Environment-friendly battery waste recovery equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of battery recycling, and discloses environment-friendly battery waste recycling equipment which comprises a smashing box, the left side and the right side of the upper end of the smashing box are each rotationally connected with a first rotating shaft, the front ends of the first rotating shafts are connected through a transmission assembly, and the outer portions of the first rotating shafts are each fixedly connected with a smashing roller; second rotating shafts are rotationally connected to the left side and the right side of the lower end of the smashing box correspondingly, cleaning rollers are fixedly connected to the exteriors of the second rotating shafts correspondingly, the outer sides of the cleaning rollers are tightly attached to the outer sides of the smashing rollers, and the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft on the same side are connected through a belt assembly. According to the device, the arranged belt wheel and the arranged belt drive the second rotating shaft and the cleaning roller to rotate, the rotating cleaning roller can clean the smashing roller, material blocking is avoided, the arranged screen plate can screen non-metallic materials, the second motor can drive the impeller to rotate, drive air to flow, collect dust and avoid environment pollution.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to battery recycling technical field especially relates to an environmental protection type battery waste recovery equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the popularity of electric vehicles, the demand for storage batteries is increasing, and the amount of waste batteries is also increasing. According to the investigation, the recovered old batteries, part of which is only used to drive the car, and the electricity in it is not consumed, which can be used for daily power generation in remote areas to make up for the instability of solar power generation. Another part of the scrapped battery needs to be crushed and recycled to extract suspicious raw materials for waste utilization.

[0003] The existing recycling equipment can cause the raw materials of a small amount of batteries to be stuck on the crushing roller during crushing. As the crushing continues, the amount of raw materials stuck on the crushing roller increases, affecting the crushing of subsequent batteries. Moreover, the existing crushing equipment only simply crushes the batteries and cannot screen the crushed batteries, which needs subsequent screening and is inconvenient to use. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model discloses a kind of environmental protection type battery waste recovery equipment, can clean crushing roller, avoid material jamming, and the material after crushing can be screened simultaneously.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] An environmental protection type battery waste recovery equipment, comprising:

[0007] A crushing box, the upper end of the crushing box is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft on both sides, the front end of the first rotating shaft is connected through a transmission assembly, the outer part of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a crushing roller, the lower end of the crushing box is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft on both sides, the outer part of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cleaning roller, the outer side of the cleaning roller is in close contact with the outer side of the crushing roller, the same side between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft is connected through a belt assembly, the rear side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a first motor, the rear side of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first motor, and the driving end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the rear end of the first rotating shaft.

[0008] The right end upper side of the storage box is fixedly connected to the lower side of the crushing box, a magnetic transmission belt is installed on the right end inner side of the storage box and is used for distinguishing metal and nonmetal, a scraper is arranged on the lower side of the magnetic transmission belt, the front and rear ends of the scraper are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the storage box respectively, a discharge port is formed in the left end of the storage box, a sieve plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the discharge port in the storage box and is used for distinguishing carbon material and plastic material, and a collecting assembly is installed on the left end upper side of the storage box.

[0009] Further, the transmission assembly comprises two gears meshing with each other, and middle portions of the gears are fixedly connected to the front ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft respectively.

[0010] Further, the belt assembly comprises two belt pulleys connected by a belt, and middle portions of the belt pulleys are fixedly connected to the front ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft respectively.

[0011] Further, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the storage box, a first pull-out box is arranged on the left side of the partition plate in the left end of the storage box, and a second pull-out box is arranged on the right side of the partition plate in the right end of the storage box.

[0012] Further, an outer cylinder is arranged above the left end of the storage box, an impeller is rotatably connected to the inside of the outer cylinder, a second motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer cylinder, and a driving end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end of the impeller.

[0013] Further, a collecting port is fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer cylinder, and the lower end of the collecting port is fixedly connected to the left end upper side of the storage box.

[0014] Further, a ventilation port is formed in the left end upper side of the storage box corresponding to the inner side of the collecting port, and a flow guide pipe is fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer cylinder.

[0015] Further, flow guide plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper end inner wall of the crushing box and are used for guiding the batteries to the middle.

[0016] The utility model has the advantages of:

[0017] 1、The utility model discloses a battery crushing device, which comprises a crushing box, a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the crushing box, a second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the crushing box, a cleaning roller is rotatably arranged in the crushing box, a storage box is fixedly connected to the right end of the crushing box, a powdering roller is rotatably arranged in the storage box, and a collecting assembly is arranged on the left end upper side of the storage box.

[0018] 2、The utility model discloses, the scrap produced in the smashing falls on magnetic transmission belt, can adsorb metal material through magnetic transmission belt, and through cooperation with the scraper, is collected in the second pull -out box, can screen non -metal material through the screen board that is set, the second motor that is set can drive the impeller rotation, drives the air flow, collects the dust, avoids the pollution environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 The whole schematic diagram of the battery waste recycling equipment of the utility model is provided.

[0020] Figure 2 The storage box schematic diagram of the battery waste recycling equipment of the utility model is provided.

[0021] Figure 3 The section schematic diagram of the battery waste recycling equipment of the utility model is provided.

[0022] Figure 4 The gear schematic diagram of the battery waste recycling equipment of the utility model is provided.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1, the smashing box is smashed;2, first rotation axis;3, the smashing roller is smashed;4, second rotation axis;5, clean roller;6, guide plate;7, storage box;8, magnetic transmission belt;9, scraper;10, screen plate;11, baffle;12, discharge gate;13, first motor;14, gear;15, pulley;16, ventilation opening;17, collection opening;18, outer tube;19, impeller;20, flow guide pipe;22, second motor;23, first pull -out box;24, second pull -out box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The utility model provides an environment -friendly battery waste recovery equipment, include: the pulverization box 1, the upper end both sides of pulverization box 1 are rotatably connected with first shaft 2, the front end of first shaft 2 is all connected with gear 14, two gears 14 are mutually engaged, the outside of first shaft 2 is all connected with pulverizing roller 3, the lower end both sides of pulverization box 1 are rotatably connected with second shaft 4, the outside of second shaft 4 is all connected with cleaning roller 5, the outside of cleaning roller 5 is close to the outside of pulverizing roller 3, the front end outside of same side first shaft 2 and second shaft 4 is all connected with belt pulley 15, and the belt pulley 15 is connected through the belt, the rear side of pulverization box 1 is fixedly connected with first motor 13, the rear side of first motor 13 is fixedly connected with first motor 13, and the drive end of first motor 13 is fixedly connected in the rear end of first shaft 2, the upper end inner wall both sides of pulverization box 1 are all fixedly connected with deflector 6 for the battery orientation middle.

[0027] The battery is thrown from the top of the pulverization box 1, the first motor 13 is started to drive the first shaft 2 connected therewith to rotate, and the other side of the first shaft 2 is driven to rotate through the two connected gears 14, so that the pulverizing roller 3 is driven to rotate, and the battery is pulverized, at the same time, the first shaft 2 drives the second shaft 4 and the cleaning roller 5 to rotate through the belt pulley 15 and the belt, and the cleaning roller 5 cleans the pulverizing roller 3, so that the battery is not stuck on the pulverizing roller 3, and the subsequent pulverization of the battery is affected.

[0028] Refer to Figure 2 The right end of the receiving box 7 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the pulverization box 1, a magnetic transmission belt 8 is installed on the right end of the receiving box 7, which is used to distinguish between metal and non-metal, a scraper 9 is arranged on the lower side of the magnetic transmission belt 8, the front and rear ends of the scraper 9 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the receiving box 7, a discharge port 12 is formed in the left end of the receiving box 7, a sieve plate 10 is fixedly connected to the right side of the interior of the receiving box 7 corresponding to the discharge port 12, which is used to distinguish between carbon materials and plastic materials, a partition plate 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the receiving box 7, a first pull-out box 23 is arranged on the left end of the receiving box 7 corresponding to the left side of the partition plate 11, and a second pull-out box 24 is arranged on the right end of the receiving box 7 corresponding to the right side of the partition plate 11.

[0029] The battery after pulverization falls on the magnetic transmission belt 8, the magnetic transmission belt 8 arranged can drive the metal material and the non-metal material to move left, the non-metal material falls on the sieve plate 10, and the non-metal material is screened through the sieve plate 10, the magnetic material is attracted to the magnetic transmission belt 8 and moves right from the lower side of the magnetic transmission belt 8, the magnetic material attracted on the magnetic transmission belt 8 is scraped off through the scraper 9 arranged, and is collected in the second pull-out box 24, so that the battery material after pulverization is screened, subsequent processing is facilitated, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.

[0030] Refer to Figure 1 AndFigure 3 The left end of the receiving box 7 is provided with an outer cylinder 18, the inner part of the outer cylinder 18 is rotatably connected with an impeller 19, the front side of the outer cylinder 18 is fixedly connected with a second motor 22, the driving end of the second motor 22 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the front end of the impeller 19, the lower side of the outer cylinder 18 is fixedly connected with a collecting port 17, the lower end of the collecting port 17 is fixedly connected with the left end of the upper side of the receiving box 7, the left end of the upper side of the receiving box 7 is provided with a ventilation port 16 corresponding to the inner side of the collecting port 17, and the upper side of the outer cylinder 18 is fixedly connected with a flow guide pipe 20.

[0031] The second motor 22 is started to drive the impeller 19 to rotate, the rotating impeller 19 drives air flow, drives the floating dust to pass through the ventilation port 16, and is discharged from the flow guide pipe 20 and collected, so as to avoid environmental pollution.

[0032] Working principle: the battery is put into the top of the crushing box 1, the first motor 13 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 2 connected therewith to rotate, and drives the first rotating shaft 2 on the other side to rotate through two connected gears 14, so as to drive the crushing roller 3 to rotate and crush the battery, at the same time, the first rotating shaft 2 drives the second rotating shaft 4 and the cleaning roller 5 to rotate through the set belt pulley 15 and the belt, the cleaning roller 5 cleans the crushing roller 3, the crushed battery falls on the magnetic power transmission belt 8, the set magnetic power transmission belt 8 can drive the metal material and the non-metal material to move to the left, the non-metal material falls on the sieve plate 10, the sieve plate 10 screens the non-metal material, the magnetic power transmission belt 8 adsorbs the metal material to move to the right from the lower side of the magnetic power transmission belt 8, the set scraper 9 scrapes the metal adsorbed on the magnetic power transmission belt 8, and collects in the second pulling box 24, the second motor 22 is started to drive the impeller 19 to rotate, the rotating impeller 19 drives air flow, drives the floating dust to pass through the ventilation port 16, and is discharged from the flow guide pipe 20 and collected.

[0033] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above only for preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part of the technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly battery scrap recycling apparatus, characterized by, Include: The pulverizer box (1), the upper end of the pulverizer box (1) is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft (2) on both sides, the front end of the first rotating shaft (2) is connected through the transmission assembly, the outer part of the first rotating shaft (2) is fixedly connected with the pulverizer roller (3), the lower end of the pulverizer box (1) is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft (4) on both sides, the outer part of the second rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected with the cleaning roller (5), the outer side of the cleaning roller (5) is close to the outer side of the pulverizer roller (3), the same side of the first rotating shaft (2) and the second rotating shaft (4) is connected through the belt assembly, the rear side of the pulverizer box (1) is fixedly connected with the first motor (13), the rear side of the first motor (13) is fixedly connected with the first motor (13), the driving end of the first motor (13) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the first rotating shaft (2); The storage box (7) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the pulverizer box (1) on the upper side of the right end, a magnetic transmission belt (8) is installed on the inner side of the right end of the storage box (7) for distinguishing metal and non-metal, a scraper (9) is arranged on the lower side of the magnetic transmission belt (8), the front and rear ends of the scraper (9) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the storage box (7) respectively, a discharge port (12) is formed in the left end of the storage box (7), a sieve plate (10) is fixedly connected to the right side of the interior of the storage box (7) corresponding to the discharge port (12) for distinguishing carbon materials and plastic materials, and a collection assembly is installed on the upper side of the left end of the storage box (7).

2. The battery scrap recycling device of claim 1, wherein: The transmission assembly includes two gears (14) meshing with each other, and the middle parts of the gears (14) are fixedly connected to the outer parts of the front ends of the first rotating shaft (2) respectively.

3. The battery scrap recycling device of claim 1, wherein: The belt assembly includes two belt pulleys (15) connected through a belt, and the middle parts of the belt pulleys (15) are fixedly connected to the outer parts of the front ends of the first rotating shaft (2) and the second rotating shaft (4) respectively.

4. The battery scrap recycling device of claim 1, wherein: The inner wall of the storage box (7) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (11) in the middle, a first pull-out box (23) is arranged on the left side of the partition plate (11) on the left end of the storage box (7), and a second pull-out box (24) is arranged on the right side of the partition plate (11) on the right end of the storage box (7).

5. The environmentally friendly battery scrap recycling apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: The collection assembly includes an outer cylinder (18) arranged above the left end of the storage box (7), a impeller (19) is rotatably connected in the inner part of the outer cylinder (18), a second motor (22) is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer cylinder (18), and the driving end of the second motor (22) is fixedly connected to the front end of the middle part of the impeller (19).

6. The environmentally friendly battery scrap recycling apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower side of the outer cylinder (18) is fixedly connected with a collection port (17), and the lower end of the collection port (17) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the left end of the storage box (7).

7. The environmentally friendly battery scrap recycling apparatus of claim 5, wherein: The left end of the storage box (7) is provided with a ventilation port (16) on the upper side corresponding to the inner side of the collection port (17), and the upper side of the outer cylinder (18) is fixedly connected with a flow guide pipe (20).

8. The environmentally friendly battery scrap recycling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The inner wall of the upper end of the pulverizer box (1) is fixedly connected with a flow guide plate (6) on both sides, which is used for guiding the battery to the middle.

Images