sediment bounces and contacts the blade plate inside the mounting plate. When the blade plate contacts the sediment, under the deformation of the first and second springs and the constraint of the connecting rod, the blade plate rotates and vibrates around its axis, thus stirring and cutting the sediment, thereby quickly removing moisture from the sediment and facilitating subsequent monitoring.

[0004] However, when the aforementioned sediment collector uses the vibration of the blades inside the working bucket to quickly separate sediment and water, there is a problem that the sediment is not easy to remove after separation. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a soil and water conservation sediment collector that facilitates sediment removal, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the background technology that it is not easy to remove sediment after mud-water separation.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A soil and water conservation sediment collector that facilitates sediment removal includes a separation box, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a sand-collecting box;

[0008] The bottom of the separation box has a first through hole, the top of the sand-collecting box has a second through hole, the top of the separation box has a feed hopper, the left side of the separation box has a drain pipe, the inside of the separation box has a separation cylinder, the bottom of the sand-collecting box has a limit slide rail, the inside of the limit slide rail has a rack, the top of the rack has a sand-collecting plate, the bottom of the sand-collecting box has a mounting plate, the back of the mounting plate has a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor has a gear, the left side of the sand-collecting box has a mounting hole, the inside of the mounting hole has an electric push rod, and the right side of the electric push rod has a sand-pushing plate.

[0009] Preferably, the separation box is connected to the second through hole at the top of the sand collection box through a first through hole at the bottom, and the gear meshes with the rack.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the sand-collecting box is provided with a lifting groove, and the top of the rack passes through the lifting groove and extends into the interior.

[0011] Preferably, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the separation cylinder, and a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting ring.

[0012] Preferably, the sand-collecting plate is located directly below the second through hole, and the separation cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the separation box.

[0013] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the separation box, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. The bottom of the rotating shaft movably passes through the separation box and extends into the interior of the separation cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, a stirring plate is fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft, and a brush is fixedly connected to the end of the stirring plate away from the rotating shaft. The end of the brush away from the stirring plate abuts against the inner wall of the separation cylinder.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by this utility model are:

[0016] First, during sediment collection, the sediment is fed into the separation cylinder inside the separation box via the feed hopper. The separation cylinder allows water to pass through, leaving the sediment inside. The water is drained through the drain pipe. When sediment needs to be removed from the separation cylinder, the first motor drives the gear to rotate. The gear meshes with the rack, causing the rack to slide downwards within the limit rail. Simultaneously, the sand-collecting plate moves downwards, separating from the limit ring inside the separation cylinder. This causes the sand-collecting plate to move downwards and abut against the inner bottom wall of the sand-collecting box. As the sand-collecting plate moves downwards, the sediment inside the separation cylinder falls down. Then, an electric push rod pushes the sand-pushing plate to the right, facilitating the removal of the sediment from the right side of the sand-collecting box. Finally, the electric push rod and the sand-collecting plate are reset, restoring contact with the sealing gasket at the bottom of the limit ring, thus facilitating the removal of the sediment.

[0017] Secondly, the rotating shaft is driven by the second motor to rotate, which in turn causes the stirring plate to rotate, thereby agitating the mud and sand inside the separation cylinder and accelerating the water to pass through the separation cylinder. At the same time, the brushes brush the inner wall of the separation cylinder to prevent the mud and sand from clogging the mesh seams of the separation cylinder. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front sectional section and front view of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-section of the back side and a three-dimensional structural diagram of the back side of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model from below;

[0022] Figure 5 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A in this utility model.

[0023] The components are: 1. Separation box; 2. Sand collection box; 11. Feed hopper; 12. Drain pipe; 13. Separation cylinder; 14. Limiting ring; 15. Second motor; 16. Rotating shaft; 17. Mixing plate; 18. Brush; 21. Limiting slide rail; 22. Rack; 23. Sand collection plate; 24. First motor; 25. Gear; 26. Electric push rod; 27. Sand pushing plate. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The specific embodiments of this utility model will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5A soil and water conservation sediment collector that facilitates sediment removal includes a separation box 1, with a sand collection box 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation box 1.

[0026] The bottom of the separation box 1 has a first through hole, the top of the sand taking box 2 has a second through hole, the top of the separation box 1 has a feed hopper 11, the left side of the separation box 1 has a drain pipe 12, the inside of the separation box 1 has a separation cylinder 13 fixedly connected, the bottom of the sand taking box 2 has a limit slide rail 21 fixedly connected, the inside of the limit slide rail 21 has a rack 22 slidably arranged, the top of the rack 22 has a sand taking plate 23 fixedly connected, the bottom of the sand taking box 2 has a mounting plate fixedly connected, the back of the mounting plate has a first motor 24 fixedly connected, the output shaft of the first motor 24 has a gear 25 fixedly connected, the left side of the sand taking box 2 has a mounting hole, the inside of the mounting hole has an electric push rod 26 fixedly connected, and the right side of the electric push rod 26 has a sand pushing plate 27 fixedly connected.

[0027] The separation box 1 is connected to the second through hole at the top of the sand collection box 2 through the first through hole at the bottom, and the gear 25 meshes with the rack 22.

[0028] The bottom of the sand box 2 is provided with a lifting groove, and the top of the rack 22 passes through the lifting groove and extends into the interior.

[0029] A limiting ring 14 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the separation cylinder 13, and a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting ring 14.

[0030] The sand-collecting plate 23 is located directly below the second through hole, and the separation cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the separation box 1.

[0031] Using the above technical solution, when collecting sediment in the water and soil conservation runoff monitoring area, the sediment is discharged into the separation cylinder 13 inside the separation box 1 through the feed hopper 11. The separation cylinder 13 allows water to pass through the sediment, leaving the sediment inside. The water that passes through is discharged through the drain pipe 12. When it is necessary to remove the sediment from the separation cylinder 13, the first motor 24 drives the gear 25 to rotate. The gear 25 meshes with the rack 22, causing the rack 22 to slide downward within the limit slide rail 21, while simultaneously driving the sand-collecting plate 2. 3. Move downwards to separate the sand-collecting plate 23 from the limiting ring 14 inside the separation cylinder 13, causing the sand-collecting plate 23 to move downwards and abut against the inner bottom wall of the sand-collecting box 2. When the sand-collecting plate 23 moves downwards, the mud and sand inside the separation cylinder 13 will fall downwards. Then, the electric push rod 26 pushes the sand-pushing plate 27 to push the mud and sand to the right, making it easier to remove the mud and sand from the right side of the sand-collecting box 2. Then, the electric push rod 26 and the sand-collecting plate 23 are reset and re-abut against the sealing gasket at the bottom of the limiting ring 14, thus facilitating the removal of the mud and sand.

[0032] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3and Figure 4 A soil and water conservation sediment collector that facilitates sediment removal has a second motor 15 fixedly connected to the top of the separation box 1, and a rotating shaft 16 fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 15. The bottom of the rotating shaft 16 moves through the separation box 1 and extends into the separation cylinder 13.

[0033] Stirring plates 17 are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft 16. Brush bristles 18 are fixedly connected to the end of the stirring plate 17 away from the rotating shaft 16. The end of the brush bristles 18 away from the stirring plate 17 abuts against the inner wall of the separation cylinder 13.

[0034] Through the above technical solution, the second motor 15 drives the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, causing the stirring plate 17 to rotate, which in turn stirs the mud and sand inside the separation cylinder 13 and accelerates the water to pass through the separation cylinder 13. At the same time, the brush 18 brushes the inner wall of the separation cylinder 13 to prevent the mud and sand from clogging the mesh seams of the separation cylinder 13.

[0035] Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these specific embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil and water conservation sediment collector for convenient sediment removal, comprising a separation box (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the separation box (1) is fixedly connected to a sand-collecting box (2); The bottom of the separation box (1) is provided with a first through hole, the top of the sand collection box (2) is provided with a second through hole, the top of the separation box (1) is provided with a feed hopper (11), the left side of the separation box (1) is provided with a drain pipe (12), the inside of the separation box (1) is fixedly connected with a separation cylinder (13), the bottom of the sand collection box (2) is fixedly connected with a limit slide rail (21), the inside of the limit slide rail (21) is slidably provided with a rack (22), the top of the rack (22) is fixedly connected with a sand collection plate (23), the bottom of the sand collection box (2) is fixedly connected with an installation plate, the back of the installation plate is fixedly connected with a first motor (24), the output shaft of the first motor (24) is fixedly connected with a gear (25), the left side of the sand collection box (2) is provided with an installation hole, the inside of the installation hole is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (26), the right side of the electric push rod (26) is fixedly connected with a sand pushing plate (27).

2. The soil and water conservation sediment collector for convenient sediment removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation box (1) is connected to the second through hole at the top of the sand collection box (2) through the first through hole at the bottom, and the gear (25) meshes with the rack (22).

3. A soil and water conservation sediment collector for convenient sediment removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the sand collection box (2) is provided with a lifting groove, and the top of the rack (22) passes through the lifting groove and extends into the interior.

4. A soil and water conservation sediment collector for convenient sediment removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting ring (14) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the separation cylinder (13), and a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting ring (14).

5. A soil and water conservation sediment collector for convenient sediment removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sand-collecting plate (23) is located directly below the second through hole, and the separation cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the separation box (1).

6. A soil and water conservation sediment collector for convenient sediment removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the separation box (1) is fixedly connected to a second motor (15), and the output end of the second motor (15) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (16). The bottom of the rotating shaft (16) moves through the separation box (1) and extends into the separation cylinder (13).

7. A soil and water conservation sediment collector for convenient sediment removal according to claim 6, characterized in that: Stirring plates (17) are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft (16). Brush bristles (18) are fixedly connected to the end of the stirring plate (17) away from the rotating shaft (16). The end of the brush bristles (18) away from the stirring plate (17) abuts against the inner wall of the separation cylinder (13).

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