Photovoltaic glass batch mixing equipment and mixing system
By installing scrapers and stirring components in the photovoltaic glass batch mixing equipment, the problems of uneven mixing and large fluctuations in homogeneity were solved, improving the uniformity of the mixture and the stability of the kiln, and thus improving the quality and performance of the glass.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422952541.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-29
AI Technical Summary
The mixing equipment for photovoltaic glass batches suffers from uneven mixing and large fluctuations in the uniformity of the mixture, which affects the consistency of the chemical composition of the glass and the melting quality in the furnace, resulting in a decline in quality indicators such as optical and mechanical properties.
A photovoltaic glass batching equipment was designed, including a raw material silo, a feeding belt, a mixer, and a mixing drum. By setting scrapers and stirring components, the uniformity and stability of the mixture are ensured. Multiple scrapers and dividing plates are used to separate and mix the material discharged from the silo. The stirring components are used to further stir the material in the intermediate silo to improve the mixing effect.
It improves the uniformity of photovoltaic glass mixtures, reduces the fluctuation of the uniformity of the mixture, ensures the stability of feeding in the kiln and the consistency of glass quality, and reduces production defects and product quality fluctuations.
Smart Images

Figure CN223505146U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to photovoltaic glass cooperation mixing equipment technical field especially relates to a kind of photovoltaic glass cooperation material mixing equipment and mixing system. BACKGROUND
[0002] The technical development path of photovoltaic glass batching equipment has undergone a transformation from traditional small-scale, low efficiency to modernization, large-scale and high efficiency. Early photovoltaic glass production mostly used horse's hoof flame kiln, with small daily melting capacity, low yield, short residence time of glass liquid in the kiln, resulting in more micro-bubbles and poor glass uniformity. With the progress of technology, almost all newly built kilns have switched to full-oxygen horizontal flame kilns, with significant improvements in various performance indicators. The contact area between the glass liquid and the pool wall electric melting brick is reduced, the defects of non-melted substances on the output glass plate are significantly reduced, the maximum glass liquid drawing capacity is greatly increased, effectively reducing the line bubbles and improving the glass yield.
[0003] Currently, the technical status of photovoltaic glass batching equipment shows a trend of large-scale kiln and more energy-saving and safe eight-line technology per kiln. Large-scale kilns can reduce raw material and fuel consumption and reduce amortization costs, thereby improving profitability. In addition, the structural optimization of photovoltaic modules has also had a profound impact on the development of the photovoltaic glass industry. Photovoltaic glass is gradually developing towards large size and thinness to meet the demand of module manufacturers for advanced photovoltaic products with higher quality, higher efficiency and lower cost. The penetration rate of ultra-thin 1.6mm photovoltaic glass is increasing, but the impact strength and bending strength of super-white calendaring glass will decrease, and the key technologies of formula, melting, forming and annealing of 1.6mm ultra-thin photovoltaic glass need to be overcome.
[0004] Despite the significant progress in photovoltaic glass batching equipment technology, there are still some deficiencies. First, after each raw material enters the weighing belt, the material is concentrated and dropped to a certain position on the belt, which causes the material to be too concentrated, the uniformity of the batch fluctuates greatly, affects the consistency of the chemical composition of the glass, and further affects the melting and quality of the glass in the kiln. Second, the unevenness of the batch may cause uneven heat transfer and material exchange in the local area of the kiln, uneven melting, and easily produce defects, affecting the optical performance, mechanical properties and other quality indicators of photovoltaic glass. In addition, the batch with different composition stability entering the kiln will cause fluctuations in the process parameters such as kiln charging stability, kiln melting temperature and kiln liquid level height, directly affecting the melting quality of the overall glass kiln, seriously affecting the product quality fluctuation of the whole production line, causing quality accidents of raw products, and affecting the cycle for a long time. SUMMARY
[0005] The utility model discloses a photovoltaic glass compound material mixing equipment and mixing system, and aims at solving the uneven mixing and large fluctuation of mixed material when the related technology mixes the photovoltaic glass.
[0006] In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a photovoltaic glass compound material mixing equipment, which comprises:
[0007] The raw material bin is formed with a plurality of interval distribution discharge gates;
[0008] The feeding belt is installed below the raw material bin, and each discharge gate is provided with the feeding belt, and the feeding belt is used for conveying the mixed material;
[0009] The mixer is placed above the feeding belt, and the mixer can mix the mixed material; and,
[0010] The mixing roller is arranged at one end of the feeding belt away from the raw material bin, and the mixing roller is located below the feeding belt, and the mixing roller can mix and stir the mixed material after mixing by the mixer.
[0011] In an embodiment, the mixer comprises:
[0012] The cover plate is installed above the feeding belt, and the cover plate extends vertically downward along both sides of the extension direction of the feeding belt to form a blocking section; and,
[0013] A plurality of scrapers are interval distributed on the top of the cover plate, and each scraper extends along the extension direction of the feeding belt, and all the scrapers are interval distributed along the extension direction of the feeding belt.
[0014] In an embodiment, the cross section of each scraper along the extension direction of the feeding belt is triangular, and one of the sharp ends of the scraper is arranged towards the direction of the discharge gate.
[0015] In an embodiment, any two adjacent scrapers form an open mouth arranged towards the discharge gate.
[0016] In an embodiment, the mixing roller comprises:
[0017] The intermediate bin is arranged at one end of the feeding belt away from the discharge gate, and the intermediate bin is located below the feeding belt; and,
[0018] A stirring assembly is installed in the intermediate bin, and the stirring assembly can stir the to-be-mixed material sent into the intermediate bin by the feeding belt.
[0019] In an embodiment, the stirring assembly comprises:
[0020] A roller is rotatably installed in the intermediate bin, and a plurality of mounting grooves are formed on the roller in a circumferential direction.
[0021] A plurality of distribution plates are arranged in correspondence with the mounting grooves.
[0022] In an embodiment, a plurality of mixers are arranged in the extension direction of the feeding belt.
[0023] In an embodiment, the distribution plate comprises a connecting section and a distribution section, the connecting section is connected to the mounting groove away from the distribution section, and the distribution section is arranged in a tapering manner away from the connecting section.
[0024] In an embodiment, a plurality of distribution ports are arranged in the extension direction of the feeding belt.
[0025] Based on the same technical concept, in a second aspect, the utility model also provides a photovoltaic glass compound material mixing system using the photovoltaic glass compound material mixing equipment.
[0026] The technical scheme of the utility model comprises a raw material bin, a feeding belt, a mixer and a mixing roller, in use, the feeding belt is arranged below all the discharge ports of the raw material bin, the mixer is arranged above the feeding belt and mixes the to-be-mixed material on the feeding belt, and the mixing roller is installed at one end of the feeding belt away from the discharge port, so that the utility model can uniformly mix the photovoltaic glass compound material in use, improves the uniformity of the photovoltaic glass compound material, and reduces the uniformity of the mixed material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiment or the prior art description will be briefly introduced as follows, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative labor.
[0028] Figure 1 The structural diagram of the photovoltaic glass compound material mixing equipment provided by the utility model is shown in the figure.
[0029] Figure 2 For Figure 1 Structure diagram of the mixing roller in the example;
[0030] Figure 3 For Figure 1 Structure diagram of the mixer in the example.
[0031] Brief Description of the Drawings:
[0032] 100, raw material bin; 110, discharge port; 200, feeding belt; 300, mixer; 400, mixing roller; 310, cover plate; 320, scraper; 410, intermediate bin; 420, stirring assembly; 421, roller; 422, distribution plate.
[0033] The implementation, functional features and advantages of the present application will be further described with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0035] It should be noted that if the present application embodiments involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement condition, etc. between the components in a certain posture, and if the certain posture changes, the directional indications also change accordingly.
[0036] In addition, if the present application embodiments involve descriptions of "first", "second", etc., the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features with "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, "and / or" or "and / or" appearing throughout the text means that the three parallel solutions are included, for example, "A and / or B" includes A solution, or B solution, or A and B solutions. In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of the ordinary skilled in the art, and when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, nor within the scope of protection required by the present application.
[0037] The utility model provides a photovoltaic glass compound material mixing equipment.
[0038] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 In the utility model one embodiment, this kind of photovoltaic glass compound material mixing equipment, including:
[0039] Raw material bunker 100, form a plurality of interval distribution's discharge gate 110 on raw material bunker 100;
[0040] Feeding belt 200, feeding belt 200 is installed in the below of raw material bunker 100, and each discharge gate 110 all sets up corresponding feeding belt 200, and feeding belt 200 is used to transport the mixture to be mixed;
[0041] Mixer 300, mixer 300 is placed in the above of feeding belt 200, and mixer 300 can mix the mixture to be mixed;And,
[0042] Mixing drum 400, mixing drum 400 is set up in the one end of feeding belt 200 away from raw material bunker 100, and mixing drum 421 is located in the below of feeding belt 200, and mixing drum 400 can mix the mixture to be mixed after mixing by mixer 300.
[0043] In the embodiment, by setting raw material bunker 100, feeding belt 200, mixer 300 and mixing drum 400, when using, the feeding belt 200 is set in the below of all discharge gate 110 of raw material bunker 100, simultaneously, the mixer 300 is set in the above of feeding belt 200 and mixes the mixture to be mixed on feeding belt 200, simultaneously, the mixing drum 400 is installed in the one end of feeding belt 200 away from discharge gate 110, so that the utility model can uniformly mix photovoltaic glass mixture when using, improves the uniformity of photovoltaic glass mixture, and reduces the uniformity of mixture.
[0044] Need special and explicit statement is, in the embodiment, the raw material bunker 100 of example has multiple sub-bunkers, each sub-bunker corresponds to a discharge gate 110, and each sub-bunker respectively contains a kind of raw material for preparing photovoltaic glass. The feeding belt 200 of example preferably is the conveyer belt that can automatically drive.
[0045] In some preferred embodiments, the mixer 300 includes:
[0046] Cover plate 310, cover plate 310 is installed in the above of feeding belt 200, and cover plate 310 extends vertically downward along the both sides of the extension direction of feeding belt 200 and forms the blocking section;And,
[0047] A plurality of scrapers 320 are arranged on the top of the cover plate 310, and each of the scrapers 320 extends along the extending direction of the feeding belt 200, and all of the scrapers 320 are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the feeding belt 200.
[0048] In the embodiment, the cover plate 310 is arranged above the feeding belt 200, and the plurality of scrapers 320 are arranged at intervals on the bottom of the cover plate 310. In use, the scrapers 320 are used to scrape the mixture on the feeding belt 200, so that the scrapers 320 are stored, and the mixture on the feeding belt 200 is prevented from falling off the feeding belt 200.
[0049] It should be particularly and definitely pointed out that, in the embodiment, the cross section of each of the scrapers 320 along the extending direction of the feeding belt 200 is triangular, and one of the sharp ends of the scraper 320 is arranged towards the discharging port 110.
[0050] In the embodiment, the scraper 320 is arranged to have a triangular cross section along the extending direction of the feeding belt 200, so that the scraper 320 is used to separate the mixture, and the mixing property of the mixture is ensured.
[0051] It should be particularly and definitely pointed out that, in the embodiment, in order to facilitate the installation of the cover plate 310, a mounting bracket is arranged on one side of the feeding belt 200, the mounting bracket extends upwards to above the feeding belt 200, and the cover plate 310 is mounted on the mounting bracket.
[0052] It can be further definitely pointed out that, in the embodiment, when the scrapers 320 are mounted on the cover plate 310, one of the sharp corners of one of the scrapers 320 is arranged towards the discharging port 110, and one of the scrapers 320 is arranged on each side of the scraper 320, so that the included angle between the middle scraper 320 and the scrapers 320 on both sides is 45°. In addition, the bottom of the scraper 320 and the feeding belt 200 are spaced apart by a gap.
[0053] In some preferred embodiments, an opening is formed between any two adjacent scrapers 320 and arranged towards the discharging port 110.
[0054] In the embodiment, the opening is arranged to be tapered from the discharging port 110 to the mixing drum 400.
[0055] In some optional embodiments, the mixing drum 400 comprises:
[0056] An intermediate bin 410 is arranged at a position away from the discharge port 110 of the feeding belt 200 and below the feeding belt 200.
[0057] A stirring assembly 420 is arranged in the intermediate bin 410 and capable of stirring the mixture to be mixed in the intermediate bin 410.
[0058] In the present embodiment, the intermediate bin 410 and the stirring assembly 420 are arranged to collect the mixture conveyed by the feeding belt 200 and to mix the mixture in the intermediate bin 410, so as to ensure the mixing and uniformity of the mixture.
[0059] In some alternative embodiments, the stirring assembly 420 comprises:
[0060] A roller 421 is rotatably arranged in the intermediate bin 410 and has a plurality of mounting grooves spaced along the circumference thereof.
[0061] A plurality of distribution plates 422 are arranged in the mounting grooves.
[0062] In the present embodiment, the roller 421 and the distribution plates 422 are arranged to stir and mix the mixture, so as to improve the uniformity of the mixture.
[0063] It should be particularly and explicitly noted that, in the present embodiment, the roller 421 is driven to rotate automatically by a motor or the like. In order to better understand the present application, the motor is arranged outside the intermediate bin 410, the output shaft of the motor is provided with a bearing, the intermediate bin 410 is provided with a mounting hole, the bearing is arranged in the mounting hole, and the roller 421 is connected to the output shaft by a rotating shaft, so as to drive the roller 421 to rotate automatically.
[0064] It should be particularly and explicitly noted that the distribution plate 422 comprises a connecting section and a distribution section, the connecting section is connected to the mounting groove, and the distribution section is tapered away from the connecting section. It should be noted that the thickness of the connecting section of the distribution plate is 20 mm, and the width of each distribution plate is determined according to the length of the roller.
[0065] It can be further clarified that in the embodiment, the number of the example discharge ports is not less than the total number of the types of the glass raw materials, and more specifically, the example raw materials include silica sand, soda ash, limestone, dolomite, etc., and in the specific implementation, the silica sand is first made to fall gradually to the belt, the silica sand runs to the soda ash bin, the soda ash is weighed and falls on the silica sand, and the limestone and dolomite are sequentially fallen.
[0066] In the embodiment, the distribution plate 422 is arranged as a connecting section and a distribution section, the connecting section is connected with the mounting groove, and the distribution section is arranged in a tapered manner away from the connecting section, so that the utility model has the function of mixing the materials to be mixed in use.
[0067] It can be further clarified that in the embodiment, among the example plurality of distribution plates 422, three heights are arranged, and the three height distribution plates 422 are sequentially installed, so as to realize the function of fully mixing the distribution plate 422.
[0068] It can be further clarified that in the embodiment, the heights of the example distribution plates 422 are 400mm-500mm, 300mm-400mm and 200mm-300mm respectively, and the height ratio of the three heights is 3:2:1. The distribution plates of the same height are installed at intervals with the different distribution plates, the adjacent distribution plates are installed at different angles, the angle is controlled to be 0-20 degrees, and the adjacent distribution plates are also different in the left-right direction, so as to facilitate the dispersion of part of the materials to both sides of the roller.
[0069] In an embodiment, the mixer has a plurality of mixers, and the plurality of mixers are distributed at intervals along the extension direction of the feeding belt.
[0070] In the embodiment, when the mixer is arranged, the example mixer should be distributed at intervals above the feeding belt along the length direction of the feeding belt.
[0071] In an embodiment, the plurality of distribution ports are distributed at intervals along the extension direction of the feeding belt 200.
[0072] In the embodiment, the plurality of distribution ports are distributed at intervals along the extension direction of the feeding belt 200, so that the utility model can ensure the compactness of the overall structure.
[0073] Based on the same technical concept, in the second aspect, the utility model further provides a photovoltaic glass mixture mixing system, which applies the photovoltaic glass mixture mixing device of the first aspect.
[0074] The utility model discloses still put forward a kind of photovoltaic glass material mixing system, the photovoltaic glass material mixing system includes photovoltaic glass material mixing equipment, the specific structure of the photovoltaic glass material mixing system refers to above-mentioned embodiment, since the photovoltaic glass material mixing system of the present application adopts all technical solutions of above-mentioned all embodiments, can solve the technical problem of uneven mixing, big mixed material mean square fluctuation when photovoltaic glass mixing equipment mixes in relevant technology. Therefore at least have all beneficial effects brought by the technical scheme of above-mentioned embodiment, here no longer repeat.
[0075] The above-mentioned is only the exemplary embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent range of the utility model, and any equivalent structure transformation made by the utility model specification and the attached drawing contents under the technical concept of the utility model or direct / indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection range of the utility model.
Claims
1. A photovoltaic glass batch material mixing device, characterized in that, include: A raw material silo, on which multiple spaced-apart discharge ports are formed; A feeding belt is installed below the raw material silo, and each of the discharge ports is provided corresponding to the feeding belt. The feeding belt is used to transport the material to be mixed. A mixer, positioned above the feed belt, capable of mixing the material to be mixed; and, A mixing roller is disposed at the end of the feeding belt away from the raw material hopper. The mixing roller is located below the feeding belt and can mix and stir the material to be mixed after being mixed by the mixer.
2. The photovoltaic glass batch mixing equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The mixer includes: A cover plate, the cover plate being installed above the feed belt, and the cover plate extending vertically downwards on both sides along the extension direction of the feed belt to form blocking sections; and, Multiple scrapers are spaced apart on the top of the cover plate, and each scraper extends along the extension direction of the feed belt, and all scrapers are spaced apart along the extension direction of the feed belt.
3. The photovoltaic glass batch mixing equipment as described in claim 2, characterized in that, Each scraper has a triangular cross-section along the extension direction of the feed belt, and one of the tips of the scraper is positioned toward the discharge port.
4. The photovoltaic glass batch mixing equipment as described in claim 3, characterized in that, An opening is formed between any two adjacent scrapers, facing the discharge port.
5. The photovoltaic glass batch mixing equipment as described in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, The mixing drum includes: An intermediate hopper is located at the end of the feed belt away from the discharge port, and is situated below the feed belt; and, A mixing assembly is installed inside the intermediate silo and is capable of mixing the material to be mixed that is fed into the intermediate silo via the feeding belt.
6. The photovoltaic glass batch mixing equipment as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The stirring assembly includes: A roller, rotatably mounted within the intermediate hopper, having a plurality of mounting grooves spaced circumferentially thereon; and, Multiple material distribution plates are provided, and the number of material distribution plates is the same as the number of mounting slots, and they are set in a one-to-one correspondence.
7. The photovoltaic glass batch mixing equipment as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The material distribution plate includes a connecting section and a material distribution section that are connected to each other. The end of the connecting section away from the material distribution section is connected to the mounting groove. The material distribution section is tapered in the direction away from the connecting section.
8. The photovoltaic glass batch mixing equipment as described in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, The mixer is a plurality of such mixers, which are spaced apart along the extension direction of the feed belt.
9. The photovoltaic glass batch mixing equipment as described in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, Multiple material dispensing ports are spaced apart along the extension direction of the feeding belt.
10. A photovoltaic glass batching system, characterized in that, The photovoltaic glass batching equipment as described in any one of claims 1 to 9 is used.