Automatic cleaning structure for outdoor photovoltaic panel

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel cleaning, in particular to an automatic cleaning structure for an outdoor photovoltaic panel. Comprising an M-shaped frame fixedly installed on the back of a photovoltaic panel assembly, the M-shaped frame and the photovoltaic panel assembly are slidably sleeved with the same U-shaped frame, a flow dividing pipe is arranged in the U-shaped frame, a brush slidably connected with the photovoltaic panel assembly is fixedly installed on one side of the flow dividing pipe, and a plurality of evenly-distributed distorted nozzle sprayers are arranged at the bottom of the flow dividing pipe. A distorted nozzle is arranged in the M-shaped frame, the distorted nozzle is matched with the photovoltaic panel assembly, a water tank and a water pump are fixedly installed at the top of the M-shaped frame, a sliding groove is formed in one side of the M-shaped frame, and a first sliding block is installed in the sliding groove in a sliding mode and fixed to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame. Through a simple flushing and wiping structure, dust attached to the surface of the photovoltaic panel can be conveniently and synchronously flushed and wiped, the cleaning effect is effectively improved, and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is conveniently guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to photovoltaic panel cleaning technical field, concretely is an outdoor photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous development of science and technology, photovoltaic power generation technology has made great progress, and a large number of photovoltaic panels are installed outdoors, especially in the wide and sparsely populated northwest region, the outdoor photovoltaic panel often has a large amount of dust attached to the surface in the long-term use process, so it needs to be cleaned frequently, so as to ensure the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel, the prior art discloses an authorized announcement No. CN221177655U outdoor photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning structure, including cleaning box and photovoltaic module, the cleaning box is installed with drive assembly, the drive assembly includes the forward and reverse motor installed on the upper end of the cleaning box, the cleaning box is rotatably connected with the screw rod fixedly connected with the output end of the forward and reverse motor inside, the screw rod is threadedly connected with the sliding block slidingly connected with the cleaning box, the driving gear is rotatably connected on the side wall of the sliding block, the cleaning box both sides inner wall is fixedly connected with the pawl engaged with the driving gear, the magnetic attraction of the sliding block and the toothed plate can be utilized, the toothed plate drives the guide gear to rotate when the sliding block moves, and the driving bevel gear is driven to rotate through the meshing of the transmission sleeve and the sleeve, and then the cleaning box is moved on the photovoltaic module through the moving wheel, not only the cleaning box is convenient to install, but also the cleaning box is suitable for different length photovoltaic modules.

[0003] However, the existing outdoor photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning structure is found in use that it is inconvenient to perform synchronous flushing and wiping operation on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, the cleaning effect is limited, and it is difficult to effectively remove the dust attached to the surface of the photovoltaic panel. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] In view of the above problems, the utility model aims at providing an outdoor photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning structure, which is convenient for synchronous flushing and wiping operation on the dust attached to the surface of the photovoltaic panel, effectively improves the cleaning effect, is convenient for ensuring the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel, and solves the problems in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an automatic cleaning structure for outdoor photovoltaic panels, comprising an M-shaped frame fixedly installed on the back of a photovoltaic panel assembly, a U-shaped frame slidably fitted onto the M-shaped frame and the photovoltaic panel assembly, a diversion pipe provided inside the U-shaped frame, a brush slidably connected to the photovoltaic panel assembly fixedly installed on one side of the diversion pipe, a plurality of evenly arranged oblique nozzles provided at the bottom of the diversion pipe, the oblique nozzles being adapted to the photovoltaic panel assembly, a water tank and a water pump fixedly installed on the top of the M-shaped frame, a sliding groove provided on one side of the M-shaped frame, a first slider slidably installed in the sliding groove, the first slider being fixed to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, a first lead screw threaded through the first slider, a cavity provided on the M-shaped frame, the bottom end of the first lead screw extending into the cavity and provided with a first bevel gear, a first motor provided on one side of the M-shaped frame, the output shaft of the first motor extending into the cavity and provided with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear.

[0006] To facilitate adjusting the position of the brush:

[0007] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: the U-shaped frame also includes two rectangular through slots, which pass through one side of the U-shaped frame. A second slider slides through the rectangular through slots and is fixed to one end of the diverter. Two racks are fixedly installed on both sides of the U-shaped frame. A second lead screw is rotatably installed on one side of the second slider. A toothed block is threaded on the second lead screw and meshes with the corresponding two racks.

[0008] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: by setting it up in this way, it is easier to adjust the position of the brush, thereby ensuring that the brush is in contact with the photovoltaic panel module, and thus ensuring the wiping effect on the photovoltaic panel module.

[0009] To facilitate the positioning of the U-shaped frame:

[0010] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: two limiting grooves are opened on one side of the M-shaped frame, and limiting blocks are slidably installed in the limiting grooves. The limiting blocks are fixed on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame. The water pump is provided with two water guide pipes, which are respectively connected to the water tank and the diversion pipe.

[0011] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by setting limit slots and limit blocks, it is easier to limit the U-shaped frame.

[0012] To facilitate the limiting of the limit block:

[0013] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: a first limiting rod is fixedly installed in the limiting groove, and the first limiting rod slides through the corresponding limiting block.

[0014] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by setting a first limiting rod, it is easier to limit the limiting block.

[0015] To facilitate support and limiting of the first lead screw:

[0016] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: a circular hole is provided between the slide and the chamber, and the first lead screw rotates through the circular hole.

[0017] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by setting a circular hole, it is easier to support and limit the first lead screw.

[0018] To facilitate limiting the position of the second slider:

[0019] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: a second limiting rod is fixedly installed inside the rectangular through groove, and the second limiting rod slides through the corresponding second slider.

[0020] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by setting a second limiting rod, it is easier to limit the second slider.

[0021] To facilitate the support and limiting of the second lead screw:

[0022] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: a circular groove is provided on one side of the second slider, and one end of the second lead screw is rotatably installed in the circular groove.

[0023] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by setting a circular groove, it is easier to support and limit the second lead screw.

[0024] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: through a simple rinsing and wiping structure, it is convenient to simultaneously rinse and wipe the dust attached to the surface of the photovoltaic panel, which effectively improves the cleaning effect and helps to ensure the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear cross-sectional structure of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a top sectional view of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of part A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram of part B in the middle section;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the U-shaped frame in this utility model.

[0031] In the diagram: 1. Photovoltaic panel assembly; 2. M-shaped frame; 3. U-shaped frame; 4. Diverter pipe; 5. Brush; 6. Offset nozzle; 7. Water tank; 8. Water pump; 9. Slide groove; 10. First slider; 11. First lead screw; 12. Chamber; 13. First bevel gear; 14. First motor; 15. Second bevel gear; 16. Rectangular through groove; 17. Second slider; 18. Rack; 19. Second lead screw; 20. Tooth block. Detailed Implementation

[0032] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of this utility model in any way.

[0033] like Figures 1-6As shown, an automatic cleaning structure for outdoor photovoltaic panels includes an M-shaped frame 2 fixedly installed on the back of a photovoltaic panel assembly 1. A U-shaped frame 3 is slidably fitted onto the M-shaped frame 2 and the photovoltaic panel assembly 1. A diversion pipe 4 is provided inside the U-shaped frame 3. A brush 5, slidably connected to the photovoltaic panel assembly 1, is fixedly installed on one side of the diversion pipe 4. Multiple evenly arranged oblique nozzles 6 are provided at the bottom of the diversion pipe 4, and the oblique nozzles 6 are adapted to the photovoltaic panel assembly 1. A water tank 7 and a water pump 8 are fixedly installed on the top of the M-shaped frame 2. A groove 9 is formed on one side of the M-shaped frame 2, and a first slider 10 is slidably installed in the groove 9. The first slider 10 is fixed to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 3, and a first thread passes through the first slider 10. The first lead screw 11 has a cavity 12 on the M-shaped frame 2. The bottom end of the first lead screw 11 extends into the cavity 12 and is provided with a first bevel gear 13. A first motor 14 is provided on one side of the M-shaped frame 2. The output shaft of the first motor 14 extends into the cavity 12 and is provided with a second bevel gear 15. The second bevel gear 15 meshes with the first bevel gear 13. Through a simple rinsing and wiping structure, it is convenient to simultaneously rinse and wipe the dust attached to the surface of the photovoltaic panel, effectively improving the cleaning effect and ensuring the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel. The U-shaped frame 3 also includes two rectangular through slots 16. The rectangular through slots 16 pass through one side of the U-shaped frame 3. A second slider 17 slides through the rectangular through slots 16. 7 is fixed at one end of the diversion pipe 4. Two racks 18 are fixedly installed on both sides of the U-shaped frame 3. A second lead screw 19 is rotatably installed on one side of the second slider 17. A toothed block 20 is threaded on the second lead screw 19. The toothed block 20 meshes with the corresponding two racks 18. This arrangement facilitates the adjustment of the position of the brush 5, thereby ensuring that the brush 5 contacts the photovoltaic panel 1 and thus ensuring the wiping effect of the photovoltaic panel 1. Two limiting grooves are opened on one side of the M-shaped frame 2. Limiting blocks are slidably installed in the limiting grooves and fixed on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 3. The water pump 8 is provided with two water guide pipes, which are respectively connected to the water tank 7 and the diversion pipe 4. By setting the limiting... The system includes a positioning groove and a limiting block to facilitate the positioning of the U-shaped frame 3. A first limiting rod is fixedly installed in the limiting groove, and the first limiting rod slides through the corresponding limiting block. By setting the first limiting rod, the limiting block is easily positioned. A circular hole passes through the sliding groove 9 and the chamber 12, and the first lead screw 11 rotates through the circular hole. By setting the circular hole, the first lead screw 11 is easily supported and positioned. A second limiting rod is fixedly installed in the rectangular through groove 16, and the second limiting rod slides through the corresponding second slider 17. By setting the second limiting rod, the second slider 17 is easily positioned. A circular groove is opened on one side of the second slider 17, and one end of the second lead screw 19 is rotatably installed in the circular groove.This facilitates the support and limiting of the second lead screw 19.

[0034] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: In use, the water pump 8 is first turned on, drawing water from the water tank 7 and supplying it to the distribution pipe 4. The water in the distribution pipe 4 is sprayed onto the photovoltaic panel assembly 1 through multiple angled nozzles 6. Then, the first motor 14 is turned on, and its output shaft drives the second bevel gear 15 to rotate. The second bevel gear 15 drives the first bevel gear 13 to rotate, which in turn drives the first lead screw 11 to rotate. The first lead screw 11 drives the first slider 10 to slide and descend within the slide groove 9, causing the U-shaped frame 3 to slide and descend on the M-shaped frame 2 and the photovoltaic panel assembly 1. Simultaneously, the U-shaped frame 3 drives the distribution pipe 4 to descend, and the multiple angled nozzles 6 on the distribution pipe 4 continuously spray water to rinse the photovoltaic panel assembly 1 during the descent. At the same time, the distribution pipe 4 drives the brush 5 to wipe the rinsed photovoltaic panel assembly 1, effectively removing dust. This design facilitates the removal of dust adhering to the surface of the photovoltaic panel. The simultaneous rinsing and wiping operation effectively improves the cleaning effect and ensures the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel. When the brush 5 wears down and loses contact with the photovoltaic panel assembly 1, the two second lead screws 19 are rotated first, causing the toothed block 20 to be driven to disengage from the corresponding two racks 18. The fixation of the second lead screw 19 is released. Then, the second lead screw 19 is pulled, causing the second slider 17 to slide in the rectangular through groove 16 and approach the photovoltaic panel assembly 1. The two second sliders 17 drive the diversion pipe 4 to slide in the U-shaped frame 3, causing the brush 5 to be moved until the brush 5 contacts the photovoltaic panel assembly 1. Then, the two second lead screws 19 are rotated in the opposite direction, causing the toothed block 20 to be driven to re-engage with the two racks 18. The diversion pipe 4 and the brush 5 are fixed. This setting makes it easy to adjust the position of the brush 5, thereby ensuring that the brush 5 contacts the photovoltaic panel assembly 1 and thus ensuring the wiping effect of the photovoltaic panel assembly 1.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms “comprising,” “including,” or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0036] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this utility model. The above examples are only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of this utility model. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For those skilled in the art, several improvements, modifications, or changes can be made without departing from the principles of this utility model, and the above technical features can also be combined in an appropriate manner. These improvements, modifications, changes, or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of the utility model to other occasions without modification, should all be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic cleaning structure for outdoor photovoltaic panels, comprising an M-shaped frame (2) fixedly installed on the back of a photovoltaic panel assembly (1), characterized in that: The M-shaped frame (2) and the photovoltaic panel assembly (1) are slidably fitted with the same U-shaped frame (3). A diversion pipe (4) is provided inside the U-shaped frame (3). A brush (5) that is slidably connected to the photovoltaic panel assembly (1) is fixedly installed on one side of the diversion pipe (4). A plurality of evenly arranged oblique nozzles (6) are provided at the bottom of the diversion pipe (4). The oblique nozzles (6) are adapted to the photovoltaic panel assembly (1). A water tank (7) and a water pump (8) are fixedly installed on the top of the M-shaped frame (2). A sliding groove (9) is opened on one side of the M-shaped frame (2). A sliding device is installed in the sliding groove (9). The first slider (10) is fixed on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (3). A first lead screw (11) is threaded through the first slider (10). A cavity (12) is opened on the M-shaped frame (2). The bottom end of the first lead screw (11) extends into the cavity (12) and is provided with a first bevel gear (13). A first motor (14) is provided on one side of the M-shaped frame (2). The output shaft of the first motor (14) extends into the cavity (12) and is provided with a second bevel gear (15). The second bevel gear (15) meshes with the first bevel gear (13).

2. The automatic cleaning structure for outdoor photovoltaic panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The U-shaped frame (3) also includes two rectangular through slots (16), which pass through one side of the U-shaped frame (3). A second slider (17) slides through the rectangular through slot (16). The second slider (17) is fixed to one end of the diverter pipe (4). Two racks (18) are fixedly installed on both sides of the U-shaped frame (3). A second lead screw (19) is rotatably installed on one side of the second slider (17). A toothed block (20) is threaded on the second lead screw (19). The toothed block (20) meshes with the corresponding two racks (18).

3. The automatic cleaning structure for outdoor photovoltaic panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two limiting grooves are provided on one side of the M-shaped frame (2), and limiting blocks are slidably installed in the limiting grooves. The limiting blocks are fixed on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (3). The water pump (8) is provided with two water guide pipes, which are respectively connected to the water tank (7) and the diversion pipe (4).

4. The automatic cleaning structure for outdoor photovoltaic panels according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first limiting rod is fixedly installed in the limiting groove, and the first limiting rod slides through the corresponding limiting block.

5. The automatic cleaning structure for outdoor photovoltaic panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular hole is provided between the groove (9) and the chamber (12), and the first lead screw (11) rotates through the circular hole.

6. The automatic cleaning structure for outdoor photovoltaic panels according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second limiting rod is fixedly installed inside the rectangular through groove (16), and the second limiting rod slides through the corresponding second slider (17).

7. The automatic cleaning structure for outdoor photovoltaic panels according to claim 2, characterized in that: A circular groove is provided on one side of the second slider (17), and one end of the second lead screw (19) is rotatably installed in the circular groove.

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