Agricultural product fertilizing device

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the field of fertilizing devices, and provides an agricultural product fertilizing device which comprises a frame with wheels at the bottom, and a plowshare is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the frame; a mixing barrel is mounted at the top of the frame, a mixing motor is mounted on the mixing barrel, and paddles are mounted at the output end of the mixing motor through a rotating shaft; two storage hoppers are mounted at the top of the frame through a plurality of mounting frames; a discharge port is formed in the bottom of the storage hopper, and a receiving disc is mounted at the position corresponding to the discharge port and corresponds to the opening in the top of the mixing barrel; a material blocking plate capable of sliding up and down is installed at the position, corresponding to the discharging port, of the storage hopper, and material leaking holes are formed in the material blocking plate. And a transparent baffle plate is detachably connected to the material baffle plate. Therefore, the device can be used for synchronously mixing two fertilizers while applying fertilizers, so that time and labor are saved; if the fertilization proportion is changed and adjusted, a worker only needs to adjust the striker plate, so that the time cost and the labor intensity of operation are reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model is suitable for fertilizing device field, provide a kind of agricultural product fertilizing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The agricultural product fertilizing device is a kind of agricultural machinery that integrates ploughing and fertilizing functions, which can usually apply fertilizer while ploughing. The agricultural product fertilizing device can improve the efficiency of agricultural production, reduce labor intensity, and ensure that the fertilizer can be applied at the right time and place to meet the nutritional needs of plant growth. By combining the fertilizing process with the plowing process, farmers can effectively save time and human resources, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0003] The current agricultural product fertilizing device is generally composed of multiple key structures, including a fertilizer box, a plow blade, a conveying device and a control system. The fertilizer box is used to store fertilizer, and the plow blade is used to loosen and plow the soil. The fertilizing device usually conveys the fertilizer from the fertilizer box to the rear of the plow blade through the conveying device to ensure that the fertilizer can be evenly applied to the plowed soil during the plowing process.

[0004] However, the current fertilizing device usually needs to mix multiple fertilizer particles before fertilizing, which requires pre-mixing before fertilizing. This process is time-consuming and troublesome. In addition, if the type of fertilizer needs to be changed or the fertilizing ratio needs to be adjusted, the farmer often needs to stop and re-mix the fertilizer, which undoubtedly increases the time cost and labor intensity of the work. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the above defects, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide an agricultural product fertilizing device to solve the problems raised in the background art. The device includes a vehicle frame with wheels installed at the bottom, a plow head fixedly connected at the center of the bottom of the vehicle frame, a mixing barrel installed at the top of the vehicle frame, a mixing motor installed on the mixing barrel, and a paddle installed on the output end of the mixing motor through a rotating shaft.

[0006] The top of the vehicle frame is installed with two storage hoppers through several mounting frames.

[0007] The bottom of the storage hopper is provided with a discharge port, and a receiving disc is installed at the corresponding position of the discharge port. The receiving disc corresponds to the opening at the top of the mixing barrel.

[0008] The storage hopper is installed with a blocking plate that can slide up and down at the corresponding position of the discharge port. The blocking plate is provided with a leakage hole. A transparent blocking plate is detachably connected to the blocking plate.

[0009] Further, the material blocking plate is provided with a dovetail groove on the side close to the material storage hopper, the material storage hopper is provided with a protrusion corresponding to the dovetail groove; the material blocking plate is provided with a plurality of screw holes, and the material blocking plate is fixed on the material storage hopper in a corresponding height through bolt connection.

[0010] Further, the material storage hopper is provided with a scale line corresponding to the material blocking plate.

[0011] Further, the outlet of the mixing barrel bottom is connected with a transversely arranged discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is a tee structure, the top of the discharging pipe is communicated with the outlet of the mixing barrel bottom, the other end is fixedly connected with a discharging motor, and the output end of the discharging motor is provided with an auger arranged in the discharging pipe.

[0012] Further, a switch valve is arranged between the outlet of the mixing barrel bottom and the discharging pipe.

[0013] Further, the top of the mounting frame is provided with a sliding rail, the outer sides of the material storage hoppers are provided with pulley mechanisms matched with the sliding rail, the bottom of each pulley mechanism is provided with a plurality of rotatable pulleys, and the pulley mechanisms are arranged in the sliding rail; the sliding rail is provided with movable clamping blocks matched with the pulley mechanisms.

[0014] Further, the receiving disc is provided with a vibrating rod.

[0015] Further, the top of the mixing barrel is hingedly connected with two hinged covers, and the two hinged covers correspond to the two material storage hoppers respectively.

[0016] The utility model can simultaneously mix two kinds of fertilizers, and a worker can add single fertilizer into the two material storage hoppers, thereby saving time and effort. In addition, if the type of fertilizer needs to be replaced or the fertilization ratio needs to be adjusted, the worker only needs to adjust the material blocking plate, thereby reducing the time cost and labor intensity of operation, and the ratio of the fertilizer can be adjusted at any time, and the adjustment of the ratio during the fertilization operation and the synchronous fertilization can make the fertilizer in the soil have a good mixing concentration, thereby making the fertilization effect better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Fig. 1 It is a device structure schematic view;

[0018] Fig. 2 It is a device structure sectional view;

[0019] Fig. 3 It is a material storage hopper structure schematic view;

[0020] In the figure: 1-frame; 11-wheel; 12-plow head; 13-connecting rod; 2-mixing barrel; 21-mixing motor; 22-rotating shaft; 23-paddle; 24-hinged cover; 3-storage hopper; 30-material receiving disc; 301-vibration rod; 31-pulley mechanism; 32-discharge port; 33-material blocking plate; 331-material leakage hole; 4-mounting frame; 41-movable clamping block; 5-sliding rail; 6-discharge pipe; 61-on-off valve; 62-discharge motor; 63-auger. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application.

[0022] It should be noted that, in the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality of" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] Meanwhile, in the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application more clear, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, and are not used to limit the present application.

[0025] Reference Figs. 1-3The utility model discloses a purpose at providing a kind of agricultural product fertilization device, including frame 1, the bottom of frame 1 is equipped with wheel 11, the bottom center of frame 1 is fixedly connected with plow 12, two connecting rods 13 are fixedly connected on frame 1, and connecting rod 13 is used to connect agricultural tractor body, agricultural tractor and other equipment.Specifically, plow 12 of the bottom of frame 1 is installed towards the traction direction of frame 1, the device can move under the traction of agricultural vehicle, plow 12 can be inserted into soil certain depth, the weight of device itself will make plow 12 turn up soil, produce a certain depth of gully.

[0026] The top of frame 1 is fixedly connected with mixing barrel 2.Mixing barrel 2 is fixedly connected with mixing motor 21, and the output end of mixing motor 21 is installed with paddle 23 through rotating shaft 22.Paddle 23 can further mix and stir inside fertilizer particles.

[0027] The top of frame 1 is installed with two storage hoppers 3 through a plurality of mounting frames 4.The bottom of storage hopper 3 is equipped with discharge port 32, and discharge port is fixedly connected with material receiving disc 30 at the corresponding position, and mixing barrel 2 top opening, material receiving disc 30 corresponds with the opening of the top of mixing barrel 2.The discharge port 32 is horizontal grating structure, and storage hopper 3 is installed with blocking plate 33 that can slide up and down on storage hopper 3 at the corresponding position of discharge port 32, and blocking plate is equipped with leakage hole 331, and the overlapping area of leakage hole 331 and discharge port 32 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of blocking plate 33 up and down, so as to adjust the leakage speed of fertilizer particles.Specifically, detachable connection is formed between blocking plate 33 and transparent baffle, and the two opposite sides of transparent baffle are clamped in the two sides of blocking plate 33 to block leakage hole 331.Transparent baffle can be pulled out upwards and uncoupled with blocking plate 33 to open leakage hole 331, so that fertilizer particles leak out slowly.

[0028] Therefore, when the device is used, workers can add different fertilizer particles into the two storage hoppers 3 respectively, and then adjust the position of blocking plate 33 to control the flow rate of fertilizer particles.Specifically, dovetail groove is arranged on the side of blocking plate 33 close to storage hopper 3, and protruding block corresponding to dovetail groove is arranged on storage hopper 3, so that blocking plate 33 can slide on storage hopper 3, and a plurality of screw holes are arranged on blocking plate 33, and blocking plate 33 can be fixed at corresponding height by bolt mode.In addition, scale line is arranged on storage hopper 3, and scale line corresponds with blocking plate 33, so that workers can adjust the height of blocking plate 33 according to the scale on storage hopper 3 to realize accurate control of the outflow speed of fertilizer particles.

[0029] When the fertilizer is not applied, the front end of the leakage hole 331 is temporarily blocked by the transparent baffle. When the fertilizer is applied, the staff removes the two transparent baffles at the same time, at this time the device is moved by the agricultural machinery, the fertilizer particles in the two storage hoppers 3 enter the mixing barrel 2 according to different flow rates, and the different flow rates ensure the mixing ratio of the last two fertilizers. The mixing barrel 2 leaks from the outlet at the bottom of the mixing barrel 2 after slightly mixing the two, and falls into the ditch plowed by the plow 12.

[0030] Preferably, the outlet at the bottom of the mixing barrel 2 is connected with a transversely arranged discharge pipe 6, the discharge pipe 6 is a three-way structure, the top of the discharge pipe 6 is communicated with the outlet at the bottom of the mixing barrel 2, the other end is fixedly connected with a discharge motor 62, and the output end of the discharge motor 62 is provided with a screw conveyor 63 arranged in the discharge pipe 6. The discharge motor 62 can drive the screw conveyor 63 to rotate, uniformly push the fertilizer out of the discharge pipe 6, and fertilize the soil.

[0031] Preferably, a switch valve 61 is arranged between the outlet at the bottom of the mixing barrel 2 and the discharge pipe 6, and the switch valve 61 can be controlled to be closed after the fertilization is completed, so as to control the fertilization.

[0032] Preferably, the top of the mounting frame 4 is provided with a sliding rail 5, and the outer sides of the storage hoppers 3 are provided with pulley mechanisms 31 matched with the sliding rail 5. The bottom of the pulley mechanism 31 is provided with a plurality of rotatable pulleys which can roll in the sliding rail 5. Meanwhile, the sliding rail 5 is provided with movable clamping blocks 41 matched with the pulley mechanisms 31. When the storage hoppers 3 slide to the specified positions, the movable clamping blocks 41 can be clamped with the storage hoppers 3, so that the storage hoppers 3 cannot slide. The material receiving disc 30 at the bottom of the storage hopper 3 is aligned with the mixing barrel 2, and the staff can also uncouple the movable clamping blocks 41 from the storage hoppers 3, so that the storage hoppers 3 move away from the mixing barrel 2.

[0033] Preferably, the material receiving disc 30 is provided with a vibration rod 301, and the vibration rod 301 is internally provided with a motor-driven vibration device. The vibration is conducted to the discharge port 32 of the storage hopper 3, so that the discharge port 32 is prevented from being blocked.

[0034] Preferably, the top of the mixing barrel 2 is hingedly connected with hinged covers 24, and the hinged covers 24 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the mixing barrel 2 and correspond to the two storage hoppers 3 respectively. When the storage hoppers 3 move away, the corresponding hinged covers 24 can be closed.

[0035] In actual use, the staff can add different fertilizer particles into the two storage hoppers 3 respectively, and then adjust the position of the baffle 33 according to the scale line to realize the precise control of the outflow speed of the fertilizer particles. When no fertilization is performed, the front end of the leakage hole 331 is temporarily blocked by the transparent baffle. When the fertilization is started, the staff removes the two transparent baffles at the same time, at this time, the device is moved by the agricultural machine, and the fertilizer particles in the two storage hoppers 3 enter the mixing barrel 2 according to different flow rates, the different flow rates ensure the mixing ratio of the last two fertilizers, and the mixing barrel 2 falls into the furrow plowed by the plow head 12 through the outlet at the bottom of the mixing barrel 2 after slightly mixing the two, and is pushed by the auger 63.

[0036] Therefore, the device can simultaneously mix the two fertilizers during the fertilization, the staff only needs to add single fertilizer into the two storage hoppers 3, which saves time and labor. In addition, if the type of the fertilizer needs to be replaced or the fertilization ratio needs to be adjusted, the staff only needs to adjust the baffle 33, which reduces the time cost and labor intensity of the operation, and the ratio of the fertilizer can be adjusted at any time, the ratio is adjusted during the fertilization operation, and the synchronous fertilization can make the fertilizer in the soil have a good mixing concentration and avoid overmixing, so that the fertilization effect is better.

[0037] Of course, the utility model also can have other various embodiments, the skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformation according to the utility model without departing from the spirit and the essence of the utility model, but these corresponding changes and deformation should all belong to the protection scope of the claims attached to the utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural product fertilizing device characterized by, Including the frame (1) of bottom installation wheel (11), the bottom center of frame (1) is fixedly connected with plow head (12);The top of frame (1) is installed with mixing barrel (2), mixing motor (21) is installed on mixing barrel (2), the output end of mixing motor (21) is installed with paddle (23) through rotating shaft (22); The top of frame (1) is installed with two storage hoppers (3) through several mounting frames (4); The bottom of storage hopper (3) is provided with discharge port (32), the corresponding position of discharge port (32) is installed with receiving disc (30), the opening of receiving disc (30) corresponds with the top of mixing barrel (2); The corresponding position of storage hopper (3) is installed with the baffle (33) that can slide up and down at discharge port (32), the baffle is provided with leakage hole (331);The transparent baffle is detachably connected on the baffle (33).

2. The agricultural product fertilizing apparatus of claim 1, wherein The side of baffle (33) close to storage hopper (3) is provided with dovetail groove, the convex block corresponding with dovetail groove is arranged on storage hopper (3);The baffle (33) is fixed on storage hopper (3) through bolt connection at corresponding height.

3. The agricultural product fertilizing apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The scale line is arranged on storage hopper (3), and the scale line corresponds with baffle (33).

4. The agricultural product fertilizing apparatus of claim 1, wherein The outlet of mixing barrel (2) bottom is connected with the transversely arranged discharge pipe (6), the discharge pipe (6) is three-way structure, the top of discharge pipe (6) is communicated with the outlet of mixing barrel (2) bottom, the other end is fixedly connected with discharge motor (62), the output end of discharge motor (62) is installed with auger (63) arranged in discharge pipe (6).

5. The agricultural product fertilizing device of claim 4, wherein, The switch valve (61) is installed between the outlet of mixing barrel (2) bottom and discharge pipe (6).

6. The agricultural product fertilizing device of claim 1, wherein, The top of mounting frame (4) is provided with slide rail (5), the outside of storage hopper (3) is provided with pulley mechanism (31) matched with slide rail (5) on both sides, the bottom of pulley mechanism (31) is provided with several rotatable pulleys, and the pulley mechanism (31) is installed in slide rail (5);The movable clamping block (41) matched with pulley mechanism (31) is installed on slide rail (5).

7. The agricultural product fertilizing device of claim 1, wherein, The vibration rod (301) is installed on receiving disc (30).

8. The agricultural product fertilizing apparatus of claim 1, wherein The top of mixing barrel (2) is hingedly connected with two hinged covers (24), and the two hinged covers (24) correspond to the two storage hoppers (3) respectively.

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