Nutrient solution drip irrigation device for kiwi fruit cultivation
By designing a nutrient solution drip irrigation device for kiwi fruit cultivation that includes a filtration and stirring mechanism, the problems of nutrient solution dripper clogging and sedimentation were solved, achieving efficient drip irrigation and convenient cleaning.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422475918.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing drip irrigation devices for kiwifruit cultivation cannot effectively filter solid impurities in the nutrient solution, leading to dripper clogging and affecting their use.
A nutrient solution drip irrigation device including a filtration mechanism and a stirring mechanism was designed. The combination of the filter plate and the propeller prevents solid impurities from clogging the system, and the magnetic structure facilitates the disassembly and cleaning of the filter plate. At the same time, the stirring mechanism prevents the nutrient solution from settling.
It effectively prevents solid impurities in the nutrient solution from clogging the drippers, reduces the number of manual cleanings, ensures drip irrigation results, prevents nutrient solution sedimentation, and improves usage efficiency.
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Figure CN223515323U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of kiwi fruit cultivation, specifically to a nutrient solution drip irrigation device for kiwi fruit cultivation. BACKGROUND
[0002] Kiwi fruit, also known as kiwifruit, is generally oval in shape, and its appearance is yellow-brown in early stage and red-brown after maturity. The fruit skin is covered with dense down, and the edible fruit flesh is bright green with a row of black or red seeds. Because macaques like to eat it, it is named kiwi fruit. It is also said to be named because the fruit skin is covered with hair, which looks like a macaque. It is a kind of fruit with fresh and tender quality, rich nutrition and delicious flavor. Kiwi fruit usually needs to use drip irrigation device during cultivation.
[0003] However, the existing drip irrigation device cannot filter the nutrient solution when dripping water on the kiwi fruit, and the solid impurities in the nutrient solution can easily block the drip head, affecting subsequent use.
[0004] Therefore, we propose a nutrient solution drip irrigation device for kiwi fruit cultivation to solve the problem. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims at providing a nutrient solution drip irrigation device for kiwi fruit cultivation, which solves the problem raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a nutrient solution drip irrigation device for kiwi fruit cultivation, comprising a mobile base;
[0007] A stirring box is fixedly installed on the upper part of the mobile base;
[0008] A box cover is arranged on the upper part of the stirring box;
[0009] A material conveying pump is fixedly installed on the upper part of the mobile base;
[0010] A storage box is fixedly installed on the upper part of the mobile base;
[0011] And a connecting assembly is arranged on the upper part of the mobile base, the connecting assembly comprises a filtering mechanism arranged on the upper part of the mobile base, a stirring mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the mobile base, and the input end of the material conveying pump is communicated with the stirring box through a first connecting pipe.
[0012] Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises a processing box fixedly installed on the upper portion of the mobile base, one end of the processing box is in communication with a drip tank, the bottom of the drip tank is in communication with a drip head, a mounting rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the processing box, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting rod through a bearing, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a propeller at one end, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush at the end away from the propeller, a filter plate is arranged in the processing box, a sliding groove is formed in the upper portion of the processing box, the sliding groove is fixedly connected with a sliding rod on the inner wall, the sliding rod is slidingly connected with a sliding block on the outer wall, the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the sliding block, the positioning groove is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box, the first magnet is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the positioning groove, the second magnet is fixedly installed on the bottom of the filter plate, and the sealing ring is arranged at the gap between the filter plate and the processing box.
[0013] Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a motor fixedly installed on the upper portion of the box cover through a mounting bracket, the motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft at the output end, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring rod on the outer wall, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the rotating rod at one end through a bearing, the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a conveying blade on the outer wall, the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a gear at the bottom end, and the gear ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the stirring box.
[0014] Preferably, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the output end of the feeding pump is in communication with the processing box on one side through the second connecting pipe, and the bottom of the limiting plate is in abutment with the upper portion of the filter plate. Through the cooperation of the processing box and the filter plate, the nutrient solution can be filtered, so as to prevent the solid impurities in the nutrient solution from blocking the drip head and affecting the subsequent use. At the same time, through the cooperation of the sliding groove, the sliding rod, the sliding block, the first spring, the limiting plate, the positioning groove, the first magnet and the second magnet, the filter plate can be easily disassembled and cleaned by hand, so as to prevent the filter holes of the filter plate from being blocked and affect the filtering effect.
[0015] Preferably, the cleaning brush is in contact with the filter plate on the left side, and the first magnet and the second magnet repel each other. Through the cooperation of the mounting rod, the first rotating shaft, the propeller and the cleaning brush, when the nutrient solution passes through the processing box, the propeller can be rotated under the action of the water flow, so that the cleaning brush can self-clean the filter plate, thereby further preventing the filter holes of the filter plate from being blocked, and reducing the number of times of manually disassembling and cleaning the filter plate, thereby saving manpower.
[0016] Preferably, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the box cover through a bearing, and the gear is arranged in meshing with the tooth ring, so that the water and the nutrient agent can be effectively mixed through cooperation of the motor, the second rotating shaft, the stirring rod, the rotating rod, the third rotating shaft, the gear, the conveying blade and the tooth ring, and the precipitate phenomenon of the mixed nutrient solution can be prevented, thereby affecting subsequent use.
[0017] Preferably, the number of the conveying blades is two, and the conveying blades are symmetrically distributed in the stirring box.
[0018] The utility model provides a nutrition liquid drip irrigation device for kiwi fruit cultivation, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] (1) The nutrition liquid drip irrigation device for kiwi fruit cultivation can filter the nutrient solution under the action of the treatment box and the filter plate, thereby preventing solid impurities in the nutrient solution from blocking the dripper and affecting subsequent use. Meanwhile, the filter plate can be easily disassembled and cleaned under the action of the chute, the slide rod, the slide block, the first spring, the limiting plate, the positioning groove, the first magnet and the second magnet, thereby preventing the filter holes of the filter plate from being blocked and affecting the filtering effect.
[0020] (2) The nutrition liquid drip irrigation device for kiwi fruit cultivation can effectively mix the water and the nutrient agent under the action of the motor, the second rotating shaft, the stirring rod, the rotating rod, the third rotating shaft, the gear, the conveying blade and the tooth ring, and can prevent the precipitate phenomenon of the mixed nutrient solution, thereby affecting subsequent use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a whole cross section structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a filter mechanism structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a filter mechanism local structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a stirring mechanism structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0026] In the diagram: 1. Movable base; 2. Mixing tank; 3. Connecting assembly; 31. Filtering mechanism; 311. Processing tank; 312. Drip tank; 313. Drip head; 314. Mounting rod; 315. First rotating shaft; 316. Propeller; 317. Cleaning brush; 318. Filter plate; 319. Slide groove; 3110. Slide rod; 3111. Sliding block; 3112. First spring; 3113. Limiting plate; 3114. Positioning groove; 3115. First magnet; 3116. Second magnet; 32. Mixing mechanism; 321. Motor; 322. Second rotating shaft; 323. Mixing rod; 324. Rotating rod; 325. Third rotating shaft; 326. Gear; 327. Conveying blade; 328. Gear ring; 4. Tank cover; 5. Feed pump; 6. Storage box. Detailed Implementation
[0027] To provide a clearer understanding of the technical features, objectives, and effects of this utility model, the specific embodiments of this utility model are now described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0028] Example 1
[0029] like Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a nutrient solution drip irrigation device for kiwifruit cultivation, including a movable base 1, a mixing tank 2 fixedly installed on the upper part of the movable base 1, a tank cover 4 set on the upper part of the mixing tank 2, a feed pump 5 fixedly installed on the upper part of the movable base 1, a storage box 6 fixedly installed on the upper part of the movable base 1, and a connecting assembly 3 set on the upper part of the movable base 1. The connecting assembly 3 includes a filter mechanism 31 set on the upper part of the movable base 1. A mixing mechanism 32 is set on the upper part of the movable base 1. The input end of the feed pump 5 is connected to the mixing tank 2 through a first connecting pipe. The filter mechanism 31 includes a processing box 311 fixedly installed on the upper part of the movable base 1. A drip tank 312 is connected to one end of the processing box 311. A dripper 313 is connected to the bottom of the drip tank 312. An installation rod 314 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the processing box 311. The installation rod 314 is connected to a shaft. The first rotating shaft 315 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 315. A propeller 316 is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft 315. A cleaning brush 317 is fixedly connected to the end of the first rotating shaft 315 away from the propeller 316. A filter plate 318 is provided inside the processing box 311. A sliding groove 319 is provided on the upper part of the processing box 311. A sliding rod 3110 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 319. A slider 3111 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod 3110. A first spring 3112 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 319. A limit plate 3113 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the slider 3111. A positioning groove 3114 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box 311. A first magnet 3115 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the positioning groove 3114. A second magnet 3116 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter plate 318. A sealing ring is provided at the gap between the filter plate 318 and the processing box 311, and the sealing ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box 311.
[0030] In this embodiment, one end of the first spring 3112 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 3111, one side of the processing box 311 is communicated with the output end of the delivery pump 5 through the second connecting pipe, the bottom of the limiting plate 3113 is attached to the upper part of the filter plate 318, and the cooperation of the processing box 311 and the filter plate 318 can filter the nutrient solution, so as to prevent the solid impurities in the nutrient solution from blocking the dripper 313 and affecting the subsequent use. Meanwhile, the cooperation of the chute 319, the sliding rod 3110, the sliding block 3111, the first spring 3112, the limiting plate 3113, the positioning groove 3114, the first magnet 3115 and the second magnet 3116 facilitates manual disassembly and cleaning of the filter plate 318, so as to prevent the filter holes of the filter plate 318 from being blocked and affecting the filtering effect.
[0031] Further, the cleaning brush 317 is arranged on the left side of the filter plate 318, the first magnet 3115 repels the second magnet 3116, and the cooperation of the mounting rod 314, the first rotating shaft 315, the propeller 316 and the cleaning brush 317 can make the propeller 316 rotate under the action of water flow when the nutrient solution passes through the processing box 311, so as to make the cleaning brush 317 self-clean the filter plate 318, thereby further preventing the filter holes of the filter plate 318 from being blocked, and reducing the frequency of manual disassembly and cleaning of the filter plate 318, thereby saving manpower.
[0032] When the device is in use, the delivery pump 5 can deliver the nutrient solution in the stirring box 2 to the processing box 311, and the filter plate 318 can filter the nutrient solution, so as to prevent the solid impurities in the nutrient solution from blocking the dripper 313 and affecting the subsequent use. Then the nutrient solution can be delivered to the drip tank 312, and finally dripped out through the dripper 313, so as to cultivate the kiwi fruit. When the nutrient solution passes through the processing box 311, the propeller 316 can rotate under the action of water flow, so as to make the cleaning brush 317 self-clean the filter plate 318, thereby further preventing the filter holes of the filter plate 318 from being blocked, and reducing the frequency of manual disassembly and cleaning of the filter plate 318, thereby saving manpower. Further, when the filter plate 318 needs to be disassembled, the limiting plate 3113 can be manually pushed away, the limiting plate 3113 fixedly connected to the upper part of the sliding block 3111 can move away from the upper part of the filter plate 318 under the action of the sliding rod 3110 and the sliding block 3111, and then the filter plate 318 can be popped up under the action of the first magnet 3115 and the second magnet 3116, which repel each other, so that the filter plate 318 can be manually taken out upward, thereby facilitating manual disassembly and cleaning of the filter plate 318, preventing the filter holes of the filter plate 318 from being blocked, and affecting the filtering effect.
[0033] Embodiment 2
[0034] Based on the embodiment 1, the preferable embodiment of the nutrient solution drip irrigation device for kiwi cultivation provided by the utility model like this Figures 1 to 5 As shown: stirring mechanism 32 includes motor 321 fixedly installed on the upper part of box cover 4, the output end of motor 321 is fixedly connected with second shaft 322, the outer wall of second shaft 322 is fixedly connected with stirring rod 323, the outer wall of second shaft 322 is fixedly connected with rotating rod 324, one end of rotating rod 324 is rotatably connected with third shaft 325 through bearing, the outer wall of third shaft 325 is fixedly connected with conveying blade 327, the bottom end of third shaft 325 is fixedly connected with gear 326, and the inner wall of stirring box 2 is fixedly installed with gear ring 328.
[0035] In this embodiment, the second shaft 322 is rotatably connected with the box cover 4 through the bearing, the gear 326 is meshed with the gear ring 328, and the cooperation of the motor 321, the second shaft 322, the stirring rod 323, the rotating rod 324, the third shaft 325, the gear 326, the conveying blade 327 and the gear ring 328 can effectively mix the water and the nutrient agent, and can prevent the precipitation phenomenon of the mixed nutrient solution, affecting the subsequent use.
[0036] Further, the number of conveying blades 327 is two, which are symmetrically distributed in the stirring box 2.
[0037] When it is necessary to mix water and nutrient agent, the second shaft 322 is driven by the motor 321 to reciprocate in the forward and reverse directions, when the second shaft 322 rotates forward, the stirring rod 323 fixedly connected with the outer wall of the second shaft 322 can rotate synchronously, so that the water and the nutrient agent can be preliminarily mixed, and the rotating rod 324 fixedly connected with the outer wall of the second shaft 322 can rotate synchronously by rotating the second shaft 322, and since the third shaft 325 is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 324 through the bearing, the gear 326 fixedly connected with the bottom end of the third shaft 325 can slide relative to the gear ring 328, and since the gear 326 is meshed with the gear ring 328, the conveying blade 327 fixedly connected with the upper part of the third shaft 325 can rotate simultaneously with revolution, so that the material at the bottom of the stirring box 2 can be conveyed upward, thereby preventing the precipitation phenomenon of the nutrient solution, affecting the subsequent use effect, and further, when the second shaft 322 rotates reversely, the conveying blade 327 can also rotate reversely, so that the material at the upper part of the stirring box 2 can be conveyed to the bottom, thereby impacting the bottom of the stirring box 2, and further preventing the precipitation phenomenon of the nutrient solution.
[0038] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A kiwi cultivation nutrient solution drip irrigation device, comprising a mobile base (1); a stirring box (2) fixedly installed on the upper part of the mobile base (1); a box cover (4) arranged on the upper part of the stirring box (2); a feed pump (5) fixedly installed on the upper part of the mobile base (1); a storage box (6) fixedly installed on the upper part of the mobile base (1); and a connecting assembly (3) arranged on the upper part of the mobile base (1), characterized in that: the connecting assembly (3) comprises a filtering mechanism (31) arranged on the upper part of the mobile base (1), a stirring mechanism (32) is arranged on the upper part of the mobile base (1), and the input end of the feed pump (5) is communicated with the stirring box (2) through a first connecting pipe.
2. The kiwi fruit cultivation nutrient solution drip irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism (31) comprises a treatment box (311) fixedly installed on the upper part of the mobile base (1), one end of the treatment box (311) is communicated with a drip tank (312), the bottom of the drip tank (312) is communicated with a drip head (313), a mounting rod (314) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the treatment box (311), the first rotating shaft (315) is rotatably connected to the mounting rod (314) through a bearing, one end of the first rotating shaft (315) is fixedly connected with a propeller (316), the end of the first rotating shaft (315) away from the propeller (316) is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush (317), a filter plate (318) is arranged in the treatment box (311), a chute (319) is formed in the upper part of the treatment box (311), the inner wall of the chute (319) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (3110), the outer wall of the sliding rod (3110) is slidingly connected with a sliding block (3111), the inner wall of the chute (319) is fixedly connected with a first spring (3112), the upper part of the sliding block (3111) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (3113), a positioning groove (3114) is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the treatment box (311), a first magnet (3115) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the positioning groove (3114), a second magnet (3116) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the filter plate (318), a sealing ring is arranged at the gap between the filter plate (318) and the treatment box (311), and the sealing ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment box (311).
3. The kiwi fruit cultivation nutrient solution drip irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (32) comprises a motor (321) fixedly installed on the upper part of the box cover (4) through a mounting frame, a second rotating shaft (322) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (321), a stirring rod (323) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (322), a rotating rod (324) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (322), a third rotating shaft (325) is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod (324) through a bearing, a conveying blade (327) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third rotating shaft (325), a gear (326) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third rotating shaft (325), and a gear ring (328) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the stirring box (2).
4. The kiwi fruit cultivation nutrient solution drip irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the first spring (3112) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (3111), one side of the processing box (311) is communicated with the output end of the material conveying pump (5) through the second connecting pipe, and the bottom of the limiting plate (3113) is in abutment with the upper portion of the filter plate (318).
5. The kiwi fruit cultivation nutrient solution drip irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left side of the cleaning brush (317) is in contact with the filter plate (318), and the first magnet (3115) and the second magnet (3116) repel each other.
6. The kiwi fruit cultivation nutrient solution drip irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second rotating shaft (322) is rotatably connected with the box cover (4) through a bearing, and the gear (326) is meshed with the tooth ring (328).
7. The kiwi fruit cultivation nutrient solution drip irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The number of the conveying blades (327) is two, which are symmetrically distributed in the stirring box (2).