Communication equipment fan closed type dust removal device

By designing a closed-loop dust removal device for communication equipment fans, the air blowing and exhaust components inside the housing are used to achieve closed-loop dust removal, solving the problems of inconvenient fan transportation and environmental pollution, and improving dust removal efficiency and safety.

CN223518162UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-07FIBERHOME TELECOMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422952981.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-29
Publication Date
2025-11-07
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-29

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a communication equipment fan closed type dust removal device which is characterized in that a hollowed-out placement frame is arranged in a box body closed space, and a feeding window is formed in a box body; an opening and closing cabin door is arranged in the feeding window; the air blowing assembly is located in the sealed space and located above the hollowed-out containing frame so as to be used for blowing air to the hollowed-out containing frame. The exhaust assembly is installed in the sealed space and located below the hollowed-out containing frame. And a filtering piece is arranged in the exhaust assembly and is communicated with the outside atmosphere. During use, the box body is placed in front of an equipment rack in a communication machine room, then the opening and closing cabin door is opened, a communication equipment fan to be cleaned is placed on the hollowed-out placing frame, the air blowing assembly blows air to remove dust, dust falls to the position below the hollowed-out placing frame, then the air exhausting assembly and the filtering piece are matched to exhaust blown air, and the dust is left in the box body; therefore, carrying is not needed, dust pollution to the environment is avoided, and meanwhile fan damage and personnel injury possibly caused by carrying of the fan are avoided.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of communication equipment maintenance, in particular to a communication equipment fan closed dust removal device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Currently, communication equipment is usually designed with an integrated box-type pluggable fan for equipment system heat dissipation. After the equipment runs for a period of time, dust will accumulate on the fan unit, affecting the fan heat dissipation effect and power consumption.

[0003] Therefore, whether in a communication network equipment room or a laboratory, the box-type fan of the communication equipment will be regularly cleaned and dusted to ensure the fan heat dissipation effect. Usually, the fan needs to be pulled out and carried to a designated dust removal area, and then carried back to the original position after dust removal. The above process is not only time-consuming and labor-consuming, but also may cause damage to the fan and injury to the personnel due to the heavy weight of the equipment fan (especially medium and large transmission and data communication equipment), and the various equipment fans have different shapes and edges with corners, which are inconvenient to carry and transport. In addition, the carrying process will cause dust pollution to the environment. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The embodiment of the present application provides a communication equipment fan closed dust removal device to solve the problem of inconvenience in carrying and dust pollution to the environment in the process of carrying in the prior art.

[0005] In a first aspect, a communication equipment fan closed dust removal device is provided, which comprises:

[0006] a box body, a hollow placement rack is arranged in a sealed space of the box body, and a feeding window is arranged on the box body;

[0007] an air blowing assembly, which is located in the sealed space and above the hollow placement rack, and is configured to blow air to the hollow placement rack;

[0008] an air exhaust assembly, which is installed in the sealed space and below the hollow placement rack, and is provided with a filter element and is in communication with the outside atmosphere.

[0009] In some embodiments, the air blowing assembly comprises:

[0010] a guide rail structure, which is installed on an inner top wall of the sealed space, and a plurality of hangers are movably arranged at the bottom of the guide rail structure, and an air spray gun is arranged on each hanger;

[0011] an air compressor, which is arranged inside or outside the box body and is connected to the air spray gun through an air pipe and a conversion subhead;

[0012] A power module is connected with the air compressor and mounted on the box.

[0013] In some embodiments, the guide rail structure comprises a mounting plate, the bottom of the mounting plate is provided with a first guide rail and a second guide rail; the bottom of the first guide rail and the second guide rail is provided with a T-shaped slide; the first guide rail and the second guide rail are longitudinally and transversely arranged, and are interconnected at the intersection;

[0014] The top of the boom is provided with a sliding block inside the T-shaped slide, and the bottom passes through the T-shaped slide and is connected with the air spray gun.

[0015] In some embodiments, the sliding block comprises a buckle block, the bottom of the buckle block is fixedly connected with the top of the boom; the bottom of the buckle block is further provided with a first ball in contact with the inner wall of the T-shaped slide.

[0016] In some embodiments, a locking piece is arranged on the boom and below the guide rail structure, and is used for abutting against or moving away from the bottom surface of the guide rail structure.

[0017] In some embodiments, the locking piece comprises a horizontal support fixedly connected with the boom, a vertical screw rod is threadedly connected with the horizontal support, and a rubber pad is arranged at the top of the vertical screw rod.

[0018] In some embodiments, the hollow placement rack comprises a plurality of cylindrical cross bars and two horizontally arranged guide rails, the guide rails are provided with T-shaped slides extending along the length direction thereof;

[0019] The two ends of the cylindrical cross bar are connected with the corresponding T-shaped slides through sliding structures.

[0020] In some embodiments, the sliding structure comprises a baffle, the baffle is fixedly connected with the end of the cylindrical cross bar, and a second ball is arranged between the baffle and the inner wall of the T-shaped slide.

[0021] In some embodiments, the air exhaust assembly comprises an air exhaust pipe, and a motor fan is arranged inside the air exhaust pipe.

[0022] In the axial direction of the air exhaust pipe, the distance between the motor fan and the sealed space is greater than the distance between the filter and the sealed space.

[0023] In some embodiments, an observation glass is arranged on the opening and closing cabin door, and universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the box.

[0024] The technical scheme provided by the present application has the beneficial effects of:

[0025] The embodiment of the present application provides a communication equipment fan closed dust removal device, a hollow placing rack is arranged in a sealed space of a box body, a feeding window is arranged on the box body, a hatch is arranged in the feeding window, a gas blowing assembly is arranged in the sealed space and above the hollow placing rack, and is used for blowing gas to the hollow placing rack, an air exhaust assembly is arranged in the sealed space and below the hollow placing rack, a filter is arranged in the air exhaust assembly and is communicated with the outside atmosphere. In use, the box body is placed in front of an equipment rack in a communication room, then the hatch is opened, the communication equipment fan to be cleaned is placed on the hollow placing rack, the gas blowing assembly blows gas to remove dust, the dust falls below the hollow placing rack, then the air exhaust assembly and the filter cooperate to exhaust the blown gas, and the dust is left in the box body, so that the communication equipment fan does not need to be carried, dust pollution of the environment is avoided, and damage of the communication equipment fan and injury of personnel caused by carrying the communication equipment fan are avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort on the basis of these drawings.

[0027] Figure 1 A front view of the communication equipment fan closed dust removal device provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0028] Figure 2 A side view of the communication equipment fan closed dust removal device provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0029] Figure 3 A schematic view of the guide rail structure provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0030] Figure 4 A connection schematic view of the sliding block and the locking piece provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0031] Figure 5 A top view of the hollow placing rack provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0032] Figure 6 A front view of the hollow placing rack provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0033] In the figure: 1, box; 2, hollow placing rack; 200, horizontal guide rail; 201, cylindrical crossbar; 202, sliding structure; 3, air blowing assembly; 300, guide rail structure; 3001, mounting plate; 3002, first guide rail; 3003, second guide rail; 301, boom; 302, air lance; 303, air duct; 304, air compressor; 305, power module; 306, sliding block; 3061, buckle block; 3062, first ball; 307, locking piece; 3071, horizontal support; 3072, vertical screw; 3073, rubber pad; 308, conversion subhead; 4, exhaust assembly; 400, exhaust pipe; 401, motor fan; 5, filter; 6, universal wheel; 7, opening and closing hatch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the following will be combined with the accompanying drawings for the embodiments of the present application to make a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0035] The embodiments of the present application provide a communication device fan closed dust removal device to solve the problem that in the prior art, the fan needs to be pulled out and carried to a designated dust removal area, and then carried back to the original position after dust removal, which is inconvenient to carry and causes dust pollution in the carrying process.

[0036] Please refer to Figures 1-2 A communication device fan closed dust removal device comprises:

[0037] The box 1 is provided with a hollow placing rack 2 in a sealed space, and the box 1 is provided with a feeding window; the feeding window is provided with an opening and closing hatch 7; the opening and closing hatch 7 is hinged to the feeding window, and a sealing strip in contact with the periphery of the feeding window is arranged on the opening and closing hatch 7; the opening and closing hatch 7 is manually opened;

[0038] The air blowing assembly 3 is located in the sealed space and above the hollow placing rack 2, and is used for blowing air to the hollow placing rack 2;

[0039] The exhaust assembly 4 is installed in the sealed space and below the hollow placing rack 2; the exhaust assembly 4 is provided with a filter 5 and is in communication with the outside atmosphere.

[0040] In use, the box 1 is placed in front of the equipment rack in the communication room, and then the communication equipment fan to be cleaned is placed on the hollow placement rack 2 by opening the opening and closing cabin door 7, the air blowing assembly 3 blows air downward to remove dust, the dust falls below the hollow placement rack 2, and then the cooperation of the exhaust assembly 4 and the filter 5 blows out the blown air, and the dust remains in the box 1, so that it is not necessary to carry and will not cause dust pollution to the environment, and also avoids that carrying the fan may cause damage to the fan and injury to the personnel.

[0041] The device can greatly improve the dust removal efficiency of the communication equipment fan, does not need to carry the fan, can complete dust removal in front of the equipment rack in the communication room, and also avoids that carrying the fan may cause damage to the fan and injury to the personnel.

[0042] In some preferred embodiments, the specific structure of the air blowing assembly 3 is described in detail.

[0043] The air blowing assembly 3 comprises:

[0044] The guide rail structure 300 is installed on the inner top wall of the sealed space, and a plurality of hangers 301 are movably arranged at the bottom of the guide rail structure 300, and an air gun 302 is arranged on each hanger 301;

[0045] The air compressor 304 is arranged inside or outside the box 1 and is connected with the air gun 302 through the air pipe 303 and the conversion subhead 308;

[0046] The power module 305 is connected with the air compressor 304 and is installed on the box 1.

[0047] The power module 305 and the air compressor 304 provide the air source, and then the air gun 302 on each hanger 301 generates high-pressure gas through the air pipe 303 and the conversion subhead 308, so as to realize dust removal of the communication equipment fan at multiple points and improve the dust removal efficiency. In addition, the power module 305 is located at the bottom of the back of the device, which can be a power interface or a battery pack with stored electric energy, and the battery pack has a charging interface.

[0048] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 Further, since the sizes of the communication equipment fans are different, it is necessary to adjust the positions of the air guns 302, that is, to adjust them arbitrarily, and the specific adjustment is as follows:

[0049] The guide rail structure 300 comprises a mounting plate 3001, the bottom of the mounting plate 3001 is provided with a first guide rail 3002 and a second guide rail 3003, the bottom of each of the first guide rail 3002 and the second guide rail 3003 is provided with a T-shaped slide, and the first guide rail 3002 and the second guide rail 3003 are longitudinally and transversely arranged and are in communication with each other at the intersection.

[0050] The top of the boom 301 is provided with a sliding block 306 in the T-shaped slide, and the bottom passes through the T-shaped slide and is connected with the air spray gun 302. The air spray gun 302 can replace the spray nozzles of different sizes to adjust the size of the air outlet area to meet the dust removal requirements in different situations.

[0051] Through the above arrangement, the position of the boom 301 can be adjusted to facilitate dust removal of different communication equipment fans. The position can be manually adjusted to align different parts of the fan to be dusted, and the air spray gun 302 sprays high-pressure air to blow off the dust on the fan.

[0052] The sliding block 306 includes a buckle block 3061, the bottom of the buckle block 3061 is fixedly connected with the top of the boom 301, and the bottom of the buckle block 3061 is in contact with the first ball 3062 on the inner wall of the T-shaped slide. Such a ball structure reduces friction and facilitates movement while preventing up and down movement during air jet. Of course, the sliding block 306 can be a T-shaped slide.

[0053] Furthermore, the boom 301 also moves left and right during air jet, so the boom 301 is provided with a locking member 307 below the guide rail structure 300, which is used to abut or move away from the bottom surface of the guide rail structure 300. Thus, the position of the boom 301 is locked to ensure the dust removal effect. The locking member 307 includes a horizontal support 3071 fixedly connected with the boom 301, a vertical screw 3072 threadedly connected with the horizontal support 3071, and a rubber pad 3073 provided on the top of the vertical screw 3072. Of course, other locking forms such as a locking pin and a telescopic form are not excluded.

[0054] In some preferred embodiments, the hollow placement rack 2 can be a plate with through holes; however, in order to allow the gas and dust to quickly fall without being blocked, the following arrangement is provided:

[0055] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 The hollow placement rack 2 includes a plurality of cylindrical cross bars 201 and two horizontally spaced guide rails 200, and the guide rail 200 is provided with a T-shaped slide extending along the length direction thereof; the two ends of the cylindrical cross bar 201 are connected with the corresponding T-shaped slide through a sliding structure 202. The sliding structure 202 includes a baffle fixedly connected with the end of the cylindrical cross bar 201, and a second ball is arranged between the baffle and the inner wall of the T-shaped slide.

[0056] The above arrangement realizes maximum hollowing while also realizing supporting, and in addition, the sliding structure 202 allows the cylindrical cross bar 201 to move smoothly, and the spacing can be manually adjusted to place fans of different sizes to be dusted by adjusting the spacing of the cylindrical cross bars 201.

[0057] In some preferred embodiments, the exhaust assembly 4 comprises an exhaust pipe 400, the inside of which is provided with a motor fan 401;

[0058] In the axial direction of the exhaust pipe 400, the distance between the motor fan 401 and the sealed space is greater than the distance between the filter 5 and the sealed space. Exhaust is achieved without polluting the environment. The air end of the exhaust pipe 400 is provided with a protective net in a grid shape to prevent the blades of the motor fan 401 from being accidentally touched.

[0059] The opening and closing hatch 7 is provided with an observation glass; the opening and closing hatch 7 is used for the placement and removal of the fan to be dedusted; the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with universal wheels 6. The observation glass facilitates the observation of the dust removal effect and progress, and the universal wheels 6 at the bottom can make the device flexible in moving position.

[0060] Beneficial effects:

[0061] The device can greatly improve the dust removal efficiency of the fan of the communication equipment, and can complete the dust removal in front of the equipment rack in the communication room without carrying the fan, thereby avoiding the damage of the fan and the injury of the personnel caused by carrying the fan. The device adopts a closed design, the dust removal process does not cause pollution to the external environment, and the device is powered by a rechargeable battery, so that the device does not need to be connected to a power source during work. In combination with the universal wheels at the bottom of the device, the device can be flexibly moved in position.

[0062] The position of the air spray gun 302 is freely adjusted, and a locking member 307 is designed to avoid the sliding of the air spray gun 302 caused by airflow during use, so that accurate dust removal can be achieved at different positions. The air spray gun 302 nozzle can be replaced with nozzles of different sizes and shapes to adjust the size of the air outlet area and meet the dust removal needs in different situations; the hollow placement rack 2 is designed with a spacing-adjustable cylindrical cross bar 201, which can adapt to different fan sizes.

[0063] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the positions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", etc. are based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular position, be constructed and operated in a particular position, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. Unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrally connected; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or the communication between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0064] It should be noted that, in the present application, the relational terms such as "first" and "second", and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another, without necessarily requiring or implying any actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can also include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. An element proceeded by "comprises... a" does not, without more constraints, exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

[0065] The foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles of the application. Numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein can be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Therefore, the application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A communication equipment fan-enclosure dust-removal device, characterized by, It includes: The box (1) is provided with a hollow placing rack (2) in the sealed space, and a feeding window is arranged on the box (1); an opening and closing cabin door (7) is arranged in the feeding window; The air blowing assembly (3) is located in the sealed space and above the hollow placing rack (2) for blowing air to the hollow placing rack (2); The exhaust assembly (4) is installed in the sealed space and below the hollow placing rack (2); the exhaust assembly (4) is provided with a filter (5) and is in communication with the outside atmosphere.

2. The communication equipment fan-enclosure dust-removal device of claim 1, wherein, The air blowing assembly (3) comprises: The guide rail structure (300) is installed on the inner top wall of the sealed space, and a plurality of hangers (301) are movably arranged at the bottom of the guide rail structure (300), and an air spray gun (302) is arranged on the hanger (301); An air compressor (304) is arranged inside or outside the box (1) and connected with the air spray gun (302) through an air pipe (303) and a conversion branch (308); A power module (305) is connected with the air compressor (304) and installed on the box (1).

3. The fan enclosed dust removal device for communication equipment according to claim 2, wherein: The guide rail structure (300) comprises a mounting plate (3001), and the bottom of the mounting plate (3001) is provided with a first guide rail (3002) and a second guide rail (3003); the bottom of the first guide rail (3002) and the second guide rail (3003) is provided with a T-shaped slide; the first guide rail (3002) and the second guide rail (3003) are arranged in a longitudinal and transverse staggered manner, and are in communication with each other at the intersection; The top of the hanger (301) is provided with a sliding block (306) located in the T-shaped slide, and the bottom of the hanger (301) penetrates through the T-shaped slide and is connected with the air spray gun (302).

4. The fan enclosed dust removal device for communication equipment according to claim 3, wherein: The sliding block (306) comprises a buckle block (3061), and the bottom of the buckle block (3061) is fixedly connected with the top of the hanger (301); the bottom of the buckle block (3061) is further provided with a first ball (3062) in contact with the inner wall of the T-shaped slide.

5. The fan enclosed dust removal device for communication equipment according to claim 3, wherein: The hanger (301) is provided with a locking piece (307) below the guide rail structure (300), and the locking piece (307) is used for abutting against or moving away from the bottom surface of the guide rail structure (300).

6. The fan enclosed dust removal device for communication equipment according to claim 5, wherein: The locking piece (307) comprises a horizontal support (3071) fixedly connected with the hanger (301), a vertical screw rod (3072) is threadedly connected with the horizontal support (3071), and a rubber pad (3073) is arranged at the top of the vertical screw rod (3072).

7. The fan enclosed dust removal device for communication equipment according to claim 1, wherein: The hollow placement rack (2) comprises a plurality of cylindrical crossbars (201) and two horizontally arranged guide rails (200) provided with T-shaped slides extending along the length direction of the guide rails (200); The two ends of the cylindrical crossbar (201) are connected with the corresponding T-shaped slides through sliding structures (202) respectively.

8. The fan enclosed dust removal device for communication equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sliding structure (202) comprises a baffle fixedly connected with the end of the cylindrical crossbar (201), and the baffle and the inner wall of the T-shaped slide are provided with second rolling balls.

9. The fan enclosed dust removal device for communication equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air exhaust assembly (4) comprises an air exhaust pipe (400) provided with a motor fan (401) inside; In the axial direction of the air exhaust pipe (400), the distance between the motor fan (401) and the sealed space is greater than the distance between the filter (5) and the sealed space.

10. The fan enclosed dust removal device for communication equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing hatch (7) is provided with an observation glass, and the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with universal wheels (6).