Spreading transport vehicle

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spillage transport vehicle, including car body, storage bin, stirring device and spillage device wherein the car body is composed of headstock and car body, the storage bin is installed on the car body, the storage bin is provided with a plurality of receiving cavities, the plurality of receiving cavities are used for receiving different types of feed, the bottom of the receiving cavity is provided with a first space for burdening, and the first space is provided with a plurality of stirring devices. The stirring device is arranged in the first space and rotates relative to the material storage box along a preset rotating shaft, the material scattering device is installed on the side wall of the material storage box, and the material storage box communicates with the interior of the material scattering device. In the application, through combination of the storage box of the storage cavity, the precise stirring device for batching and the efficient spreading device, corresponding feed can be mixed as required to meet the feeding of livestock, and meanwhile, the spreading transport vehicle realizes multifunctional feed transportation, mixing and spreading, so that not only is the feed transportation efficiency improved, but also the labor intensity of a worker is reduced, and the labor intensity of the worker is reduced. And the uniformity of the feed quality can be ensured, and the complexity of manual operation is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to related equipment technical field of breeding, especially a kind of material spreading transport vehicle. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, in addition to grassland rotation grazing, there is also a breeding mode in China, and livestock needs artificial regular feeding during the process of enclosure. Due to the large number of livestock, a material spreading vehicle is usually used to assist the feeder to feed, and the material spreading vehicle is a special vehicle for transporting feed from one place to another, which is widely used in breeding industry, farm and other places to ensure the healthy growth of livestock.

[0003] In the prior art, the traditional material spreading transport vehicle can only spread a single feed, and cannot spread feed according to different stages or different feeds for livestock, and the feed is not uniformly stirred, which needs manual intervention, time-consuming and laborious, thereby increasing work efficiency and causing feed waste, and further affecting the efficiency and timeliness of livestock feeding. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model discloses a kind of feed transport devices to solve the problem that the traditional material spreading transport vehicle can only spread a single feed, and cannot spread feed according to different stages or different feeds for livestock, and the feed is not uniformly stirred, which needs manual intervention, time-consuming and laborious, thereby increasing work efficiency and causing feed waste, and the technical scheme is as follows:

[0005] A kind of material spreading transport vehicle, comprising:

[0006] Vehicle body, by car head and car body are constituted;

[0007] Storage tank, installation is in the car body, the storage tank is equipped with multiple receiving cavities, multiple the receiving cavity is used to accommodate different kinds of feed, the bottom of the receiving cavity has the first space of batching;

[0008] Stirring device, be set in the first space, the stirring device is rotated along preset pivot relative to the storage tank;

[0009] Material spreading device, installation is in the side wall of the storage tank, the storage tank is connected with the inside of the material spreading device.

[0010] In some embodiments, the bottom of the receiving cavity is provided with a first baffle, the first baffle is used to connect or block the channel between the receiving cavity and the first space, the outer side wall of the storage tank is provided with a first driving device, and the output end of the first driving device is connected with the first baffle;

[0011] Drive the first driving device to drive the first baffle to repeatedly move along the thickness direction of the storage tank.

[0012] In some embodiments, the first baffle and the first driving device are provided with one or more.

[0013] In some embodiments, a barrier plate is arranged between two adjacent storage cavities, the barrier plate has protrusions on both sides, and the inner side wall of the storage tank is spaced apart from a groove, and the protrusions are clamped in the groove.

[0014] In some embodiments, the side wall of the storage tank near the material spreading device is provided with a discharge port for communicating the first space and the material spreading device.

[0015] In some embodiments, the stirring device comprises a spiral shaft and a motor, the output end of the motor is connected with the spiral shaft, the spiral shaft is installed on the storage tank, the spiral shaft is provided with spiral blades, and the motor is driven to drive the spiral shaft and the spiral blades to rotate to realize stirring of the feed.

[0016] In some embodiments, the top of the material spreading device is provided with a second driving device, the discharge port is provided with a second baffle, the output end of the second driving device is connected with the second baffle, and the driving direction of the second driving device is parallel to the height of the storage tank.

[0017] In some embodiments, the material spreading device comprises a shell, a conveying device and two material spreading ports, the shell is in a U-shaped structure and is fixedly connected with the storage tank, and the conveying direction of the conveying device is consistent with the arrangement direction of the two material spreading ports.

[0018] In some embodiments, a control system is further included, and the control system is electrically connected with the stirring device and the material spreading device.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the technical progress achieved by the utility model lies in that:

[0020] The utility model discloses a storage tank of storage cavity, accurate stirring device batching and efficient material spreading device are combined, can according to the corresponding feed of required mixing to satisfy the feeding of livestock and poultry, and the material spreading transport vehicle realizes the multifunctional feed transport, mixing and sowing, not only improves the efficiency of feed transport, but also can ensure the uniformity of feed quality, reduces the complexity of manual operation. DRAWINGS

[0021] The drawings are used to provide further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the specification, are used together with the embodiments of the utility model to explain the utility model, and do not constitute the limitation of the utility model.

[0022] In the attached diagram:

[0023] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the material spreading and transporting vehicle of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point H in the middle;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the material spreading and transporting vehicle of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a material spreading and transporting vehicle in an example embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a material spreading and transporting vehicle in another example embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Vehicle body; 10. Vehicle front; 11. Vehicle body; 2. Storage bin; 20. Receiving cavity; 21. First space; 22. Baffle plate; 221. Protrusion; 23. Groove; 24. Discharge port; 3. Mixing device; 30. Spiral shaft; 31. Motor; 32. Spiral blades; 4. Spreading device; 40. Outer shell; 41. Conveying equipment; 42. Spreading port; 5. First baffle; 6. First driving device; 7. Second driving device; 8. Second baffle; 9. Control system. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The following specific embodiments can be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be described again in some embodiments. The embodiments of this utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, the utility model discloses a kind of material spreading transport vehicles, including vehicle body 1, storage tank 2, stirring device 3 and material spreading device 4, wherein, vehicle body 1 is made of car head 10 and car body 11, car head 10 provides power source and controls the movement of transport vehicle, and fodder transport vehicle is used by feeder to facilitate the fodder transport and spread to the required area, to supply livestock to eat, storage tank 2 is installed on car body 11, storage tank 2 is in square structure, storage tank 2 is equipped with multiple storage cavities 20, multiple storage cavities 20 are used to accommodate different kinds of feed, and each storage cavity 20 can work independently, ensure that mixing and pollution do not occur between different feeds, the bottom of storage cavity 20 is trapezoidal structure, in the process of using material spreading transport vehicle, storage cavity 20 of trapezoidal structure is easy to guide feed to fall into first space 21 and carry out next operation, to avoid the blockage of feed. It needs to be explained that feed includes forage, silage and grain etc., the bottom of storage cavity 20 has the first space 21 of ingredients, stirring device 3 is arranged in first space 21, stirring device 3 rotates along preset pivot relative to storage tank 2, in the process of using, after different feed is dropped into first space 21 by feeder according to the proportion of required feed, stirring device is fully mixed, to ensure the uniformity of feed, the rotating speed and time of stirring device 3 can be adjusted according to the characteristics of different feed, to achieve the best mixing effect. Material spreading device 4 is installed on the side wall of storage tank 2, and the interior of storage tank 2 and material spreading device 4 is connected, and the mixed feed is dispersed into the feeding trough of livestock by material spreading device 4 for livestock to eat.

[0032] The present application can meet the feeding of livestock by mixing corresponding feed according to the requirement through the combination of storage tank 2, accurate stirring device 3 and efficient material spreading device 4, and the material spreading transport vehicle realizes multi-functional feed transport, mixing and spreading, which not only improves the efficiency of feed transport, but also ensures the uniformity of feed quality and reduces the complexity of manual operation.

[0033] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the bottom of storage cavity 20 is provided with first baffle 5, first baffle 5 is used to connect or block the passage between storage cavity 20 and first space 21, the outer side wall of storage tank 2 is provided with first driving device 6, the output end of first driving device 6 is connected with first baffle 5, first driving device 6 can convert rotary motion into linear motion, first driving device 6 can be hydraulic drive, or cylinder drive, and this application does not make too many limitations, in an example, the driving direction (x direction as shown in Figure 5 ) of first driving device 6 is parallel to the length direction (x direction as shown in Figure 5 ) of storage tank 2, first driving device 6 is driven to repeatedly move first baffle 5, when first baffle 5 is in the open state, asFigure 6 As shown, the first baffle 5 is away from the bottom of the receiving cavity 20, and the feed in the receiving cavity 20 can flow smoothly into the first space 21 for mixing treatment by the stirring device 3. When the first baffle 5 is in the closed state, as shown in the figure, the first baffle 5 is located directly below the receiving cavity 20, so that the passage between the receiving cavity 20 and the first space 21 is blocked, and the feed cannot enter the first space 21 for stirring, thereby realizing the flexibility of the feed tank. Figure 5 As shown, the first baffle 5 is located directly below the receiving cavity 20, so that the passage between the receiving cavity 20 and the first space 21 is blocked, and the feed cannot enter the first space 21 for stirring, thereby realizing the flexibility of the feed tank. In another example (not shown in the figure), the feed distribution transport vehicle is also provided with a sensor, which is arranged on the feed tank. The sensor monitors the amount of feed in each receiving cavity of the feed tank and provides data through a feedback mechanism. When the amount of feed in a receiving cavity reaches a predetermined threshold, the system will automatically drive the first baffle to close or open to realize intelligent control.

[0034] In some embodiments, continuing to refer to Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 , one or more first baffles 5 and first driving devices 6 are provided, for example, two receiving cavities 20 are provided, and one first baffle 5 and one first driving device 6 are provided, so that the two receiving cavities 20 share the first baffle 5. During use by the breeder, the first driving device 6 is driven to drive the first baffle 5 to approach or move away from the receiving cavity 20, so that different feeds in the receiving cavities 20 flow into the first space 21 at the same time for stirring, thereby realizing the mixing of feeds. For another example, two receiving cavities 20 are provided, and a separate first baffle 5 is arranged at the bottom of each receiving cavity 20. Each first baffle 5 is provided with a corresponding first driving device 6. During use, the breeder can drive one of the first driving devices 6 to make one kind of feed fall smoothly into the first space 21, thereby adapting to different feed types and working environment requirements, and thereby realizing the flexibility and functionality of the feed distribution transport vehicle.

[0035] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, a partition plate 22 is arranged between two adjacent storage cavities 20, which is used to isolate the adjacent storage cavities 20, so that different types of feed can be stored independently, avoiding cross mixing, so that the breeder can store multiple types of feed in one feed storage box 2 and accurately control the feeding amount of each type of feed as needed. The partition plate 22 is detachably connected with the feed storage box 2. In an example, the partition plate 22 has protrusions 221 on both sides, and the inner side wall of the feed storage box 2 is spaced apart to have grooves 23 matched with the protrusions 221. When the partition plate 22 is installed in the feed storage box 2, the protruding part of the partition plate 22 is accurately clamped with the grooves 23 in the feed storage box 2, forming a firm connection, without the need for additional fixing parts or complex tools, making installation and disassembly more efficient, while preventing the partition plate 22 from moving or falling off during use. If it is necessary to clean the storage cavity 20, the clamping structure of the protrusions 221 and the grooves 23 makes it easy to disassemble the partition plate 22 without damage, avoiding damage to the feed storage box and difficulty in maintenance.

[0036] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The side wall of the feed storage box 2 close to the feed spreading device 4 is provided with a discharge port 24 for communicating the first space 21 and the feed spreading device 4. The discharge port 24 realizes the flow and transfer between the feed in the feed storage box 2 and the feed spreading device 4, avoiding feed retention and clogging. Through the discharge port 24, the stirred feed in the feed storage box 2 can flow smoothly into the feed spreading device 4, so as to further accurately spread the feed. The shape of the discharge port 24 can be a rectangular structure or a circular structure, as long as it can smoothly flow the stirred feed into the feed spreading device 4. In an example, the bottom of the feed storage box 2 is inclined, so that after the feed is uniformly stirred in the stirring device 3, it can smoothly flow into the feed spreading device 4 through the discharge port 24 for feed spreading, avoiding the stirred feed to accumulate in the first space 21 for a long time and cause corrosion and deterioration.

[0037] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the stirring device 3 includes a screw shaft 30 and a motor 31, the output end of the motor 31 is connected with the screw shaft 30, the number of screw shafts 30 can be adaptively set according to the needs, which can be two or four, the screw shaft 30 is installed on the storage tank 2, and the screw shaft 30 pushes and stirs the feed through rotary motion, so that the feed forms a flowing state in the first space 21, and ensures that different types of feed can be fully mixed. The screw shaft 30 is provided with a spiral blade 32, which is used to increase the contact area with the feed and improve the stirring effect. The spiral blade 32 is spiral-shaped and can advance the feed along the axial direction of the screw shaft 30, pushing the feed from the bottom and four sides of the storage tank 2 to the center, effectively preventing the accumulation of feed and ensuring uniform stirring. The angle, size and shape of the spiral blade 32 can be optimized according to specific applications to adapt to the stirring needs of different types of feed. In this application, the driving motor 31 is used to drive the screw shaft 30 and the spiral blade 31 to rotate to stir the feed. The speed of the motor 31 can be adjusted as needed to allow the stirring speed to vary to adapt to the stirring needs of different types of feed. For example, lower speed is required for relatively loose feed, while higher speed is required for relatively viscous feed. By adjusting the speed of the motor, the mixing degree of the feed can be accurately controlled, so that the feed in the storage tank 2 can be efficiently stirred and mixed, ensuring the best ratio and uniformity during spreading, improving work efficiency, reducing manual intervention, and prolonging the service life of the spreading transport vehicle.

[0038] In some embodiments, as Figures 1 to 6 shown, the top of the spreading device 4 is provided with a second driving device 7, and the discharge port 24 is provided with a second baffle 8 for connecting or blocking the channel between the feed in the storage tank 2 and the spreading device 4, and preventing or limiting the flow of feed when needed to avoid over or under spreading of the feed. The output end of the second driving device 7 is connected with the second baffle 8, the second driving device 7 provides power for the second baffle 8 and controls the position of the second baffle 8, thereby adjusting the amount of feed flowing from the storage tank 2 to the spreading device 4. The driving direction of the second driving device 7 (such as the z direction shown in Figure 5 ) is parallel to the height direction of the storage tank 2 (such as the z direction shown in Figure 5 ). In use, the second driving device 7 controls the second baffle 8 along the height direction of the storage tank 2 (such as the z direction shown in Figure 5The feed flow is adjusted by moving up and down in the z direction (as shown in the diagram). When the second baffle 8 is open, the feed can flow smoothly from the storage box 2 and enter the spreading device 4 to spread and mix the feed. When the second baffle 8 is closed, the second drive device 7 drives the second baffle 8 to approach the discharge port 24, so that the discharge port 24 is completely closed, and the spreading device 4 stops receiving feed, thereby avoiding overload of the spreading device 4, ensuring the accuracy of the feed and the stability of the device, while making effective use of space.

[0039] In some embodiments, such as Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the spreading device 4 includes a housing 40, a conveying device 41, and two spreading ports 42. The spreading device 4 is used to precisely spread the feed from the storage bin 2 to the desired area after mixing. The housing 40 has a U-shaped structure and is fixedly connected to the storage bin 2. The U-shaped housing 40 provides strong support and effectively protects the conveying device 41 inside the spreading device 4, ensuring its stability and durability during long-term operation. The conveying direction of the conveying device 41 (e.g., the conveying direction of the conveying device 41 is...) Figure 1 The y-direction shown in the figure) and the setting direction of the two feeding ports 42 (as shown in the figure) Figure 1 The two feed outlets 42 on the feed spreading device 4 are aligned in the same direction (as shown in the diagram), ensuring a smoother and more efficient flow of feed from the storage bin 2 to the spreading port 42, preventing blockages or accumulation of feed during transport. During operation, the two spreading ports 42 on the spreading device 4 can evenly spread feed in both directions simultaneously, improving spreading efficiency and ensuring a wider spreading range.

[0040] In some embodiments, such as Figures 1 to 6 As shown, it also includes a control system 9, which is installed on the front of the vehicle 10. The control system 9 is electrically connected to the mixing device 3 and the spreading device 4. During use, when the feeder drives the spreading transport vehicle, he / she controls the mixing speed and the conveying direction and speed of the conveying equipment 41 of the spreading device 4 through the control system 9, thereby realizing feed spreading.

[0041] The working principle of the material spreading and transporting vehicle of this application is as follows:

[0042] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, firstly, corresponding storage cavities 20 are set according to different types of feed, and each type of feed is placed in the storage cavity 20 of the storage box 2 for subsequent mixing and stirring. The feeder can mix the feed as needed and use the first drive device 6 to move the first baffle 5 away from the bottom of the storage cavity 20, so that the required feed flows into the first space 21. When the feed reaches the required amount, the first drive device 6 is driven again to move the first baffle 5 closer to the bottom of the storage cavity 20, thereby blocking the channel between the storage cavity 20 and the first space 21.

[0043] Afterwards, the feeder opens the stirring device 3 through the control system 9, so that the helical blade 32 is rotated along the circumference of the helical shaft 30 driven by the helical shaft 30, thereby uniformly stirring the feed in the first space 21. After the stirring, the second driving device 7 is driven to drive the second baffle 8 away from the discharge port, so that the stirred feed flows from the discharge port 24 into the conveying device 41 of the spreading device 4, and the conveying device 41 conveys the stirred feed and spreads it to the desired area from the two spreading ports 42. At the same time, the feeder drives the spreading transport vehicle to move forward along the livestock spreading direction to feed the livestock. After the spreading is completed, the second driving device 7 is driven again to make the second baffle 8 close to the discharge port 24, so as to block the channel between the first space 21 and the spreading device 4. The feeder can repeat the above steps to mix new feed and uniformly stir it again, thereby realizing continuous stirring and spreading to facilitate the livestock to eat.

[0044] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the foregoing detailed description of the present application is made with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the scope of protection of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A spreader wagon, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of automatic feed mixing and dispensing vehicle, including: Vehicle body, by car head and car body are made of; Storage tank, is installed on the car body, the storage tank is equipped with multiple storage cavities, multiple the storage cavity is used to accommodate different kinds of feed, the bottom of the storage cavity has the first space of batching; Stirring device, is arranged in the first space, the stirring device rotates along the preset rotation axis relative to the storage tank; Spreading device, is installed on the side wall of the storage tank, the storage tank is connected with the inside of the spreading device.

2. A spreader vehicle according to claim 1, wherein, The bottom of the storage cavity is provided with first baffle, the first baffle is used to connect or block the passage between the storage cavity and the first space, the outside wall of the storage tank is provided with first driving device, the output end of the first driving device is connected with the first baffle; Drive the first driving device, to drive the first baffle repeatedly moves along the thickness direction of the storage tank.

3. A spreader vehicle according to claim 2, wherein, The first baffle and the first driving device are provided with one or more.

4. A spreader vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein, Barrier plate is arranged between adjacent two storage cavities, the barrier plate has protrusion on both sides, the inner side wall of the storage tank is provided with recess at intervals, the protrusion is clamped in the recess.

5. A spreader vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The storage tank is provided with discharge port for connecting the first space and the spreading device near the side wall of the spreading device.

6. A spreader vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The stirring device includes screw shaft and motor, the output end of the motor is connected with the screw shaft, the screw shaft is installed on the storage tank, the screw shaft is provided with helical blade, drive the motor, to drive the screw shaft and the helical blade rotation to realize the feed is stirred.

7. A spreader wagon according to claim 5, wherein, The top of the spreading device is provided with second driving device, the discharge port has second baffle, the output end of the second driving device is connected with the second baffle, wherein, the driving direction of the second driving device is parallel with the height of the storage tank.

8. A spreader vehicle according to claim 7, wherein, The spreading device includes shell, conveying device and two spreading ports, the shell is U-shaped structure, and is fixedly connected with the storage tank, the conveying direction of the conveying device is consistent with the setting direction of two spreading ports.

9. A spreader vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein, Also include control system, the control system is electrically connected with the stirring device and the spreading device.

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