Efficient energy-saving LED illumination system for hericium erinaceus cultivation
By using an LED lighting system in the cultivation of Hericium erinaceus, combined with light sensors and solar panels, the intensity and duration of light are automatically adjusted, solving the problems of high energy consumption and low efficiency of traditional lighting systems. This achieves precise control of light and energy conservation during the growth of Hericium erinaceus.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423134778.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing lighting systems for Hericium erinaceus cultivation are energy-intensive and inefficient, failing to meet the precise light intensity requirements of Hericium erinaceus during its growth.
The system employs an LED lighting system, combined with a light sensor and a solar panel. The light sensor detects the light intensity and automatically adjusts the brightness and duration of the LED lights. A solar inverter converts solar energy into electrical energy to power the system. The system also precisely controls the light intensity through a drive mechanism and a regulating mechanism, thereby reducing energy consumption.
This technology enables precise control of light intensity during the growth of lion's mane mushrooms, reduces energy consumption, prevents debris from entering the container, and improves the efficiency and energy-saving effect of the lighting system.
Smart Images

Figure CN223515382U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the cultivation technical field especially relates to a kind of efficient energy-saving LED illumination system for Hericium erinaceus cultivation. BACKGROUND
[0002] Hericium erinaceus is the tooth fungus family, Hericium erinaceus fungi. Substantive medium, large or large, diameter 3.5-10 (30) centimeters, flesh, shape is head-shaped or oval, like monkey's head, hence the name "monkey head".
[0003] Hericium erinaceus is a kind of precious edible fungi, with high nutritional value and unique flavor, market demand is large. However, the growth condition of Hericium erinaceus is relatively harsh, especially the requirement of high light. Traditional illumination system is often high in energy consumption, low in efficiency, and cannot meet the accurate demand of light intensity in the growth process of Hericium erinaceus.
[0004] Therefore we propose a kind of efficient energy-saving LED illumination system for Hericium erinaceus cultivation. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in prior art that illumination system is often high in energy consumption, low in efficiency, and cannot meet the accurate demand of light intensity in the growth process of Hericium erinaceus, and proposes a kind of efficient energy-saving LED illumination system for Hericium erinaceus cultivation.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] A kind of efficient energy-saving LED illumination system for Hericium erinaceus cultivation, it include:
[0008] Box, the outer wall of the box is through and is equipped with two rows of first through holes, the inner wall of box is fixed with LED lamp, battery, solar inverter, controller and illumination sensor, the outer wall of both sides of box is fixed with first guide rail, the same sliding cover is slidably connected between two first guide rails, the outer wall of sliding cover is through and is equipped with two rows of second through holes, first through hole and second through hole are matched;
[0009] The outer wall of the sliding cover is fixed with multiple pairs of fixed plates, the same rotating shaft is rotatably penetrated between the opposite two fixed plates, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixed with solar panel, and the one end of the rotating shaft is fixed with adjusting rod;
[0010] Drive mechanism, the drive mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of box, for driving sliding cover translation;
[0011] Adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of sliding cover, for adjusting the angle of solar panel.
[0012] In a possible design, the driving mechanism comprises a second electric push rod and a gap, the gap is formed through the top end of the box body, and the second electric push rod is fixed to the inner wall of the box body; one end of the output shaft of the second electric push rod is fixed with a connecting block, the connecting block passes through the gap and is fixed to the inner wall of the sliding cover.
[0013] In a possible design, the adjusting mechanism comprises a first electric push rod and a second guide rail, both of which are fixed to the outer wall of the sliding cover; the second guide rail is slidably connected with a sliding plate, a plurality of adjusting frames are fixed to one side of the sliding plate, and one end of the adjusting rod passes through the adjusting frame; and the output shaft of the first electric push rod is fixed to the sliding plate.
[0014] In a possible design, the first through hole is fixed with a transparent window.
[0015] In a possible design, the inner wall of the sliding cover is fixed with a plurality of cleaning cottons, and the cleaning cottons are matched with the transparent window.
[0016] In a possible design, the outer wall of the sliding cover is fixed with a first protective shell, the first electric push rod is located in the first protective shell, the inner wall of the box body is fixed with a second protective shell, and the battery, the solar inverter, the controller and the second electric push rod are located in the second protective shell.
[0017] In the application, when in use, external light passes through the first through hole and the second through hole into the box body, the light sensor detects the light intensity and transmits a signal to the controller, if the light is too strong, the second electric push rod is started to drive the sliding cover to move, so as to reduce the area that can pass through between the first through hole and the second through hole, and then reduce the light intensity, if the light is weak, the LED lamp is started to supplement light, the light intensity and time are automatically adjusted, the demand for light intensity in the growth process of the Hericium erinaceus is accurately controlled, meanwhile, the solar panel on the sliding cover can absorb sunlight, cooperate with the solar inverter to charge the battery, and then provide energy for the operation of the controller, the light sensor, the LED lamp, the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod, and the energy consumption is reduced.
[0018] Beneficial effects: in the utility model, the efficient and energy-saving LED light system for Hericium erinaceus cultivation is provided with a plurality of structures such as a light sensor, an LED lamp and a solar panel, sunlight and the LED lamp are used in cooperation, the energy consumption of the LED lamp is reduced, the adjustment of the light intensity and time for the Hericium erinaceus is automatically completed, the demand for light intensity in the growth process of the Hericium erinaceus is accurately controlled, meanwhile, the solar energy is used, and the energy consumption is reduced.
[0019] In the utility model, the efficient and energy-saving LED light system for Hericium erinaceus cultivation is provided with a transparent window and cleaning cotton, foreign matters can be prevented from entering the box body, and the transparent window can be cleaned, so that the light passing through is not affected.
[0020] The utility model discloses can automatically complete to the light intensity and time's adjustment of monkey head mushroom, accurate control monkey head mushroom growth process to the demand of light intensity, can utilize solar energy simultaneously, reduced the consumption of energy, can avoid sundries to enter the box, can clean transparent window simultaneously, avoid the influence light ray to pass through. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] Fig. 1 The utility model discloses a kind of whole three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of high-efficiency energy-saving LED illumination system for monkey head mushroom cultivation;
[0022] Fig. 2 The utility model discloses a kind of partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of high-efficiency energy-saving LED illumination system for monkey head mushroom cultivation;
[0023] Fig. 3 The utility model discloses a kind of local sectional structure schematic diagram of high-efficiency energy-saving LED illumination system for monkey head mushroom cultivation.
[0024] In the drawing: 1, box body;2, first through-hole;3, transparent window;4, LED lamp;5, first guide rail;6, sliding cover;7, second through-hole;8, fixed plate;9, pivot;10, solar panel;11, adjusting rod;12, first electric push rod;13, second guide rail;14, sliding plate;15, adjusting frame;16, first protective shell;17, battery;18, solar inverter;19, controller;20, illumination sensor;21, second electric push rod;22, let go of mouth;23, connecting block;24, second protective shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments.
[0026] Embodiment 1: refer to Figs. 1-3 A kind of high-efficiency energy-saving LED illumination system, it include:
[0027] The outer wall of the box body 1 is provided with two rows of first through holes 2, and the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with an LED lamp 4, a battery 17, a solar inverter 18, a controller 19 and a light sensor 20. The LED lamp 4 is used to provide light required for the growth of the monkey head mushroom. The battery 17 is used to store electric energy. The solar inverter 18 is used to convert solar energy into electric energy and store it in the battery 17. The controller 19 is used to control the switching and brightness of the LED lamp 4. The light sensor 20 is used to monitor the light intensity in the box body 1 in real time and feed back data to the controller 19, so that the controller 19 adjusts the working state of the LED lamp 4 according to the change of the light intensity. The outer walls of the two sides of the box body 1 are fixedly provided with first guide rails 5. The same sliding cover 6 is slidably connected between the two first guide rails 5. The outer wall of the sliding cover 6 is provided with two rows of second through holes 7. The first through holes 2 and the second through holes 7 are matched to facilitate the entry of external light, and the light intensity on the monkey head mushroom is adjusted in cooperation with the LED lamp 4.
[0028] A plurality of pairs of fixed plates 8 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sliding cover 6. A same rotating shaft 9 is rotatably arranged between the opposite two fixed plates 8. A solar panel 10 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 9. An adjusting rod 11 is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 9. The solar panel 10 is used to collect solar energy under sufficient light and convert it into electric energy to be stored in the battery 17.
[0029] A driving mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1 and used to drive the sliding cover 6 to translate. The driving mechanism comprises a second electric push rod 21 and a clearance 22. The clearance 22 is arranged through the top end of the box body 1. The second electric push rod 21 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1. One end of the output shaft of the second electric push rod 21 is fixedly provided with a connecting block 23. The connecting block 23 passes through the clearance 22 and is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sliding cover 6. The connecting block 23 can control the movement of the sliding cover 6, and in turn adjust the area that can pass through between the first through holes 2 and the second through holes 7, that is, control the light intensity of the external light entering the box body.
[0030] An adjusting mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding cover 6 and used to adjust the angle of the solar panel 10. The adjusting mechanism comprises a first electric push rod 12 and a second guide rail 13. The first electric push rod 12 and the second guide rail 13 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sliding cover 6. A sliding plate 14 is slidably connected in the second guide rail 13. A plurality of adjusting frames 15 are fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding plate 14. One end of the adjusting rod 11 passes through the adjusting frame 15. The output shaft of the first electric push rod 12 is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate 14 and used to adjust the angle of the solar panel 10, so as to obtain the best solar energy collection effect at different time periods and weather conditions.
[0031] The present application can be used in the field of monkey head mushroom cultivation, and can also be used in other fields applicable to the present application.
[0032] Embodiment 2: an improved high-efficiency energy-saving LED lighting system for Hericium erinaceus cultivation based on embodiment 1, which is applied to the field of Hericium erinaceus cultivation.
[0033] In another aspect of the embodiment, the first through hole 2 is fixedly provided with a transparent window 3, which can prevent dust and other foreign matters from entering the inside of the box body 1.
[0034] In another aspect of the embodiment, the inner wall of the sliding cover 6 is fixedly provided with a plurality of cleaning cottons, which are matched with the transparent window 3, can contact and wipe the surface of the transparent window 3, so as to remove the dust and dirt attached to the transparent window 3, and facilitate the outside light to pass through.
[0035] In another aspect of the embodiment, the outer wall of the sliding cover 6 is fixedly provided with a first protective shell 16, the first electric push rod 12 is located in the first protective shell 16, the first protective shell 16 can avoid the first electric push rod 12 from being collided by external force, the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a second protective shell 24, the battery 17, the solar inverter 18, the controller 19 and the second electric push rod 21 are all located in the second protective shell 24, since the humidity is required for the growth environment of Hericium erinaceus, the second protective shell 24 can protect the battery 17, the solar inverter 18, the controller 19 and the second electric push rod 21, and plays a role of moisture-proof.
[0036] However, as known by those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the LED lamp 4, the solar panel 10, the first electric push rod 12, the battery 17, the solar inverter 18, the light sensor 20 and the second electric push rod 21 are common, which all belong to conventional means or common general knowledge, and will not be described here again, and those skilled in the art can make any selection or arrangement according to their needs or convenience.
[0037] The above is only the preferred specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A high-efficiency energy-saving LED lighting system for Hericium erinaceus cultivation, characterized in that, Include: The outer wall of the box (1) is provided with two rows of first through holes (2), and the inner wall of the box (1) is provided with LED lamp (4), battery (17), solar inverter (18), controller (19) and light sensor (20), both sides of the outer wall of the box (1) are provided with first guide rail (5), the same sliding cover (6) is connected between the two first guide rails (5), the outer wall of the sliding cover (6) is provided with two rows of second through holes (7), and the first through hole (2) and the second through hole (7) are matched; The outer wall of the sliding cover (6) is provided with a plurality of fixed plates (8), the same rotating shaft (9) is rotatably provided between the opposite two fixed plates (8), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (9) is provided with a solar panel (10), and one end of the rotating shaft (9) is provided with an adjusting rod (11); The driving mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the box (1), which is used for driving the sliding cover (6) to translate; The adjusting mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding cover (6), which is used for adjusting the angle of the solar panel (10).
2. The high-efficiency energy-saving LED lighting system for Hericium erinaceus cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving mechanism includes second electric push rod (21) and let go of mouth (22), let go of mouth (22) is provided in the top of the box (1), the second electric push rod (21) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box (1), one end of the output shaft of the second electric push rod (21) is fixedly provided with a connecting block (23), the connecting block (23) passes through the let go of mouth (22) and is fixed with the inner wall of the sliding cover (6).
3. The high-efficiency energy-saving LED lighting system for Hericium erinaceus cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjusting mechanism includes first electric push rod (12) and second guide rail (13), the first electric push rod (12) and the second guide rail (13) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sliding cover (6), the second guide rail (13) is slidably connected with a sliding plate (14), a plurality of adjusting frames (15) are fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding plate (14), one end of the adjusting rod (11) passes through the adjusting frame (15), and the output shaft of the first electric push rod (12) is fixed with the sliding plate (14).
4. The high-efficiency energy-saving LED lighting system for Hericium erinaceus cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first through hole (2) is fixedly provided with a transparent window (3).
5. The high-efficiency energy-saving LED lighting system for Hericium erinaceus cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inner wall of the sliding cover (6) is fixedly provided with a plurality of cleaning cotton, and the cleaning cotton is matched with the transparent window (3).
6. The high-efficiency energy-saving LED lighting system for Hericium erinaceus cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that, The outer wall of the sliding cover (6) is fixedly provided with a first protective shell (16), the first electric push rod (12) is located in the first protective shell (16), the inner wall of the box (1) is fixedly provided with a second protective shell (24), the battery (17), the solar inverter (18), the controller (19) and the second electric push rod (21) are located in the second protective shell (24).