Efficient coal mining machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of coal mine mining machines, in particular to an efficient coal mine mining machine which comprises a mining machine body, a door body is arranged on the left portion of the upper end of the mining machine body, and protective shells are arranged in front of the right portion of the upper end of the mining machine body and behind the right portion of the upper end of the mining machine body. A spraying device is fixedly mounted in the right middle of the upper end of the mining machine body, telescopic air cylinders are fixedly mounted in the two protective shells, mounting boxes are fixedly mounted at the output ends of the two telescopic air cylinders, first motors are fixedly mounted in the inner middles of the mounting boxes, and rotating rods are fixedly mounted at the output ends of the first motors; and a drill bit is fixedly mounted at the right end of the rotating rod. According to the efficient coal mine mining machine disclosed by the utility model, spraying dust falling can be conveniently carried out while drilling operation is carried out, the spraying angle can be adjusted as required, the dust falling effect is ensured, the dust content in air is effectively reduced, and the safety of an operation environment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of coal mining machine technology, and in particular to a high-efficiency coal mining machine. Background Technology

[0002] Dust pollution has always been a major challenge hindering the development of the coal mining industry. Traditional coal mining machines generate significant amounts of dust during drilling and other operations. This dust permeates the working environment, severely impairing workers' vision and greatly increasing safety risks. Furthermore, the inhalation of large amounts of dust can cause irreversible damage to workers' health. Moreover, traditional mining machines have very limited dust suppression methods, often relying solely on water spraying from fixed-angle nozzles. This approach is not only ineffective but also wastes water resources. Therefore, we have introduced a new, high-efficiency coal mining machine. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main objective of this invention is to provide a high-efficiency coal mining machine that can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0005] A high-efficiency coal mining machine includes a mining machine body. A door is provided on the upper left side of the mining machine body. Protective shells are provided on the upper right front and upper right rear of the mining machine body. A spraying device is fixedly installed on the upper right middle part of the mining machine body. Telescopic cylinders are fixedly installed inside the two protective shells. An installation box is fixedly installed on the output end of the two telescopic cylinders. A first motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the installation box. A rotating rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor. A drill bit is fixedly installed on the right end of the rotating rod.

[0006] Preferably, the spraying device includes a water tank, an inlet is provided at the upper left of the water tank, a hydraulic pump is fixedly installed at the upper middle of the water tank via a connecting pipe, a telescopic hose is fixedly installed at the upper end of the hydraulic pump, a water delivery horizontal pipe is fixedly installed at the right end of the telescopic hose, five nozzles are fixedly installed at the right end of the water delivery horizontal pipe via a connecting pipe, and an adjustment device is provided at the lower middle of the outer surface of the water delivery horizontal pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the nozzle is connected to the interior of the water tank via a horizontal water supply pipe, a telescopic hose, and a hydraulic pump.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the hydraulic pump provides power for water delivery, ensuring that water can smoothly reach the nozzle from the water tank, thus realizing spraying operations on specific areas.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustment device is fixedly installed inside the mounting box at the top.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the space inside the installation box is fully utilized, interference with other components is reduced, and the accuracy and stability of adjustment are improved.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating rod passes through the inner right wall of the mounting box and extends to the outside of the mounting box.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating rod can be driven both inside and outside the mounting box.

[0013] Preferably, the adjusting device includes a second motor, a rotating rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor, a universal ball is fixedly installed at the middle of the outer surface of the rotating rod, and a connecting rod is fixedly installed at the upper part of the outer surface of the universal ball.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the second motor rotates, thereby driving the universal ball and connecting rod on it to move, thus realizing the adjustment of the nozzle position or angle.

[0015] Preferably, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lower middle part of the outer surface of the water conveying horizontal pipe.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting rod transmits the movement of the adjusting device to the water supply horizontal pipe, thereby driving the nozzle to adjust its position or angle.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. In this utility model, the spraying device equipped with the mining machine can spray and reduce dust while drilling. The spraying operation consists of a hydraulic pump, telescopic hose, water supply horizontal pipe, nozzle and adjustment device. The spraying angle can be adjusted as needed to ensure the dust reduction effect, effectively reduce the dust content in the air and improve the safety of the working environment.

[0019] 2. In this utility model, the drilling and spraying operations of the mining machine can be carried out simultaneously without interference. The drilling operation is completed by the cooperation of the telescopic cylinder, the first motor and the drill bit, which can quickly and accurately drill holes in the coal mine, greatly improving the efficiency of coal mining operations and saving operating time and labor costs. In addition, the door can also provide certain protection for workers and prevent accidents from happening during the operation. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a high-efficiency coal mine excavator according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the protective shell and mounting box of a high-efficiency coal mining machine according to the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a spraying device for a high-efficiency coal mining machine according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the adjustment device for a high-efficiency coal mining machine according to this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Excavator body; 2. Door; 3. Sprinkler system; 31. Water tank; 32. Water inlet; 33. Hydraulic pump; 34. Telescopic hose; 35. Water supply horizontal pipe; 36. Sprinkler head; 37. Adjustment device; 370. Second motor; 371. Rotating rod; 372. Universal ball; 373. Connecting rod; 4. Protective shell; 5. Telescopic cylinder; 6. Mounting box; 7. First motor; 8. Rotating rod; 9. Drill bit. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0028] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0029] A high-efficiency coal mining machine includes a mining machine body 1, a door 2 located on the upper left side of the mining machine body 1, protective shells 4 located on the upper right front and upper right rear of the mining machine body 1, a spraying device 3 fixedly installed on the upper right middle part of the mining machine body 1, telescopic cylinders 5 fixedly installed inside the two protective shells 4, mounting boxes 6 fixedly installed at the output ends of the two telescopic cylinders 5, a first motor 7 fixedly installed in the middle of the mounting box 6, a rotating rod 8 fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor 7, and a drill bit 9 fixedly installed at the right end of the rotating rod 8.

[0030] In this embodiment, the spraying device 3 includes a water tank 31. A water inlet 32 ​​is provided on the upper left side of the water tank 31. A hydraulic pump 33 is fixedly installed on the upper middle part of the water tank 31 through a connecting pipe. A telescopic hose 34 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the hydraulic pump 33. A water supply horizontal pipe 35 is fixedly installed on the right end of the telescopic hose 34. Five nozzles 36 are fixedly installed on the right end of the water supply horizontal pipe 35 through a connecting pipe. An adjusting device 37 is provided on the lower middle part of the outer surface of the water supply horizontal pipe 35. The nozzles 36 are connected to the inside of the water tank 31 through the water supply horizontal pipe 35, the telescopic hose 34 and the hydraulic pump 33. The adjusting device 37 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the inside of the mounting box 6. The rotating rod 8 passes through the inner right wall of the mounting box 6 and extends to the outside of the mounting box 6.

[0031] The above scheme works as follows: First, water for spraying is injected into the water tank 31 through the inlet 32 ​​on the upper left side. When spraying is required, the hydraulic pump 33 is started, drawing water from the tank 31. The water then passes through the connecting pipe, the hydraulic pump 33, and the telescopic hose 34 before entering the horizontal water supply pipe 35. The water in the horizontal water supply pipe 35 is then transported to the five nozzles 36 through the connecting pipe, and finally sprayed from the nozzles 36 to achieve the spraying operation. Since the nozzles 36 are connected to the inside of the water tank 31 through the horizontal water supply pipe 35, the telescopic hose 34, and the hydraulic pump 33, the smooth delivery of water is ensured.

[0032] In this embodiment, the adjusting device 37 includes a second motor 370, a rotating rod 371 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor 370, a universal ball 372 is fixedly installed at the middle of the outer surface of the rotating rod 371, and a connecting rod 373 is fixedly installed at the upper part of the outer surface of the universal ball 372; the connecting rod 373 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the middle of the outer surface of the water supply horizontal pipe 35.

[0033] Through the above scheme: when it is necessary to adjust the spray angle, the second motor 370 in the adjustment device 37 is started. The second motor 370 drives the rotating rod 371 to rotate. When the rotating rod 371 rotates, the universal ball 372 in the middle of its outer surface rotates accordingly. Since the connecting rod 373 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the outer surface of the universal ball 372, and the connecting rod 373 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the middle of the outer surface of the water supply horizontal pipe 35, when the universal ball 372 rotates, it will drive the connecting rod 373 to move, thereby adjusting the angle of the water supply horizontal pipe 35, and finally realizing the adjustment of the spray angle of the nozzle 36.

[0034] It should be noted that this utility model is a high-efficiency coal mining machine. Before the mining machine body 1 performs mining operations in the coal mine, water is first injected into the water tank 31 through the water inlet 32 ​​on the upper left side of the water tank 31. When drilling is required, the telescopic cylinder 5 is activated. The output end of the telescopic cylinder 5 pushes the mounting box 6 to a suitable position. The first motor 7 in the middle of the mounting box 6 is activated. The output end of the first motor 7 drives the rotating rod 8 to rotate. The rotating rod 8 passes through the inner right wall of the mounting box 6 and extends to the outside of the mounting box 6. A drill bit 9 is fixedly installed at the right end of the rotating rod 8. The rotating drill bit 9 performs drilling operations. When spraying is required, the hydraulic pump 33 is activated. The hydraulic pump 33 draws water from the water tank 31. The water passes through the connecting pipe, the hydraulic pump 33, and the telescopic hose 34 in sequence before entering the water tank. Water is supplied through a horizontal water pipe 35, and the water in the horizontal water pipe 35 is then transported to five nozzles 36 through connecting pipes, and finally sprayed out from the nozzles 36. Since the nozzles 36 are connected to the inside of the water tank 31 through the horizontal water pipe 35, the telescopic hose 34 and the hydraulic pump 33, the smooth delivery of water is ensured. At the same time, the adjusting device 37 can adjust the spray angle of the nozzles 36. The second motor 370 in the adjusting device 37 is started, and the second motor 370 drives the rotating rod 371 to rotate. The universal ball 372 on the rotating rod 371 rotates accordingly, which in turn drives the connecting rod 373, which is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer surface of the universal ball 372, to move. Since the connecting rod 373 is fixedly connected to the lower middle part of the outer surface of the horizontal water pipe 35, the angle of the horizontal water pipe 35 can be adjusted to realize the adjustment of the spray angle of the nozzles 36.

[0035] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency coal mining machine, comprising a mining machine body (1), characterized in that: The upper left side of the mining machine body (1) is provided with a door (2), the upper right front and upper right rear of the mining machine body (1) are provided with protective shells (4), the upper right middle of the mining machine body (1) is fixedly installed with a spray device (3), the inside of the two protective shells (4) is fixedly installed with telescopic cylinders (5), the output end of the two telescopic cylinders (5) is fixedly installed with an installation box (6), the inner middle of the installation box (6) is fixedly installed with a first motor (7), the output end of the first motor (7) is fixedly installed with a rotating rod (8), and the right end of the rotating rod (8) is fixedly installed with a drill bit (9). The spraying device (3) includes a water tank (31), an inlet (32) is provided on the upper left side of the water tank (31), a hydraulic pump (33) is fixedly installed on the upper middle part of the water tank (31) through a connecting pipe, a telescopic hose (34) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the hydraulic pump (33), a water supply horizontal pipe (35) is fixedly installed on the right end of the telescopic hose (34), five nozzles (36) are fixedly installed on the right end of the water supply horizontal pipe (35) through a connecting pipe, and an adjustment device (37) is provided on the lower middle part of the outer surface of the water supply horizontal pipe (35).

2. The high-efficiency coal mining machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzle (36) is connected to the interior of the water tank (31) via a horizontal water supply pipe (35), a telescopic hose (34), and a hydraulic pump (33).

3. The high-efficiency coal mining machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment device (37) is fixedly installed inside the mounting box (6) on the upper part.

4. The high-efficiency coal mining machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating rod (8) passes through the inner right wall of the mounting box (6) and extends to the outside of the mounting box (6).

5. The high-efficiency coal mining machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment device (37) includes a second motor (370), a rotating rod (371) is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor (370), a universal ball (372) is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer surface of the rotating rod (371), and a connecting rod (373) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the outer surface of the universal ball (372).

6. The high-efficiency coal mining machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting rod (373) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the middle of the outer surface of the water conveying horizontal pipe (35).

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