Mushroom fruiting cultivation box

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom planting, and discloses a fruiting cultivation box which comprises a box body, fixing grooves are symmetrically, evenly and fixedly installed in an inner cavity of the box body, sliding grooves are formed in the fixing grooves, cavities are formed in the fixing grooves, the cavities are fixedly connected with the sliding grooves, electromagnets are fixedly installed in the cavities, and the electromagnets are fixedly connected with the sliding grooves. Springs are fixedly installed in the cavity, a moving plate is fixedly installed between the other ends of the springs and movably connected into the cavity, a wedge-shaped block is fixedly installed on the side, away from the springs, of the moving plate, the wedge-shaped block is movably connected to the connecting position of the sliding groove and the cavity in a sleeving mode, and a cultivation tray is arranged between the left fixing groove and the right fixing groove. The cultivation tray is fixed by clamping the wedge-shaped block and the groove, the stability of the cultivation tray is improved, the mushroom cultivation efficiency is improved, the cultivation tray is taken out by electrifying the electromagnet after cultivation is completed, the situation that a large amount of manpower needs to be consumed for taking out mushrooms is avoided, the labor cost is reduced, and good economic benefits are achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a mushroom planting technical field especially out of a kind of mushroom cultivation box. BACKGROUND

[0002] In prior art, when carrying out mushroom cultivation, mushroom needs to be placed in special culture equipment in incubator, some culture equipment is not fixed between incubator, poor stability, some culture equipment is fixed in incubator, but it is inconvenient to take out mushroom after successful culture, increase artificial cost when taking out, and culture equipment group is less in ordinary incubator, which is not conducive to improve mushroom cultivation efficiency, therefore, to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of mushroom cultivation box. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0003] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of mushroom cultivation box, the stability of cultivation tray is improved by wedge block and groove clamping, and multiple cultivation trays are conducive to improving mushroom cultivation efficiency, when mushroom is mature, the clamping of wedge block and groove is disconnected by energizing electromagnet, so that cultivation tray can be taken out, avoid the need for workers to take out mushroom from incubator and spend a lot of time, reduce labor cost, and have good economic benefit.

[0004] The utility model provides following technical scheme: a kind of mushroom cultivation box, including box, the fixed groove is fixedly installed in the cavity of box, the fixed groove quantity is eight and left and right two are a group, sliding slot is set on the corresponding face of left and right two fixed grooves, cavity is set in the fixed groove, the cavity is fixedly connected with sliding slot, electromagnet is fixedly installed in the cavity, spring is fixedly installed in the cavity, the spring quantity is two and respectively located in front and rear of electromagnet, mobile plate is fixedly installed between the other end of two springs, the mobile plate is movably connected in cavity, wedge block is fixedly installed on the side of mobile plate away from spring, the wedge block is movably sleeved in the connecting place of sliding slot and cavity.

[0005] Preferably, cultivation tray is arranged between left and right two fixed grooves, the cultivation tray is fixedly installed with ridge strip on left and right two parts respectively, the ridge strip and sliding slot are mutually fitted, recess is set on the ridge strip, and the recess is clamped with wedge block.

[0006] Preferably, slide rail is fixedly installed in the upper slot of fixed groove, magnet with opposite magnetic poles is sequentially laid in the slide rail, electromagnetic sliding block is movably connected on the slide rail, and connecting rod is fixedly connected on the electromagnetic sliding block.

[0007] Preferably, irrigation device is fixedly installed between two connecting rods, irrigation port is fixedly installed on the bottom of irrigation device, and hose is fixedly installed on the upper portion of irrigation device.

[0008] Preferably, the hose fixing sleeve is connected to the inner wall of the box cavity, and the other end of the hose is fixedly installed with liquid storage tanks, the number of the liquid storage tanks is four, and the liquid storage tanks are fixedly installed on the right part of the inner cavity of the box.

[0009] Preferably, the humidity sensors are uniformly fixedly installed on the left part of the inner cavity of the box and above the fixing grooves, the number of the humidity sensors is four, the box is provided with an access hole one on the right part of the box, and the box is provided with an access hole two below the access hole one.

[0010] Preferably, the door plate is movably connected to the front part of the box through a shaft, the control panel is fixedly installed on the right part of the front part of the box and located below the door plate, and the heat dissipation opening is formed in the front part of the box and located below the control panel.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. The wedge-shaped block and the groove are connected, the cultivation tray is fixed, the stability of the cultivation tray is improved, the overturning of the shiitake mushrooms is avoided, a plurality of cultivation trays are arranged, the yield of the cultivated shiitake mushrooms is improved, and good economic benefits are obtained; when the shiitake mushrooms are mature, the electromagnet is powered on to generate magnetic force, the electromagnet is adsorbed to the moving plate, the wedge-shaped block is driven into the cavity by the moving plate, the connection between the wedge-shaped block and the groove is disconnected, the cultivation tray can be taken out from between the two fixing grooves, the workers do not need to spend a lot of time to take out the shiitake mushrooms from the cultivation box, and the labor cost is reduced.

[0013] 2. The humidity sensor detects the humidity of each cultivation tray, starts the irrigation device when the humidity is too dry, irrigates the shiitake mushrooms in the cultivation tray, maintains the shiitake mushrooms in the cultivation tray in the optimal growth humidity range, greatly promotes the growth and development of the shiitake mushrooms, starts the electromagnetic slide at the same time of irrigation, drives the irrigation device to move by sliding on the slide rail, adjusts the irrigation position, improves the flexibility of the device, and compared with the traditional irrigation by manual operation, the irrigation efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of the cultivation personnel is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic view of the utility model section structure;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the cultivation tray fixing structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4The utility model discloses a cultivating tray external structure schematic diagram.

[0018] In the drawing: 1, box body, 2, fixed groove, 3, sliding slot, 4, cavity, 5, electromagnet, 6, spring, 7, moving plate, 8, wedge block, 9, cultivating tray, 10, ridge, 11, recess, 12, slide rail, 13, electromagnetic slide block, 14, connecting rod, 15, irrigator, 16, irrigating opening, 17, hose, 18, liquid storage tank, 19, humidity sensor, 20, access hole one, 21, access hole two, 22, door plate, 23, control panel, 24, heat dissipation port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skill in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-4The utility model provides a mushroom cultivation box, including the box 1, the uniformity fixed installation of symmetrical fixed groove 2 in the cavity of box 1, and the fixed groove 2 is eight and is a group to left and right two, and the corresponding surface of left and right two fixed groove 2 is equipped with the sliding slot 3, and the fixed groove 2 is equipped with the cavity 4, and the cavity 4 is fixedly connected with the sliding slot 3, and the cavity 4 is fixedly installed with electromagnet 5, and the cavity 4 is fixedly installed with spring 6, and the spring 6 is two and is located electromagnet 5's front and rear respectively, and the other end between two spring 6 is fixedly installed with moving plate 7, and moving plate 7 is movably connected in the cavity 4, and the side away from spring 6 of moving plate 7 is fixedly installed with wedge block 8, and wedge block 8 movably sleeve joint is at the connecting place of sliding slot 3 and cavity 4, and the cultivation tray 9 is arranged between left and right two fixed groove 2, and the cultivation tray 9 left and right two parts are fixedly installed with ridge 10 respectively, and ridge 10 and sliding slot 3 mutually fit, and the recess 11 is equipped on ridge 10, and the recess 11 is clamped with wedge block 8, first the soil required for planting is placed in the cultivation tray 9, and then the lentinus edodes is planted in it, and the cultivation tray 9 is placed between left and right two fixed groove 2 by the fit of sliding slot 3 and ridge 10, in the sliding process, the inclined surface of wedge block 8 is contacted first by ridge 10, and wedge block 8 is extruded into the cavity 4, and wedge block 8 drives spring 6 to contract, when ridge 10 is completely drawn into sliding slot 3, wedge block 8 and recess 11 position correspond, and under the elastic potential energy of spring 6, wedge block 8 is removed from the cavity 4, and is clamped with recess 11, so that the cultivation tray 9 is fixed, and it is favorable to improve the stability of cultivation tray 9 during the cultivation planting period, and the lentinus edodes is prevented from toppling, and the output of cultivated lentinus edodes is improved by setting multiple cultivation trays 9, and good economic benefits are obtained, when the lentinus edodes is cultivated mature, the magnetic force is generated by the electrification of electromagnet 5, and electromagnet 5 is adsorbed to moving plate 7, and moving plate 7 drives wedge block 8 to move into the cavity 4, and the clamping of wedge block 8 and recess 11 is disconnected at this time, so that the cultivation tray 9 can be taken off between left and right two fixed groove 2, and the lentinus edodes is prevented from being taken out from the cultivation box by workers, and the labor cost is reduced;

[0021] The upper slot of the fixed groove 2 is fixedly installed with a sliding rail 12, and the sliding rail 12 is sequentially laid with magnets with opposite magnetic poles. An electromagnetic sliding block 13 is movably connected to the sliding rail 12, a connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic sliding block 13, a watering device 15 is fixedly installed between the two connecting rods 14, watering ports 16 are uniformly fixedly installed at the bottom of the watering device 15, a hose 17 is fixedly installed at the upper part of the watering device 15, the hose 17 is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the cavity of the box body 1, a liquid storage tank 18 is fixedly installed at the other end of the hose 17, the number of the liquid storage tank 18 is four and the liquid storage tank 18 is fixedly installed at the right part of the inner cavity of the box body 1, humidity sensors 19 are uniformly fixedly installed at the left part of the inner cavity of the box body 1 and above the fixed groove 2, the number of the humidity sensors 19 is four, an access hole one 20 is formed at the right part of the box body 1, an access hole two 21 is formed at the right part of the box body 1 and directly below the access hole one 20, a door plate 22 is movably connected to the front part of the box body 1 through a shaft, a control panel 23 is fixedly installed at the right part of the front part of the box body 1 and located below the door plate 22, a heat dissipation opening 24 is formed at the front part of the box body 1 and directly below the control panel 23. In the process of cultivating shiitake mushrooms, the humidity of each cultivation disc 9 is detected by the humidity sensor 19, and when it is too dry, the watering device 15 is started. The nutrient solution stored in the liquid storage tank 18 is discharged from the watering port 16 through the connection of the hose 17, and the shiitake mushrooms in the cultivation disc 9 are watered, so that the shiitake mushrooms in the cultivation disc 9 are maintained in the best growth humidity range, and the growth and development of the shiitake mushrooms are greatly promoted. At the same time of watering, the electromagnetic sliding block 13 is started. Since the track 12 is sequentially laid with magnets with opposite magnetic poles, when the electromagnetic sliding block 13 is powered, it generates a magnetic force repelling the magnets on the track 12, thereby pushing the electromagnetic sliding block 13 to move. When the electromagnetic sliding block 13 moves to the track 12 of the next opposite magnetic pole, the electromagnetic sliding block 13 is reversely powered, so that the electromagnetic sliding block 13 and the track 12 repel each other, realizing the continuous movement of the electromagnetic sliding block 13. When the electromagnetic sliding block 13 needs to stop, the current direction of the electromagnetic sliding block 13 is not changed, so that it is attracted to the magnets laid on the track 12, thereby achieving the purpose of fixing the electromagnetic sliding block 13. The electromagnetic sliding block 13 slides on the sliding rail 12 to drive the watering device 15 to move, thereby adjusting the watering position, so that the flexibility of the device is improved. Compared with the traditional way of watering by artificial, the watering efficiency is effectively increased, and the labor intensity of the cultivation personnel is reduced.

[0022] Working principle: first, the soil required for planting is put into the cultivation tray 9, and then the shiitake mushrooms are planted in it. The cultivation tray 9 is placed between the two fixed grooves 2 through the engagement of the sliding groove 3 and the ridge 10. During the sliding process, the ridge 10 first contacts the inclined surface of the wedge block 8 and extrudes the wedge block 8 into the cavity 4. The wedge block 8 drives the spring 6 to contract. When the ridge 10 is completely drawn into the sliding groove 3, the wedge block 8 corresponds to the position of the groove 11. Under the action of the elastic potential energy of the spring 6, the wedge block 8 is driven out of the cavity 4 and is clamped with the groove 11, thereby fixing the cultivation tray 9. During the cultivation of shiitake mushrooms, the humidity of each cultivation tray 9 is detected by the humidity sensor 19. When it is too dry, the irrigation device 15 is started. The irrigation device 15 discharges the nutrient solution stored in the storage tank 18 from the irrigation port 16 through the connection of the hose 17, irrigates the shiitake mushrooms in the cultivation tray 9, and maintains the shiitake mushrooms in the cultivation tray 9 within the optimal growth humidity range. At the same time of irrigation, the electromagnetic slider 13 is started. Since the magnets with opposite magnetic poles are sequentially laid in the track 12, the electromagnetic slider 13 generates a magnetic force repelling the magnets on the track 12 after being powered, thereby pushing the electromagnetic slider 13 to move. When the electromagnetic slider 13 moves to the track 12 of the next opposite magnetic pole, the electromagnetic slider 13 is powered in reverse, so that the electromagnetic slider 13 and the track 12 repel each other, realizing the continuous movement of the electromagnetic slider 13. When the electromagnetic slider 13 needs to stop, the current direction of the electromagnetic slider 13 is not changed, so that it is attracted to the magnets laid on the track 12, thereby achieving the purpose of fixing the electromagnetic slider 13. The electromagnetic slider 13 slides on the slide rail 12 to drive the irrigation device 15 to move, thereby adjusting the irrigation position. When the shiitake mushrooms are ripe, the electromagnet 5 is powered to generate a magnetic force, which attracts the moving plate 7. The moving plate 7 drives the wedge block 8 to move into the cavity 4. At this time, the clamping of the wedge block 8 and the groove 11 is disconnected, so that the cultivation tray 9 can be removed from between the two fixed grooves 2.

Claims

1. A fruiting cultivation box comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: Symmetrical and uniform fixing installation is arranged in the inner cavity of the box (1), and the fixing groove (2) is eight in number and is a group of left and right two, and the corresponding surface of the left and right two fixing grooves (2) is provided with a sliding groove (3), and the inside of the fixing groove (2) is provided with a cavity (4), and the cavity (4) is fixedly connected with the sliding groove (3), and the cavity (4) is fixedly installed with an electromagnet (5), and the cavity (4) is fixedly installed with a spring (6), and the spring (6) is two in number and is located in front of and behind the electromagnet (5) respectively, and the other end of the two springs (6) is fixedly installed with a moving plate (7), and the moving plate (7) is movably connected in the cavity (4), and the side of the moving plate (7) away from the spring (6) is fixedly installed with a wedge block (8), and the wedge block (8) is movably sleeved at the connecting place of the sliding groove (3) and the cavity (4).

2. The fruiting cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation disc (9) is arranged between the left and right two fixing grooves (2), and the left and right two parts of the cultivation disc (9) are fixedly installed with a ridge strip (10), and the ridge strip (10) is matched with the sliding groove (3), and the ridge strip (10) is provided with a groove (11), and the groove (11) is clamped with the wedge block (8).

3. The fruiting cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding rail (12) is fixedly installed in the upper slot of the fixing groove (2), and the sliding rail (12) is sequentially laid with magnets with opposite magnetic poles, and the electromagnetic sliding block (13) is movably connected on the sliding rail (12), and the connecting rod (14) is fixedly connected on the electromagnetic sliding block (13).

4. The fruiting cultivation box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The irrigation device (15) is fixedly installed between the two connecting rods (14), and the irrigation device (15) is uniformly fixedly installed with an irrigation port (16) at the bottom, and the upper part of the irrigation device (15) is fixedly installed with a hose (17).

5. The fruiting cultivation box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The hose (17) is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the cavity of the box (1), and the other end of the hose (17) is fixedly installed with a liquid storage tank (18), and the liquid storage tank (18) is four in number and is fixedly installed on the right part of the inner cavity of the box (1).

6. The fruiting cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The humidity sensor (19) is uniformly fixedly installed on the left part of the inner cavity of the box (1) and above the fixing groove (2), and the humidity sensor (19) is four in number, and the access hole one (20) is arranged on the right part of the box (1), and the access hole two (21) is arranged on the right part of the box (1) and directly below the access hole one (20).

7. The fruiting cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The door plate (22) is movably connected on the front part of the box (1) through a shaft, and the control panel (23) is fixedly installed on the right side of the door plate (22) on the front part of the box (1), and the heat dissipation opening (24) is arranged on the front part of the box (1) and directly below the control panel (23).

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