Deoiling machine for metal chip briquetting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of deoiling machines, and provides a deoiling machine for metal chip briquetting, which comprises a machine body, an oil throwing mechanism, a vibration mechanism, a cover plate, a flushing mechanism, an oil dissolving mechanism and a water injection mechanism, a cavity is arranged in the machine body, the machine body is communicated with an oil outlet pipe, and the oil throwing mechanism is arranged in the cavity. The vibrating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the machine body and used for vibrating the metal chip pressing blocks, the cover plate is detachably connected to the top of the machine body, and the flushing mechanism is arranged at the top of the cover plate and used for flushing the interior of the machine body. By means of the technical scheme, the problems that in the prior art, due to the fact that pores of a screen basket are not evenly distributed or too much materials are fed, the interior of a deoiling machine is blocked, and complete deoiling is difficult are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of oil removal machine, specifically, relates to a metal chip briquetting oil removal machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] The metal chip briquetting oil removal machine is a device specially designed for processing metal chips, which is composed of a spin-drying barrel main body, a driving motor, an oil removal sieve basket, a discharge disc, a hydraulic station, a vibration isolator and a support, etc. It can remove oil from metal chips and compress them into blocks for subsequent processing and resource recycling.

[0003] The metal chip briquetting oil removal machine is a professional device with high initial investment cost. When the demand for engineering projects is large and the work task is heavy, the speed of the oil removal machine in processing metal chips may not meet the production demand. For a large number of metal chips that need to be processed by the oil removal machine, it is not possible to achieve 100% complete oil removal. If the pore size of the oil removal sieve basket is too large or the distribution is unreasonable, or if the material distribution is uneven due to too much feeding, it will cause the blockage of the sieve basket gap, and part of the metal chips may fly out of the sieve basket and stick to the inside of the oil removal machine, causing the equipment inside the oil removal machine to be blocked and difficult to rotate normally, which cannot effectively separate the oil, resulting in insufficient oil removal and unsatisfactory oil removal effect, so that the metal chips still contain a lot of cutting oil. If the oil on the chips is not fully removed, it will affect the bonding force between the metal particles during the subsequent briquetting process, resulting in a decrease in briquetting strength, which may break during handling or use, affecting the overall quality. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model provides a metal chip briquetting oil removal machine, which solves the problem of uneven distribution of sieve basket pores or too much feeding, causing blockage inside the oil removal machine and difficulty in complete oil removal.

[0005] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A metal chip briquetting oil removal machine, comprising a body and an oil removal mechanism, the inside of the body is provided with a cavity, the body is communicated with an oil outlet pipe, the oil removal mechanism is arranged in the cavity, and the oil removal mechanism further comprises:

[0007] A vibration mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the body and used for vibrating the metal chip briquetting;

[0008] A cover plate is detachably connected to the top of the body;

[0009] A flushing mechanism is arranged at the top of the cover plate and used for flushing the inside of the body;

[0010] An oil dissolving mechanism is arranged at one end of the flushing mechanism for dissolving oil in the machine body;

[0011] A water injection mechanism is arranged at the other end of the flushing mechanism for injecting water into the machine body.

[0012] Preferably, the oil throwing mechanism comprises:

[0013] A motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the machine body;

[0014] An oil throwing bucket, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the bottom of the oil throwing bucket, and a plurality of sieve holes are arranged on the side wall of the oil throwing bucket;

[0015] An oil throwing cover is detachably connected to the top of the oil throwing bucket.

[0016] Preferably, the vibration mechanism comprises:

[0017] A vibration sleeve is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the bottom of the machine body, and two vibration motor mounting holes are arranged on the bottom of the vibration sleeve;

[0018] A vibration motor, the output end of the vibration motor is fixedly connected with the two vibration motor mounting holes;

[0019] A vibration seat, the two vibration motors are fixedly installed on the top of the vibration seat.

[0020] Preferably, the flushing mechanism comprises:

[0021] A communication pipe, the communication pipe is in communication with the cover plate, one end of the communication pipe penetrates into the machine body through the cover plate, and two communication ports are arranged on the end of the communication pipe away from the machine body;

[0022] A plurality of high-pressure nozzles, the end of the communication pipe penetrating into the machine body is in communication with a plurality of high-pressure nozzles;

[0023] A switch valve, the switch valve is fixedly installed at the two ends of the communication pipe towards the two communication ports.

[0024] Preferably, the oil dissolving mechanism comprises:

[0025] A solvent pipe, the solvent pipe is in communication with one end of the communication pipe;

[0026] A valve one, the valve one is fixedly installed at the end of the solvent pipe towards the communication pipe;

[0027] A solvent tank, the solvent pipe is in communication with the solvent tank.

[0028] Preferably, the water injection mechanism comprises:

[0029] a water injection pipe communicated with the other end of the communicating pipe;

[0030] a second valve fixedly installed at one end of the water injection pipe towards the communicating pipe;

[0031] a water storage tank communicated with the water injection pipe.

[0032] Further, the bottom of the cover plate is detachably connected with a sealing ring.

[0033] Further, the top of the vibration sleeve is provided with an arc surface.

[0034] Further, the inner bottom wall of the machine body is fixedly connected with a protective sleeve, and the top of the protective sleeve is arc-shaped.

[0035] Further, the inner side wall of the machine body close to the bottom is provided with a slope surface.

[0036] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0037] In the present application, when the metal chips briquettes are treated by the oil removal machine, first, open the cover plate and the oil throwing cover, put the metal chips into the oil throwing barrel and close the oil throwing cover and the cover plate, start the vibration machine, and make the machine body start to vibrate, through the vibration, the internal metal chips can be evenly distributed in the oil throwing barrel, close the vibration machine and start the motor, and start to remove the oil, after the oil removal is completed, take out the internal metal chips, remove the oil throwing cover, open the switch valve and the valve one close to the solvent pipe, and make the solvent inject into the machine body to dissolve the oil, then close the valve one and the switch valve, open the switch valve and the valve two at one side of the water injection pipe, and make the water pass through the high-pressure nozzle to flush the inside of the machine body, after the flushing is completed, close all the valves, open the cover plate to check, compared with the prior art, the metal chips can be evenly distributed and then removed, the incomplete oil removal can be effectively prevented, the oil removal machine is flushed after the oil removal, the overall flowability is greatly improved, the internal structure is prevented from being blocked, and the overall working efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0038] The present application will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0039] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0040] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-sectional structure of the machine body and the oil throwing barrel of the present application;

[0041] Figure 3The structure schematic diagram of the cover plate, the sealing ring and the communicating pipe cooperation in the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0042] Figure 4 The structure schematic diagram of the oil throwing barrel, the oil throwing cover and the motor cooperation in the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0043] Figure 5 The structure schematic diagram of the vibration sleeve, the vibration machine and the vibration seat cooperation in the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0044] In the figure: 1, machine body; 2, cavity; 3, oil outlet pipe; 4, cover plate; 5, sealing ring; 6, arc surface; 7, protective sleeve; 8, slope surface; 101, motor; 102, oil throwing barrel; 103, sieve hole; 104, oil throwing cover; 201, vibration sleeve; 202, vibration machine; 203, vibration seat; 301, communicating pipe; 302, communicating port; 303, high-pressure spray head; 304, on-off valve; 401, solvent pipe; 402, valve one; 403, solvent tank; 501, water injection pipe; 502, valve two; 503, water storage tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor are involved in the protection scope of the utility model.

[0046] As Figures 1 to 5As shown, the embodiment proposes a metal chip briquetting oil removal machine, which comprises a body 1 and an oil throwing mechanism, the inside of the body 1 is provided with a cavity 2, the body 1 is communicated with an oil outlet pipe 3, the oil throwing mechanism is arranged in the cavity 2, and the oil throwing mechanism further comprises a vibrating mechanism, a cover plate 4, a flushing mechanism, an oil dissolving mechanism and a water injection mechanism, the vibrating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the body 1 and used for vibrating the metal chip briquetting, the cover plate 4 is detachably connected at the top of the body 1, the flushing mechanism is arranged at the top of the cover plate 4 and used for flushing the inside of the body 1, the oil dissolving mechanism is arranged at one end of the flushing mechanism and used for dissolving the oil in the body 1, and the water injection mechanism is arranged at the other end of the flushing mechanism and used for injecting water into the body 1, wherein the bottom of the cover plate 4 is detachably connected with a sealing ring 5, mainly to form a sealed space when the equipment is running and the solvent is injected, so as to reduce the risk of internal material leakage, the inner bottom wall of the body 1 is fixedly connected with a protective sleeve 7, and the top of the protective sleeve 7 is arc-shaped, mainly to protect the motor 101, avoid the motor 101 being blocked by the metal chip, and avoid the motor 101 being damaged by the flushing of the solvent and water, so as to avoid the equipment from being unable to run, the inner side wall of the body 1 close to the bottom is provided as a slope surface 8, so that the removed oil can slide off through the slope surface 8, and will not be blocked and accumulated at the bottom, so as to reduce the frequency of manual processing.

[0047] In the embodiment, the oil throwing mechanism comprises a motor 101, an oil throwing barrel 102 and an oil throwing cover 104, the motor 101 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the body 1, the output end of the motor 101 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the oil throwing barrel 102, and a plurality of sieve holes 103 are formed in the side wall of the oil throwing barrel 102, and the oil throwing cover 104 is detachably connected at the top of the oil throwing barrel 102.

[0048] In the embodiment, the vibrating mechanism comprises a vibrating sleeve 201, a vibrating motor 202 and a vibrating seat 203, the vibrating sleeve 201 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the bottom of the body 1, two vibrating motor installation openings are formed in the bottom of the vibrating sleeve 201, the output end of each vibrating motor 202 is fixedly connected with the two vibrating motor installation openings, and the two vibrating motors 202 are fixedly installed at the top of the vibrating seat 203, wherein the top of the vibrating sleeve 201 is provided as an arc surface 6, which is provided as the arc surface 6 so that when the oil or water drops on the vibrating sleeve 201 by mistake, it can slide off through the arc surface 6, and will not damage and contaminate the equipment.

[0049] In the embodiment, the flushing mechanism comprises a communication pipe 301, a high-pressure spray head 303 and a switch valve 304, the communication pipe 301 is communicated with the cover plate 4, one end of the communication pipe 301 penetrates through the cover plate 4 and extends into the body 1; two communication openings 302 are formed in the end of the communication pipe 301 away from the body 1, a plurality of high-pressure spray heads 303 are communicated with the end of the communication pipe 301 extending into the body 1, and the two ends of the communication pipe 301 towards the two communication openings 302 are fixedly installed with the switch valves 304.

[0050] In this embodiment, the oil dissolving mechanism includes a solvent pipe 401, a valve 402 and a solvent tank 403, the solvent pipe 401 is communicated with one end of the communication pipe 301, the valve 402 is fixedly installed at one end of the solvent pipe 401 towards the communication pipe 301, and the solvent pipe 401 is communicated with the solvent tank 403, and the solvent used in the utility model is ethyl acetate, ethyl acetate usually has strong dissolving capacity, ethyl acetate is an organic solvent, and the molecular structure thereof contains a carbonyl group and an ethoxy group, and the structure endows the ethyl acetate with good dissolving capacity; the molecules of the ethyl acetate can interact with nonpolar long-chain hydrocarbon molecules in oil and fat, and through the principle of 'like dissolves like', the ethyl acetate can penetrate into the oil and fat, surround and disperse the oil and fat molecules, so that the effect of removing oil stains is achieved, and in addition, the ethyl acetate has high volatility, and can evaporate rapidly after use, without leaving residues, which makes it very useful in cleaning and industrial applications.

[0051] In this embodiment, the water injection mechanism includes a water injection pipe 501, a valve 502 and a water storage tank 503, the water injection pipe 501 is communicated with the other end of the communication pipe 301, the valve 502 is fixedly installed at one end of the water injection pipe 501 towards the communication pipe 301, and the water injection pipe 501 is communicated with the water storage tank 503.

[0052] In summary, the working principle of the metal chip briquetting oil removal machine is as follows: when the oil removal machine is used to remove oil from the metal chips and briquetting, first, the cover plate 4 and the oil throwing cover 104 are opened, the metal chips are put into the oil throwing barrel 102, the oil throwing cover 104 and the cover plate 4 are closed, so that a sealed space is formed in the machine body 1, the vibration machine 202 is started, the vibration machine 202 vibrates through the vibration sleeve 201 to make the machine body 1 vibrate as a whole, so that the metal chips in the oil throwing barrel 102 are distributed more uniformly through vibration, after vibration, the vibration machine 202 is turned off, the motor 101 is started, and the oil throwing barrel 102 in the machine body 1 starts to rotate at high speed to remove oil from the metal chips, after oil removal, the motor 101 is turned off, the cover plate 4 and the oil throwing cover 104 are opened, the metal chips in the oil throwing barrel 102 after oil removal are taken out, and the cover plate 4 is closed again, but at this time, the oil throwing cover 104 is not closed, the switch valve 304 and the valve 402 close to the solvent pipe 401 are opened, so that the solvent in the solvent tank 403 can enter the machine body 1 to dissolve the oil in the machine body 1, after dissolution, the switch valve 304 and the valve 402 that have been opened are closed, the switch valve 304 and the valve 502 close to the water injection pipe 501 are opened, and water is sprayed through the high-pressure nozzle 303 to high-pressure flush the machine body 1 and the oil throwing barrel 102, after flushing, the switch valve 304 and the valve 502 that have been opened are closed, and the cover plate 4 is opened to check whether the inside is clean.

[0053] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A deoiling machine for metal chip briquetting, comprising a machine body (1) and an oil throwing mechanism, an inner portion of the machine body (1) is provided as a cavity (2), the machine body (1) is communicated with an oil outlet pipe (3), and the oil throwing mechanism is arranged in the cavity (2), characterized in that, Also include: Vibration mechanism, vibration mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the machine body (1), for the vibration of metal chip block; Cover plate (4), the cover plate (4) is detachably connected at the top of the machine body (1); Rinse mechanism, the rinse mechanism is arranged at the top of the cover plate (4), for the inside of the machine body (1) is washed; Dissolve oil mechanism, the dissolve oil mechanism is arranged at one end of the rinse mechanism, for the oil in the machine body (1) is dissolved; Water injection mechanism, the water injection mechanism is arranged at the other end of the rinse mechanism, for the machine body (1) is injected with water.

2. The deoiling machine for metal chip briquetting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The oil throwing mechanism includes: Motor (101), the motor (101) is fixedly installed machine body (1) at the bottom; Oil throwing bucket (102), the output end of the motor (101) and the bottom of the oil throwing bucket (102) are fixedly connected, and a plurality of sieve holes (103) are formed in the side wall of the oil throwing bucket (102); Oil throwing cover (104), the oil throwing cover (104) is detachably connected at the top of the oil throwing bucket (102).

3. The deoiling machine for metal chip briquetting according to claim 2, characterized in that, The vibration machine (202) includes: Vibration sleeve (201), the vibration sleeve (201) is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the bottom of the machine body (1), and two vibration machine mounting holes are formed in the bottom of the vibration sleeve (201); Vibration machine (202), two vibration machine mounting holes are fixedly connected with the output end of the vibration machine (202); Vibration seat (203), two vibration machines (202) are fixedly installed on the top of the vibration seat (203).

4. The deoiling machine for metal chip briquetting according to claim 3, characterized in that, The rinse mechanism includes: Communication pipe (301), the communication pipe (301) is communicated with the cover plate (4), and one end of the communication pipe (301) penetrates through the cover plate (4) and extends into the machine body (1), and two communication ports (302) are formed in the end of the communication pipe (301) away from the machine body (1); High pressure spray head (303), a plurality of high pressure spray heads (303) are communicated with the end of the communication pipe (301) extending into the machine body (1); Switch valve (304), the switch valve (304) is fixedly installed at the two ends of the communication pipe (301) towards the two communication ports (302).

5. The deoiling machine for metal chip briquetting according to claim 4, characterized in that, The dissolve oil mechanism includes: Solvent pipe (401), the solvent pipe (401) is communicated with one end of the communication pipe (301); Valve one (402), the valve one (402) is installed at one end of the solvent pipe (401) towards the communication pipe (301); Solvent tank (403), the solvent pipe (401) is communicated with the solvent tank (403).

6. The deoiling machine for metal chip briquetting according to claim 5, characterized in that, The water injection mechanism includes: Water injection pipe (501), the water injection pipe (501) is communicated with the other end of the communication pipe (301); Valve two (502), the valve two (502) is installed at one end of the water injection pipe (501) towards the communication pipe (301); Water storage tank (503), the water injection pipe (501) is communicated with the water storage tank (503).

7. The deoiling machine for metal chip briquetting according to claim 6, characterized in that, The bottom of the cover plate (4) is detachably connected with a sealing ring (5).

8. The deoiling machine for metal chip briquetting according to claim 7, characterized in that, The top of the vibration sleeve (201) is provided with an arc surface (6).

9. The deoiling machine for metal chip briquetting according to claim 8, characterized in that, The inner bottom wall of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a protective sleeve (7), and the top of the protective sleeve (7) is arc-shaped.

10. The deoiling machine for metal chip briquetting according to claim 9, characterized in that, The inner side wall of the machine body (1) close to the bottom is provided with a slope surface (8).

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