Hydraulic machine for cultivating high-performance diamond

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-performance hydraulic machine for diamond cultivation, which belongs to the technical field of hydraulic machines and comprises a support, the top of the support is in threaded connection with a plurality of hinge beams, the left ends and the right ends of the hinge beams are fixedly connected with large hinge supports, and the front sides and the rear sides of the hinge beams are fixedly connected with small hinge supports. Pin holes are formed in the surfaces of the large hinge support and the small hinge support, pin shafts are inserted into the pin holes, pins are inserted into the locking ends of the pin shafts, a working cylinder is connected to the top of the hinge beam in a threaded mode, a guide sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the working cylinder, a piston is slidably connected into the guide sleeve, and an insulation pad is fixedly connected to the top of the piston. The cubic press is formed by splicing a plurality of hinge beams by means of a large hinge support, a small hinge support and a pin shaft, the effect of improving centering is achieved, impact generated by explosion is blocked by arranging a protection block and a protection wall when the device is unstable, and the effect of protecting site safety is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hydraulic press technology, and more specifically, to a high-performance hydraulic press for diamond cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Diamond has a wide range of applications in various fields due to its excellent physical properties. However, because diamond is scarce in nature, it cannot meet the demand for manufacturing. Therefore, synthetic diamond has become a good alternative. There are many methods for producing synthetic diamond, the most common of which is hydrostatic pressing, which requires the use of a hydraulic press.

[0003] However, most diamond hydraulic presses currently on the market do not have protective devices. Once the machine becomes unstable, it is very easy to explode. The lack of protective devices is not conducive to ensuring the personal safety of workers. At the same time, most diamond hydraulic presses have low centering, which is not conducive to ensuring the stability of the synthetic diamond process, greatly reducing production efficiency and causing some inconvenience to the processing and manufacturing industry.

[0004] Utility Model Content (1) Technical Problem to be Solved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a high-performance hydraulic press for diamond cultivation, which has the characteristics of high protection and strong centering.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a high-performance hydraulic press for diamond cultivation, comprising a support frame. Several hinge beams are threadedly connected to the top of the support frame. Large hinge supports are fixedly connected to both ends of each hinge beam, and small hinge supports are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of each hinge beam. Pin holes are formed on the surfaces of both the large and small hinge supports, and pins are inserted into these pin holes. A locking pin is inserted into the locking end of each pin. A working cylinder is threadedly connected to the top of the hinge beams. A guide sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the working cylinder, and a piston is slidably connected within the guide sleeve. An insulating pad is fixedly connected to the top of the piston, and a large pad block is threadedly connected to the top of the insulating pad. A top hammer is threadedly connected to the top of the large pad block, and a pyrophyllite composite block overlaps the top of the top hammer. An oil inlet connector is threadedly connected to the bottom of the hinge beams.

[0008] When using a high-performance hydraulic press for diamond cultivation according to this technical solution, several hinge beams are set up and assembled into a six-sided top press with the help of large hinge supports, small hinge supports and pins, thereby improving the centering effect. By setting up protective blocks and protective walls, the impact of explosions is blocked when the device is unstable, thereby protecting the safety of the site.

[0009] Furthermore, the adjacent hinge beams are rotatably connected by a large hinge support and a small hinge support, the small hinge support is rotatably connected to the surface of the large hinge support, a protective block is fixedly connected to the surface of the hinge beam, a protective wall is provided on the side of the bracket, and a control console is provided on one side of the protective wall.

[0010] Furthermore, an oil tank is provided on the back of the protective wall, a hydraulic pump is fixedly connected to the top of the oil tank, a main pipeline is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic pump, a number of oil delivery pipes are fixedly connected to one end of the main pipeline, and one end of the oil delivery pipes is fixedly connected to the bottom of the oil inlet connector.

[0011] Furthermore, a battery box is provided on the back of the protective wall, and two wires are inserted into the top of the battery box, with one end of the wires fixedly connected to the bottom of the pyrophyllite composite block.

[0012] Furthermore, a large oil inlet is provided at the bottom of the hinge beam, and a small oil inlet is provided at the bottom of the working cylinder.

[0013] Furthermore, a wear-resistant band is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the piston, and a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston.

[0014] Furthermore, the inner wall of the guide sleeve is provided with several limiting grooves, and the outer wall of the piston is fixedly connected with several limiting blocks.

[0015] (3) Beneficial effects

[0016] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. By setting pin holes and using pin shafts, the hinge beams are connected in pairs, and then the pin shafts are fixed with pins to achieve the effect of fixing the hinge beams. By setting insulating pads, the piston is insulated. By setting pyrophyllite composite blocks and using the battery box to power the heating element inside the pyrophyllite composite blocks, the high temperature effect is achieved. By setting large and small oil inlets, the oil inlet effect is achieved. By setting wear-resistant strips, the piston is protected. By setting sealing rings, the working cylinder is sealed to ensure hydraulic stability. By setting limit grooves and using limit blocks, the piston is limited and guided.

[0018] 2. By setting up several hinge beams, and using large hinge supports, small hinge supports, and pins to splice them into a six-sided top press, the centering effect is improved. By setting up protective blocks and protective walls, the impact of explosions is blocked when the device is unstable, thus protecting the site safety. By setting up a main pipeline, hydraulic oil is drawn from the oil tank by a hydraulic pump and then transported to the oil inlet joint through an oil delivery pipe to achieve the purpose of hydraulic pressure. By setting up wires and using a battery box for power supply, the interior of the pyrophyllite composite block is heated to achieve a high temperature effect. By setting up a control console, the control device function is achieved. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only one embodiment of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a front view of the structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of the cross-section of the central protective wall;

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A front view structural schematic diagram of the central hinge beam;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A structural schematic diagram of the cross-section of the central hinge beam.

[0024] The labels in the attached diagram are:

[0025] 1. Bracket; 2. Hinge beam; 3. Large hinge support; 4. Small hinge support; 5. Pin hole; 6. Pin shaft; 7. Pin; 8. Working cylinder; 9. Guide sleeve; 10. Piston; 11. Large pad; 12. Top hammer; 13. Pyrophyllite composite block; 14. Battery box; 15. Wire; 16. Oil inlet connector; 17. Oil delivery pipe; 18. Protective block; 19. Protective wall; 20. Control console; 21. Oil tank; 22. Hydraulic pump; 23. Main pipeline; 24. Insulating pad; 25. Limiting groove; 26. Limiting block; 27. Small oil inlet; 28. Large oil inlet; 29. ​​Wear-resistant belt; 30. Sealing ring. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the technical solutions in the specific embodiments of this utility model are clearly and completely described below to further illustrate this utility model. Obviously, the specific embodiments described are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them.

[0027] Example:

[0028] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 - This utility model will be described in further detail.

[0029] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a high-performance hydraulic press for diamond cultivation, including a support 1. Several hinge beams 2 are threadedly connected to the top of the support 1. Large hinge supports 3 are fixedly connected to both ends of the hinge beams 2, and small hinge supports 4 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the hinge beams 2. Pin holes 5 are provided on the surfaces of both the large and small hinge supports 3 and 4. Pins 6 are inserted into the pin holes 5, and pins 7 are inserted into the locking ends of the pins 6. By setting the pin holes 5 and using the pins 6, the hinge beams 2 are connected in pairs. The pins 7 are then used to fix the pins 6, achieving the effect of fixing the hinge beams 2. The top of the hinge beams 2 is threadedly connected... There is a working cylinder 8, and a guide sleeve 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the working cylinder 8. A piston 10 is slidably connected inside the guide sleeve 9. An insulating pad 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the piston 10. By setting the insulating pad 24, the piston 10 is insulated. A large pad 11 is threadedly connected to the top of the insulating pad 24. A top hammer 12 is threadedly connected to the top of the large pad 11. A pyrophyllite composite block 13 is overlapped on the top of the top hammer 12. By setting the pyrophyllite composite block 13, the battery box 14 provides power to heat the heating element inside the pyrophyllite composite block 13, thereby generating a high temperature. An oil inlet connector 16 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the hinge beam 2.

[0030] Specifically, adjacent hinge beams 2 are rotatably connected by a large hinge support 3 and a small hinge support 4. The small hinge support 4 is rotatably connected to the surface of the large hinge support 3. A protective block 18 is fixedly connected to the surface of the hinge beam 2. A protective wall 19 is set on the side of the support 1. A control console 20 is set on one side of the protective wall 19. An oil tank 21 is set on the back of the protective wall 19. A hydraulic pump 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the oil tank 21. A main pipeline 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic pump 22. Several oil delivery pipes 17 are fixedly connected to one end of the main pipeline 23. One end of the oil delivery pipes 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the oil inlet connector 16. A battery box 14 is set on the back of the protective wall 19. Two wires 15 are inserted into the top of the battery box 14. One end of the wires 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pyrophyllite composite block 13.

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, a six-sided top press is assembled by setting several hinge beams 2 and using large hinge supports 3, small hinge supports 4 and pins 6 to improve the centering effect. By setting protective blocks 18 and protective walls 19, the impact of explosion is blocked when the device is unstable, thus protecting the safety of the site. By setting the main pipeline 23, the hydraulic pump 22 works to draw hydraulic oil from the oil tank 21 and then delivers the hydraulic oil to the oil inlet joint 16 through the oil delivery pipe 17 to achieve the purpose of hydraulic pressure. By setting the wire 15, the battery box 14 provides power to heat the inside of the pyrophyllite composite block 13 to achieve the effect of high temperature. By setting the control console 20, the control device is realized.

[0032] Specifically, the hinge beam 2 has a large oil inlet 28 at the bottom, the working cylinder 8 has a small oil inlet 27 at the bottom, the piston 10 has a wear-resistant belt 29 fixedly connected to the outer wall, the piston 10 has a sealing ring 30 fixedly connected to the bottom, the guide sleeve 9 has several limiting grooves 25 on the inner wall, and the piston 10 has several limiting blocks 26 fixedly connected to the outer wall.

[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, the oil inlet 28 and the small oil inlet 27 are set to achieve the effect of oil inlet, the wear-resistant belt 29 is set to protect the piston 10, the sealing ring 30 is set to seal the working cylinder 8 to ensure hydraulic stability, and the limiting groove 25 is set to limit and guide the piston 10 with the help of the limiting block 26.

[0034] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When this device is needed in the process of artificially manufacturing diamonds, firstly, the hinge beam 2 is threaded onto the top of the bracket 1. Then, the small hinge support 4 of another hinge beam 2 is inserted into the slot of the fixed large hinge support 3 of the hinge beam 2. The two hinge beams 2 are fixed with the help of the pin 6 and the pin hole 5. The pin 6 is then fixed with the pin 7. Then, the three hinge beams 2 are installed on the side of the fixed hinge beams 2 in sequence and connected and fixed in pairs. Then, the pyrophyllite composite block 13 is placed into the cavity formed by the splicing of the top hammer 12 on the top of the hinge beam 2. Then, the last hinge beam 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the hinge beam 2. Then, the battery box 14 is controlled by the control console 20 to power the heating element inside the pyrophyllite composite block 13, so that the outer pyrophyllite sleeve melts and fills the gap in the cavity formed by the top hammer 12, sealing it. At the same time, the internal temperature continues to rise, reaching the necessary temperature for diamond production. The required high temperature is then used to operate the hydraulic pump 22, which draws hydraulic oil from the oil tank 21, enters the oil delivery pipe 17 through the main pipe 23, and then delivers it to the oil inlet connector 16. Through the large oil inlet 28 and the small oil inlet 27, the oil enters the bottom of the working cylinder 8 and is hydraulically driven to push the piston 10 to the top. With the help of the guide sleeve 9, the piston 10 is guided, which drives the large pad block 11 and the top hammer 12 to move, compressing the pyrophyllite composite block 13. This allows the interior of the pyrophyllite composite block 13 to reach the high pressure strength required for diamond production. With the help of high temperature and high pressure, the composite block inside the pyrophyllite composite block 13 reacts to form diamond. When the interior of the cavity is unstable, the protective block 18 and the protective wall 19 are used to block the impact of the explosion, thus protecting the safety of the production site to the greatest extent. After the work is completed, the battery box 14 and the hydraulic pump 22 are turned off by the control console 20, the pin 6 is pulled out, the hinge beam 2 is rotated to open, and the diamond inside the cavity can be taken out.

[0035] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without contributing any inventive step, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present utility model, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A high-performance hydraulic press for diamond cultivation, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the bracket (1) is threaded with several hinge beams (2). Large hinge supports (3) are fixedly connected to both ends of the hinge beams (2). Small hinge supports (4) are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the hinge beams (2). Pin holes (5) are opened on the surfaces of the large hinge supports (3) and the small hinge supports (4). Pins (6) are inserted into the pin holes (5). A pin (7) is inserted into the locking end of the pin (6). A working cylinder (8) is threaded to the top of the hinge beams (2). The top of the working cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to a guide sleeve (9), and a piston (10) is slidably connected inside the guide sleeve (9). An insulating pad (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the piston (10). A large pad (11) is threadedly connected to the top of the insulating pad (24). A top hammer (12) is threadedly connected to the top of the large pad (11). A pyrophyllite composite block (13) overlaps the top of the top hammer (12). An oil inlet connector (16) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the hinge beam (2).

2. The high-performance hydraulic press for diamond cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjacent hinge beams (2) are rotatably connected by a large hinge support (3) and a small hinge support (4). The small hinge support (4) is rotatably connected to the surface of the large hinge support (3). A protective block (18) is fixedly connected to the surface of the hinge beam (2). A protective wall (19) is provided on the side of the bracket (1). A control console (20) is provided on one side of the protective wall (19).

3. The high-performance hydraulic press for diamond cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: An oil tank (21) is provided on the back of the protective wall (19). A hydraulic pump (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the oil tank (21). A main pipeline (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic pump (22). Several oil delivery pipes (17) are fixedly connected to one end of the main pipeline (23). One end of the oil delivery pipes (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the oil inlet connector (16).

4. The high-performance hydraulic press for diamond cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A battery box (14) is provided on the back of the protective wall (19). Two wires (15) are inserted into the top of the battery box (14). One end of the wires (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pyrophyllite composite block (13).

5. A high-performance hydraulic press for diamond cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hinge beam (2) has a large oil inlet (28) at the bottom, and the working cylinder (8) has a small oil inlet (27) at the bottom.

6. A high-performance hydraulic press for diamond cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The piston (10) has a wear-resistant belt (29) fixedly connected to its outer wall, and a sealing ring (30) fixedly connected to its bottom.

7. A high-performance hydraulic press for diamond cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the guide sleeve (9) is provided with several limiting grooves (25), and the outer wall of the piston (10) is fixedly connected with several limiting blocks (26).

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