Side slope treatment greening structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slope treatment greening structure which comprises lattice beams and planting assemblies which are arranged on an inclined slope, the lattice beams define a plurality of lattice units which are arranged in an array mode, and the planting assemblies are connected into the lattice units through fastening assemblies. The planting assembly comprises moisturizing cotton, a coconut shred blanket and a planting blanket which are sequentially laid in a laminated mode from bottom to top, the planting blanket comprises a planting blanket base body and a plurality of planting pockets sewn to the planting blanket base body, and green plants are planted in the planting pockets; wherein a plurality of through holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the planting pockets, of the planting blanket base body, and the diameter of each through hole ranges from 0.5 cm to 1.0 cm. According to the scheme, the water retention and soil moisture conservation capacity of slope soil can be improved, growth of greening vegetation is promoted, root systems of greening plants planted in the planting bags can be promoted to take roots towards the slope soil layer below, the soil fixation capacity of the greening plants is improved, and the greening ecological restoration effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of slope management, specifically relating to a slope management greening structure. Background Technology

[0002] Slope greening is a new and effective ecological slope protection method that protects exposed slopes. It is combined with traditional engineering slope protection, especially on the slopes on both sides of roads. On the one hand, it can protect the slopes and reduce soil erosion and landslides that could damage the roads. On the other hand, it can green the slopes on both sides of the roads, making full use of the road environment to increase the green area and enhance the aesthetics of the roadside slopes.

[0003] Constructing grid beams to form multiple grid units on the slope, then backfilling these units with planting soil and planting vegetation, is a common method for slope stabilization and greening in existing technologies. However, due to the lack of soil and fertilizer on slopes, the planting soil in the grid units has poor water retention capacity, making vegetation greening very difficult. Therefore, improving the water retention capacity of slope soil and promoting vegetation growth is a problem that needs to be solved. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a slope treatment and greening structure to solve the problem of how to improve the water retention and moisture retention capacity of the planting soil in the grid unit and promote the growth of green vegetation.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A slope stabilization and greening structure includes a grid beam and a planting component set on an inclined slope. The grid beam defines a plurality of grid units arranged in an array, and the planting component is connected to the grid unit by a fastening component.

[0007] The planting assembly includes a moisture-retaining cotton, a coconut fiber blanket, and a planting blanket, which are laid in layers from bottom to top. The planting blanket includes a planting blanket base and multiple planting pockets sewn onto the planting blanket base. Green plants are planted in the planting pockets.

[0008] The planting blanket substrate has multiple through holes corresponding to the position of each planting pocket, and the diameter of the through holes is 0.5cm to 1.0cm.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the fastening assembly includes a bendable linear connector and expansion bolts. The linear connector meanders between the upper and lower surfaces of the planting assembly and extends to opposite sides of the planting assembly. Both ends of the linear connector are fixedly connected to the sidewalls of the lattice unit by the expansion bolts.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the linear connector is a steel wire or a plastic rope.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the fastening assembly further includes a U-shaped anchor, which is inserted from the upper surface of the planting assembly and passes through the planting assembly to the slope soil layer within the lattice unit.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the planting blanket substrate is a planting blanket substrate made of polyester fiber material, and the plurality of planting pockets are arranged in an array of M rows × N columns on the planting blanket substrate, where M and N are integers greater than or equal to 2.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the thickness of the planting blanket substrate is 0.3cm to 10cm.

[0014] In the preferred scheme, M and N are integers from 4 to 19.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the plurality of through holes on the planting blanket substrate corresponding to the position of each planting pocket are arranged in an array of I rows × J columns, where I and J are integers greater than or equal to 2.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the row spacing and column spacing of the plurality of through holes are 3cm to 10cm, respectively.

[0017] In the preferred embodiment, I and J are integers from 4 to 49.

[0018] The slope treatment and greening structure provided in this embodiment of the utility model improves the water retention capacity of the slope soil and promotes the growth of green vegetation by setting a planting component formed by layering moisturizing cotton, coconut fiber blanket and planting blanket in the grid unit of the grid beam. Furthermore, the uppermost planting blanket in the planting component includes a planting blanket base and multiple planting pockets sewn onto the planting blanket base. The planting blanket base has multiple through holes corresponding to the positions of each planting pocket. Through the guidance of these through holes, the roots of the green plants planted in the planting pockets can be encouraged to take root in the slope soil layer below, improving the soil-fixing capacity of the green plants and enhancing the effect of greening and ecological restoration. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the slope treatment and greening structure in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the lattice beam in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a front view of a slope treatment and greening structure corresponding to a lattice unit in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the planting component in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting blanket in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting blanket substrate in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 Is it like this? Figure 5 A cross-sectional view along line AA in the planting mat. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Examples of these preferred embodiments are illustrated in the drawings. The embodiments of this utility model shown in and described with reference to the drawings are merely exemplary, and this utility model is not limited to these embodiments.

[0027] It should be noted that the same or similar reference numerals in the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of this utility model correspond to the same or similar components. In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that if terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, they are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms used to describe positional relationships in the accompanying drawings are only for illustrative purposes and should not be construed as limiting this patent. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] It should also be noted that, in order to avoid obscuring the present invention with unnecessary details, only the structures and / or processing steps closely related to the solution according to the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, while other details that are not closely related to the present invention are omitted.

[0029] This utility model embodiment provides a slope treatment and greening structure, see reference. Figures 1 to 7 The slope treatment and greening structure includes a grid beam 2 and a planting component 3 installed on the inclined slope 1. The grid beam 2 includes crisscrossing transverse and longitudinal protective beams, thereby defining multiple grid units 2a arranged in an array. The bottom of the grid unit 2a exposes the slope soil layer 11. The planting component 3 is connected to the grid unit 2a by fastening components 4.

[0030] Specifically, the planting component 3 includes a moisture-retaining cotton 3a, a coconut fiber blanket 3b, and a planting blanket 3c, which are laid in layers from bottom to top. In the grid unit 2a, the moisture-retaining cotton 3a, the coconut fiber blanket 3b, and the planting blanket 3c are laid in layers on the slope soil layer 11.

[0031] The planting mat 3c includes a planting mat base 31 and multiple planting pockets 32 sewn onto the planting mat base 31, wherein green plants 5 are planted in the planting pockets 32. Multiple through holes 33 are provided on the planting mat base 31 corresponding to the positions of each planting pocket 32, and the diameter of the through holes 33 is 0.5cm to 1.0cm.

[0032] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the fastening component 4 includes a bendable linear connector 41 and an expansion bolt 42. The linear connector 41 meanders between the upper and lower surfaces of the planting component 3 and extends to the opposite sides of the planting component 3. The two ends of the linear connector 41 are respectively fixedly connected to the side wall of the lattice unit 2a by the expansion bolt 42.

[0033] The linear connector 41 can be selected as a steel wire or a plastic rope.

[0034] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the fastening component 4 also includes a U-shaped anchor 43, which is inserted from the upper surface of the planting component 3 and passes through the planting component 3, and is inserted into the slope soil layer 11 within the lattice unit 2a.

[0035] In specific plans, such as Figures 5 to 7 As shown, the planting blanket substrate 31 is made of polyester fiber material. Multiple planting pockets 32 are arranged in an M-row × N-column array on the planting blanket substrate 31, where M and N are integers greater than or equal to 2. The thickness of the planting blanket substrate 31 is preferably 0.3 cm to 10 cm. In this embodiment, the planting blanket substrate 31 is sewn with planting pockets 32 arranged in a 6-row × 4-column array, i.e., M = 6 and N = 4. In other embodiments, the values ​​of M and N are preferably integers from 4 to 19.

[0036] In the specific design, the multiple through holes 33 on the planting blanket substrate 31 corresponding to the positions of each planting pocket 32 ​​are arranged in an array of I rows × J columns, where I and J are integers greater than or equal to 2. Figure 6 As shown, in this embodiment, the plurality of through holes 33 are arranged in a 4-row × 5-column array, i.e., I = 4 and J = 5. In other embodiments, I and J are integers from 4 to 49.

[0037] As a preferred embodiment, the row spacing and column spacing of the plurality of through holes 33 arranged in an I-row × J-column array are respectively set in the range of 3cm to 10cm.

[0038] As provided in the above embodiment, the slope treatment greening structure, when applied to slope treatment, firstly connects the planting component 3 to the grid unit 2a via the fastening component 4, then fills the planting pockets 32 with planting soil 6, and then plants green plants 5 in the planting soil 6 within the planting pockets 32. By setting the planting component 3, which is formed by sequentially layering moisturizing cotton 3a, coconut fiber blanket 3b, and planting blanket 3c in the grid unit 2a of the grid beam 2, the water retention capacity of the slope soil can be improved, promoting the growth of green vegetation. Furthermore, the planting blanket 3c at the top of the planting component 3 includes a planting blanket base 31 and multiple planting pockets 32 sewn onto the planting blanket base 31. The planting blanket base 31 is provided with multiple through holes 33 corresponding to the position of each planting pocket 32. Through the guidance of the through holes 33, the roots of the green plants 5 planted in the planting pockets 32 can be encouraged to take root towards the slope soil layer below, improving the soil stabilization capacity of the green plants and enhancing the effect of greening ecological restoration.

[0039] The above description is only a specific embodiment of this application. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of this application, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A slope stabilization and greening structure, characterized in that, It includes a lattice beam (2) set on an inclined slope (1) and a planting component (3), the lattice beam (2) defining a plurality of lattice units (2a) arranged in an array, and the planting component (3) being connected to the lattice unit (2a) by a fastening component (4); The planting component (3) includes a moisture-retaining cotton (3a), a coconut fiber blanket (3b) and a planting blanket (3c) laid in layers from bottom to top. The planting blanket (3c) includes a planting blanket base (31) and a plurality of planting pockets (32) sewn onto the planting blanket base (31). Green plants (5) are planted in the planting pockets (32). The planting blanket substrate (31) is provided with a plurality of through holes (33) corresponding to the position of each planting pocket (32), and the diameter of the through holes (33) is 0.5cm to 1.0cm.

2. The slope treatment and greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fastening assembly (4) includes a bendable linear connector (41) and an expansion bolt (42). The linear connector (41) meanders between the upper and lower surfaces of the planting assembly (3) and extends to the opposite sides of the planting assembly (3). The two ends of the linear connector (41) are respectively fixedly connected to the sidewall of the lattice unit (2a) by the expansion bolt (42).

3. The slope treatment and greening structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The linear connector (41) is a steel wire or a plastic rope.

4. The slope treatment and greening structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fastening component (4) also includes a U-shaped anchor (43) which is inserted from the upper surface of the planting component (3) and through the planting component (3) into the slope soil layer (11) within the lattice unit (2a).

5. The slope treatment and greening structure according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The planting blanket substrate (31) is a planting blanket substrate (31) made of polyester fiber material. Multiple planting pockets (32) are arranged in an array of M rows × N columns on the planting blanket substrate (31), where M and N are integers greater than 2.

6. The slope treatment and greening structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The thickness of the planting blanket substrate (31) is 0.3cm to 10cm.

7. The slope treatment and greening structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, M and N are integers from 4 to 19.

8. The slope treatment and greening structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The multiple through holes (33) on the planting blanket substrate (31) corresponding to the positions of each planting pocket (32) are arranged in an array of I rows × J columns, where I and J are integers greater than 2.

9. The slope treatment and greening structure according to claim 8, characterized in that, The row spacing and column spacing of the multiple through holes (33) are 3cm to 10cm respectively.

10. The slope treatment and greening structure according to claim 9, characterized in that, I and J are integers from 4 to 49.

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