Plastic particle flotation device
By designing a plastic particle flotation device, an automated method for retrieval of floating plastic particles is achieved using an L-shaped pusher and mechanical components. This solves the problem of repeated manual retrieval, reduces labor intensity, and improves efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422914083.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-28
AI Technical Summary
During the flotation process, manually retrieving the floating plastic particles requires multiple operations, resulting in high labor intensity.
Design a plastic particle flotation device that uses components such as an L-shaped pusher, traction rope, spring, cylinder and motor to automatically collect floating plastic particles through mechanization, and realize automated retrieval and collection by using traction rope and lifting device.
It enables automated collection of floating plastic particles, reducing manual labor intensity and improving salvage efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223517680U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic particles, especially to a plastic particle flotation device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Plastic particles refer to granular plastics, which are generally divided into more than 200 types and subdivided into thousands of types. Common plastic particles include general-purpose plastics, engineering plastics and special plastics. General-purpose plastics: polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyester, polyurethane, etc. Engineering plastics: nylon, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyformaldehyde, polycarbon organic silicon, etc. Special plastics: thermosetting plastics, functional high-molecular plastics, such as artificial kidneys.
[0003] When the plastic particles are floated by the flotation tank, the plastic particles floating on the upper part are generally salvaged manually. The manual salvaging process is not thorough enough and needs to be repeated several times, which is labor-intensive. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a plastic particle flotation device, which can replace manual salvaging and collecting of the plastic particles floating on the upper part by a machine, thereby reducing the labor intensity.
[0005] The above technical purpose of the utility model is achieved by the following technical scheme:
[0006] A plastic particle flotation device comprises a plastic particle flotation tank, one side of the plastic particle flotation tank is provided with a discharge port, L-shaped pusher fences are slidingly arranged between the side walls of the plastic particle flotation tank, and one side of the L-shaped pusher fences is provided with a moving piece.
[0007] The moving piece comprises a moving block and a spring, one side wall of the plastic particle flotation tank is provided with a moving groove, the moving block is slidingly connected between the side walls of the moving groove, the spring is fixedly connected between the moving block and the moving groove, one side of the moving block is fixedly connected with a traction rope, the traction rope is movably penetrated through one side wall of the plastic particle flotation tank, and the L-shaped pusher fences are slidingly arranged on one side of the moving block.
[0008] One side of the plastic particle flotation tank is provided with a winding piece for winding the traction rope, and the moving block is connected with the L-shaped pusher fences through a lifting piece.
[0009] In a preferred example, the lifting piece comprises a mounting frame and two cylinders, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the moving block, the two cylinders are both fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting frame, and the piston rod of the cylinder is movably penetrated through the lower end of the mounting frame and fixed with the L-shaped pusher fences.
[0010] The utility model discloses further can be further configured as: the side wall between the mobile groove is fixedly connected with two limit rods, the mobile block is slidably connected in the circumferential side of two mobile grooves.
[0011] The utility model discloses further can be further configured as: the winding piece includes reel and motor, the reel passes through fixed plate installation in the one side of plastic particle floatation tank, motor fixedly connected in the one side of mounting panel, and the output of motor is connected with reel, the traction rope is fixedly connected in the circumferential side of reel.
[0012] The utility model discloses further can be further configured as: the other side of L type push material fence is provided with the limiting piece, the limiting piece includes limit groove, limit block and round rod, the limit groove is set up in the one side wall of plastic particle floatation tank, the round rod is fixedly connected between the side wall of limit groove, the limit block is slidably connected in the circumferential side of round rod, and the mounting bracket is fixedly connected in the upper end of limit block.
[0013] The utility model discloses further can be further configured as: the upper end of L type push material fence is fixedly connected with two T type rods, and two T type rods are all active and pass through the upper end of mounting bracket.
[0014] Summarized above, the utility model discloses at least one of following beneficial technical effect:
[0015] 1. be provided with L type push material fence, discharge gate, mobile groove, traction rope, spring and mobile block, add plastic particle to plastic particle floatation tank, and plastic particle floats to the water surface, when needing salvaging plastic particle floating to the water surface, pull traction rope, and traction rope pulls mobile block and moves, and spring is in compression state, and mobile block drives L type push material fence and moves, and L type push material fence pushes plastic particle and moves to the one side that plastic particle floatation tank has set up discharge gate, and collects plastic particle to the one side of plastic particle floatation tank, and makes plastic particle can leave plastic particle floatation tank from discharge gate through the L type push material fence of elevating piece and moves upwards, and does not need manual salvaging for many times, and reduces manual labor intensity.
[0016] 2. be provided with L type push material fence, cylinder, T type rod and mounting bracket, when L type push material fence collects plastic particle floating to the one side of plastic particle floatation tank, starts cylinder, and the piston rod of cylinder drives L type push material fence and moves upwards, so that the lower part horizontal end of L type push material fence and the inside bottom wall of L type push material fence are attached, and the horizontal end of L type push material fence is inclined, and the inside bottom wall of discharge gate is also inclined, and plastic particle can leave plastic particle floatation tank from discharge gate, and can conveniently collect plastic. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 is a first perspective view of the present embodiment;
[0018] Figure 2 is a perspective sectional view of the present embodiment;
[0019] Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view at A in the present embodiment Figure 2
[0020] Figure 4 is a second perspective view of the present embodiment;
[0021] Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view at B in the present embodiment Figure 4
[0022] In the figure, 1, plastic particle flotation tank; 2, discharge port; 3, L-shaped pushing fence; 4, mounting frame; 5, air cylinder; 6, T-shaped rod; 7, spring; 8, traction rope; 9, limiting rod; 10, moving groove; 11, moving block; 12, winding drum; 13, motor; 14, limiting groove; 15, round rod; 16, limiting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The utility model will be further explained in detail below in combination with the drawings. EMBODIMENT
[0024] With reference to Figures 1-5 The utility model discloses a plastic particle flotation device, including plastic particle flotation tank 1, the one side of plastic particle flotation tank 1 is equipped with discharge port 2, and the sidewall of plastic particle flotation tank 1 is slidably provided with L-shaped pushing fence 3, and the one side of L-shaped pushing fence 3 is provided with moving piece.
[0025] The moving piece includes moving block 11 and spring 7, one side wall of plastic particle flotation tank 1 is equipped with moving groove 10, and the sidewall between moving groove 10 is slidably connected with moving block 11, and spring 7 is fixedly connected between moving block 11 and moving groove 10, one side of moving block 11 is fixedly connected with traction rope 8, and traction rope 8 movably penetrates the one side wall of plastic particle flotation tank 1, and L-shaped pushing fence 3 is slidably arranged on the one side of moving block 11.
[0026] One side of plastic particle flotation tank 1 is provided with winding piece for winding traction rope 8, and moving block 11 is connected with L-shaped pushing fence 3 through lifting piece.
[0027] In the embodiment, the plastic particles are added into the plastic particle floating box 1, the plastic particles float to the water surface, when the plastic particles floating to the water surface need to be salvaged, the traction rope 8 is pulled, the traction rope 8 pulls the moving block 11 to move, the spring 7 is in the compressed state, the moving block 11 drives the L-shaped pushing fence 3 to move, the L-shaped pushing fence 3 pushes the plastic particles to move to the side of the plastic particle floating box 1 which is provided with the discharge port 2, the plastic particles are collected to the side of the plastic particle floating box 1, and the L-shaped pushing fence 3 is moved upward through the lifting piece, so that the plastic particles can leave the plastic particle floating box 1 from the discharge port 2.
[0028] Further, please refer to Figure 1 The lifting piece comprises the mounting frame 4 and the two air cylinders 5, the mounting frame 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the moving block 11, the two air cylinders 5 are all fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting frame 4, and the piston rod of the air cylinder 5 movably penetrates through the lower end of the mounting frame 4 and is fixed with the L-shaped pushing fence 3.
[0029] In the embodiment, when the L-shaped pushing fence 3 collects the floating plastic particles to the side of the plastic particle floating box 1, the air cylinder 5 is started, the piston rod of the air cylinder 5 drives the L-shaped pushing fence 3 to move upward, so that the position of the lower horizontal end of the L-shaped pushing fence 3 is attached to the inner bottom wall of the L-shaped pushing fence 3, the horizontal end of the L-shaped pushing fence 3 is a slope, the inner bottom wall of the discharge port 2 is also a slope, the plastic particles can leave the plastic particle floating box 1 from the discharge port 2, and the plastic particles can be conveniently collected.
[0030] Further, please refer to Figure 3 The two limiting rods 9 are fixedly connected between the side walls of the moving groove 10, and the moving block 11 is slidingly connected to the circumferential sides of the two moving grooves 10.
[0031] In the embodiment, the moving block 11 makes linear translational motion along the circumferential side of the limiting rod 9, and the moving stability of the moving block 11 can be improved.
[0032] Further, please refer to Figure 4 The winding piece comprises the winding drum 12 and the motor 13, the winding drum 12 is installed on the side of the plastic particle floating box 1 through the fixing plate, the motor 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate, the output end of the motor 13 is connected with the winding drum 12, and the traction rope 8 is fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the winding drum 12.
[0033] In the embodiment, when the plastic particles need to be collected, the motor 13 is started, the output end of the motor 13 drives the winding drum 12 to rotate, the traction rope 8 gradually wraps the circumferential side of the winding drum 12, the traction rope 8 drives the L-shaped pushing fence 3 to move, so that the L-shaped pushing fence 3 moves and the plastic particles on the water surface are collected.
[0034] Further, please refer to Figure 5The other side of the L-shaped pushing fence 3 is provided with a limiting piece, the limiting piece comprises a limiting groove 14, a limiting block 16 and a round rod 15, the limiting groove 14 is arranged on a side wall of the plastic particle flotation box 1, the round rod 15 is fixedly connected between the side walls of the limiting groove 14, and the limiting block 16 is slidingly connected to the circumferential side of the round rod 15.
[0035] In the embodiment, when the L-shaped pushing fence 3 and the mounting frame 4 move, the mounting frame 4 can drive the limiting block 16 to move, the limiting block 16 moves on the circumferential side of the round rod 15, so that the moving stability of the L-shaped pushing fence 3 can be improved.
[0036] Further, please refer to Figure 2 The upper end of the L-shaped pushing fence 3 is fixedly connected with two T-shaped rods 6, and the two T-shaped rods 6 are movably penetrated through the upper end of the mounting frame 4.
[0037] In the embodiment, the T-shaped rod 6 can make the L-shaped pushing fence 3 move linearly up and down, so that the moving stability of the L-shaped pushing fence 3 can be improved.
[0038] The implementation principle of the above embodiment is as follows: the plastic particles are added into the plastic particle flotation box 1, the plastic particles float to the water surface, when the plastic particles floating to the water surface need to be salvaged, the motor 13 is started, the output end of the motor 13 drives the winding drum 12 to rotate, the traction rope 8 gradually wraps the circumferential side of the winding drum 12, the traction rope 8 drives the L-shaped pushing fence 3 to move, so that the L-shaped pushing fence 3 moves, the traction rope 8 drives the moving block 11 to move, the spring 7 is in a compressed state, the moving block 11 drives the L-shaped pushing fence 3 to move through the mounting frame 4, the L-shaped pushing fence 3 pushes the plastic particles to move to the side of the plastic particle flotation box 1 where the discharge port 2 is arranged, the plastic particles are collected to one side of the plastic particle flotation box 1, the L-shaped pushing fence 3 is moved upward through the lifting piece, so that the plastic particles can leave the plastic particle flotation box 1 from the discharge port 2, manual salvaging is not needed for many times, and the labor intensity is reduced.
[0039] The contents not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known by the person skilled in the art.
[0040] The embodiments of the specific implementation are the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and do not limit the protection scope of the utility model, so that: equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A plastic particle flotation device comprising a plastic particle flotation tank (1), characterized in that: The side of the plastic particle flotation tank (1) is provided with a discharge port (2), the sidewall of the plastic particle flotation tank (1) is slidably provided with an L-shaped pushing fence (3), and the side of the L-shaped pushing fence (3) is provided with a moving piece. The moving piece comprises a moving block (11) and a spring (7), the sidewall of the plastic particle flotation tank (1) is provided with a moving groove (10), the moving block (11) is slidably connected between the sidewall of the moving groove (10), the spring (7) is fixedly connected between the moving block (11) and the moving groove (10), the side of the moving block (11) is fixedly connected with a traction rope (8), and the traction rope (8) movably penetrates the sidewall of the plastic particle flotation tank (1), and the L-shaped pushing fence (3) is slidably arranged on the side of the moving block (11). The sidewall of the plastic particle flotation tank (1) is provided with a winding piece for winding the traction rope (8), and the moving block (11) is connected with the L-shaped pushing fence (3) through a lifting piece.
2. A plastics particle flotation device according to claim 1, characterised in that: The lifting piece comprises a mounting frame (4) and two air cylinders (5), the mounting frame (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the moving block (11), the two air cylinders (5) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting frame (4), and the piston rod of the air cylinder (5) movably penetrates the lower end of the mounting frame (4) and is fixed with the L-shaped pushing fence (3).
3. A plastics particle flotation device according to claim 1, characterised in that: The sidewall of the moving groove (10) is fixedly connected with two limiting rods (9), and the moving block (11) is slidably connected between the circumferential sides of the two moving grooves (10).
4. A plastics particle flotation device according to claim 1, characterised in that: The winding piece comprises a winding drum (12) and a motor (13), the winding drum (12) is installed on the side of the plastic particle flotation tank (1) through a fixing plate, the motor (13) is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting plate, and the output end of the motor (13) is connected with the winding drum (12), and the traction rope (8) is fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the winding drum (12).
5. A plastics particle flotation device according to claim 2, characterised in that: The other side of the L-shaped pushing fence (3) is provided with a limiting piece, the limiting piece comprises a limiting groove (14), a limiting block (16) and a round rod (15), the limiting groove (14) is provided in the sidewall of the plastic particle flotation tank (1), the round rod (15) is fixedly connected between the sidewall of the limiting groove (14), the limiting block (16) is slidably connected to the circumferential side of the round rod (15), and the mounting frame (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limiting block (16).
6. A plastics particle flotation device according to claim 2, characterised in that: The upper end of the L-shaped pushing fence (3) is fixedly connected with two T-shaped rods (6), and the two T-shaped rods (6) movably penetrate the upper end of the mounting frame (4).