Body position fixing support for humerus supracondylar fracture closed reduction surgery

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of supports, particularly relates to a body position fixing support for humerus supracondylar fracture closed reduction surgery, and aims to solve the problems that during the humerus supracondylar fracture closed reduction surgery, a doctor assistant needs to hold and fix an arm of a patient, the doctor assistant can be continuously influenced by rays, and reduction loss is caused due to the fact that the doctor assistant is prone to fatigue after holding for a long time. In order to solve the problems that a traditional body position fixing device for an operation is very complex in structure, high in manufacturing cost and inconvenient to operate, the utility model provides the following scheme that the body position fixing device for the operation comprises a U-shaped clamping seat, a main rod is arranged above the U-shaped clamping seat, and a front arm holder and an upper arm holder are sequentially arranged on the main rod from top to bottom. The risk that an assistant and a doctor are affected by rays is reduced, and through the stable U-shaped clamping seat, the adjustable main rod, the front arm holder and the upper arm holder, it is ensured that the arms of the patient are stably fixed in the operation process, and the operation risk caused by movement of the patient is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of support technology, and in particular to a positional fixation support for closed reduction surgery of supracondylar fracture of the humerus. Background Technology

[0002] A supracondylar fracture of the humerus refers to a fracture of the distal part of the humerus near the elbow joint. This type of fracture is more common in children. Closed reduction refers to manually reducing the fracture site to its normal position without cutting the skin.

[0003] During closed reduction surgery for supracondylar fracture of the humerus, the surgeon's assistant needs to hold and fix the patient's arm to facilitate the surgeon's operation. Over time, the surgeon's assistant will be continuously exposed to radiation, which will cause damage to the body. Moreover, holding the arm for too long can easily lead to fatigue and loss of reduction. Traditional surgical positioning and fixation devices are very complex in structure, expensive and inconvenient to operate.

[0004] To address the aforementioned issues, this utility model proposes a positioning fixation bracket for closed reduction surgery of supracondylar fractures of the humerus. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention provides a positioning fixation bracket for closed reduction surgery of supracondylar fracture of the humerus, which solves the problems of existing technologies where, during closed reduction surgery of supracondylar fracture of the humerus, a doctor's assistant needs to hold and fix the patient's arm to facilitate the operation of the surgeon. However, this can lead to continuous exposure of the doctor's assistant to radiation over time, causing harm to the body. Furthermore, prolonged holding can cause fatigue and loss of reduction. In addition, traditional surgical positioning fixation devices are very complex in structure, expensive, and inconvenient to operate.

[0006] This utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A positioning fixation frame for closed reduction surgery of supracondylar fracture of the humerus, comprising:

[0008] A U-shaped clamping seat is provided with a main rod above the U-shaped clamping seat, and a forearm grip and an upper arm grip are arranged sequentially from top to bottom on the main rod;

[0009] The first adjustment component, located on the U-shaped clamp, is used to adjust the position of the main rod to adapt to the placement and fixing requirements;

[0010] The second adjustment component, located on the main rod, is used to adjust the position and tilt of the forearm grip and upper arm grip to further adapt to placement and fixation requirements.

[0011] In one possible design, the first adjustment assembly includes a hinge frame fixedly mounted on the top of the U-shaped clamp, the main rod being rotatably mounted on the hinge frame by welded bolts, and the other end of the bolts being threaded with a nut for locking the position of the main rod.

[0012] In one possible design, the adjustment assembly includes two collars slidably mounted on the main rod, the collars being locked to the main rod by a threaded second bolt.

[0013] In one possible design, a corresponding support rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the collar, and a hard block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of both the forearm grip and the upper arm grip. A screw is fixedly installed in the center of the hard block, and the support rod is provided with a limiting sliding hole for the lateral movement of the corresponding screw. The other end of the screw passes through the limiting sliding hole and is threadedly connected to a locking cap for locking the tilt.

[0014] In one possible design, both the forearm grip and the upper arm grip include a sheath and a strap, the sheath being a rigid material that facilitates support for the arm, and the sheath having a soft inner lining.

[0015] In one possible design, the bottom of the U-shaped clamp is threaded with a first bolt, the top of which penetrates the inner wall of the U-shaped clamp and is fixedly fitted with a rubber block.

[0016] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are merely exemplary and do not limit the present invention.

[0017] The working principle and usage process of this technical solution are as follows:

[0018] Before use, the U-shaped clamp should be simulated and adjusted on the healthy limb before surgery. In specific operation, place the U-shaped clamp in an appropriate position on the operating table or treatment table. By rotating the first bolt, the rubber block is tightly attached to the operating table or treatment table to achieve a stable fixation of the U-shaped clamp. Loosen the nut to allow the main rod to rotate freely on the articulated frame. According to the patient's body shape and surgical needs, rotate the main rod to a suitable position and then tighten the nut to lock the position of the main rod and prevent it from moving.

[0019] Then loosen the second bolt to allow the collar to slide freely on the main rod. Slide the collar to the desired position for the forearm grip and upper arm grip, then loosen the locking cap to allow the forearm grip and upper arm grip to freely adjust their tilt within the limiting slide hole of the support rod. Once the tilt is adjusted to the appropriate position, tighten the locking cap and the second bolt to lock the position and tilt of the forearm grip and upper arm grip. Then place the patient's arm into the sheath of the forearm grip and upper arm grip respectively, and secure it with straps to achieve fixed support for the arm.

[0020] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] This invention can fix the position of surgical patients, reduce the risk of radiation exposure to assistants and doctors, and has a simple and convenient overall structure. It is easy to operate, and doctors can quickly complete the fixation of patients and surgical preparation, improving surgical efficiency. Moreover, it can be folded and stored after disassembly.

[0022] This invention ensures the stable fixation of the patient's arm during surgery through a sturdy U-shaped clamping seat and adjustable main rod, forearm grip, and upper arm grip, reducing surgical risks caused by patient movement. Furthermore, the position and inclination of the forearm and upper arm grips can be precisely adjusted according to the patient's body shape and surgical needs, helping doctors to better perform fracture reduction operations and improve surgical precision. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a position fixation bracket for closed reduction surgery of supracondylar fracture of the humerus provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 A schematic diagram from another perspective of the positioning fixation bracket for closed reduction surgery of supracondylar fracture of the humerus provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a disassembled structural diagram of the second adjustment component of a position fixation bracket for closed reduction surgery of supracondylar fracture of the humerus provided in this embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a disassembled structural diagram of the first adjustment component of a position fixation bracket for closed reduction surgery of supracondylar fracture of the humerus provided in this embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. U-shaped clamp; 2. Main rod; 3. First bolt; 4. Rubber block; 5. Hinge frame; 6. Bolt; 7. Nut; 8. Support rod; 9. Limiting sliding hole; 10. Collar; 11. Upper arm grip; 12. Forearm grip; 13. Hard block; 14. Screw; 15. Locking nut; 16. Second bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "middle", "length", "inner", etc., which indicate orientation or positional relationship, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0030] To keep the following description of the embodiments of this utility model clear and concise, detailed descriptions of known functions and known components are omitted.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1-4 A stent, comprising:

[0033] U-shaped clamp 1, with a main rod 2 above it. From top to bottom, a forearm grip 12 and an upper arm grip 11 are arranged on the main rod 2. Both the forearm grip 12 and the upper arm grip 11 include a rigid sheath and a strap. The sheath is made of a rigid material that can support the arm, such as plastic or lightweight metal, and has a soft inner lining, such as sponge or soft fabric, to increase patient comfort. The strap is used to fix the patient's arm to the grip device to ensure stability during the operation.

[0034] The first adjustment component, located on the U-shaped clamp 1, is used to adjust the position of the main rod 2 to adapt to the placement and fixation requirements. The first adjustment component includes a hinge frame 5 fixedly installed on the top of the U-shaped clamp 1. The lower end of the main rod 2 is rotatably connected to the hinge frame 5 by a welded bolt 6, so that the main rod 2 can rotate around the axis of the bolt 6 within a certain range to adapt to different patient body shapes and surgical needs. The other end of the bolt 6 is threaded with a nut 7. By rotating the nut 7, it can be made to fit tightly against the outer wall of the hinge frame 5, thereby locking the position of the main rod 2 and preventing it from moving during the operation.

[0035] The second adjustment component, located on the main rod 2, is used to adjust the position and tilt of the forearm grip 12 and the upper arm grip 11 to further adapt to the placement and fixation requirements. The adjustment component includes two collars 10 slidably mounted on the main rod 2. The collars 10 can slide freely along the length of the main rod 2 to adjust the longitudinal position of the forearm grip 12 and the upper arm grip 11. The collars 10 can also rotate laterally to adjust the lateral position of the forearm grip 12 and the upper arm grip 11. Each collar 10 is threaded with a second bolt 16. By tightening the threaded second bolt 16, the position of the collar 10 can be locked to ensure that it will not slide during the operation.

[0036] A support rod 8 is fixed on the outer wall of the collar 10. Hard blocks 13 are fixed on the outer walls of the forearm grip 12 and the upper arm grip 11. A screw 14 is fixed in the center of the hard block 13. The support rod 8 is provided with a limiting slide hole 9 for the lateral movement of the screw 14. The other end of the screw 14 passes through the limiting slide hole 9 and is threadedly connected to a locking cap 15. The screw 14 passes through the limiting slide hole 9 and is locked by the locking cap 15, thereby realizing the tilt adjustment of the forearm grip 12 and the upper arm grip 11 and ensuring their stable fixation.

[0037] This application can be used for closed reduction surgery of supracondylar fractures of the humerus, or for other fields applicable to this application.

[0038] Example 2

[0039] An improvement based on Example 1: a positional fixation frame for closed reduction surgery of supracondylar fracture of the humerus, which is used in the field of medical auxiliary frames;

[0040] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 The bottom of the U-shaped clamp 1 is threaded with a first bolt 3. The top of the first bolt 3 penetrates the inner wall of the U-shaped clamp 1 and is fixedly provided with a rubber block 4. When it is necessary to fix the bracket on the operating table or treatment table, simply tighten the first bolt 3 to make the rubber block 4 fit tightly against the bottom of the operating table or treatment table, thereby achieving a stable fixation. The design of the rubber block 4 not only increases the friction but also protects the surface of the operating table or treatment table.

[0041] The above are merely specific embodiments of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A positioning fixation frame for closed reduction surgery of supracondylar fracture of the humerus, characterized in that, include: U-shaped clamping seat (1), with a main rod (2) above the U-shaped clamping seat (1), and a forearm grip (12) and an upper arm grip (11) arranged sequentially from top to bottom on the main rod (2); The first adjustment component is located on the U-shaped clamp (1) and is used to adjust the position of the main rod (2) to meet the placement and fixing requirements. The second adjustment component is located on the main rod (2) and is used to adjust the position and tilt of the forearm grip (12) and the upper arm grip (11) to further adapt to the placement and fixing requirements.

2. The positioning fixation frame for closed reduction surgery of supracondylar fracture of the humerus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first adjustment assembly includes a hinge frame (5) fixedly mounted on the top of the U-shaped clamp (1). The main rod (2) is rotatably mounted on the hinge frame (5) by a welded bolt (6). The other end of the bolt (6) is threaded with a nut (7) for locking the position of the main rod (2).

3. The positioning fixation frame for closed reduction surgery of supracondylar fracture of the humerus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment assembly includes two collars (10) slidably mounted on the main rod (2), and the collars (10) are locked to the main rod (2) by a second bolt (16) connected by threads.

4. The positioning fixation frame for closed reduction surgery of supracondylar fracture of the humerus according to claim 3, characterized in that, A corresponding support rod (8) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the collar (10). A hard block (13) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the forearm grip (12) and the upper arm grip (11). A screw (14) is fixedly installed in the center of the hard block (13). A limiting sliding hole (9) for the lateral movement of the corresponding screw (14) is provided on the support rod (8). The other end of the screw (14) passes through the limiting sliding hole (9) and is threadedly connected to a locking cap (15) for locking the tilt.

5. The positioning fixation frame for closed reduction surgery of supracondylar fracture of the humerus according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the forearm grip (12) and the upper arm grip (11) include a sheath and a strap. The sheath is made of a rigid material that facilitates support of the arm, and a soft inner lining is provided inside the sheath.

6. The positioning fixation frame for closed reduction surgery of supracondylar fracture of the humerus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the U-shaped clamp (1) is threaded with a first screw bolt (3), and the top of the first screw bolt (3) penetrates the inner wall of the U-shaped clamp (1) and is fixedly provided with a rubber block (4).

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