Quantitative fertilization device for traditional Chinese medicine planting

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine planting quantitative fertilization device which comprises a main frame, a fertilization mechanism and a pit digging mechanism, the fertilization mechanism and the pit digging mechanism are installed on the main frame, the pit digging mechanism is installed at the front end of the fertilization mechanism, and a soil covering mechanism is further installed at the bottom of the fertilization mechanism. The fertilizing machine has the advantages that the material distributing mechanism in the fertilizing mechanism realizes accurate fertilizing through the matching of the material distributing motor, the material distributing shaft and the material distributing wheel, and a plurality of cylindrical grooves are formed in the material distributing wheel, so that when the material distributing wheel is driven by the material distributing motor to rotate, the material distributing motor drives the material distributing wheel to rotate, the material distributing motor drives the material distributing shaft to rotate, and the material distributing motor drives the material distributing shaft to rotate. By controlling the number of turns of the material distributing wheel driven by the material distributing motor, the fertilizer can be applied accurately according to the amount of the fertilizer required by medicinal material planting, waste or insufficiency of the fertilizer is avoided, the precision and scientificity of fertilizer application are improved, and good growth of traditional Chinese medicinal materials is facilitated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicinal material planting quantitative fertilization device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of traditional Chinese medicinal material planting, fertilization is one of the key links to guarantee the yield and quality of traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The traditional fertilization method of traditional Chinese medicine mainly relies on manual operation, which has many drawbacks.

[0003] In the digging step, simple tools such as hoes and spades are usually used for manual digging. This method is extremely inefficient, and a skilled worker can only dig a limited number of planting holes in a day, which cannot meet the needs of large-scale traditional Chinese medicinal material planting. Moreover, the depth and size of manually dug planting holes are difficult to keep consistent, and the differences between different planting holes may affect the growth environment of the roots of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, thereby adversely affecting the growth and development of the medicinal materials. For example, some rhizome-type traditional Chinese medicinal materials require planting holes with specific depth and diameter, and manual digging cannot accurately meet the requirements, which may cause the rhizomes to grow crookedly or abnormally, affecting the quality and yield of the medicinal materials.

[0004] In the fertilization process, the traditional method is to manually spread fertilizers according to experience. This can result in inaccurate control of the amount of fertilization, and may cause over-fertilization, which can burn the seedlings, or under-fertilization, which can cause poor nutrition and slow growth of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials. At the same time, manual spreading of fertilizers is unevenly distributed, and the local concentration of fertilizers is too high or too low, which cannot provide balanced nutrient supply for the growth of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and is not conducive to the effective absorption and utilization of nutrients by the traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

[0005] The covering work also relies on manual operation, and tools such as rakes are used to cover the soil on the planting holes. This method not only consumes a lot of manpower and time, but also cannot guarantee the uniformity of the thickness and compactness of the covered soil. Too thick covering of soil can hinder the germination and emergence of seeds, and too loose covering of soil cannot effectively maintain the soil moisture and temperature, which is not conducive to seed germination and seedling growth. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicinal material planting quantitative fertilization device to solve the problems of over-fertilization causing seedling burn, or under-fertilization causing poor nutrition and slow growth of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the prior art.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A traditional Chinese medicinal material planting quantitative fertilization device, comprising a main frame, a fertilization mechanism and a hole digging mechanism, the fertilization mechanism and the hole digging mechanism being installed on the main frame, the hole digging mechanism being installed at the front end of the fertilization mechanism, the bottom of the fertilization mechanism further being provided with a soil covering mechanism, the rear part of the main frame being provided with a wheel body, and the front part of the main frame being provided with a universal wheel body.

[0009] Further, the fertilizing mechanism comprises a hopper, a distribution cavity, and a distribution mechanism, the hopper is installed on the top of the distribution cavity, and the distribution mechanism is installed inside the distribution cavity.

[0010] Further, the distribution mechanism comprises a distribution motor, a distribution shaft, and a distribution wheel, one end of the distribution motor is connected with the distribution shaft, the other end of the distribution shaft is connected with the distribution wheel, and a plurality of cylindrical grooves are arranged on the distribution wheel.

[0011] Further, the pit digging mechanism comprises a digging motor, a fixed plate, a spiral plate, and a lifting mechanism, the digging motor is installed on the top of the fixed plate, the spiral plate is connected with the digging motor through the shaft body penetrating the fixed plate, and a protective plate is arranged between the spiral plate and the lifting mechanism.

[0012] Further, the lifting mechanism comprises a lead screw motor, a sliding shaft, a sliding block, and a lead screw shaft, the lead screw motor is fixed outside the protective plate, one end of the sliding shaft is connected with the top end of the protective plate, the sliding block is movably connected with the sliding shaft and the lead screw shaft, the protective plate is provided with a through groove for the movement of the sliding block, and one end of the sliding block penetrates the through groove and is connected with the fixed plate.

[0013] Further, the soil covering mechanism comprises a soil covering motor and a soil covering plate, the soil covering plate is connected with the soil covering motor, and the soil covering plate is an arc-shaped plate.

[0014] Further, a handrail is arranged at the rear part of the main frame.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The distribution mechanism in the fertilizing mechanism realizes precise fertilization through the cooperation of the distribution motor, the distribution shaft and the distribution wheel. The plurality of cylindrical grooves arranged on the distribution wheel can make the fertilizer in the grooves fall into the planting pit quantitatively when the distribution motor drives the distribution wheel to rotate. By controlling the number of turns of the distribution motor driving the distribution wheel, the fertilizer can be accurately applied according to the required amount of medicinal material planting, so that the waste or deficiency of fertilizer is avoided, the precision and scientific nature of fertilization are improved, and the good growth of traditional Chinese medicinal materials is facilitated.

[0017] The device integrates multiple functions such as pit digging, fertilization and soil covering. In the process of traditional Chinese medicine planting, each link is closely connected, the time and workload of manual intervention and equipment switching are reduced, from digging the planting pit to fertilization and soil covering, the automation degree and overall efficiency of planting operation are improved, and the scale and standardized traditional Chinese medicine planting production is facilitated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of an embodiment of the traditional Chinese medicine planting quantitative fertilization device.

[0019] Figure 2 It is the front view structural schematic drawing of the embodiment of the utility model for a traditional Chinese medicine planting quantitative fertilization device,

[0020] Figure 3 It is the partial structure schematic of the embodiment of the utility model for a traditional Chinese medicine planting quantitative fertilization device Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 4 It is the partial structure schematic of the embodiment of the utility model for a traditional Chinese medicine planting quantitative fertilization device Figure 2 ;

[0022] The reference signs in the drawings of the specification include: main frame 1, wheel body 10, universal wheel body 11, handrail 12, fertilization mechanism 2, hopper 21, material distributing cavity 22, material distributing mechanism 23, material distributing motor 230, material distributing shaft 231, material distributing wheel 232, cylindrical groove 233, pit digging mechanism 3, advancing motor 31, fixed plate 32, spiral plate 33, lifting mechanism 34, lead screw motor 341, sliding shaft 342, sliding block 343, lead screw shaft 344, protection plate 35, soil covering mechanism 4, soil covering motor 41, soil covering plate 42. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the utility model, the technical solutions of the utility model are further described below in combination with the drawings and embodiments:

[0024] It should be noted that the same or similar reference signs in the drawings of the embodiments of the utility model correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the utility model, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, they are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for exemplary description, and cannot be understood as a limitation on the patent, for those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0025] In addition, the description of "first", "second" and the like in the utility model is only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the indicated technical features or implying the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.

[0026] In the description of the utility model, unless another explicit provision and limitation, if the connection between the components appears the term "connection" and so on indicates the connection relationship, the term should be broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrated; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through the intermediate medium, can be two components inside the communication or the interaction relationship of two components. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances. In addition, the technical solutions of various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on that ordinary skilled in the art can realize, when the combination of technical solutions appears mutual contradiction or unattainable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, also not in the protection scope required by the utility model.

[0027] Embodiment

[0028] As Figures 1-4 Shown, a traditional Chinese medicine planting quantitative fertilization device, including main frame 1, fertilization mechanism 2 and pit digging mechanism 3, fertilization mechanism 2 with pit digging mechanism 3 is installed on main frame 1, pit digging mechanism 3 is installed on the front end of fertilization mechanism 2, and the bottom of fertilization mechanism 2 is also provided with covering mechanism 4, the rear part of main frame 1 is provided with wheel body 10, and the front part of main frame 1 is provided with universal wheel body 11.

[0029] Fertilization mechanism 2 includes hopper 21, material distributing cavity 22 and material distributing mechanism 23, hopper 21 is installed at the top of material distributing cavity 22, and material distributing mechanism 23 is installed inside material distributing cavity 22.

[0030] Material distributing mechanism 23 includes material distributing motor 230, material distributing shaft 231 and material distributing wheel 232, material distributing motor 230 is connected with one end of material distributing shaft 231, the other end of material distributing shaft 231 is connected with material distributing wheel 232, and a plurality of cylindrical grooves 233 are formed in material distributing wheel 232.

[0031] Pit digging mechanism 3 includes digging motor 31, fixed plate 32, spiral plate 33 and lifting mechanism 34, digging motor 31 is installed at the top of fixed plate 32, the shaft body part of spiral plate 33 penetrates through fixed plate 32 and is connected with digging motor 31, and protection plate 35 is further arranged between spiral plate 33 and lifting mechanism 34.

[0032] Lifting mechanism 34 includes lead screw motor 341, sliding shaft 342, sliding block 343 and lead screw shaft 344, lead screw motor 341 is fixed outside protection plate 35, one end of sliding shaft 342 is connected with the top end of protection plate 35, sliding block 343 is movably connected with sliding shaft 342 and lead screw shaft 344, protection plate 35 is provided with through slot 345 for the movement of sliding block 343, and one end of sliding block 343 penetrates through through slot 345 and is connected with fixed plate 32.

[0033] The covering mechanism 4 comprises a covering motor 41 and a covering plate 42 connected with the covering motor 41, wherein the covering plate 42 is an arc-shaped plate.

[0034] The rear part of the main frame 1 is provided with a handrail 12.

[0035] In specific use, the required fertilizer for the medicinal materials is placed in the hopper 21, the device is moved forward by the wheel body 10 by manually pushing the handrail 12, when the device moves to the planting point, the screw rod motor 341 is powered to drive the screw rod shaft 344 to move the fixed plate 32 downward, the spiral plate 33 is continuously pressed downward after contacting the planting point, the digging motor 31 drives the spiral plate 33 to dig the planting point, when the planting pit is dug, the screw rod motor 341 is powered to drive the screw rod shaft 344 to move the fixed plate 32 upward, the spiral plate 33 is separated from the planting point, then the device is pushed forward, the distribution cavity 22 is aligned with the planting pit, then the distribution motor 230 drives the distribution shaft 231 to rotate, the fertilizer in the cylindrical groove 233 on the distribution wheel 232 falls into the pit, the number of rotations of the distribution wheel 232 driven by the distribution motor 230 is controlled to measure the amount of fertilizer, after the fertilization is completed, the covering motor 41 drives the covering plate 42 to rotate to push the soil on the planting pit into the planting pit to complete the covering.

[0036] The distribution mechanism 23 in the fertilization mechanism realizes precise fertilization by cooperation of the distribution motor 230, the distribution shaft 231 and the distribution wheel 232. The cylindrical grooves 233 arranged on the distribution wheel 232 can quantitatively drop the fertilizer in the grooves into the planting pit when the distribution motor 230 drives the distribution wheel 232 to rotate. The number of rotations of the distribution wheel 232 driven by the distribution motor 230 is controlled to accurately fertilize according to the required amount of fertilizer for the medicinal material planting, which avoids waste or deficiency of the fertilizer and improves the precision and scientificity of the fertilization, which is beneficial to the good growth of the medicinal materials.

[0037] The hopper 21 is installed on the top of the distribution cavity 22 to facilitate the addition and storage of the fertilizer, and the distribution mechanism 23 is installed in the distribution cavity 22 to make the whole fertilization mechanism 2 compact in structure, reduce the space occupation, and make the fertilizer smoothly fall from the hopper 21 into the planting pit through the distribution cavity 22 and the distribution wheel 232 during the fertilization process, so that the components work cooperatively to improve the efficiency and stability of the fertilization.

[0038] The spiral plate 33 of the pit digging mechanism 3 can quickly dig the planting point under the drive of the digging motor 31, and the spiral shape design is beneficial to quickly rotating the soil to form a suitable planting pit. Compared with the traditional manual pit digging method, the speed and efficiency of the pit digging are greatly improved, the labor cost and time cost are saved, and the advantage is more obvious especially in large-area medicinal material planting.

[0039] The lifting mechanism 34 is arranged to adjust the digging depth of the spiral plate 33. The screw rod motor 341 drives the screw rod shaft 344 to rotate, and then the sliding block 343 moves along the sliding shaft 342 and the screw rod shaft 344, thereby driving the fixed plate 32 and the spiral plate 33 to rise or fall. In this way, the depth of the planting hole can be accurately adjusted according to the needs of different Chinese herbal medicine planting, meeting the requirements of various medicinal root growth on soil depth, and providing a good foundation for the healthy growth of Chinese herbal medicine;

[0040] The covering plate 42 of the covering mechanism 4 is an arc-shaped plate that can effectively push the soil around the planting hole into the planting hole for covering under the drive of the covering motor 41. The design of the arc-shaped plate conforms to the flow characteristics of the soil, which can uniformly cover the soil on the fertilizer and seeds, and has the effects of soil and moisture conservation, temperature preservation, and protection of seeds and fertilizer from wind, sun, rain, etc., which is beneficial to the germination of seeds and the growth of seedlings;

[0041] The covering mechanism 4 is composed of only the covering motor 41 and the covering plate 42, which is simple in structure, easy to operate and maintain. After fertilization is completed, the covering operation can be performed in time without additional complex operation process, which reduces the probability of equipment failure and improves the continuity and stability of the whole planting operation;

[0042] The rear part of the main frame 1 is provided with a wheel body 10, and the front part is provided with a universal wheel body 11, which facilitates movement in the planting area. By manually pushing the handrail 12, the device can easily move between different planting points, adapting to the diversity and complexity of the layout of Chinese medicine planting fields. Whether on flat land or slightly sloping terrain, it can be flexibly operated, improving the applicability and operation range of the equipment;

[0043] The device integrates multiple functions such as hole digging, fertilizing, and soil covering. In the process of Chinese medicine planting, each link is closely connected, reducing the time and workload of manual intervention and equipment switching. From digging the planting hole to fertilizing and soil covering, it is a complete process, which improves the automation degree and overall efficiency of the planting operation, and helps to realize large-scale and standardized Chinese medicine planting production.

[0044] The above-mentioned is only the embodiment of the present application, and the common knowledge of the specific structure and characteristics in the scheme is not described in detail, the ordinary skilled in the art knows all the ordinary technical knowledge in the technical field of the present application before the application date or the priority date, can know all the prior art in the field, and has the ability to apply the conventional experimental means before the date, the ordinary skilled in the art can improve and implement the present scheme under the inspiration given in the present application, and some typical known structures or known methods should not become an obstacle for the ordinary skilled in the art to implement the present application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be considered as the protection scope of the present application, which will not affect the effect and practicality of the present application.

Claims

1. A quantitative fertilization device for Chinese medicinal herb cultivation, characterized in that: Including main frame (1), fertilization mechanism (2) and dig pit mechanism (3), the fertilization mechanism (2) and dig pit mechanism (3) are installed on the main frame (1), the dig pit mechanism (3) is installed at the front end of the fertilization mechanism (2), the bottom of the fertilization mechanism (2) is further provided with a covering mechanism (4), the rear part of the main frame (1) is provided with a wheel body (10), and the front part of the main frame (1) is provided with a universal wheel body (11).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine planting quantitative fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilization mechanism (2) comprises a funnel (21), a distribution cavity (22) and a distribution mechanism (23), the funnel (21) is installed on the top of the distribution cavity (22), and the distribution mechanism (23) is installed inside the distribution cavity (22).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine planting quantitative fertilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The distribution mechanism (23) comprises a distribution motor (230), a distribution shaft (231) and a distribution wheel (232), one end of the distribution motor (230) is connected with the distribution shaft (231), the other end of the distribution shaft (231) is connected with the distribution wheel (232), and a plurality of cylindrical grooves (233) are formed in the distribution wheel (232).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine planting quantitative fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dig pit mechanism (3) comprises a digging motor (31), a fixed plate (32), a spiral plate (33) and a lifting mechanism (34), the digging motor (31) is installed on the top of the fixed plate (32), the spiral plate (33) is connected with the digging motor (31) by penetrating the fixed plate (32), and a protective plate (35) is arranged between the spiral plate (33) and the lifting mechanism (34).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine planting and quantitative fertilizing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (34) comprises a lead screw motor (341), a sliding shaft (342), a sliding block (343) and a lead screw shaft (344), the lead screw motor (341) is fixed outside the protective plate (35), one end of the sliding shaft (342) is connected with the top end of the protective plate (35), the sliding block (343) is movably connected with the sliding shaft (342) and the lead screw shaft (344), the protective plate (35) is provided with a through groove (345) for the movement of the sliding block (343), and one end of the sliding block (343) penetrates through the through groove (345) and is connected with the fixed plate (32).

6. The traditional Chinese medicine planting and quantitative fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The covering mechanism (4) comprises a covering motor (41) and a covering plate (42), the covering plate (42) is connected with the covering motor (41), and the covering plate (42) is an arc-shaped plate.

7. The traditional Chinese medicine planting and quantitative fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear part of the main frame (1) is provided with a handrail (12).

Images