Soil crushing and loosening equipment for agricultural production

Abstract

The utility model provides soil crushing and loosening equipment for agricultural production. The soil crushing and loosening equipment comprises a mounting frame; the electric soil loosening device is rotationally mounted in the mounting frame, the first servo motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the surface of the electric soil loosening device, and a connecting plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer surface of the mounting frame; the first sliding groove is formed in one side of the top of the connecting plate, and a driving traction device is rotationally installed in the first sliding groove and comprises a first reciprocating lead screw, a second servo motor and a driving gear. According to the soil crushing and loosening equipment for agricultural production, the driving traction device pulls the two soil crushing devices to get close to each other to gather and crush soil, the driving traction device pulls the driven traction device to rotate to be meshed with the bulldozing device to flatten the gathered soil, and the equipment is simple in structure, high in practicability and suitable for popularization and application. The soil loosening, crushing and leveling functions can be achieved, the labor intensity of operators is relieved, and the functionality of the soil crushing and loosening equipment for agricultural production is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural production technology field especially uses a kind of soil breaking and loosening equipment for agricultural production. BACKGROUND

[0002] In agricultural production, before crop season change and re-planting, to prevent soil hardening and increase soil permeability, soil is generally tilled, which means using machinery to plow soil, so soil loosening equipment is needed.

[0003] Soil loosening machine is a kind of agricultural machinery used for soil loosening in farmland, which usually consists of an engine, a transmission system and multiple soil loosening blades. The soil loosening blades can be inserted into the soil by driving the transmission system to achieve soil loosening and deep loosening. Soil loosening tractor has the characteristics of high work efficiency and is suitable for large-area operation.

[0004] The existing soil loosening equipment can also crush the clumped soil when loosening the soil. For example, a soil loosening equipment with soil crushing mechanism (CN221863440U) uses an electric soil loosening roller to loosen the soil and a soil crushing piece to crush the clumped soil. When the two sets of conical spike plates are closed, they can crush the loosened soil. However, after the soil is crushed by the two sets of conical spike plates, it is not flattened, which requires the operator to flatten the soil during planting, increasing the labor intensity of the operator.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a soil loosening equipment for agricultural production to solve the above technical problems. SUMMARY

[0006] The utility model provides a soil loosening equipment for agricultural production, which solves the problem of not flattening the soil after crushing it with the two sets of conical spike plates, which requires the operator to flatten the soil during planting, increasing the labor intensity of the operator.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a soil loosening equipment for agricultural production, which includes a mounting frame.

[0008] An electric soil loosening device is installed inside the mounting frame. A first servo motor is fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the electric soil loosening device. A connecting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the mounting frame.

[0009] A first sliding groove is opened on one side of the top of the connecting plate. A main traction device is rotatably installed inside the first sliding groove. The main traction device includes a first reciprocating wire rod, a second servo motor and a main gear.

[0010] Two soil crushing devices are respectively threadedly engaged with two sides of the outer surface of the driving traction device, and the soil crushing device comprises a first threaded block, a beating plate and a conical spike plate.

[0011] A second sliding groove is formed on the other side of the top of the connecting plate, and a passive traction device is rotatably installed in the second sliding groove.

[0012] A flattening device comprises a second threaded block and a flattening plate.

[0013] Two connecting frames are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the outer surface of the mounting frame.

[0014] Preferably, the first reciprocating lead screw is rotatably installed in the first sliding groove, the second servo motor is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the connecting plate, and the driving gear is fixedly connected to one end of the first reciprocating lead screw.

[0015] Preferably, the first threaded block is threadedly engaged with the outer surface of the first reciprocating lead screw, the beating plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first threaded block, and a plurality of bevel gear plates are respectively fixedly installed on the two sides of the outer surface of the beating plate.

[0016] Preferably, the second reciprocating lead screw is rotatably installed in the second sliding groove, and the driven gear is fixedly connected to one end of the second reciprocating lead screw.

[0017] Preferably, the second threaded block is threadedly engaged with the outer surface of the second reciprocating lead screw, and the flattening plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second threaded block.

[0018] Preferably, a plurality of clamping holes are formed in the middle of the outer surface of the flattening plate, and an extension device is slidably installed on the bottom of the outer surface of the flattening plate.

[0019] Preferably, the extension device comprises an extension plate, a receiving groove and a bolt, the extension plate is slidably installed on the bottom of the outer surface of the flattening plate, the receiving groove is formed in the middle of the top of the extension plate, and the bolt is threadedly engaged with one side of the surface of the extension plate.

[0020] Compared with the related art, the agricultural soil crushing and loosening device has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] This utility model provides a soil-breaking and loosening device for agricultural production. An active traction device pulls two soil-breaking devices close together to gather and break up the soil. The active traction device then pulls a passive traction device to rotate and engage a leveling device to flatten and level the gathered soil. This device has a simple structure, is highly practical, and can achieve soil loosening, breaking, and leveling functions, reducing the labor intensity of operators and improving the functionality of soil-breaking and loosening equipment for agricultural production. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the first embodiment of an agricultural soil breaking and loosening device provided by this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram at point A is shown below;

[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the second embodiment of an agricultural soil breaking and loosening device provided by this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram at point B is shown.

[0026] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Mounting frame, 2. Electric soil loosening device, 3. First servo motor, 4. Connecting plate, 5. First chute, 6. Active traction device, 61. First reciprocating screw, 62. Second servo motor, 63. Drive gear, 7. Soil crushing device, 71. First threaded block, 72. Patting plate, 73. Conical spike plate, 8. Second chute, 9. Passive traction device, 91. Second reciprocating screw, 92. Driven gear, 10. Pushing device, 101. Second threaded block, 102. Pushing plate, 11. Connecting frame, 12. Locking hole, 13. Extension device, 131. Extension plate, 132. Storage slot, 133. Bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0028] First Embodiment

[0029] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 and Figure 2 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the first embodiment of an agricultural soil breaking and loosening device provided by this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram at point A is shown. An agricultural soil-breaking and loosening device includes: a mounting frame 1;

[0030] Electric loosening device 2, the electric loosening device 2 is rotatably installed in the inside of the mounting frame 1, the first servo motor 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the electric loosening device 2, and the connecting plate 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the mounting frame 1;

[0031] The first sliding groove 5 is arranged on one side of the top of the connecting plate 4, the inside of the first sliding groove 5 is rotatably installed with a driving traction device 6, and the driving traction device 6 comprises a first reciprocating screw rod 61, a second servo motor 62 and a driving gear 63.

[0032] The soil crushing device 7 is screw-engaged on the both sides of the outer surface of the driving traction device 6, the soil crushing device 7 comprises a first threaded block 71, a beating plate 72 and a conical spike plate 73.

[0033] The second sliding groove 8 is arranged on the other side of the top of the connecting plate 4, the inside of the second sliding groove 8 is rotatably installed with a passive traction device 9, and the passive traction device 9 comprises a second reciprocating screw rod 91 and a driven gear 92.

[0034] The pushing device 10 comprises a second threaded block 101 and a pushing plate 102.

[0035] The connecting frame 11 is fixedly connected to the both sides of the outer surface of the mounting frame 1.

[0036] The first reciprocating screw rod 61 is rotatably installed in the inside of the first sliding groove 5, the second servo motor 62 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the connecting plate 4, and the driving gear 63 is fixedly connected to one end of the first reciprocating screw rod 61.

[0037] The first threaded block 71 is screw-engaged on the outer surface of the first reciprocating screw rod 61, the beating plate 72 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first threaded block 71, and a plurality of conical tooth plates 73 are fixedly installed on the both sides of the outer surface of the beating plate 72.

[0038] The second reciprocating screw rod 91 is rotatably installed in the inside of the second sliding groove 8, and the driven gear 92 is fixedly connected to one end of the second reciprocating screw rod 91.

[0039] The second threaded block 101 is screw-engaged on the outer surface of the second reciprocating screw rod 91, and the pushing plate 102 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second threaded block 101.

[0040] The driving gear 63 is rotatably engaged with the driven gear 92.

[0041] The working principle of the soil crushing and loosening equipment for agricultural production is as follows:

[0042] In work, first, the user is installed on the surface of the agricultural vehicle frame through the connecting frame 11, the agricultural vehicle pulls the installation frame 1 to move in the field, the output shaft of the first servo motor 3 rotates to drive the electric soil loosening device 2 to loosen the soil, the output shaft of the second servo motor 62 rotates to drive the first reciprocating screw rod 61 to rotate, the first reciprocating screw rod 61 rotates to engage two soil crushing devices 7 to approach each other and then move away from each other, and the loosened soil is gathered and crushed.

[0043] The first reciprocating screw rod 61 rotates to drive the driving gear 63 to rotate, the driving gear 63 rotates to engage the driven gear 92 to rotate, the driven gear 92 rotates to drive the second reciprocating screw rod 91 to rotate, and the second reciprocating screw rod 91 rotates to engage the second threaded block 101 to reciprocate in the second sliding groove 8.

[0044] Compared with the related art, the agricultural soil crushing and loosening device has the following beneficial effects:

[0045] The agricultural soil crushing and loosening device provided by the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, high practicability, realization of soil loosening, crushing and flattening functions, reduction of labor intensity of operators, and improvement of the functionality of the agricultural soil crushing and loosening device.

[0046] Second embodiment

[0047] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , based on the first embodiment of the application, the second embodiment of the application provides another agricultural soil crushing and loosening device. The second embodiment is only a preferred mode of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment does not affect the separate implementation of the first embodiment.

[0048] Specifically, the difference between the agricultural soil crushing and loosening device provided by the second embodiment of the application is that the agricultural soil crushing and loosening device is characterized in that a plurality of clamping holes 12 are formed in the middle of the outer surface of the flattening plate 102, and an extension device 13 is slidably installed at the bottom of the outer surface of the flattening plate 102.

[0049] The extension device 13 comprises an extension plate 131, a receiving groove 132 and a bolt 133, the extension plate 131 is slidably installed at the bottom of the outer surface of the flattening plate 102, the receiving groove 132 is formed in the middle of the top of the extension plate 131, and the bolt 133 is threadedly engaged with one side of the surface of the extension plate 131.

[0050] The working principle of the soil crushing and loosening equipment for agricultural production is as follows:

[0051] In work, first, the extension plate 131 is slid on the surface of the flat pushing plate 102 through the storage groove 132, the total length of the extension plate 131 and the flat pushing plate 102 is adjusted, then the extension plate 131 is embedded into the inside of the clamping hole 12 through the threaded engagement of the bolt 133, and the position of the extension plate 131 is limited.

[0052] Compared with the related art, the soil crushing and loosening equipment for agricultural production has the following beneficial effects:

[0053] The soil crushing and loosening equipment for agricultural production has the following beneficial effects:

[0054] The above is only an embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the patent range of the present application, and any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion using the content of the present application specification and drawings, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection range of the present application.

Claims

1. An agricultural soil breaking and loosening device for agricultural production, characterized in that, Include: Mounting frame; Electric soil loosening device, the electric soil loosening device is rotatably mounted in the inside of the mounting frame, the first servo motor is fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the electric soil loosening device, and the connecting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the mounting frame; First sliding groove, the first sliding groove is opened on one side of the top of the connecting plate, the inside of the first sliding groove is rotatably installed with a driving traction device, and the driving traction device comprises a first reciprocating screw rod, a second servo motor and a driving gear; Soil crushing device, two soil crushing devices are respectively threadedly engaged on both sides of the outer surface of the driving traction device, and the soil crushing device comprises a first threaded block, a beating plate and a conical spike plate; Second sliding groove, the second sliding groove is opened on the other side of the top of the connecting plate, and the inside of the second sliding groove is rotatably installed with a passive traction device, and the passive traction device comprises a second reciprocating screw rod and a driven gear; Pushing device, the pushing device comprises a second threaded block and a pushing plate; Connecting frame, two connecting frames are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the outer surface of the mounting frame.

2. The soil breaking and loosening apparatus for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first reciprocating screw rod is rotatably installed in the inside of the first sliding groove, the second servo motor is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the connecting plate, and the driving gear is fixedly connected to one end of the first reciprocating screw rod.

3. The soil breaking and loosening apparatus for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first threaded block is threadedly engaged with the outer surface of the first reciprocating screw rod, the beating plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first threaded block, and a plurality of conical tooth plates are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the outer surface of the beating plate.

4. The soil breaking and loosening apparatus for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second reciprocating screw rod is rotatably installed in the inside of the second sliding groove, and the driven gear is fixedly connected to one end of the second reciprocating screw rod.

5. The soil breaking and loosening apparatus for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second threaded block is threadedly engaged with the outer surface of the second reciprocating screw rod, and the pushing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second threaded block.

6. The soil breaking and loosening apparatus for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of clamping holes are formed in the middle of the outer surface of the pushing plate, and an extension device is slidably installed on the bottom of the outer surface of the pushing plate.

7. The soil breaking and loosening apparatus for agricultural production according to claim 6, characterized in that, The extension device comprises an extension plate, a receiving groove and a bolt, the extension plate is slidably installed on the bottom of the outer surface of the pushing plate, the receiving groove is opened in the middle of the top of the extension plate, and the bolt is threadedly engaged with one side of the surface of the extension plate.

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