Live insect photographing, monitoring and early warning device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of disease and pest monitoring, particularly relates to a live insect photographing, monitoring and early warning device, and aims to solve the problem that in the existing disease and pest monitoring and early warning process, pests are inconvenient to effectively trap, so that the monitoring accuracy is reduced, and the following scheme is provided: the live insect photographing, monitoring and early warning device comprises a box body; the solar panel is fixedly mounted at the top of the box body, and air outlets are formed in the two sides of the box body; the temperature and humidity sensor, the antenna and the rain controller are fixedly mounted at the top of the solar panel; the front door is hinged to the box body, a support is fixedly installed in the box body, the top of the box body is fixedly communicated with an insect inlet, and lamp tubes are fixedly installed at the bottom of the solar panel and in the insect inlet. The structure is simple and use is convenient.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of pest monitoring, in particular to a live insect photographing monitoring and early warning device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The live insect photographing monitoring and early warning is an efficient pest monitoring technology, which can timely issue an alarm or a warning notice by detecting an abnormal or potential pest threat, so that a farmland manager can quickly take corresponding prevention and control measures, thereby providing all-round pest prevention and control protection for farmers and helping to reduce the harm of pests to crops and improve agricultural production efficiency.

[0003] In the prior art, the pests cannot be effectively collected in the pest monitoring and early warning process, thereby reducing the monitoring accuracy. The utility model discloses a live insect photographing monitoring and early warning device.

[0004] The utility model discloses a live insect photographing monitoring and early warning device.

[0005] The live insect photographing monitoring and early warning device provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] The live insect photographing monitoring and early warning device comprises a box body, a solar panel, a temperature and humidity sensor, an antenna, a rain control, a front door, a support, a falling insect channel, a collecting device, a camera and a camera head.

[0007] The box body is provided with an air outlet on each side.

[0008] The solar panel is fixedly installed on the top of the box body.

[0009] The temperature and humidity sensor, the antenna and the rain control are all fixedly installed on the top of the solar panel.

[0010] The front door is hinged to the box body.

[0011] The support is fixedly installed in the box body.

[0012] The falling insect channel is in communication with the insect inlet.

[0013] The camera is fixedly installed on the outside of the falling insect channel. The camera head is fixedly installed on the support and connected with the camera.

[0014] Further, the transmission shaft is rotatably installed on the support, a side of the support is fixedly installed with a speed reducer, an output shaft of the speed reducer is fixedly connected with one end of the transmission shaft, the same photographing bottom plate is arranged on the output shaft, the photographing bottom plate is provided with a plurality of holes, and the input shaft of the speed reducer is connected with a motor.

[0015] Further, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a limit stopper, a side of the support is fixedly installed with a photoelectric switch, and the limit stopper cooperates with the photoelectric switch.

[0016] To sum up, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0017] 1. The first lamp pipe attracts insects to the vicinity of the device, and the second lamp pipe is in the insect inlet, which can effectively attract insects to the photographing bottom plate in combination with the negative pressure generated by the fan.

[0018] 2. The camera and the camera can take pictures of the pests and report to the cloud platform by turning on the light supplementing lamp, and the photographing bottom plate can be turned over by 180 degrees to drop the photographed insects into the lower collecting device by turning on the motor and the speed reducer.

[0019] The device can effectively attract pests during the monitoring and early warning process of pests, thereby improving the accuracy of monitoring, and has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Fig. 1 It is a front view of the structure of the live insect photographing monitoring and early warning device.

[0021] Fig. 2 It is a front view of the structure of the support of the live insect photographing monitoring and early warning device.

[0022] Fig. 3 It is a front view of the structure of the support of the live insect photographing monitoring and early warning device.

[0023] The drawings show that: 1, the box body; 2, the front door; 3, the solar panel; 4, the temperature and humidity sensor; 5, the antenna; 6, the rain control; 7, the lamp pipe; 8, the insect inlet; 9, the air outlet; 10, the support; 11, the insect falling channel; 12, the camera; 13, the camera; 14, the light supplementing lamp; 15, the motor; 16, the speed reducer; 17, the photographing bottom plate; 18, the transmission shaft; 19, the limit stopper; 20, the photoelectric switch; 21, the fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] Clearly and completely describe the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, obviously, the described embodiments only are a part of the embodiments of the utility model, and not all the embodiments. Embodiments

[0025] Referring to Figs. 1-3 A live insect photographing monitoring and early warning device, comprising:

[0026] The box body 1 is internally fixedly installed with a bracket 10, the top of the box body 1 is fixedly and communicatively provided with an insect inlet 8, and the bottom of the solar panel 3 and the insect inlet 8 are both fixedly installed with a lamp tube 7.

[0027] The solar panel 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the box body 1, and both sides of the box body 1 are both provided with an air outlet 9.

[0028] The light control principle is that the voltage value of the solar panel 3 is affected by the light intensity, and the voltage of the solar panel 3 rapidly decreases after sunset at night, so that the day and night can be determined by detecting the voltage value of the solar panel 3, so that the light control of the device is realized.

[0029] The temperature and humidity sensor 4, the antenna 5 and the rain control 6 are all fixedly installed on the top of the solar panel 3.

[0030] The temperature and humidity sensor 4 is used to collect the environmental temperature and humidity, and the environmental temperature and humidity collection data are transmitted to a big data platform through 4G-LTE or a network cable / optical fiber, and meteorological bureau data is simultaneously accessed, so that the continuity of the collected data is ensured.

[0031] The data continuity principle is that the local storage function is provided, and the data stored can be re-uploaded when the transmission network is restored to normal after the data cannot be regularly transmitted due to network failure and the like.

[0032] The rain control 6 principle is that a plurality of groups of positive and negative poles are staggered in a circular narrow sheet, a distance of 1mm is reserved between the positive and negative poles, the positive and negative poles are in an open circuit state in fine weather, and the rainwater falls into the positive and negative poles to make them conductive in rainy weather, and the control panel issues corresponding instructions after detecting the resistance change (if the rain day is set to normal work, only the rain state is reported to the platform end, and if the rain day is set to standby, the control device enters the standby state).

[0033] The front door 2 is hinged to the box body 1, the box body 1 is internally fixedly installed with the bracket 10, the top of the box body 1 is fixedly and communicatively provided with the insect inlet 8, and the bottom of the solar panel 3 and the insect inlet 8 are both fixedly installed with the lamp tube 7.

[0034] The trapping principle is that most flying insects have phototaxis or color preference, and the light source or color plate can effectively attract adult insects, and the trapping device comprises a light source and a color plate, which can be replaced according to the application scene and insect pests.

[0035] ①Rice: brown planthopper, white-backed planthopper, black-tailed leafhopper, electric light leafhopper, (light source);

[0036] ②Wheat: aphid (grain valley tube aphid, reed valley tube aphid, wheat two aphid), (color plate);

[0037] ③Tea garden: small green leafhopper, (color plate / light source);

[0038] ④Fruit trees: green plant bug, (light source);

[0039] The top of the support 10 is fixedly provided with a falling insect channel 11, which is communicated with the insect inlet 8;

[0040] The size of the insect filtering function: according to the size of the target insect to be attracted, the size of the insect inlet 8 is determined, so that the insects larger than the target insects cannot enter, and the top of the box 1 is in the shape of a roof eave, which, combined with the filter hole, effectively prevents rainwater from entering, so that the equipment can operate normally in rainy days;

[0041] The bottom of the support 10 is fixedly connected with a collecting device, the outside of the falling insect channel 11 is fixedly provided with a camera 12, the support 10 is fixedly provided with a camera 13, the camera 13 is connected with the camera 12, the top inner wall of the support 10 is fixedly provided with two fill light 14, and the bottom of the collecting device is fixedly provided with a fan 21;

[0042] The negative pressure collecting principle: the negative pressure fan 21 is used to extract the air in the falling insect channel 11 to generate negative pressure, and the device has two groups of lamp tubes 7, the first group of lamp tubes 7 attracts insects near the device, and the second group of lamp tubes 7 is in the insect inlet 8, which, combined with the negative pressure generated by the negative pressure fan 21, effectively attracts insects to the photographing bottom plate 17;

[0043] The support 10 is rotatably provided with a transmission shaft 18, one side of the support 10 is fixedly provided with a speed reducer 16, the output shaft of the speed reducer 16 is fixedly connected with the same photographing bottom plate 17 at one end of the transmission shaft 18, and the photographing bottom plate 17 is provided with a plurality of fine holes;

[0044] The photographing principle of the live insect: the photographing bottom plate 17 is provided with a plurality of fine holes with a diameter of about 1mm, which facilitates the negative pressure generated by the negative pressure fan 21 to communicate with the falling insect channel 11 through the fine holes, and the insects are adsorbed to the photographing bottom plate 17 in a live state by negative pressure, so as to realize the shooting of the camera 12 in a live state;

[0045] The input shaft of the speed reducer 16 is connected with a motor 15, one end of the transmission shaft 18 is fixedly connected with a limit switch 19, one side of the support 10 is fixedly provided with a photoelectric switch 20, and the limit switch 19 cooperates with the photoelectric switch 20;

[0046] The insect body cleaning principle is that the photographing bottom plate 17 is driven to realize 180° overturning by the motor 15, and at the same time, the insect body is sucked into the insect receiving device downward during overturning due to the negative pressure generated by the negative pressure fan 21, so that the insect body is cleaned.

[0047] The fault judgment principle is that whether the monitoring part is normal is monitored by detecting the current change of key components such as the lamp 7, the fan 21 and the motor 15, if there is a large difference between the current change and the normal operation, it is determined that the component is abnormal, and the platform end gives an abnormal reminder.

[0048] The voice broadcast principle is that the control circuit is connected with the loudspeaker, each step of operation and running is given corresponding voice prompt, the user can judge whether to control to execute according to the voice prompt, and meanwhile, it can be known which node the device runs to.

[0049] The insect damage analysis principle is that the meteorological data, the pest species and the quantity report are visually combined and displayed, and the occurrence trend model formed according to the historical data is used to judge the occurrence trend and the occurrence degree of the insect damage in the future period of time.

[0050] The implementation principle of the live insect photographing monitoring and early warning device is as follows: when in use, the whole machine is powered on, and there are two modes of time control and light control, if it is the time control mode, the working time period is set through the screen, if it is the light control mode, the running time length after the light control mode triggers the work is set through the screen, and the collection process is as follows: after the whole machine starts to work, it runs according to the set working time, the fan 21 and the lamp 7 work all the time in the working time, the first group of lamps 7 collects insects near the device, the second group of lamps 7 combines the negative pressure generated by the fan 21 to suck the external millimeter-level pests into the device through the insect inlet 8, and the pests are adsorbed in the live state on the photographing bottom plate 17, after a certain interval of collection, the fill light 14 is turned on, the camera 12 and the camera 13 take pictures and report to the cloud platform, then the motor 15 is turned on, the motor 15 drives the speed reducer 16 to rotate, the speed reducer 16 drives the photographing bottom plate 17 to overturn 180 degrees, the photographed insects fall into the lower collecting device, and the above operation is repeated in the working time.

[0051] The above is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any skilled person in the technical field according to the technical scheme and the application concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application can make equivalent replacement or change, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A live insect photography monitoring and early warning device, characterized in that: Include: Box (1); Solar panels (3), solar panels (3) are fixedly installed on the top of the box (1), both sides of the box (1) are provided with air outlet (9); Temperature and humidity sensor (4), antenna (5) and rain control (6), temperature and humidity sensor (4), antenna (5) and rain control (6) are fixedly installed on the top of the solar panel (3); Front door (2), front door (2) is hinged to the box (1), the box (1) is fixedly installed with support (10).

2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the box (1) is fixedly connected with the insect inlet (8), and the bottom of the solar panel (3) and the insect inlet (8) are fixedly installed with the lamp tube (7).

3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the support (10) is fixedly installed with the falling insect channel (11), the falling insect channel (11) is communicated with the insect inlet (8), and the bottom of the support (10) is fixedly connected with the collecting device.

4. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side of the falling insect channel (11) is fixedly installed with a camera (12), and the support (10) is fixedly installed with a camera (13), and the camera (13) is connected with the camera (12).

5. The device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top inner wall of the support (10) is fixedly installed with two light supplementing lamps (14), and the bottom of the collecting device is fixedly installed with a fan (21).

6. The device according to claim 5, wherein: The support (10) is rotatably installed with a transmission shaft (18), one side of the support (10) is fixedly installed with a speed reducer (16), and the output shaft of the speed reducer (16) is fixedly connected with the same photographing bottom plate (17) at one end of the transmission shaft (18), the photographing bottom plate (17) is provided with a plurality of holes, and the input shaft of the speed reducer (16) is connected with a motor (15).

7. The device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The end of the transmission shaft (18) is fixedly connected with a limit stop (19), one side of the support (10) is fixedly installed with a photoelectric switch (20), and the limit stop (19) is matched with the photoelectric switch (20).

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