Prefabricated shear wall first layer vertical connecting structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of prefabricated shear walls, and discloses a prefabricated shear wall first layer vertical connecting structure which comprises a composite floor slab, the left side of the composite floor slab is fixedly connected with a connecting steel bar, the left side of the connecting steel bar is fixedly connected with first thick graphene, and the left side of the first thick graphene is fixedly connected with a flat mortar layer. The top of the first thick graphene is fixedly connected with a rubber strip, the left end of the rubber strip is fixedly connected with weather-proof glue, the top of the connecting steel bar is fixedly connected with a grouting sleeve, the left side of the grouting sleeve is fixedly connected with a first heat preservation plate, and the left side of the first heat preservation plate is fixedly connected with first silicon graphene. According to the prefabricated shear wall first-layer vertical connecting structure, the first heat preservation plate guarantees the heat preservation effect, the rubber strips and the weather-proof sealant guarantee the sealing performance, the alkali-resisting gridding cloth enhances the anti-cracking performance, stability, reliability and durability of the prefabricated shear wall first-layer vertical connecting structure are achieved, and an efficient and high-quality connecting mode is provided for a prefabricated building.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of precast shear wall technology, and in particular to a vertical connection structure for the first floor of a precast shear wall. Background Technology

[0002] Precast components are manufactured in the factory in advance, and only assembly and connection are required on the construction site. For the first-floor vertical connection structure of precast shear walls, the standardized design and manufacturing process can greatly shorten the construction time, reduce the amount of wet work on site, and avoid the cumbersome procedures of formwork construction and rebar tying in traditional cast-in-place construction, thereby speeding up the project progress.

[0003] A search revealed that the Chinese patent announcement number is CN201972269U. This utility model is a precast reinforced concrete shear wall, belonging to the field of civil engineering building structure technology. It is composed of multiple precast wall panels spliced ​​together. The interior of the precast wall panel is double-layered, bidirectional reinforced concrete. Its perimeter is formed by four I-beams connected end to end to form a rectangular frame. The inner flanges of the I-beams are used to fix the horizontal and vertical distributed reinforcing bars of the precast wall panel. The web of the I-beams is equipped with double-sided stiffening ribs, and the outer flanges of the I-beams have bolt holes. On the construction site, the precast wall panels are spliced ​​together in pairs using high-strength bolts. After the precast wall panels are spliced, formwork is erected on the I-beam section and concrete is poured. This utility model has a clear concept, good overall performance, convenient splicing, and reliable performance, which is conducive to large-scale promotion and application. However, in actual use, the equipment does not have thermal insulation measures, resulting in the indoor temperature being significantly affected by the external environment, leading to cold winters and hot summers. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a precast shear wall first-floor vertical connection structure, which aims to improve the problem that the lack of thermal insulation measures in the existing technology leads to the indoor temperature being significantly affected by the external environment, resulting in cold winters and hot summers.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a precast shear wall first-floor vertical connection structure, comprising a composite floor slab, a connecting steel bar fixedly connected to the left side of the composite floor slab, a thick graphene layer fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting steel bar, a flat mortar layer fixedly connected to the left side of the thick graphene layer, a rubber strip fixedly connected to the top of the thick graphene layer, weather-resistant adhesive fixedly connected to the left end of the rubber strip, a grouting sleeve fixedly connected to the top of the connecting steel bar, an insulation board fixedly connected to the left side of the grouting sleeve, a silicon graphene layer fixedly connected to the left side of the insulation board, an alkali-resistant mesh fabric fixedly connected to the left side of the silicon graphene layer, and a reinforcement mechanism provided at the top of the grouting sleeve.

[0006] Through the above technical solution: the grouting sleeve is the key connecting component. By injecting grout into it, the connecting steel bars are firmly connected to other structures. The insulation board together provides thermal insulation and reduces heat transfer. Graphene I may have similar properties to thick graphene I, such as reinforcement and conductivity. Alkali-resistant mesh can enhance the crack resistance of the connection and prevent cracks. The connecting steel bars are firmly connected to the upper structure through the grouting sleeve. Thick graphene I and graphene I play special roles in different parts. The insulation board I ensures the thermal insulation effect of the building. Rubber strips and weather-resistant adhesive ensure the sealing of the connection. Alkali-resistant mesh enhances crack resistance, thus making the first-floor vertical connection structure of the precast shear wall stable, reliable, and durable.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The reinforcement mechanism includes a parapet wall steel bar anchor, a concrete ring beam is fixedly connected to the left side of the parapet wall steel bar anchor, an insulation board II is fixedly connected to the left side of the concrete ring beam, a silicon graphene II is fixedly connected to the left side of the insulation board II, and a thick graphene II is fixedly connected to the top of the silicon graphene II.

[0009] Through the above technical solutions: the parapet wall steel reinforcement anchor firmly connects the entire reinforcement mechanism to the main structure, ensuring the stability and reliability of the reinforcement mechanism; the concrete ring beam further enhances the integrity and rigidity of the structure, effectively dispersing and transferring stress; the insulation board II plays a role in thermal insulation, reducing heat transfer in the wall and improving the building's energy-saving performance; the silicon graphene II may have special physical or chemical properties, such as enhancing thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, or improving structural strength, playing a specific role in the reinforcement mechanism; the thick graphene II may also have similar properties, working synergistically with the silicon graphene II to improve the performance of the connection structure.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The top of the composite floor slab is fixedly connected to a high-strength sealant, which is then fixedly connected to the surface of the wall.

[0012] The above technical solution, located on top of the composite floor slab and fixedly connected to the wall surface, can fill the gap between the wall and the composite floor slab, preventing moisture, dust and other impurities from entering the gap and ensuring the sealing of the connection structure.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The high-strength caulking compound is fixedly connected to the left side of the high-strength grouting compound, and the high-strength grouting compound is fixedly connected to the right side of the rubber strip on the left side.

[0015] The above technical solution connects the high-strength caulking material and the rubber strip. After the high-strength grout is injected into the connection, it will solidify, tightly bonding the adjacent components together and improving the strength and integrity of the connection.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The top of the composite floor slab is fixedly connected to a multi-specification gasket, which is fixedly connected to the right side of the rubber strip.

[0018] The above technical solution involves fixing the gaskets between the top of the composite floor slab and the right side of the rubber strip. The multi-specification gaskets can adjust the height difference and gap between the connection parts, and different specifications of gaskets can be selected according to actual needs.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The left side of the thick graphene is equidistantly connected to multiple bolts, and the right ends of the multiple bolts all penetrate the thick graphene.

[0021] Through the above technical solution: the thick graphene I and the bolt I can be firmly connected together with other components by penetrating the thick graphene I, and the tightness of the connection can be enhanced by tightening the bolt I.

[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0023] A square PE rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the weather-resistant adhesive, and the square PE rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the rubber strip.

[0024] The above technical solution involves fixing the square PE rod between the right side of the weather-resistant adhesive and the left side of the rubber strip. The square PE rod has a certain degree of elasticity and flexibility, which can play a role in buffering and sealing.

[0025] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0026] The left side of the thick graphene is equidistantly connected to multiple bolts, and the right ends of the multiple bolts penetrate the thick graphene and are rotatably connected to the wall.

[0027] Through the above technical solution: the thick graphene II is penetrated and rotatably connected to the wall. The function of bolt II is similar to that of bolt I, mainly to firmly connect the thick graphene II to the wall and other components.

[0028] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. In this utility model, the grouting sleeve and connecting steel bars are firmly connected to the upper structure. Thick graphene and silicon graphene exert their special properties, the insulation board ensures the insulation effect, the rubber strip and weather-resistant adhesive ensure the sealing performance, and the alkali-resistant mesh cloth enhances the crack resistance. This achieves the stability, reliability and durability of the vertical connection structure of the first floor of the prefabricated shear wall, and provides an efficient and high-quality connection method for prefabricated buildings.

[0030] 2. In this utility model, the reinforcement mechanism is firmly connected to the main structure by the parapet wall steel bar anchor, ensuring stability and reliability. The concrete ring beam enhances the overall structure and rigidity, effectively dispersing and transferring stress. The insulation board plays a role in heat insulation, thus realizing the stability, reliability, multifunctionality and performance improvement of the reinforcement mechanism of the first floor vertical connection structure of the precast shear wall. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 This is a formal structural sectional view of a prefabricated shear wall first-floor vertical connection structure proposed in this utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of a precast shear wall first-floor vertical connection structure proposed in this utility model;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a top structural cross-sectional view of a prefabricated shear wall first-floor vertical connection structure proposed in this utility model.

[0034] Legend:

[0035] 1. Composite floor slab; 2. Reinforcement structure; 201. Parapet wall steel anchor; 202. Concrete ring beam; 203. Insulation board II; 204. Graphene II; 205. Thick graphene II; 3. Connecting steel bars; 4. Thick graphene I; 5. Flat mortar layer; 6. Rubber strip; 7. Weather-resistant adhesive; 8. Grouting sleeve; 9. Insulation board I; 10. Graphene I; 11. Alkali-resistant mesh; 12. High-strength caulking compound; 13. High-strength grouting material; 14. Multi-specification gaskets; 15. Square PE rod; 16. Bolt I; 17. Bolt II. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0037] Reference Figure 1This utility model provides an embodiment of a precast shear wall first-floor vertical connection structure, including a composite floor slab 1. The composite floor slab 1 provides basic support for the entire connection structure, ensuring structural stability. A connecting steel bar 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the composite floor slab 1, serving to connect and transfer stress. A thick graphene-4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting steel bar 3. The thick graphene-4 may have functions such as enhancing thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, or improving structural strength. A flat mortar layer 5 is fixedly connected to the left side of the thick graphene-4, making the connection area smoother and ensuring tightness. A rubber strip 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the thick graphene-4, serving as a buffer and seal. The left end of the rubber strip 6 is fixedly connected to... The connection is reinforced with weather-resistant adhesive 7, which has good weather resistance and sealing properties, enhancing the waterproof performance of the connection. A grouting sleeve 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting steel bar 3. The grouting sleeve 8 securely connects the connecting steel bar 3 to other structures by injecting grout. An insulation board 9 is fixedly connected to the left side of the grouting sleeve 8, which provides thermal insulation. Graphene 10 is fixedly connected to the left side of the insulation board 9. Graphene 10 may have special properties similar to thick graphene 4. Alkali-resistant mesh 11 is fixedly connected to the left side of the graphene 10, which enhances the crack resistance of the connection. A reinforcement mechanism 2 is provided at the top of the grouting sleeve 8, which further enhances the stability and reliability of the connection structure.

[0038] Specifically, the grouting sleeve 8 is a key connecting component. By injecting grout into it, the connecting steel bar 3 is firmly connected to other structures. The insulation board 9 provides thermal insulation and reduces heat transfer. The silicon graphene 10 may have similar properties to thick graphene 4. The alkali-resistant mesh 11 can enhance the crack resistance of the connection and prevent cracks. In actual work, the various components cooperate with each other and work together. The connecting steel bar 3 is firmly connected to the upper structure through the grouting sleeve 8. Thick graphene 4 and silicon graphene 10 play special roles in different parts. The insulation board 9 ensures the thermal insulation effect of the building. The rubber strip 6 and weather-resistant adhesive 7 ensure the sealing of the connection. The alkali-resistant mesh 11 enhances the crack resistance, thus making the vertical connection structure of the first floor of the precast shear wall stable, reliable and durable.

[0039] Reference Figure 3The reinforcement mechanism 2 includes a parapet wall steel bar anchor 201, which serves as an anchor to firmly connect the reinforcement mechanism 2 to the main structure, ensuring the stability of the reinforcement mechanism 2. A concrete ring beam 202 is fixedly connected to the left side of the parapet wall steel bar anchor 201. The concrete ring beam 202 enhances the integrity and rigidity of the structure and can effectively disperse and transfer stress. An insulation board 203 is fixedly connected to the left side of the concrete ring beam 202. The insulation board 203 serves as a thermal insulation board, reducing heat transfer in the wall and improving the building's energy-saving performance. Graphene 204 is fixedly connected to the left side of the insulation board 203. Graphene 204 may have special physical or chemical properties, such as enhancing thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, or improving structural strength. Thick graphene 205 is fixedly connected to the top of the graphene 204. The thick graphene 205 and graphene 204 work synergistically to improve the performance of the connection structure.

[0040] Specifically, the parapet wall steel anchor 201, as an important anchoring component, firmly connects the entire reinforcement mechanism 2 to the main structure, ensuring the stability and reliability of the reinforcement mechanism 2. The concrete ring beam 202 further enhances the integrity and rigidity of the structure, effectively dispersing and transferring stress. The insulation board 203 plays a role in thermal insulation. The graphene 204 may have special physical or chemical properties and play a specific role in the reinforcement mechanism 2. The thick graphene 205 may also have similar properties and work synergistically with the graphene 204 to improve the performance of the connection structure.

[0041] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The top of the composite floor slab 1 is fixedly connected with a high-strength caulking compound 12, which can fill the gap between the composite floor slab 1 and the wall to ensure the sealing of the connection. The high-strength caulking compound 12 is fixedly connected to the surface of the wall to make the connection more secure. The left side of the high-strength caulking compound 12 is fixedly connected with a high-strength grouting compound 13, which will solidify after being injected into the connection part to enhance the strength and integrity of the connection. The left side of the high-strength grouting compound 13 is fixedly connected to the right side of the rubber strip 6 to play the role of connection and stress transmission. The top of the composite floor slab 1 is fixedly connected with a multi-specification gasket 14, which can adjust the height difference and gap of the connection part to make the connection more precise and flat. The multi-specification gasket 14 is fixedly connected to the right side of the rubber strip 6 to ensure the stability of the connection.

[0042] Specifically, located at the top of the composite floor slab 1 and fixedly connected to the wall surface, it can fill the gap between the wall and the composite floor slab 1, prevent moisture, dust and other impurities from entering the gap, ensure the sealing of the connection structure, connect between the high-strength caulking material 12 and the rubber strip 6, the high-strength grout 13 will solidify after being poured into the connection part, tightly combine the adjacent parts together, improve the strength and integrity of the connection, and be fixed between the top of the composite floor slab 1 and the right side of the rubber strip 6. The multi-specification gasket 14 can play the role of adjusting the height difference and gap of the connection part.

[0043] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The left side of the thick graphene 4 is equidistantly connected to multiple bolts 16, which can firmly connect the thick graphene 4 to other components, enhancing the stability of the connection. The right ends of the multiple bolts 16 all penetrate the thick graphene 4, ensuring the tightness of the connection. The right side of the weather-resistant adhesive 7 is fixedly connected to a square PE rod 15, which plays a role in buffering and sealing, improving the waterproof performance of the connection. The square PE rod 15 is fixedly connected to the left side of the rubber strip 6, enhancing the reliability of the connection. The left side of the thick graphene 205 is equidistantly connected to multiple bolts 17, which can firmly connect the thick graphene 205 to the wall and other components, ensuring the stability of the reinforcement mechanism 2. The right ends of the multiple bolts 17 all penetrate the thick graphene 205 and are rotatably connected to the wall, enhancing the tightness of the connection.

[0044] Specifically, by tightening bolt 16, the tightness of the connection can be enhanced, preventing the thick graphene 4 from loosening or shifting during use, ensuring that it plays its due role in the connection structure. When the connection is subjected to external force, the square PE rod 15 can absorb some of the energy, reducing the impact on other components, and firmly connecting the thick graphene 205 to the wall and other components.

[0045] Working Principle: The composite floor slab 1 serves as the basic supporting structure, with the connecting steel bars 3 playing a primary connecting role. Thick graphene 4 possesses excellent thermal and electrical conductivity. The smooth mortar layer 5 ensures a flatter connection, guaranteeing tightness and stability. The rubber strip 6 provides cushioning and sealing, preventing moisture and other impurities from entering the connection. Weather-resistant adhesive 7 offers excellent weather resistance and sealing properties, further enhancing the waterproofing and sealing performance of the connection. The grouting sleeve 8 is a crucial connecting component; injecting grout into it securely connects the connecting steel bars 3 to other structures. The insulation board 9 provides thermal insulation, reducing heat transfer. Graphene 10 may possess similar properties to thick graphene 4, such as reinforcement and conductivity. The alkali-resistant mesh 11 enhances the crack resistance of the connection, preventing cracks. The connecting steel bars 3 achieve a secure connection to the upper structure through the grouting sleeve 8. 4 and 10 silicon graphene play special roles in different parts, 9 insulation board ensures the building's thermal insulation effect, 6 rubber strip and 7 weather-resistant adhesive ensure the sealing of the connection parts, and 11 alkali-resistant mesh cloth enhances crack resistance. This makes the vertical connection structure of the first floor of the precast shear wall stable, reliable and durable. The parapet wall steel anchor 201 serves as an important anchoring component, and the concrete ring beam 202 further enhances the integrity and rigidity of the structure, effectively dispersing and transferring stress. The insulation board 203 plays a role in thermal insulation, reducing heat transfer in the wall and improving the building's energy-saving performance. It works synergistically with 204 silicon graphene to enhance the performance of the connection structure. The reinforcement mechanism 2 is tightly integrated with the main structure through the parapet wall steel anchor 201, the concrete ring beam 202 strengthens the overall rigidity, the insulation board 203 ensures the energy-saving effect, and 204 silicon graphene and 205 provide additional performance advantages to the connection structure in different aspects.

[0046] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A precast shear wall first-floor vertical connection structure, comprising composite floor slabs (1), characterized in that: The left side of the composite floor slab (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting steel bar (3), the left side of the connecting steel bar (3) is fixedly connected with a thick graphene layer (4), the left side of the thick graphene layer (4) is fixedly connected with a flat mortar layer (5), the top of the thick graphene layer (4) is fixedly connected with a rubber strip (6), the left end of the rubber strip (6) is fixedly connected with a weather-resistant adhesive (7), the top of the connecting steel bar (3) is fixedly connected with a grouting sleeve (8), the left side of the grouting sleeve (8) is fixedly connected with an insulation board (9), the left side of the insulation board (9) is fixedly connected with a silicon graphene layer (10), the left side of the silicon graphene layer (10) is fixedly connected with an alkali-resistant mesh cloth (11), and the top of the grouting sleeve (8) is provided with a reinforcement mechanism (2).

2. The precast shear wall first-floor vertical connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcement mechanism (2) includes a parapet wall steel bar anchor (201), a concrete ring beam (202) is fixedly connected to the left side of the parapet wall steel bar anchor (201), an insulation board (203) is fixedly connected to the left side of the concrete ring beam (202), a silicon graphene board (204) is fixedly connected to the left side of the insulation board (203), and a thick graphene board (205) is fixedly connected to the top of the silicon graphene board (204).

3. The precast shear wall first-floor vertical connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the composite floor slab (1) is fixedly connected to a high-strength sealant (12), which is fixedly connected to the surface of the wall.

4. The precast shear wall first-floor vertical connection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The high-strength caulking compound (12) is fixedly connected to the left side of the high-strength grouting compound (13), and the left side of the high-strength grouting compound (13) is fixedly connected to the right side of the rubber strip (6).

5. The precast shear wall first-floor vertical connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the composite floor slab (1) is fixedly connected to a multi-specification gasket (14), which is fixedly connected to the right side of the rubber strip (6).

6. The precast shear wall first-floor vertical connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the thick graphene (4) is equidistantly connected to multiple bolts (16), and the right ends of the multiple bolts (16) penetrate the thick graphene (4).

7. The precast shear wall first-floor vertical connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A square PE rod (15) is fixedly connected to the right side of the weather-resistant rubber (7), and the square PE rod (15) is fixedly connected to the left side of the rubber strip (6).

8. The precast shear wall first-floor vertical connection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left side of the thick graphene II (205) is equidistantly connected to multiple bolts II (17), and the right ends of the multiple bolts II (17) penetrate the thick graphene II (205) and are rotatably connected to the wall.

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