Stepped three-dimensional cultivation frame

Abstract

A step-shaped three-dimensional cultivation frame comprises supporting plates, a cross beam is arranged between the two supporting plates, the two ends of the cross beam are fixedly connected with the inner sides of the two supporting plates respectively, a folding sunshade is arranged behind the two supporting plates and comprises a storage box and supporting plates, the front portion of the storage box is fixedly connected with the rear portions of the two supporting plates, and the supporting plates are fixedly connected with the storage box. The support is located in front of the supporting plate, cultivation grooves are formed in the upper portion of the support and the upper portion of the supporting plate, plants with saturated sunlight can be shaded through the folding plate and the sliding plate, damage to the plants due to too sufficient sunlight is prevented, and when sunlight is insufficient in cloudy days, the planting lamps can prolong the illumination time of the plants to promote growth of the plants; by means of the device, the sunshine duration of the plants can be adjusted, and stable growth of the plants is promoted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of cultivation racks, specifically relating to a stepped three-dimensional cultivation rack. Background Technology

[0002] With the accelerating pace of urbanization, urban green space resources are becoming increasingly scarce, and traditional ground-based planting methods cannot meet the demands of urban greening. Tiered vertical cultivation racks, through three-dimensional planting, effectively utilize vertical space, introducing vegetation into urban buildings, bridges, and cubes, thus enhancing the urban greening effect. Tiered vertical cultivation racks are a modern, space-saving, and resource-efficient planting structure, widely used in urban greening, ecological restoration, agricultural production, and scientific research. However, traditional tiered vertical cultivation racks cannot regulate the amount of sunlight plants receive, affecting their stable growth. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a stepped three-dimensional cultivation rack to solve the problem mentioned in the background art of the inability to adjust the daytime of plants, which affects the stable growth of plants.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0005] A stepped three-dimensional cultivation rack includes:

[0006] The support plate has a crossbeam between the two support plates, and the two ends of the crossbeam are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two support plates respectively. A folding sunshade is provided behind the two support plates. The folding sunshade includes a storage box and a support plate. The front of the storage box is fixedly connected to the rear of the two support plates.

[0007] A support frame is located in front of a support plate, and a cultivation trough is provided above the support frame and above the support plate.

[0008] As an optional implementation, the storage box has a hollow cavity inside, and slide rails are provided on both inner walls of the hollow cavity. A support plate is provided inside the hollow cavity, and pulleys are provided on both bottom sides of the support plate. The two pulleys are embedded in the slide rails, and the support plate can slide on the slide rails.

[0009] As an optional implementation, the storage box has an opening at the top, a vertical strip opening at the back, and a connecting block at the bottom of the back of the support plate. One end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the back of the support plate, and the other end of the connecting block protrudes through the vertical strip opening at the back of the storage box.

[0010] As an optional implementation, the other end of the connecting block is provided with a square block, the inside of which is provided with a groove, and the right side and back of the square block are provided with openings. A slider is provided in the groove, and the slider can slide out from the right side opening of the square block. A push block is provided on the back of the slider, and one end of the push block protrudes from the back opening of the square block and can slide on the back opening of the square block.

[0011] As an optional implementation, a blocking block is provided at the top right side of the vertical opening on the back of the storage box, a rotating shaft a is provided at the top front of the support plate, and a positioning groove is provided at the top front of the support plate, the positioning groove being located below the rotating shaft a.

[0012] As an optional implementation, a folding plate is provided in front of the support plate. One end of the folding plate is connected to the rotating shaft a. A groove is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the folding plate. A support leg is provided on the inner side of the groove. One end of the support leg is rotatably connected to the inner end of the groove through the rotating shaft b. The other end of the support leg can be rotatably inserted into the positioning groove through the rotating shaft b. A planting light is embedded in the outer bottom end of the folding plate.

[0013] As an optional implementation, the folding plate has a cavity inside, an opening at the other end of the folding plate, a limiting plate inside the cavity, a sliding plate at the outer end of the limiting plate, one end of the sliding plate being fixedly connected to the outer end of the limiting plate, and the other end of the sliding plate passing through the opening at the other end of the folding plate.

[0014] As an optional implementation, the other end of the sliding plate is provided with a rotating block, and the rotating block and the other end of the sliding plate are rotatably connected by a rotating connector. The other end of the folding plate is provided with L-shaped fixing plates above and below the opening, and the middle of the two L-shaped fixing plates is provided with an opening that allows the sliding plate to pass through and slide.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a stepped three-dimensional cultivation rack, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. Adjustable sunshine duration: The folding and sliding plates can provide shade for plants that are exposed to saturated sunlight, preventing damage from excessive sunlight. On cloudy days when sunlight is insufficient, the planting lights can increase the light duration of the plants and promote their growth. This device can adjust the sunshine duration of the plants to promote stable growth.

[0017] 2. Foldable and concealable: When not in use, this device can be folded back and hidden in the storage box, reducing space occupation and improving convenience without affecting the normal use and maintenance of the cultivation rack. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the folding sunshade of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the folding sunshade of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a side sectional plan view of the storage box of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a side cross-sectional plan view of the folding plate of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the prototype three-dimensional structure of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Support plate; 2. Crossbeam; 3. Bracket; 4. Cultivation trough; 5. Storage box; 6. Hollow cavity; 7. Slide rail; 8. Pulley; 9. Support plate; 10. Connecting block; 11. Block; 12. Slide groove; 13. Slider; 14. Push block; 15. Blocking block; 16. Rotating shaft a; 17. Folding plate; 18. Rotating shaft b; 19. Support leg; 20. Groove; 21. Positioning groove; 22. Planting light; 23. Cavity; 24. Limiting plate; 25. Sliding plate; 26. L-shaped fixing plate; 27. Rotating connector; 28. Rotating block. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] This utility model provides, for example Figure 1-6 shown

[0027] A stepped three-dimensional cultivation rack includes support plates 1, with a crossbeam 2 between the two support plates 1. The two ends of the crossbeam 2 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two support plates 1 respectively. A folding sunshade is provided behind the two support plates 1. The folding sunshade is used to adjust the sunlight time of the cultivated plants. The folding sunshade includes a storage box 5 and a support plate 9. The front of the storage box 5 is fixedly connected to the rear of the two support plates 1. A bracket 3 is located in front of the support plates 1. A cultivation trough 4 is provided above the bracket 3 and above the support plates 1. The cultivation trough 4 is used to place planting pots. When in use, the placement position of the cultivation rack is adjusted, and then the planting pots are placed into the cultivation trough 4 in sequence.

[0028] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the storage box 5 has a hollow cavity 6 inside. Slide rails 7 are provided on both inner walls of the hollow cavity 6, with the slide rails 7 positioned towards the back of the storage box 5. A support plate 9 is located inside the hollow cavity 6. Rollers 8 are located on the bottom of both sides of the support plate 9, and are fixedly connected to the sides of the support plate 9. The two rollers 8 are embedded in the slide rails 7, allowing the support plate 9 to slide on the slide rails 7. The storage box 5 has an opening at the top and a vertical opening at the back. A connecting block 10 is located at the bottom of the back of the support plate 9. One end of the connecting block 10 is fixedly connected to the back of the support plate 9, and the other end of the connecting block 10 protrudes through the vertical opening at the back of the storage box 5. The other end of the connecting block 10 is provided with a square block 11. The front of the square block 11 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting block 10. The inside of the square block 11 is provided with a sliding groove 12. The right side and the back of the square block 11 are provided with openings. The right side of the square block 11 is a full-face opening, and the back of the square block 11 is a strip-shaped opening. The sliding groove 12 is provided with a slider 13. The slider 13 can slide out from the right side opening of the square block 11. The back of the slider 13 is provided with a push block 14. One end of the push block 14 is fixedly connected to the back of the slider 13, and the other end of the push block 14 passes through the back opening of the square block 11 and can slide in the back opening of the square block 11. A blocking block 15 is provided on the top right side of the vertical opening on the back of the storage box 5. When the support plate 9 slides to the top, the push block 14 can be slid to the right to slide the slider 13 above the blocking block 15. At this time, the support plate 9 is fixed and cannot slide down. A rotating shaft a16 is provided on the top front of the support plate 9. A positioning groove 21 is provided on the top front of the support plate 9. The positioning groove 21 is located below the rotating shaft a16. A folding plate 17 is provided in front of the support plate 9. One end of the folding plate 17 is connected to the rotating shaft a16. A groove 20 is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the folding plate 17. A support leg 19 is provided on the inner side of the groove 20. One end of the support leg 19 is rotatably connected to the inner end of the groove 20 through the rotating shaft b18. The other end of the support leg 19 can be inserted into the positioning groove 21 by rotating the rotating shaft b18. When the folding plate 17 is perpendicular to the support plate 9, the support leg 19 can be rotated so that the end of the support leg 19 is inserted into the groove 20. At this time, the support leg 19 will support the folding plate 17. When the folding plate 17 and the support plate 9 are stacked, the stacked folding plate 17 and the support plate 9 can be slid down and placed in the storage box 5, keeping them perpendicular to the support plate 9. A planting light 22 is embedded in the outer bottom end of the folding plate 17. The planting light 22 is used to supplement the light time of the plants when there is insufficient light on cloudy days. The folding plate 17 has a cavity 23 inside and an opening at the other end. A limiting plate 24 is provided inside the cavity 23 and can slide inside the cavity 23. A sliding plate 25 is provided at the outer end of the limiting plate 24. One end of the sliding plate 25 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the limiting plate 24, and the other end of the sliding plate 25 passes through the opening at the other end of the folding plate 17.The other end of the sliding plate 25 is provided with a rotating block 28. The rotating block 28 and the other end of the sliding plate 25 are rotatably connected by a rotating connector 27. The other end of the folding plate 17 is provided with L-shaped fixing plates 26 above and below the opening. The middle of the two L-shaped fixing plates 26 is provided with an opening so that the sliding plate 25 can slide through. When the rotating block 28 is placed horizontally, it can pass through the middle opening of the two L-shaped fixing plates 26. When the rotating block 28 is placed vertically, it can be fixed in the middle of the two L-shaped fixing plates 26. When in use, slide block 11 upwards to slide the stacked support plate 9 and folding plate 17 out of storage box 5. When sliding to the top, slide push block 14 to the right to slide slider 13 above blocking block 15. At this time, the position of support plate 9 is fixed. Then rotate folding plate 17 so that folding plate 17 is perpendicular to support plate 9. Then rotate support leg 19 and insert the end of support leg 19 into groove 20 to fix the position of folding plate 17. At this time, rotate rotating block 28 so that rotating block 28 is placed horizontally. Then pull rotating block 28 outwards to fully unfold the folding sunshade. This device can be unfolded to block sunlight after the plants have received sufficient sunlight to prevent the plants from receiving too much sunlight, which may affect their development and growth. On cloudy days when there is insufficient sunlight, it can also be unfolded and the planting light 22 can be turned on to supplement the plants with sunlight. Adjusting the plants' sunlight time is beneficial to the stable growth of the plants.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A stepped three-dimensional cultivation rack, characterized in that, include: Support plate (1), a crossbeam (2) is provided between the two support plates (1), the two ends of the crossbeam (2) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the two support plates (1) respectively, and a folding sunshade is provided behind the two support plates (1). The folding sunshade includes a storage box (5) and a support plate (9). The front of the storage box (5) is fixedly connected to the rear of the two support plates (1). A support (3) is located in front of a support plate (1), and a cultivation trough (4) is provided above the support (3) and above the support plate (1).

2. The stepped three-dimensional cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage box (5) has a hollow cavity (6) inside. Slide rails (7) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the hollow cavity (6). A support plate (9) is provided inside the hollow cavity (6). Rollers (8) are provided on both sides of the bottom of the support plate (9). The two rollers (8) are embedded in the slide rails (7). The support plate (9) can slide on the slide rails (7).

3. The stepped three-dimensional cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The storage box (5) has an opening at the top and a vertical opening at the back. The support plate (9) has a connecting block (10) at the bottom of the back. One end of the connecting block (10) is fixedly connected to the back of the support plate (9), and the other end of the connecting block (10) passes through the vertical opening at the back of the storage box (5).

4. A stepped three-dimensional cultivation rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: The other end of the connecting block (10) is provided with a block (11), the inside of the block (11) is provided with a groove (12), the right side and the back of the block (11) are provided with openings, the groove (12) is provided with a slider (13), the slider (13) can slide out from the right opening of the block (11), the back of the slider (13) is provided with a push block (14), one end of the push block (14) passes through the back opening of the block (11) and can slide in the back opening of the block (11).

5. A stepped three-dimensional cultivation rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: The storage box (5) has a blocking block (15) on the top right side of the vertical opening on the back side, and the support plate (9) has a rotating shaft a (16) on the top front side. The support plate (9) has a positioning groove (21) on the top front side. The positioning groove (21) is located below the rotating shaft a (16).

6. A stepped three-dimensional cultivation rack according to claim 5, characterized in that: A folding plate (17) is provided in front of the support plate (9). One end of the folding plate (17) is connected to the rotating shaft a (16). A groove (20) is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the folding plate (17). A support leg (19) is provided on the inner side of the groove (20). One end of the support leg (19) is rotatably connected to the inner end of the groove (20) through the rotating shaft b (18). The other end of the support leg (19) can be rotatably inserted into the positioning groove (21) through the rotating shaft b (18). A planting lamp (22) is embedded in the outer bottom end of the folding plate (17).

7. A stepped three-dimensional cultivation rack according to claim 6, characterized in that: The folding plate (17) has a cavity (23) inside, and an opening at the other end of the folding plate (17). A limiting plate (24) is provided inside the cavity (23), and a sliding plate (25) is provided at the outer end of the limiting plate (24). One end of the sliding plate (25) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the limiting plate (24), and the other end of the sliding plate (25) passes through the opening at the other end of the folding plate (17).

8. A stepped three-dimensional cultivation rack according to claim 7, characterized in that: The other end of the sliding plate (25) is provided with a rotating block (28). The other end of the rotating block (28) and the sliding plate (25) are rotatably connected by a rotating connector (27). The other end of the folding plate (17) is provided with L-shaped fixing plates (26) above and below the opening. The middle of the two L-shaped fixing plates (26) is provided with an opening so that the sliding plate (25) can slide through.

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