Muddy water garbage treatment mechanism for environmental sanitation vehicle collection
By introducing a sludge and waste treatment mechanism with motor-driven filter plates and cylinder extrusion components into sanitation vehicles, the problem of low sludge and waste treatment efficiency in existing technologies has been solved, achieving solid-liquid separation and waste volume reduction, thereby improving transportation efficiency and loading rate.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422951465.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing sanitation vehicles collecting mud and waste cannot effectively screen the waste, resulting in low processing efficiency and increased transportation frequency and costs.
Design a sludge and waste treatment mechanism that includes a motor-driven filter plate and a cylinder extrusion assembly. The filter plate separates the solid and liquid components, and the cylinder extrudes the water to achieve solid-liquid separation and reduce the volume of waste.
It achieves effective screening and solid-liquid separation of mud and water waste, improves processing efficiency, reduces transportation frequency, and lowers transportation costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN223517068U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to garbage treatment technical field especially relates to a kind of sludge garbage treatment mechanism for sanitation vehicle collection. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of residents' living standards, the production of urban garbage is rapidly increasing, especially the kitchen garbage, construction waste and other garbage types containing a large amount of sludge. The high water content of sludge garbage increases the load of vehicles during transportation and reduces transportation efficiency. At the same time, the volume expansion also increases the cost of storage and transportation, so a sludge garbage treatment mechanism for sanitation vehicle collection is needed.
[0003] The sludge garbage treatment mechanism for sanitation vehicle collection currently used usually uses the components in the treatment device to provide a treatment space for garbage sludge. The components in the setting extrusion device can separate the sludge. However, this method cannot screen the sludge garbage, and if it cannot be effectively screened, the solid-liquid mixture will be difficult to further process, resulting in a decrease in overall processing efficiency. The weight and volume of sludge garbage will increase without screening, which means that the amount of garbage transported by sanitation vehicles each time will decrease, increasing the transportation frequency and cost. SUMMARY
[0004] To make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a sludge garbage treatment mechanism for sanitation vehicle collection to improve the problem that the sludge garbage treatment mechanism for sanitation vehicle collection in the prior art cannot screen the sludge garbage.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a sludge garbage treatment mechanism for sanitation vehicle collection, comprising a collection box, a mounting plate fixedly connected to the rear of the collection box, a backing plate fixedly connected to the rear of the mounting plate, a motor fixedly connected to the upper part of the backing plate, an output end of the motor fixedly connected to one end of a movable rod one, the other end of the movable rod one rotatably connected to one end of a movable rod two, the other end of the movable rod two rotatably connected to a movable block, the left part of the movable block fixedly connected to one end of a connecting strut, the other end of the connecting strut fixedly connected to a filter plate, two fixed frames fixedly connected to the inside of the collection box, one end of a compression spring fixedly connected to the inside of each fixed frame, the other end of each compression spring fixedly connected to a filter plate, and the filter plate slidingly connected inside the collection box.
[0006] Further, the right part of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a waste box, the outer part of the waste box is fixedly connected with a positioning frame, the upper part of the positioning frame is fixedly connected with a gas cylinder, the output end of the gas cylinder is fixedly connected with a squeezing assembly, and the squeezing assembly is used for squeezing out water in garbage.
[0007] Further, the squeezing assembly comprises a support plate and a pressing block, the support plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the gas cylinder, and the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected with the pressing block.
[0008] Further, the upper part of the support plate is fixedly connected with a limiting column on both sides, and the two limiting columns are slidingly connected in the inner part of the positioning frame.
[0009] Further, the upper part of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, and the left part of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a liquid discharge pipe.
[0010] Further, the right part of the collecting box is provided with a discharging opening, the discharging opening is arranged on the upper part of the waste box, the left part of the waste box is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe, and the liquid outlet pipe is arranged in the inner part of the collecting box.
[0011] Further, the inner part of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a push block, the two sides of the push block are fixedly connected with support frames, and the side, close to the filter plate, of the support frame is fixedly connected with a scraper.
[0012] Further, the scraper is slidingly connected with the upper part of the filter plate, and the lower part of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a partition plate.
[0013] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. In the utility model, the filter plate is driven to move back and forth for screening by starting the motor, solid waste is left on the filter plate, and mud water is discharged through the partition plate, so that the mud water waste is effectively screened, solid-liquid separation is realized, and the processing efficiency is improved.
[0015] 2. In the utility model, the support plate and the pressing block squeeze the garbage by starting the gas cylinder, and the water is squeezed out to the collecting box, so that the volume of the garbage is reduced, the loading rate is improved, and the transportation frequency is reduced. DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 A front view of the mud water waste treatment mechanism for collecting the sanitation vehicle is provided for the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 A rear view of the mud water waste treatment mechanism for collecting the sanitation vehicle is provided for the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3A kind of sectional view of the sludge garbage treatment mechanism for collecting of sanitation vehicle is proposed in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 A kind of sectional view of the filter plate of the sludge garbage treatment mechanism for collecting of sanitation vehicle is proposed in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 A kind of local structure schematic view of the sludge garbage treatment mechanism for collecting of sanitation vehicle is proposed in the utility model.
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1, collection box;2, feed hopper;3, mounting plate;4, backing plate;5, motor;6, movable rod one;7, movable rod two;8, movable block;9, connecting strut;10, filter plate;11, hydraulic cylinder;12, push block;13, support frame;14, scraper;15, fixed frame;16, compression spring;17, partition;18, scrap box;19, positioning frame;20, air cylinder;21, support plate;22, limit column;23, pressing block;24, liquid outlet pipe;25, liquid discharge pipe. Specific embodiments
[0023] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model below, obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The utility model provides a kind of embodiment: a kind of sludge garbage treatment mechanism for sanitation vehicle collection, including collection box 1, the rear of collection box 1 is fixedly connected with mounting plate 3, the rear of mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected with backing plate 4, the upper portion of backing plate 4 is fixedly connected with motor 5, the output end of motor 5 is fixedly connected with the one end of movable rod one 6, the other end of movable rod one 6 is rotatably connected with the one end of movable rod two 7, the other end of movable rod two 7 is rotatably connected with movable block 8, the left part of movable block 8 is fixedly connected with the one end of connecting strut 9, the other end of connecting strut 9 is fixedly connected with filter plate 10, the inside of collection box 1 is fixedly connected with fixed frame 15, the inside of two fixed frames 15 is fixedly connected with the one end of compression spring 16, the other end of multiple compression springs 16 is fixedly connected with filter plate 10, filter plate 10 is slidably connected in the inside of collection box 1, the upper portion of collection box 1 is fixedly connected with feed hopper 2, the left part of collection box 1 is fixedly connected with liquid discharge pipe 25, the inside of filter plate 10 is fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinder 11, the output end of hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with push block 12, the both sides of push block 12 are fixedly connected with support frame 13, the side of support frame 13 is fixedly connected with scraper 14, the upper portion of filter plate 10 is slidably connected with scraper 14, the lower portion of filter plate 10 is fixedly connected with baffle 17.
[0025] Sanitation worker pours sludge garbage through feed hopper 2 into the inside of collection box 1, sludge garbage is under the action of gravity, smoothly slides to the upper portion of filter plate 10, then, start motor 5, its output end is connected to movable rod one 6, drives movable rod one 6 to rotate, the rotation of movable rod one 6 further drives movable rod two 7 to rotate, when movable rod two 7 rotates, it pushes movable block 8 and connecting strut 9 to move, this movement is conducted to filter plate 10 through connecting strut 9, so that filter plate 10 reciprocates in the inside of collection box 1, in the reciprocating movement of filter plate 10, solid component in garbage is blocked in the upper portion of filter plate 10 because of screening effect, while liquid component can pass through the screen hole of filter plate 10, is guided downward along baffle 17, realizes solid-liquid separation, when filter plate 10 moves back and forth in the inside of collection box 1, compression spring 16 absorbs and buffers impact force and vibration due to the movement of filter plate 10 by extrusion or stretching, so that other components of device can be protected from damage, and also can make the movement of filter plate 10 more stable.
[0026] Refer to Figures 1-3The right part of the collecting box 1 is fixedly connected with a waste box 18, the outer part of the waste box 18 is fixedly connected with a positioning frame 19, the upper part of the positioning frame 19 is fixedly connected with a pneumatic cylinder 20, the output end of the pneumatic cylinder 20 is fixedly connected with a squeezing assembly, the squeezing assembly is used for squeezing out the moisture in the garbage, the squeezing assembly comprises a supporting plate 21 and a pressing block 23, the supporting plate 21 is fixedly connected with the output end of the pneumatic cylinder 20, the bottom of the supporting plate 21 is fixedly connected with the pressing block 23, the upper part of the supporting plate 21 is fixedly connected with a limiting column 22 on both sides, the two limiting columns 22 are slidingly connected in the inner part of the positioning frame 19, the right part of the collecting box 1 is provided with a discharge port, the discharge port is arranged on the upper part of the waste box 18, the left part of the waste box 18 is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe 24, and the liquid outlet pipe 24 is arranged in the inner part of the collecting box 1.
[0027] The operator starts the hydraulic cylinder 11, the power generated at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 11 drives the push block 12 to move along the predetermined track, the movement of the push block 12 drives the supporting frame 13 and the scraper 14 to move, the scraper 14 pushes the screened garbage from the filter plate 10 to the discharge port during the movement and finally scrapes into the inner part of the waste box 18, this step not only completes the transfer of the garbage from the screening area to the waste area, but also guarantees the continuity of the garbage collection process, once the garbage falls into the inner part of the waste box 18, the next step is to start the pneumatic cylinder 20, the output end of the pneumatic cylinder 20 generates a driving force to drive the supporting plate 21 to move downward, the downward movement of the supporting plate 21 drives the limiting column 22 to slide in the inner part of the positioning frame 19, ensuring the accuracy and stability of the movement, with the downward movement of the supporting plate 21, the pressing block 23 also moves downward, the pressing block 23 repeatedly extrudes the garbage in the inner part of the waste box 18, in this process, the moisture in the garbage is squeezed out and transported back to the inner part of the collecting box 1 through the liquid outlet pipe 24, so that not only the moisture is recovered, but also the volume of the garbage is further reduced.
[0028] Working principle: first, the device as a whole is installed on the sanitation vehicle, next, the mud garbage is poured into the inside of the collecting box 1 through the feeding hopper 2, the mud garbage falls on the upper part of the filter plate 10 under the action of gravity, then the motor 5 is started, the output end of the motor 5 drives the movable rod one 6 to rotate, the movable rod one 6 drives the movable rod two 7 to rotate, the movable rod two 7 drives the movable block 8 and the connecting branch 9 to move when rotating, the connecting branch 9 drives the filter plate 10 to move back and forth in the inside of the collecting box 1, the filter plate 10 moves to extrude or stretch the compression spring 16, under the screening effect of the filter plate 10, the garbage is stored in the upper part of the filter plate 10, and the mud water is conveyed downward through the partition plate 17, so that the mud garbage can be effectively screened, the solid and the liquid in the mud garbage can be quickly and effectively separated, the garbage treatment efficiency is improved, the hydraulic cylinder 11 is started, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 11 drives the push block 12 to move, the push block 12 drives the support frame 13 and the scraper 14 to move, so that the scraper 14 scrapes the garbage to the inside of the waste box 18 through the discharge port, when the garbage falls into the inside of the waste box 18, the air cylinder 20 is started, the output end of the air cylinder 20 drives the support plate 21 to move downward, the support plate 21 moves downward to drive the limiting column 22 to slide in the inside of the positioning frame 19, the support plate 21 moves to drive the pressing block 23 to move downward, and the garbage is repeatedly extruded, after extrusion, the moisture in the garbage is conveyed to the inside of the collecting box 1 through the liquid outlet pipe 24, and the worker can treat the garbage in the inside of the waste box 18, so that the moisture in the garbage can be effectively extruded, the volume of the garbage can be significantly reduced, the loading rate of the sanitation vehicle is improved, and the transportation frequency is reduced.
[0029] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part of the technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A sludge disposal mechanism for use in connection with a collection of a sanitation vehicle, comprising a collection tank (1), characterized in that: The rear part of the collecting box (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (3), the rear part of the mounting plate (3) is fixedly connected with a backing plate (4), the upper part of the backing plate (4) is fixedly connected with a motor (5), one end of the output end of the motor (5) is fixedly connected with a movable rod one (6), the other end of the movable rod one (6) is rotatably connected with one end of a movable rod two (7), the other end of the movable rod two (7) is rotatably connected with a movable block (8), the left part of the movable block (8) is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting branch (9), the other end of the connecting branch (9) is fixedly connected with a filter plate (10), both sides of the inside of the collecting box (1) are fixedly connected with a fixed frame (15), one end of the fixed frame (15) is fixedly connected with a compression spring (16), the other end of the compression spring (16) is fixedly connected with the filter plate (10), the filter plate (10) is slidably connected in the inside of the collecting box (1).
2. A sludge disposal mechanism for use in the collection of a sanitation vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right part of the collecting box (1) is fixedly connected with a waste box (18), the outside of the waste box (18) is fixedly connected with a positioning rack (19), the upper part of the positioning rack (19) is fixedly connected with a pneumatic cylinder (20), the output end of the pneumatic cylinder (20) is fixedly connected with a squeezing assembly, the squeezing assembly is used for squeezing out the moisture in the garbage.
3. A sludge disposal mechanism for use in the collection of a sanitation vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The squeezing assembly comprises a supporting plate (21) and a pressing block (23), the supporting plate (21) is fixedly connected with the output end of the pneumatic cylinder (20), the bottom of the supporting plate (21) is fixedly connected with the pressing block (23).
4. A sludge disposal mechanism for use in the collection of a sanitation vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper part of the supporting plate (21) is fixedly connected with a limiting column (22) on both sides, the limiting column (22) is slidably connected in the inside of the positioning rack (19).
5. A sludge disposal mechanism for use in the collection of a sanitation vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the collecting box (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper (2), the left part of the collecting box (1) is fixedly connected with a liquid discharge pipe (25).
6. A sludge disposal mechanism for use in the collection of a sanitation vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The right part of the collecting box (1) is provided with a discharge port, the discharge port is arranged on the upper part of the waste box (18), the left part of the waste box (18) is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe (24), the liquid outlet pipe (24) is arranged in the inside of the collecting box (1).
7. A sludge disposal mechanism for use in the collection of a sanitation vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the filter plate (10) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder (11), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (11) is fixedly connected with a push block (12), both sides of the push block (12) are fixedly connected with a supporting frame (13), the side of the supporting frame (13) close to the filter plate (10) is fixedly connected with a scraper (14).
8. A sludge disposal mechanism for use in the collection of a sanitation vehicle according to claim 7, characterized in that: The scraper (14) is slidably connected on the upper part of the filter plate (10), the lower part of the filter plate (10) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (17).