Fertilizing equipment for forest grass ecological restoration

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forest fertilization, in particular to fertilization equipment for forest grass ecological restoration, which comprises a shell, a first driving motor is arranged at the top end of the shell, a stirring component is arranged at the output end of the first driving motor, the stirring component is fixedly mounted on a supporting plate, and the stirring component is rotatably connected with a discharging component. The discharging assembly is slidably connected with a discharging pipe, one end of the discharging pipe communicates with a stirring mechanism, and the other end of the discharging pipe communicates with a discharging port. The first driving motor drives the stirring assembly to uniformly stir a fertilizer and drives the discharging assembly to synchronously operate, so that solid particles are effectively prevented from caking, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, and the discharging amount and the discharging speed of the fertilizer can be accurately controlled, thereby ensuring that the fertilizer can be uniformly and appropriately applied into soil, and improving the quality of the fertilizer. Not only is the working efficiency of fertilization improved, but also the burden of manual fertilization is obviously reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry fertilization, and particularly relates to a fertilization equipment for forest and grass ecological restoration. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the increasingly serious ecological environment problem, the forest and grass ecological restoration work becomes increasingly important, and the forest and grass ecological restoration aims to restore the function of damaged ecological system through scientific methods, improve soil fertility, promote vegetation growth, and thus maintain ecological balance. In this process, the fertilization equipment plays a crucial role.

[0003] Through the search, the utility model patent with Chinese patent number CN211909604U discloses a fertilization device for repairing forest ecological environment, which drives the support plate, the support plate rotates through the wheels until the support frame contacts the working ground, thereby ensuring the stability of the equipment and the support plate, and the motor works under the control of the external controller. When the motor works, the screw rod rotates, the screw rod is engaged with the screw hole, and the relative movement occurs. The spiral blade vertically moves downward and contacts the ground. The spiral blade drills into the soil, thereby achieving the purpose of punching. By setting the support plate, the splashing of soil is avoided.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned device needs manual fertilization after punching the soil in the actual use process, which has high labor intensity and low work efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a fertilization equipment for forest and grass ecological restoration, which can effectively solve the problem of low work efficiency caused by manual fertilization in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purposes, the utility model realizes the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model provides a fertilization equipment for forest and grass ecological restoration, which comprises an outer shell, a first driving motor is arranged at the top end of the outer shell, an output end of the first driving motor is provided with a stirring assembly, the stirring assembly is fixedly installed on a support plate, the stirring assembly is rotatably connected with a discharging assembly, the discharging assembly is slidably connected with a discharging pipe, one end of the discharging pipe is communicated with a stirring mechanism, the other end of the discharging pipe is communicated with a discharge port, a second driving motor is arranged at the top of the outer shell, and a punching mechanism is arranged at the output end of the second driving motor.

[0008] Further, the stirring assembly comprises a stirring rod fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first driving motor, the stirring rod is rotatably installed in a storage barrel, the storage barrel is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate, the storage barrel is communicated with the discharging pipe, and the back surface of the connecting rod is slidably installed on the inner wall.

[0009] Further, the blanking assembly comprises a first bevel gear fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the stirring rod, the first bevel gear is in meshing connection with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, the surface of the connecting shaft is sleeved with a first rotating wheel, the first rotating wheel is in transmission connection with a belt, the belt is in transmission connection with a second rotating wheel, the second rotating wheel is fixedly connected with the blanking assembly, and one end of the connecting shaft close to the belt is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the shell.

[0010] Further, the blanking assembly comprises a second rotating shaft fixedly connected with the second rotating wheel, the surface of the second rotating shaft is sleeved with a cam, the surface of the cam is provided with a second sliding groove, the connecting rod is in sliding connection with the second sliding groove, and the connecting rod is in sliding connection with the blanking pipe.

[0011] Further, the bottom of the shell is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is in communication with the blanking pipe.

[0012] Further, the inner wall of the shell away from the blanking assembly is provided with a sliding groove body, and the surface of the sliding groove body is provided with a first sliding groove.

[0013] Further, the perforating mechanism comprises a lead screw installed on the output shaft of the shell, the lead screw is in threaded connection with a sliding block, the sliding block is in sliding connection with the first sliding groove, the top of the sliding block is provided with a perforating motor, and the output end of the perforating motor is provided with a spiral blade.

[0014] Further, four groups of rollers are arranged below the shell, and the bottom of the shell is provided with a discharge port and a drilling hole.

[0015] Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the utility model has the beneficial effects as follows:

[0017] Firstly, the first driving motor drives the stirring assembly to uniformly stir the fertilizer, and drives the blanking assembly to synchronize, which not only effectively prevents the caking of solid particles and improves the utilization rate of the fertilizer, but also accurately controls the blanking amount and blanking speed of the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer can be uniformly and appropriately applied to the soil, which not only improves the working efficiency of fertilization, but also significantly reduces the burden of manual fertilization.

[0018] The utility model discloses a clever design of cam and connecting rod in the blanking assembly, can accurately control the fertilizer's blanking amount, and the number of rotations of cam can be accurately adjusted, thereby realizing fine control to the fertilizer blanking amount, in addition, the punching mechanism can accurately control the position and depth of punching through the rotation of screw rod drive and spiral blade, and this kind of accurate control not only ensures that the fertilizer can be accurately applied in the soil, but also improves the utilization rate of fertilizer, reduces waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model or prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawing needed to be used in the embodiment or prior art description. Obviously, the drawing in the following description is only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creating labor.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fertilizer equipment for forest and grass ecological restoration of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the punching mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the blanking assembly of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is Figure 2 It is the enlarged schematic diagram of structure in A place of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is Figure 3 It is the enlarged schematic diagram of structure in B place of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 It is Figure 3 It is the enlarged schematic diagram of structure in C place of the utility model.

[0026] Sign significance: 1, shell, 2, first drive motor, 3, gyro wheel, 4, blanking pipe, 5, second drive motor, 6, sliding slot body, 7, first sliding slot, 8, sliding block, 9, spiral blade, 10, punch motor, 11, screw rod, 12, support plate, 13, drilling, 14, storage barrel, 15, first rotating wheel, 16, belt, 17, second rotating wheel, 18, second rotating shaft, 19, cam, 20, second sliding slot, 21, connecting rod, 22, connecting shaft, 24, first bevel gear, 25, second bevel gear, 26, stirring rod, 27, discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model below. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0028] The utility model will be further described in combination with embodiments below.

[0029] A kind of fertilizing equipment for forest and grass ecological restoration, refer to attached Figures 1-6 , including shell 1, the top of shell 1 is provided with first drive motor 2, the output of first drive motor 2 is provided with stirring assembly, stirring assembly includes the stirring rod 26 of being fixedly installed on the output shaft of first drive motor 2, stirring rod 26 is rotatably installed in storage bucket 14, storage bucket 14 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of support plate 12, storage bucket 14 is communicated with the blanking tube 4, first drive motor 2 in opening state drives stirring rod 26 to rotate in storage bucket 14 by output shaft, effectively prevent the agglomeration of solid particles, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, stirring assembly also provides guarantee for the smooth conveying of fertilizer, effectively prevent the blanking tube 4 of granular fertilizer agglomeration and block, stirring assembly is fixedly installed on support plate 12, stirring assembly is rotatably connected with blanking assembly, blanking assembly includes the first bevel gear 24 of being fixedly sleeved in the lower end of stirring rod 26, first bevel gear 24 is meshed with second bevel gear 25, second bevel gear 25 is fixedly connected with connecting shaft 22, connecting shaft 22 surface is sleeved with first rotating wheel 15, first rotating wheel 15 is drivingly connected with belt 16, belt 16 is drivingly connected with second rotating wheel 17, second rotating wheel 17 is fixedly connected with blanking assembly, one end of connecting shaft 22 close to belt 16 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of shell 1, when stirring rod 26 rotates, through the meshing of first bevel gear 24 and second bevel gear 25, rotating power is transmitted to connecting shaft 22, the rotation of connecting shaft 22 drives first rotating wheel 15 to rotate, in turn drives second rotating wheel 17 to rotate through the transmission of belt 16, the rotation of second rotating wheel 17 finally drives blanking assembly to move, to control the opening and closing of blanking tube 4 and the fertilizer discharge amount.

[0030] In the technical scheme, the blanking assembly is slidably connected with the blanking pipe 4, one end of the blanking pipe 4 is communicated with the stirring mechanism, the other end of the blanking pipe 4 is communicated with the discharge port 27, the blanking assembly comprises the second rotating shaft 18 fixedly connected with the second rotating wheel 17, the cam 19 is sleeved on the surface of the second rotating shaft 18, the second sliding groove 20 is formed on the surface of the cam 19, the connecting rod 21 is slidably connected with the second sliding groove 20, the blanking pipe 4 is slidably connected with the connecting rod 21, the two ends of the second rotating shaft 18 are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the shell 1, when the second rotating wheel 17 rotates, the second rotating shaft 18 and the cam 19 rotate together, the rotation of the cam 19 guides the specific movement of the connecting rod 21 in the second sliding groove 20, the movement of the connecting rod 21 is transmitted to the blanking pipe 4, so that the opening and closing state of the blanking pipe 4 is controlled, and the number of rotations of the cam 19 is used to accurately control the blanking amount of the fertilizer.

[0031] The bottom of the shell 1 is provided with the discharge port 27, the discharge port 27 is communicated with the blanking pipe 4, and the back of the connecting rod 21 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the shell 1, so that the connecting rod 21 is ensured to make reciprocating linear motion in the horizontal direction, the discharge port 27 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1 and communicated with the blanking pipe 4, so that the fertilizer is smoothly transported from the inside of the fertilizing equipment to the external environment, and the reciprocating linear motion of the connecting rod 21 under the driving of the cam 19 accurately controls the opening and closing state of the blanking pipe 4, thereby realizing accurate control of the blanking amount of the fertilizer.

[0032] Further, the top of the shell 1 is provided with the second driving motor 5, the output end of the second driving motor 5 is provided with the punching mechanism, the inner wall of the side, away from the blanking assembly, of the shell 1 is provided with the sliding groove body 6, the surface of the sliding groove body 6 is provided with the first sliding groove 7, and the sliding groove body 6 and the first sliding groove 7 provided on the surface thereof play a key role in sliding support and guiding during the fertilizing operation, thereby providing a powerful guarantee for the normal operation of the equipment. The punching mechanism comprises the lead screw 11 installed on the output shaft of the shell 1, the sliding block 8 is threadedly connected with the lead screw 11, the sliding block 8 is slidably connected with the first sliding groove 7, the punching motor 10 is arranged at the top of the sliding block 8, the output end of the punching motor 10 is provided with the helical blade 9, four groups of rollers 3 are arranged below the shell 1, the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with the discharge port 27 and the drilling hole 13, when the fertilizing equipment works, the lead screw 11 drives the sliding block 8 to move along the first sliding groove 7, the movement of the sliding block 8 drives the punching motor 10 and the helical blade 9 to move to the specified position, when the helical blade 9 rotates, it pushes the soil away by using the helical shape and centrifugal force generated by the rotation, thereby forming a hole, and by adjusting the rotation speed and direction of the lead screw 11, the movement distance and speed of the sliding block 8, the punching motor 10 and the helical blade 9 can be accurately controlled, thereby realizing accurate control of the punching position and depth.

[0033] Working principle: in use, the device is moved to the site where fertilization is needed, then the fertilizer is added through the filler opening on the storage barrel 14, the second drive motor 5 and the drilling motor 10 are turned on, the second drive motor 5 drives the screw rod 11 to rotate through the output shaft, the screw rod 11 drives the sliding block 8 to move downward through the thread action, the drilling motor 10 drives the spiral blade 9 to rotate through the output shaft, the sliding block 8 drives the spiral blade 9 to make synchronous motion, so that the spiral blade 9 smoothly passes through the drill hole 13 and successfully drills the ground, the second drive motor 5 is controlled again and the spiral blade 9 returns to the original position, then the device is moved, and the discharge opening 27 is connected with the hole left on the ground by the drilling mechanism, then the first drive motor 2 is turned on, the first drive motor 2 drives the stirring rod 26 to rotate through the output shaft, the stirring rod 26 drives the first bevel gear 24 to rotate, the first bevel gear 24 drives the second bevel gear 25 to rotate through the meshing action, the second bevel gear 25 drives the first rotating wheel 15 to rotate, then the first rotating wheel 15 drives the second rotating wheel 17 to rotate through the transmission of the belt 16, the second rotating wheel 17 drives the cam 19 to continue rotating, the cam 19 drives the connecting rod 21 to relatively reciprocate and slide linearly on the second sliding groove 20, thereby realizing the downward feeding of the connecting rod 21 to the material.

[0034] The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit it; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing examples can be modified, or some technical features can be replaced by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements will not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A fertilizing device for ecological restoration of forests and grasslands, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that, The top of the shell (1) is provided with a first drive motor (2), and the output end of the first drive motor (2) is provided with a stirring assembly, the stirring assembly is fixedly installed on the supporting plate (12), the stirring assembly is rotatably connected with a discharging assembly, the discharging assembly is slidably connected with a discharging pipe (4), one end of the discharging pipe (4) is communicated with a stirring mechanism, the other end of the discharging pipe (4) is communicated with a discharge port (27), the top of the shell (1) is provided with a second drive motor (5), and the output end of the second drive motor (5) is provided with a punching mechanism.

2. The fertilizing device for forest and grass ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stirring assembly comprises a stirring rod (26) fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first drive motor (2), the stirring rod (26) is rotatably installed in a storage barrel (14), the storage barrel (14) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the supporting plate (12), and the storage barrel (14) is communicated with the discharging pipe (4).

3. The fertilizing device for forest and grass ecological restoration of claim 1, wherein The discharging assembly comprises a first bevel gear (24) fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the stirring rod (26), the first bevel gear (24) is meshedly connected with a second bevel gear (25), the second bevel gear (25) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (22), the connecting shaft (22) is sleeved with a first rotating wheel (15), the first rotating wheel (15) is drivingly connected with a belt (16), the belt (16) is drivingly connected with a second rotating wheel (17), the second rotating wheel (17) is fixedly connected with the discharging assembly, and one end of the connecting shaft (22) close to the belt (16) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the shell (1).

4. The fertilizing device for forest and grass ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that, The discharging assembly comprises a second rotating shaft (18) fixedly connected with the second rotating wheel (17), the second rotating shaft (18) is sleeved with a cam (19), the cam (19) is provided with a second sliding groove (20), the second sliding groove (20) is slidably connected with a connecting rod (21), the connecting rod (21) is slidably connected with the discharging pipe (4), and both ends of the second rotating shaft (18) are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the shell (1).

5. The fertilizing device for forest and grass ecological restoration according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom of the shell (1) is provided with the discharge port (27), the discharge port (27) is communicated with the discharging pipe (4), and the back surface of the connecting rod (21) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the shell (1).

6. The fertilization equipment for forest and grass ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the shell (1) away from the discharging assembly is provided with a sliding groove body (6), and the surface of the sliding groove body (6) is provided with a first sliding groove (7).

7. The fertilization equipment for forest and grass ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that, The punching mechanism comprises a lead screw (11) installed on the output shaft of the shell (1), the lead screw (11) is threadedly connected with a sliding block (8), the sliding block (8) is slidably connected with the first sliding groove (7), the top of the sliding block (8) is provided with a punching motor (10), and the output end of the punching motor (10) is provided with a spiral blade (9).

8. The fertilization equipment for forest and grass ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that, Four groups of rollers (3) are arranged below the shell (1), and the bottom of the shell (1) is provided with the discharge port (27) and the drilling hole (13).

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