Blanking push shovel for electrolytic aluminum anode electrolyte cleaning operation
By designing a pusher for cleaning the electrolyte at the anode of electrolytic aluminum, and utilizing a long rod and casters, the problem of low cleaning efficiency at the anode of electrolytic aluminum was solved, achieving efficient and safe cleaning and collection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422589658.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing electrolytic aluminum anode electrolyte cleaning operations are inefficient, labor-intensive, and pose personnel safety risks. Furthermore, the traditional shovel cleaning method is inefficient.
Design a material pusher for cleaning electrolytes at the anode of electrolytic aluminum. It adopts a long rod structure, equipped with casters and a shovel. The shovel pushes and collects the debris. Combined with the adjustable height and angle of the casters, it achieves efficient cleaning.
It improved cleaning efficiency, reduced labor intensity, decreased personnel safety risks, and achieved efficient residue cleaning and centralized collection.
Smart Images
Figure CN223518066U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to electrolytic aluminium technical field especially relates to a kind of electrolytic aluminium anode electrolyte cleaning operation discharging push shovel. BACKGROUND
[0002] Residual anode electrolyte treatment is a step aimed at reprocessing or recycling the residual anodes generated during the electrolysis process. In the electrolysis operation, the anodes are gradually consumed and produce residual anodes, which often have unreacted electrolyte and other impurities attached to them. In order to effectively utilize resources and reduce environmental pollution, special electrolyte treatment is usually performed on these residual anodes. This treatment process may include re-dissolving the residual anodes in electrolyte to recover the metal components therein, or removing the impurities attached to the anode surface by other chemical or physical methods for further processing or recycling. Residual anode electrolyte treatment not only helps to recycle resources, but also reduces production costs and waste generation, which is of great significance to improving the overall efficiency and sustainability of the electrolysis operation.
[0003] After the electrolyte cleaning operation is completed, individual pieces of material accumulate on the grid side platform, and personnel need to use a shovel to put them into the grid one by one, which is low in work efficiency. In addition, the number of electrolyte cleaning personnel is small, which increases the labor intensity of workers. When using a shovel for cleaning operation, the distance between personnel is too close, and improper operation may cause injury and other risks. SUMMARY
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model discloses a kind of electrolytic aluminium anode electrolyte cleaning operation discharging push shovel, including long pole, the first universal wheel and the second universal wheel are installed on the lower side of long pole, the first end of long pole is equipped with shovel, shovel is inclined to set up. Through the above technical scheme, forward propulsion long pole is pushed away by shovel to the broken slag, reverse movement can collect broken slag, replace the traditional use of shovel method, more labor-saving, greatly improve the cleaning efficiency.
[0005] Further, the shovel is arc-shaped, and the broken slag can be pushed to both sides when advancing. Through the above technical scheme, the arc-shaped forward propulsion can push the broken slag into the grooves on both sides by the shape of the shovel, and then pulling the long pole back in the grooves can concentrate the broken slag and bring it back, further improving the cleaning efficiency.
[0006] Further, the second end of the long pole is fixedly provided with a handrail.
[0007] Further, the first straight rod and the second straight rod are slidably mounted on the long pole, the first universal wheel is installed on the lower side of the first straight rod, and the second universal wheel is installed on the lower side of the second straight rod.
[0008] Further, the length of the second straight rod is less than the length of the first straight rod, and the first straight rod and the second straight rod are fixed through the fixed connecting rod.
[0009] Further, the lower side of the first straight rod is rotatably provided with a mounting plate, a torsion spring is arranged between the mounting plate and the first straight rod, and the first universal wheel is arranged on the mounting plate.
[0010] Further, the long rod is slidably provided with a sleeve ring, the sleeve ring is hingedly provided with a rotating connecting rod, and the rotating connecting rod is hingedly connected with the fixed connecting rod.
[0011] Further, a plurality of positioning holes are arranged on the long rod, a pin shaft is arranged on the spring, a spring is arranged between the pin shaft and the sleeve ring, and the pin shaft is inserted into the positioning hole.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the present application compared with the prior art are:
[0013] (1) According to the technical scheme of the present application, the long rod is pushed forward to push away the debris by the shovel, and the reverse movement can collect the debris, replacing the traditional use of a shovel, which is more labor-saving and greatly improves the cleaning efficiency.
[0014] (2) According to the technical scheme of the present application, the arc-shaped forward movement can push the material slag into the grooves on both sides through the shape of the shovel, and then pulling the long rod back in the groove can concentrate the material slag and bring it back, further improving the cleaning efficiency.
[0015] (3) According to the technical scheme of the present application, the different lengths can make the first universal wheel and the second universal wheel roll, the long rod is more conducive to cleaning when inclined, the first universal wheel and the second universal wheel roll more stably, and the mounting plate and the first straight rod of the handrail can rotate under pressure and adapt to different angle inclination for cleaning.
[0016] (4) According to the technical scheme of the present application, the sliding sleeve ring can lift the height of the first universal wheel and the second universal wheel, so as to find a more suitable cleaning angle, and the cooperation of the pin shaft and the positioning hole can also lock the height, so as to keep the position of the first universal wheel and the second universal wheel stable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 The utility model relates to an electrolytic aluminium anode electrolyte cleaning operation blanking push shovel integral structure schematic diagram Figure One
[0018] Figure 2 The utility model relates to an electrolytic aluminium anode electrolyte cleaning operation blanking push shovel integral structure schematic diagram Figure Two
[0019] Figure 3 Figure 2 The utility model discloses an electrolytic aluminium anode electrolyte cleaning operation blanking push shovel
[0020] Reference sign: 1 - handrail, 2 - support pole, 3 - long pole, 4 - handle, 5 - thin pole, 6 - eye ring, 7 - rotation connecting rod, 8 - fixed connecting rod, 9 - first straight pole, 10 - second straight pole, 11 - shovel, 12 - first universal wheel, 13 - second universal wheel, 14 - torsion spring, 15 - mounting plate, 16 - spring, 17 - pin shaft, 18 - positioning hole. Specific implementation
[0021] The utility model will be clearly, completely described with the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model in the drawings, obviously, the described embodiment only is a part embodiment of the utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments that the ordinary skilled in the art obtains without making creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
[0022] As Figures 1-3 The utility model discloses an electrolytic aluminium anode electrolyte cleaning operation blanking push shovel, including long pole 3, the downside of long pole 3 is equipped with first universal wheel 12 and second universal wheel 13, and first universal wheel 12 and second universal wheel 13 are not directly installed on long pole 3, the first end of long pole 3 is equipped with shovel 11, and shovel 11 is inclined to set up, and in other embodiments, the angle of shovel 11 can be adjusted, and in this embodiment, it is fixed by welding, by the above technical scheme, long pole 3 is pushed forward by shovel 11, and the broken slag is pushed away, and the broken slag can be collected by reverse movement, replaces the traditional use of iron shovel method, is more labor-saving, and the cleaning efficiency is greatly improved.
[0023] In this embodiment, the shovel 11 is arc-shaped, and can push the material slag to both sides when pushing forward. In other embodiments, it can also be bent-shaped, as long as it can push the material in the middle to both sides, or it can be single-side inclined to push the material to the same side. By the above technical scheme, the arc-shaped forward pushing can push the material slag into the grooves on both sides through the shape of the shovel 11, and then pulling the long pole 3 back in the grooves can concentrate the material slag and bring it back, further improving the cleaning efficiency.
[0024] In the embodiment, the second end of the long rod 3 is fixedly provided with the handrail 1. The handrail 1 is welded to the long rod 3 through the support rod 2, the support rod 2 is obliquely arranged, so that the long rod 3 is placed in a cleaning position, the height of the handrail 1 is suitable for a person to hold and operate, the first straight rod 9 and the second straight rod 10 are slidably arranged on the long rod 3, the first universal wheel 12 is arranged on the lower side of the first straight rod 9, and the second universal wheel 13 is arranged on the lower side of the second straight rod 10. The sliding can adjust the height of the long rod 3, and adapt to different situations.
[0025] In the embodiment, the length of the second straight rod 10 is less than the length of the first straight rod 9, the first straight rod 9 and the second straight rod 10 are fixed through the fixed connecting rod 8, the lower side of the first straight rod 9 is rotatably provided with the mounting plate 15, the torsion spring 14 is arranged between the mounting plate 15 and the first straight rod 9, the first universal wheel 12 is arranged on the mounting plate 15, the connection mode between the second straight rod 10 and the second universal wheel 13 is the same as that between the first straight rod 9 and the first universal wheel 12, through the above technical scheme, the first universal wheel 12 and the second universal wheel 13 can roll through different lengths, the inclination of the long rod 3 is more conducive to cleaning, the first universal wheel 12 and the second universal wheel 13 roll more stably, and the mounting plate 15 and the first straight rod 9 of the handrail 1 can rotate under pressure and can also adapt to different angle inclinations for cleaning.
[0026] In the embodiment, the long rod 3 is slidably provided with the sleeve ring 6, the sleeve ring 6 is fixedly provided with the thin rod 5, the thin rod 5 is fixedly provided with the handle 4, when operating, the handle 4 is pushed by hand to change the position of the sleeve ring 6, the sleeve ring 6 is hingedly provided with the rotating connecting rod 7, the rotating connecting rod 7 is hingedly connected with the fixed connecting rod 8, a plurality of positioning holes 18 are arranged on the long rod 3, the pin shaft 17 is provided with the spring 16, the spring 16 is arranged between the pin shaft 17 and the sleeve ring 6, and the pin shaft 17 is inserted into the positioning hole 18. Through the above technical scheme, the height of the first universal wheel 12 and the second universal wheel 13 can be adjusted by sliding the sleeve ring 6, so that a more suitable cleaning angle is found, and the cooperation of the pin shaft 17 and the positioning hole 18 can also lock the height, so that the positions of the first universal wheel 12 and the second universal wheel 13 are kept stable.
[0027] Working principle: the first universal wheel 12 and the second universal wheel 13 are placed on the grid to be cleaned, the height is adjusted according to the requirement, the handle 4 is pushed with force, the handle 4 drives the sleeve ring 6 to slide, in the process, the pin shaft 17 is separated from the positioning hole 18 and extrudes the spring 16, then enters other positioning holes 18, the sleeve ring 6 drives the rotating connecting rod 7 and the fixed connecting rod 8, the fixed connecting rod 8 drives the first straight rod 9 and the second straight rod 10 to move upwards relative to the long rod 3, the height of the long rod 3 is adjusted, after the adjustment is completed, the long rod 3 is pushed forward, the long rod 3 drives the shovel 11 to move along the grid, the residues on the grid are pushed to the two sides, then the first universal wheel 12 and the second universal wheel 13 are placed in the groove, the long rod 3 is pulled back, the shovel 11 can gather the residues and shovel back to concentrate.
[0028] The above embodiments only express one or several embodiments of the present application, the description is more specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as the limitation of the scope of the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims
1. A push shovel for use in the discharge of spent potliner from an electrolytic aluminium anode electrolyte cleaning operation, characterised in that, The utility model relates to a long handle (3) is equipped with first universal wheel (12) and second universal wheel (13) on the downside, and the first end of long handle (3) is equipped with spade (11), and spade (11) is arranged obliquely.
2. A push shovel for use in the discharge of spent pot liner from an aluminium reduction cell, according to claim 1, characterised in that, The spade (11) is arc-shaped, and can push the residue to both sides when advancing.
3. A push shovel for use in the discharge of spent pot liner from an aluminium reduction cell, according to claim 2, characterised in that, The second end of the long handle (3) is fixedly provided with a handrail (1).
4. A push shovel for use in the discharge of spent anode electrolyte from an aluminium reduction cell as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that, The long handle (3) is slidably provided with a first straight rod (9) and a second straight rod (10), the first universal wheel (12) is installed on the downside of the first straight rod (9), and the second universal wheel (13) is installed on the downside of the second straight rod (10).
5. A push shovel for use in the discharge of spent anode electrolyte from an aluminium reduction cell as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that, The length of the second straight rod (10) is less than the length of the first straight rod (9), and the first straight rod (9) and the second straight rod (10) are fixed through a fixed connecting rod (8).
6. A push shovel for use in the discharge of spent anode electrolyte from an aluminium reduction cell as claimed in claim 5, characterised in that, The downside of the first straight rod (9) is rotatably provided with a mounting plate (15), a torsion spring (14) is arranged between the mounting plate (15) and the first straight rod (9), and the first universal wheel (12) is installed on the mounting plate (15).
7. A push shovel for use in the discharge of spent anode electrolyte from an aluminium reduction cell as claimed in claim 6, characterised in that, The long handle (3) is slidably provided with a sleeve ring (6), the sleeve ring (6) is hingedly provided with a rotating connecting rod (7), and the rotating connecting rod (7) is hingedly connected with the fixed connecting rod (8).
8. A push shovel for use in the unloading of anode bays in the cleaning of electrolytic aluminium anodes according to claim 7, characterised in that, A plurality of positioning holes (18) are arranged on the long handle (3), a pin shaft (17) is arranged on the spring (16), the spring (16) is arranged between the pin shaft (17) and the sleeve ring (6), and the pin shaft (17) is inserted into the positioning hole (18).