Integrated hydroponic vegetable composite culture device
By using a worm gear transmission system and a detachable filter plate design, the problems of uneven light and nutrient solution contamination in hydroponic devices are solved, achieving uniform light and clean nutrient solution for vegetables, thus promoting vegetable growth and increasing yield.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423118027.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-17
AI Technical Summary
In existing hydroponic systems, uneven light exposure in different layers of vegetables leads to low photosynthetic efficiency, affecting vegetable growth rate and yield.
The base plate is moved by a worm gear and worm wheel transmission system. Combined with the detachable filter plate design, the position of vegetables can be adjusted and the nutrient solution can be filtered to ensure uniform light and clean nutrient solution.
This method achieves uniform light exposure for vegetables, promotes growth and development, improves vegetable quality and yield, and at the same time ensures the cleanliness of the nutrient solution, promoting healthy growth.
Smart Images
Figure CN223503530U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hydroponic vegetable technology, and in particular to an integrated hydroponic vegetable composite culture device. Background Technology
[0002] Hydroponics is a soilless cultivation technique where most of the plant's roots grow in a nutrient solution layer, without the need for a substrate for support. With the increasing demand for healthy vegetables and the continuous development of agricultural technology, hydroponics has gained widespread attention and application due to its advantages such as short growth cycle, uniform appearance, and the provision of abundant dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals. In actual hydroponic vegetable cultivation, factors such as light, nutrient solution circulation and filtration, and the treatment of impurities from the vegetable roots are all crucial factors affecting the growth quality and yield of hydroponic vegetables.
[0003] Currently, most existing hydroponic systems place vegetables on fixed supports, making it difficult to adjust the position of the vegetables on each layer. The lower the layer of vegetables, the weaker the light intensity they receive. Firstly, because natural light typically shines from top to bottom, upper-layer vegetables block some light, resulting in insufficient light for lower-layer vegetables. Secondly, even with artificial lighting, the fixed support structure makes it difficult to ensure that every layer of vegetables receives uniform and sufficient light. Insufficient light severely affects the photosynthetic efficiency of vegetables, reducing their ability to synthesize organic matter. Consequently, the growth rate slows down, and the growth cycle is prolonged. Utility Model Content
[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an integrated hydroponic vegetable composite cultivation device, which aims to improve the problem in the existing technology that most vegetables are placed on fixed supports, making it difficult to adjust the position of vegetables on each layer of the support.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] An integrated hydroponic vegetable composite cultivation device includes a support frame, with multiple base plates installed on the inner side of the support frame, and pushing components provided on the outer sides of two of the base plates. A collection box is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support frame, and a disassembly component is provided on the outer side of the collection box.
[0007] The pushing assembly includes a motor, which is externally fixedly connected to the outside of the bracket. A worm gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the bracket. One end of the rotating rod extends to the outside of the bracket and is fixedly connected to a worm wheel. The worm gear meshes with the worm wheel. Two first swing rods are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod. A connecting rod is rotatably connected to the ends of the two first swing rods away from the rotating rod. Two second swing rods are rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting rod. A baffle is rotatably connected to one end of the two second swing rods. One side of the baffle is fixedly connected to the outside of the two base plates.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The disassembly assembly includes a top cover, which is detachably connected to the top of the collection box. A T-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the top cover, and an insertion hole is provided on the outer side of the T-shaped plate. A side plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the collection box, and a sliding groove is provided inside the side plate. A spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and a post is fixedly connected to one end of the spring. One end of the post is inserted into the inside of the insertion hole. A filter assembly is provided at the bottom of the top cover.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The filter assembly includes a filter plate, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover. A protrusion is fixedly connected to the outside of the filter plate. A limiting groove is formed on the inner wall of the collection box, and the outside of the protrusion is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] The external part of the insertion post is slidably connected to the inside of the groove, and the external part of the insertion post is fixedly connected to a push rod.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] A placement tube is installed on the top of the base plate. One end of the placement tube is connected to a drain pipe, and the other end of the drain pipe, away from the placement tube, is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] The inner wall of the bracket has two square grooves, and the outer sides of the two base plates are respectively fixedly connected to sliding columns, which are slidably connected to the inside of the square grooves.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] The other end of the placement tube is connected to a liquid delivery tube, which is connected to an external storage tank.
[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0021] A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate, and the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover.
[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. In this invention, the rotation of the worm gear drives the worm wheel to rotate, which in turn drives the swing rod to move the base plate, allowing the hydroponic vegetables to receive sufficient sunlight. Sufficient sunlight is crucial for the photosynthesis of hydroponic vegetables, promoting their growth and development, and improving their quality and yield.
[0024] 2. In this utility model, by simply pushing the push rod, the insert is disengaged from the insertion hole, thereby allowing the filter plate to be removed from the collection box. The rotten roots on the filter plate are then cleaned, enabling it to effectively filter impurities in the nutrient solution. At the same time, this ensures the cleanliness of the nutrient solution, providing a more stable growing environment for hydroponic vegetables and promoting their healthy growth. Attached Figure Description
[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the integrated hydroponic vegetable composite culture device proposed in this utility model.
[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support frame for the integrated hydroponic vegetable composite cultivation device proposed in this utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the base plate of the integrated hydroponic vegetable composite cultivation device proposed in this utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the collection box structure of the integrated hydroponic vegetable composite culture device proposed in this utility model;
[0029] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0030] Legend:
[0031] 1. Bracket; 2. Motor; 3. Worm gear; 4. Worm wheel; 5. Rotating rod; 6. First swing rod; 7. Second swing rod; 8. Connecting rod; 9. Baffle; 10. Base plate; 11. Sliding column; 12. Square groove; 13. Placement tube; 14. Unblocking tube; 15. Collection box; 16. Side plate; 17. Sliding groove; 18. Insertion column; 19. Spring; 20. Push rod; 21. Top cover; 22. T-shaped plate; 23. Insertion hole; 24. Filter plate; 25. Protrusion; 26. Limiting groove. Detailed Implementation
[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0033] Reference Figures 1-2 This utility model provides an embodiment of an integrated hydroponic vegetable composite cultivation device, comprising a support 1, with multiple base plates 10 installed on the inner side of the support 1. The support 1 serves as the main frame of the entire device, providing a platform for placing hydroponic vegetables and facilitating hydroponic operations. Pushing components are provided on the outer sides of two of the base plates 10, enabling adjustment of their positions. A collection box 15 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support 1 for collecting nutrient solution and impurities during the hydroponic process. A disassembly component is provided on the exterior of the collection box 15 to facilitate the removal of the filter plate 24 inside the collection box 15.
[0034] The driving assembly includes a motor 2, which is externally fixedly connected to the outside of the bracket 1, and the driving assembly provides a power source. A worm gear 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2, and a rotating rod 5 is rotatably connected inside the bracket 1. One end of the rotating rod 5 extends to the outside of the bracket 1 and is fixedly connected to a worm wheel 4. The worm gear 3 and the worm wheel 4 mesh with each other, and the power is transmitted to the rotating rod 5 through the meshing transmission of the worm gear 3 and the worm wheel 4.
[0035] Two first swing rods 6 are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 5. The ends of the two first swing rods 6 away from the rotating rod 5 are rotatably connected to the connecting rod 8. The first swing rods 6 are driven to swing by the rotating rod 5, which can push the second swing rods 7 to move. Two second swing rods 7 are rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting rod 8. One end of the two second swing rods 7 is rotatably connected to the baffle 9. One side of the baffle 9 is fixedly connected to the outside of the two base plates 10, which ultimately pushes the baffle 9 and the base plates 10 to move.
[0036] Reference Figures 4-5The disassembly assembly includes a top cover 21. The top cover 21 is detachably connected to the top of the collection box 15, facilitating its removal from the top of the collection box 15. A T-shaped plate 22 is fixedly connected to the outside of the top cover 21. An insertion hole 23 is provided on the outer side of the T-shaped plate 22. The T-shaped plate 22 and the insertion hole 23 cooperate with the insertion post 18 on the side plate 16 to secure the top cover 21. The side plate 16 is fixedly connected to the outside of the collection box 15, ensuring that the spring 19 and the insertion post 18 can be fixedly connected to the outside of the collection box 15.
[0037] The side plate 16 has a groove 17 inside, providing a sliding track for the insertion post 18. A spring 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove 17, and one end of the spring 19 is fixedly connected to the insertion post 18. The tension of the spring 19 further restricts the movement of the insertion post 18, so that the insertion post 18 can be firmly inserted into the insertion hole 23 without external force. One end of the insertion post 18 is inserted into the inside of the insertion hole 23, and the top cover 21 is fixed by cooperating with the insertion hole 23. A filter assembly is provided at the bottom of the top cover 21, which can filter impurities in the nutrient solution and ensure the cleanliness of the nutrient solution. The filter assembly includes a filter plate 24, which is the core component of the filter assembly and can effectively block impurities such as rotting roots of vegetables. The top of the filter plate 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover 21, so that the filter plate 24 and the top cover 21 are integrated and can be removed together when the top cover 21 is removed.
[0038] A protrusion 25 is fixedly connected to the outside of the filter plate 24. A limiting groove 26 is formed on the inner wall of the collection box 15. The protrusion 25 is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove 26, which provides a sliding track for the protrusion 25, ensuring the stability of the filter plate 24 within the collection box 15. The insertion post 18 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 17. A push rod 20 is fixedly connected to the outside of the insertion post 18. By pushing the push rod 20, the operator can move the insertion post 18 within the slide groove 17, thereby disengaging it from the insertion hole 23. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate 24. The top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover 21, ensuring the integrity of the filter plate 24 and the top cover 21.
[0039] Reference Figures 3-4A placement tube 13 is installed on the top of the base plate 10, providing growing space for hydroponic vegetables. One end of the placement tube 13 is connected to a drainage tube 14, and the other end of the drainage tube 14, away from the placement tube 13, is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box 15. This allows nutrient solution containing impurities to be transported to the collection box 15 for filtration. The filtered nutrient solution can then enter an external storage tank through a pipe at the bottom of the collection box 15. Two square grooves 12 are formed on the inner side wall of the support 1. Sliding columns 11 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two base plates 10, and the outer sides of the sliding columns 11 are slidably connected to the inside of the square grooves 12. The sliding columns 11 cooperate with the square grooves 12 to provide guidance and ensure the stability of the base plate 10 during movement. The other end of the placement tube 13 is connected to a delivery tube, which is connected to an external storage tank for convenient supply and management of nutrient solution, ensuring that the hydroponic vegetables continuously receive sufficient nutrients.
[0040] Working principle: First, when the hydroponic vegetables at the bottom of the support 1 need light, the motor 2 is started, which drives the worm gear 3 to rotate. Through the meshing connection, the worm wheel 4 rotates accordingly, thereby causing the first swing rod 6 on the outside of the rotating rod 5 to swing. This, in turn, pushes the second swing rod 7 to swing, while simultaneously moving the baffle 9. The baffle 9 pushes the bottom plate 10 to move outward from the support 1. During the movement of the bottom plate 10, the sliding column 11 slides inside the square groove 12, making the placement tube 13 on the bottom plate 10 move outward from the support 1 more smoothly, ensuring that the hydroponic vegetables inside the placement tube 13 can receive sufficient light.
[0041] Secondly, during hydroponics, when the nutrient solution is delivered to the placement tube 13 through the delivery pipe, some rotten roots of vegetables will be mixed in with the nutrient solution. However, these will flow into the collection box 15 through the unblocking pipe 14 and be filtered by the filter plate 24 inside the collection box 15, separating them from the nutrient solution. When it is necessary to remove the rotten roots from the filter plate 24, the push rod 20 is pushed to disengage the insertion post 18 from the insertion hole 23. At the same time, the movement of the insertion post 18 will compress the spring 19. When the insertion post 18 moves out of the insertion hole 23, the top cover 21 can be removed from the top of the collection box 15, thereby processing the roots inside the filter plate 24. This ensures that the filter plate 24 effectively filters the nutrient solution, thus realizing the recycling of the nutrient solution.
[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An integrated hydroponic vegetable composite cultivation device, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: Multiple base plates (10) are installed on the inner side of the bracket (1), and a pushing component is provided on the outer side of two of the base plates (10). A collection box (15) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bracket (1), and a disassembly component is provided on the outer side of the collection box (15). The pushing assembly includes a motor (2), which is externally fixedly connected to the outside of the bracket (1). The output end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected to a worm gear (3). The inside of the bracket (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (5). One end of the rotating rod (5) extends to the outside of the bracket (1) and is fixedly connected to a worm wheel (4). The worm gear (3) meshes with the worm wheel (4). The outside of the rotating rod (5) is fixedly connected to two first swing rods (6). The ends of the two first swing rods (6) away from the rotating rod (5) are rotatably connected to a connecting rod (8). The outside of the connecting rod (8) is rotatably connected to two second swing rods (7). One end of the two second swing rods (7) is rotatably connected to a baffle (9). One side of the baffle (9) is fixedly connected to the outside of the two base plates (10).
2. The integrated hydroponic vegetable composite culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly assembly includes a top cover (21), which is detachably connected to the top of the collection box (15). A T-shaped plate (22) is fixedly connected to the outside of the top cover (21). An insertion hole (23) is provided on the outside of the T-shaped plate (22). A side plate (16) is fixedly connected to the outside of the collection box (15). A sliding groove (17) is provided inside the side plate (16). A spring (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (17). One end of the spring (19) is fixedly connected to an insertion post (18). One end of the insertion post (18) is inserted into the inside of the insertion hole (23). A filter assembly is provided at the bottom of the top cover (21).
3. The integrated hydroponic vegetable composite culture device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter assembly includes a filter plate (24), the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover (21), and a protrusion (25) is fixedly connected to the outside of the filter plate (24). A limiting groove (26) is opened on the inner wall of the collection box (15), and the outside of the protrusion (25) is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove (26).
4. The integrated hydroponic vegetable composite culture device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outside of the insert (18) is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove (17), and the outside of the insert (18) is fixedly connected to the push rod (20).
5. The integrated hydroponic vegetable composite culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (10) is equipped with a placement tube (13) on its top. One end of the placement tube (13) is connected to a drain pipe (14), and the other end of the drain pipe (14) away from the placement tube (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box (15).
6. The integrated hydroponic vegetable composite culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the bracket (1) has two square grooves (12), and the outer sides of the two base plates (10) are respectively fixedly connected to sliding columns (11), and the outer side of the sliding columns (11) is slidably connected to the inside of the square grooves (12).
7. The integrated hydroponic vegetable composite culture device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The other end of the placement tube (13) is connected to a liquid delivery tube, which is connected to an external storage tank.
8. The integrated hydroponic vegetable composite culture device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate (24), and the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover (21).