Fertilizing equipment for crop fertilizer

Abstract

The utility model discloses fertilization equipment for crop fertilizer, and relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization. The device comprises a frame body, the top of the frame body is fixedly connected with a driving assembly, the outer surface of the driving assembly is in transmission connection with a linkage assembly, the outer surface of the linkage assembly is in transmission connection with a soil turning wheel and a lifting assembly respectively, the top of the frame body is fixedly connected with a hopper, and the bottom of the hopper is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe. A dredging assembly is arranged at the top of the lifting assembly, the linkage assembly is used for driving the soil turning wheel and the lifting assembly to work simultaneously, and the lifting assembly is used for pushing the dredging assembly to move. The discharging pipe is connected with the dredging assembly, one part of the dredging assembly is connected into the discharging pipe in a sliding mode, when caked fertilizer in the hopper enters the discharging pipe, the dredging assembly pushes the caked fertilizer to move in the discharging pipe, the caked fertilizer is crushed through extrusion of the dredging assembly and the inner wall of the discharging pipe, and the fertilizer is discharged through the discharging pipe. And therefore, the blanking pipe is prevented from being blocked.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to agricultural fertilization technical field, specifically, especially relate to a kind of fertilization equipment for crop fertilizer. BACKGROUND

[0002] Fertilization is an agricultural technical measure that provides plants with nutrients by applying fertilizers to soil or spraying them on plants, and maintains and improves soil fertility. The main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, cultivate soil fertility and improve economic benefits.

[0003] In the Chinese patent CN218244332U, an agricultural fertilization device is disclosed, which relates to the field of agricultural fertilization equipment. The agricultural fertilization device includes a hopper, and the lower side of the hopper is fixedly connected with symmetrical vertical plates. The center shafts of the two ends of the rotary tiller roller are movably connected to the lower middle part of the corresponding vertical plate. The end of the center shaft of one end of the rotary tiller roller is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of one side of the corresponding vertical plate. The end of the center shaft of the other end of the rotary tiller roller is fixedly connected to the center of the conical gear one, and the conical gear one engages with the conical gear two. The center shaft of the conical gear two passes through and is movably connected to the middle part of the rectangular plate, which is fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding vertical plate. The end of the center shaft of the conical gear two is fixedly connected to the lower end of the circular rod, and the upper end of the circular rod is fixedly connected to the lower eccentric part of the disc.

[0004] Some devices do not have the function of turning over the soil, and during the process of fertilization, the fertilizer falls on the surface of the soil, resulting in low absorption speed of the fertilizer. In the above document, the rotary tiller roller turns over the soil for fertilization, so that the fertilizer is turned into the ground. However, the fertilizer in the cylinder is stirred by the stirring roller, and the caked fertilizer is pushed to rotate by the stirring roller, and the caked fertilizer cannot be broken well, which may cause the blockage of the discharge hole.

[0005] At present, there is no effective solution to the problems in the related art. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0006] To overcome the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of fertilization equipment for crop fertilizer.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0008] The utility model discloses a kind of fertilization equipment for crop fertilizer, including frame body, the top of the frame body is fixedly connected with driving assembly, the outer surface of driving assembly is drivingly connected with linkage assembly, the outer surface of linkage assembly is drivingly connected with soil turning wheel and lifting assembly respectively, the top of the frame body is fixedly connected with hopper, the bottom of the hopper is fixedly connected with discharge pipe, the top of lifting assembly is provided with dredging assembly, linkage assembly is used to drive soil turning wheel and lifting assembly to work simultaneously, lifting assembly is used to push dredging assembly to move, dredging assembly is used to extrude and crush fertilizer agglomerated in discharge pipe.

[0009] Further, the driving assembly includes a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a reducer, the output shaft of the reducer is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the outer surface of the reducer is fixedly connected with a box, the first bevel gear is located inside the box, the motor, the reducer and the box are all fixedly connected to the top of the frame body.

[0010] Further, the linkage assembly includes a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is engaged with the first bevel gear, the outer surface of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the box, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first sprocket, the outer surface of the first sprocket is mounted with a transmission chain, the first sprocket is drivingly connected with a second sprocket through the transmission chain, the outer surface of the second sprocket is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the frame body, and the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the soil turning wheel.

[0011] Further, the lifting assembly includes a third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is drivingly connected with the second rotating shaft through another set of first sprocket, transmission chain and second sprocket, the outer surface of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cam, the top of the cam is provided with a first rotating wheel, the outer surface of the first rotating wheel is rotatably connected with a sliding column, the outer surface of the sliding column is slidingly connected with a fixed plate, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the frame body.

[0012] Further, the dredging assembly includes a second rotating wheel, the outer surface of the second rotating wheel is rotatably connected with a sliding rod, the end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with an extruding rod, the extruding rod is slidingly connected inside the discharge pipe, the outer surface of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the outer surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a round rod, the end of the round rod is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, the outer surface of the round rod is slidingly connected with a fixed cylinder, the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with the discharge pipe, and the inside of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with a spring.

[0013] Further, the bottom of the frame body is rotatably connected with a walking wheel.

[0014] Further, the top of the frame is fixedly connected with a support, and the support is fixedly connected with the hopper.

[0015] The utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0016] 1、The utility model discloses a connecting of the unloading pipe and dredging assembly, and a part of the dredging assembly is slidably connected in the inside of the unloading pipe, when the caked fertilizer in the hopper enters the unloading pipe, the dredging assembly pushes the caked fertilizer to move in the unloading pipe, and the caked fertilizer is crushed through the extrusion of the dredging assembly and the inner wall of the unloading pipe, so that the unloading pipe is prevented from being blocked.

[0017] 2、The utility model discloses a connecting of the soil turning wheel and lifting assembly, and the soil turning wheel and lifting assembly are connected by the linkage assembly, so that the soil turning wheel and lifting assembly work simultaneously, the lifting assembly drives the dredging assembly to slide, when the soil turning wheel starts to turn over the soil, the dredging assembly in the unloading pipe crushes the caked fertilizer into particles, and the soil turning wheel and the dredging assembly work simultaneously, so that the fertilizer unevenly distributed in the soil caused by the small caked fertilizer is avoided.

[0018] Of course, any product implementing the utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages mentioned above. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 It is the external contour structure schematic of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 2 It is the external contour structure schematic of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 3 It is the linkage assembly structure schematic of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is the fixed plate sectional structure schematic of the utility model Figure 3 of the utility model A place structure amplification schematic;

[0024] Figure 5 It is the fixed plate sectional structure schematic of the utility model

[0025] Figure 6 It is the fixed cylinder sectional structure schematic of the utility model.

[0026] The components represented by the reference numbers in the drawings are listed as follows:

[0027] 1, frame; 2, drive assembly; 201, motor; 202, speed reducer; 203, first bevel gear; 204, box body; 3, linkage assembly; 301, second bevel gear; 302, first rotating shaft; 303, first sprocket; 304, transmission chain; 305, second sprocket; 306, second rotating shaft; 4, soil turning wheel; 5, lifting assembly; 501, third rotating shaft; 502, cam; 503, first rotating wheel; 504, sliding column; 505, fixed plate; 6, hopper; 7, discharging pipe; 8, dredging assembly; 801, second rotating wheel; 802, sliding rod; 803, extrusion rod; 804, connecting plate; 805, round rod; 806, limiting plate; 807, fixed cylinder; 808, spring; 9, walking wheel; 10, support. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the utility model embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the utility model embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "top", "middle", "inner" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship, which are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-6 As shown in the drawings, the utility model is a kind of fertilizer equipment for crop fertilizer, including frame 1, the top of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with drive assembly 2, the outer surface of the drive assembly 2 is drivingly connected with linkage assembly 3, the outer surface of the linkage assembly 3 is drivingly connected with soil turning wheel 4 and lifting assembly 5 respectively, the top of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with hopper 6, the bottom of the hopper 6 is fixedly connected with discharging pipe 7, the top of the lifting assembly 5 is provided with dredging assembly 8, the linkage assembly 3 is used to drive soil turning wheel 4 and lifting assembly 5 to work simultaneously, the lifting assembly 5 is used to push dredging assembly 8 to move, the dredging assembly 8 is used to extrude and crush the fertilizer agglomerated in discharging pipe 7.

[0031] The fertilizer is poured into the hopper 6 on the frame body 1, the driving assembly 2 on the frame body 1 is started, the driving assembly 2 drives the soil turning wheel 4 and the lifting assembly 5 to work simultaneously through the linkage assembly 3, at this time, the soil turning wheel 4 rotates to turn over the soil, and the lifting assembly 5 moves up and down to extrude the dredging assembly 8, so that the dredging assembly 8 moves in the discharge pipe 7, and the caked fertilizer in the hopper 6 is extruded and broken by the dredging assembly 8 when entering the discharge pipe 7, thereby avoiding that the caked fertilizer blocks the discharge pipe 7, and the frame body 1 is moved to drive the soil turning wheel 4 and the discharge pipe 7 to move synchronously to fertilize.

[0032] The utility model discloses through the connection of discharge pipe 7 and dredging assembly 8, the part of dredging assembly 8 is connected in the inside of discharge pipe 7, when the caked fertilizer in hopper 6 enters the discharge pipe 7, the dredging assembly 8 pushes the caked fertilizer and moves in the discharge pipe 7, and the caked fertilizer is broken through the extrusion of dredging assembly 8 and the inner wall of discharge pipe 7, thereby avoiding the situation that the discharge pipe 7 is blocked.

[0033] In an embodiment, for the above-mentioned driving assembly 2, the driving assembly 2 comprises a motor 201, a reducer 202 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 201, a first bevel gear 203 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the reducer 202, a box body 204 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the reducer 202, the first bevel gear 203 is located in the inside of the box body 204, and the motor 201, the reducer 202 and the box body 204 are all fixedly connected to the top of the frame body 1.

[0034] The motor 201 is started, the rotation of the output shaft of the motor 201 is transmitted to the first bevel gear 203 through the reducer 202, so that the motor 201 can drive the first bevel gear 203 to rotate, and the box body 204 protects the first bevel gear 203 from being wrapped in foreign matters.

[0035] In an embodiment, for the above-mentioned linkage assembly 3, the linkage assembly 3 comprises a second bevel gear 301, the second bevel gear 301 is engaged with the first bevel gear 203, a first rotating shaft 302 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second bevel gear 301, the first rotating shaft 302 is rotatably connected in the inside of the box body 204, a first sprocket 303 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 302, a transmission chain 304 is mounted on the outer surface of the first sprocket 303, a second sprocket 305 is transmissionally connected to the first sprocket 303 through the transmission chain 304, a second rotating shaft 306 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second sprocket 305, the second rotating shaft 306 is rotatably connected with the frame body 1, and the second rotating shaft 306 is fixedly connected with the soil turning wheel 4.

[0036] The first bevel gear 203 drives the second bevel gear 301 to rotate, the second bevel gear 301 drives the first rotating shaft 302 to rotate, the first sprocket 303 on the first rotating shaft 302 rotates, the first sprocket 303 drives the second sprocket 305 and the second rotating shaft 306 to rotate through the transmission chain 304, the plough 4 on the second rotating shaft 306 rotates, the plough 4 contacts the soil in the rotating process and opens the soil through the self-provided blade, so that the fertilizer discharged from the discharge tank 7 can directly fall into the soil.

[0037] In one embodiment, for the lifting assembly 5 described above, the lifting assembly 5 comprises a third rotating shaft 501, the third rotating shaft 501 and the second rotating shaft 306 are drivingly connected through another set of first sprocket 303, transmission chain 304 and second sprocket 305, the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 501 is fixedly connected with a cam 502, the top of the cam 502 is provided with a first rotating wheel 503, the outer surface of the first rotating wheel 503 is rotatably connected with a sliding column 504, the outer surface of the sliding column 504 is slidably connected with a fixed plate 505, and the fixed plate 505 is fixedly connected with the frame body 1.

[0038] The second rotating shaft 306 drives the third rotating shaft 501 to rotate through another set of first sprocket 303, transmission chain 304 and second sprocket 305, the third rotating shaft 501 drives the cam 502 to rotate, the cam 502 contacts the first rotating wheel 503 in the rotating process, and pushes the first rotating wheel 503 and the sliding column 504 to move up and down on the fixed plate 505.

[0039] In one embodiment, for the dredging assembly 8 described above, the dredging assembly 8 comprises a second rotating wheel 801, the outer surface of the second rotating wheel 801 is rotatably connected with a sliding rod 802, the end of the sliding rod 802 is fixedly connected with an extrusion rod 803, the extrusion rod 803 is slidably connected in the inside of the discharge pipe 7, the outer surface of the sliding rod 802 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 804, the outer surface of the connecting plate 804 is fixedly connected with a round rod 805, the end of the round rod 805 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 806, the outer surface of the round rod 805 is slidably connected with a fixed cylinder 807, the fixed cylinder 807 is fixedly connected with the discharge pipe 7, and the inside of the fixed cylinder 807 is fixedly connected with a spring 808.

[0040] When the sliding column 504 moves upward, the sliding column 504 is in contact with the second rotating wheel 801, extruding and pushing the second rotating wheel 801 and the sliding rod 802 to slide, the sliding rod 802 drives the extruding rod 803 to slide in the discharging pipe 7, the extruding rod 803 and the discharging pipe 7 are matched with each other to extrude and crush the fertilizer clumps in the discharging pipe 7, at the same time, the sliding rod 802 drives the connecting plate 804 and the round rod 805 to move, the round rod 805 pushes the limiting plate 806 to slide in the fixed cylinder 807 and extrudes the spring 808, until the sliding column 504 moves downward, the spring 808 can push the connecting plate 804 and the sliding rod 802 to reset, so that the extruding rod 803 on the sliding rod 802 realizes reciprocating movement.

[0041] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned frame 1, the bottom of the frame 1 is rotatably connected with a walking wheel 9.

[0042] The outer surface of the walking wheel 9 is provided with anti-skid lines, which can increase the friction between the walking wheel 9 and the ground, avoiding the phenomenon of slipping.

[0043] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned frame 1, the top of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with a support 10, and the support 10 is fixedly connected with the hopper 6.

[0044] The support 10 is used for supporting the hopper 6, so that the hopper 6 remains stable, avoiding the hopper 6 and the discharging pipe 7 from being skewed.

[0045] Through the above technical scheme, 1, through the connection of the discharging pipe 7 and the dredging assembly 8, part of the dredging assembly 8 is slidably connected in the inside of the discharging pipe 7, when the fertilizer clumps in the hopper 6 enter the discharging pipe 7, the dredging assembly 8 pushes the fertilizer clumps to move in the discharging pipe 7, and the fertilizer clumps are crushed by the extrusion of the dredging assembly 8 and the inner wall of the discharging pipe 7, so as to avoid the blockage of the discharging pipe 7; 2, through the connection of the soil turning wheel 4 and the lifting assembly 5, the soil turning wheel 4 and the lifting assembly 5 are connected by the linkage assembly 3, so that the soil turning wheel 4 and the lifting assembly 5 work at the same time, the lifting assembly 5 drives the dredging assembly 8 to slide, and when the soil turning wheel 4 starts to turn over the soil, the dredging assembly 8 in the discharging pipe 7 crushes the fertilizer clumps into particles, and both of them are carried out at the same time, which can avoid the situation that some small fertilizer clumps fall into the soil and cause uneven fertilization.

[0046] In the description of the application, references to "one embodiment", "an example", "certain examples" etc. mean that a particular feature, structure, material or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. The appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment", "an example" or "certain examples" in various places in the specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0047] The preferred embodiments of the application disclosed above are only used to help explain the application. The preferred embodiments do not describe all of the details of the application, nor limit the application to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations of the application can be made in light of the teachings above. The embodiments are chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the application and its practical application, thus enabling others skilled in the art to best utilize the application. The application is defined solely by the claims appended hereto and equivalents thereof, regardless and notwithstanding any limitations introduced by the description.

Claims

1. A fertilizer application apparatus for agricultural crop fertilizers comprising a frame (1), characterized in that, The top of the frame body (1) is fixedly connected with a driving assembly (2), the outer surface of the driving assembly (2) is drivingly connected with a linkage assembly (3), the outer surface of the linkage assembly (3) is respectively drivingly connected with a soil turning wheel (4) and a lifting assembly (5), the top of the frame body (1) is fixedly connected with a hopper (6), the bottom of the hopper (6) is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe (7), the top of the lifting assembly (5) is provided with a dredging assembly (8), the linkage assembly (3) is used for driving the soil turning wheel (4) and the lifting assembly (5) to work simultaneously, the lifting assembly (5) is used for pushing the dredging assembly (8) to move, and the dredging assembly (8) is used for extruding and crushing the caked fertilizer in the discharging pipe (7).

2. The fertilizer application apparatus for crop fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized by The driving assembly (2) comprises a motor (201), a speed reducer (202) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (201), a first bevel gear (203) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the speed reducer (202), a box body (204) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the speed reducer (202), the first bevel gear (203) is located in the box body (204), and the motor (201), the speed reducer (202) and the box body (204) are all fixedly connected to the top of the frame body (1).

3. The fertilizer application apparatus for crop fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized by The linkage assembly (3) comprises a second bevel gear (301), the second bevel gear (301) is meshed with the first bevel gear (203), a first rotating shaft (302) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second bevel gear (301), the first rotating shaft (302) is rotatably connected in the box body (204), a first sprocket (303) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (302), a transmission chain (304) is mounted on the outer surface of the first sprocket (303), a second sprocket (305) is drivingly connected to the first sprocket (303) through the transmission chain (304), a second rotating shaft (306) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second sprocket (305), the second rotating shaft (306) is rotatably connected with the frame body (1), and the second rotating shaft (306) is fixedly connected with the soil turning wheel (4).

4. The fertilizer application apparatus for crop fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized by The lifting assembly (5) comprises a third rotating shaft (501), the third rotating shaft (501) and the second rotating shaft (306) are drivingly connected through another set of first sprocket (303), transmission chain (304) and second sprocket (305), a cam (502) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the third rotating shaft (501), a first rotating wheel (503) is arranged at the top of the cam (502), a sliding column (504) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first rotating wheel (503), a fixed plate (505) is slidingly connected to the outer surface of the sliding column (504), and the fixed plate (505) is fixedly connected with the frame body (1).

5. The fertilizer application apparatus for crop fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized by The dredging assembly (8) comprises a second rotating wheel (801), the outer surface of the second rotating wheel (801) is rotationally connected with a sliding rod (802), the end of the sliding rod (802) is fixedly connected with an extrusion rod (803), the extrusion rod (803) is slidingly connected in the inside of the discharging pipe (7), the outer surface of the sliding rod (802) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (804), the outer surface of the connecting plate (804) is fixedly connected with a round rod (805), the end of the round rod (805) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (806), the outer surface of the round rod (805) is slidingly connected with a fixing cylinder (807), the fixing cylinder (807) is fixedly connected with the discharging pipe (7), the inside of the fixing cylinder (807) is fixedly connected with a spring (808).

6. The fertilizer application apparatus for crop fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized by The bottom of the frame body (1) is rotationally connected with a walking wheel (9).

7. The fertilizer application apparatus for crop fertilizer according to claim 6, characterized by The top of the frame body (1) is fixedly connected with a support (10), the support (10) is fixedly connected with the hopper (6).

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