Solar cell panel cleaning device

By designing a combination of main support and moving wheels, comprehensive cleaning of tilted photovoltaic panels is achieved, solving the problem of difficult cleaning in existing technologies and improving cleaning efficiency and effectiveness.

CN223518230UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-07TUNGHSU TECH GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422744847.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-11
Publication Date
2025-11-07
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing photovoltaic panel cleaning equipment is insufficient for effectively cleaning tilted photovoltaic panels used outdoors.

Method used

A solar panel cleaning device was designed, including a main support, moving wheels and a cleaning unit. The moving wheels can be locked onto the side wall of the solar panel frame and move along the side wall of the frame. The cleaning unit is slidably connected by a slide rail to achieve comprehensive cleaning of the tilted solar panel.

Benefits of technology

Without altering the structure of the solar panels, it is possible to thoroughly clean tilted photovoltaic panels used outdoors, improving cleaning efficiency and effectiveness.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides a solar cell panel cleaning device, and relates to the technical field of solar cells. A solar cell panel cleaning device comprises a main support, a moving wheel and a cleaning part, the moving wheel is arranged on the first side of the main support and protrudes out of the main support, the axis of the moving wheel is perpendicular to the plane where the main support is located, and the cleaning part is installed on the main support; wherein the moving wheels can be clamped on the side wall of the frame of the solar cell panel and move along the extension direction of the side wall of the frame. According to the cleaning device, the photovoltaic power generation panel which is obliquely placed can be cleaned.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of solar cell, and particularly relates to a solar cell panel cleaning device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Solar energy is a renewable energy, which can be used for free and does not need to be transported, so that the photovoltaic power generation device can effectively realize the collection and utilization of solar energy. Photovoltaic power generation is based on the principle of photovoltaic effect, which uses solar cells to directly convert solar energy into electrical energy. The photovoltaic power generation device mainly consists of a solar cell panel, a controller and an inverter. The main components are composed of electronic components. The solar cell is encapsulated and protected after being connected in series to form a large-area solar cell solar panel. In combination with a power controller and other components, a photovoltaic power generation device is formed. The solar cell panel in the photovoltaic power generation device is a solar photovoltaic power generation panel.

[0003] The photovoltaic power generation panel is often used outdoors, so that the photovoltaic power generation panel can fully contact sunlight to ensure the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation. However, when the photovoltaic solar cell panel is used outdoors, it is inevitable that the photovoltaic solar cell panel will be contaminated by various dust and impurities due to environmental factors, which will reduce the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation panel. The existing photovoltaic power generation panel generally sets a guide rail, and moves along the guide rail by a cleaning device to clean the solar panel comprehensively.

[0004] However, the guide rail of the existing photovoltaic power generation panel cleaning device only contacts the solar cell panel but does not connect the solar cell panel, so that it can only clean the horizontally placed photovoltaic power generation panel, and it is difficult to clean the inclined placed photovoltaic power generation panel used outdoors. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION

[0005] One of the technical problems to be solved by the present disclosure is how to clean the inclined placed photovoltaic power generation panel.

[0006] To solve the above technical problem, the present disclosure provides a solar cell panel cleaning device, which comprises:

[0007] a main support;

[0008] a moving wheel, the moving wheel is arranged on the first side of the main support and protrudes from the main support, and the axis of the moving wheel is perpendicular to the plane where the main support is located;

[0009] a cleaning part, the cleaning part is installed on the main support;

[0010] The moving wheel can be clamped on the side wall of the frame of the solar cell panel and moved along the extension direction of the frame side wall.

[0011] In some embodiments, the solar cell panel cleaning device further comprises:

[0012] The support wheel is arranged on the first side of the main support, the axis of the support wheel is parallel to the plane where the main support is located, the support wheel can contact the frame of the solar cell panel and move along the extension direction of the frame sidewall.

[0013] In some embodiments, further comprising:

[0014] The connecting rod is perpendicular to the plane where the main support is located, the first end of the connecting rod is connected to the main support, the second end of the connecting rod is provided with a moving wheel, and the sidewall of the connecting rod is provided with a support wheel.

[0015] In some embodiments, the connecting rod, the support wheel and the moving wheel are all provided with at least two, two connecting rods are respectively arranged at the two ends of the main support, two moving wheels are respectively arranged at the second ends of the two connecting rods, and two support wheels are respectively arranged on the side where the two connecting rods are close to each other.

[0016] In some embodiments, further comprising:

[0017] The walking motor is arranged at the first end of the connecting rod, the connecting rod is hollow inside, the driving end of the walking motor passes through the connecting rod and is connected to the moving wheel, and the walking motor can drive the moving wheel to rotate.

[0018] In some embodiments, the cleaning part comprises a cleaning assembly and a driving assembly, the cleaning assembly is slidingly connected to the slide rail of the main support, and the driving assembly is connected to the cleaning assembly and used to drive the cleaning assembly to slide along the slide rail.

[0019] The cleaning assembly is arranged on the second side of the main support, and the slide rail extends in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the moving wheel.

[0020] In some embodiments, the cleaning assembly comprises:

[0021] The support frame is slidingly connected to the main support.

[0022] The cleaning roller is installed on the support frame, and the extension direction of the cleaning roller is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the support frame.

[0023] The cleaning motor is arranged on the support frame and connected to the cleaning roller, and the cleaning motor can drive the cleaning roller to rotate.

[0024] In some embodiments, the cleaning assembly further comprises a water pipe and a plurality of spray heads connected to the water pipe, the water pipe is connected to the support frame, and the extension direction of the water pipe is the same as that of the cleaning roller.

[0025] In some embodiments, the cleaning assembly further comprises an air pipe and a plurality of air blowing heads connected to the air pipe, the air pipe is connected to the support frame, and the extension direction of the air pipe is the same as that of the cleaning roller.

[0026] The water pipe and the air pipe are arranged on two sides of the cleaning roller respectively.

[0027] In some embodiments, the cleaning part further comprises a water pipe and a plurality of spray heads connected to the water pipe, the water pipe is installed at one end of the main support, and the extension direction of the water pipe is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the cleaning assembly.

[0028] According to the technical scheme, the solar panel cleaning device provided by the present disclosure is characterized in that a moving wheel protruding from the main support is arranged on the first side of the main support, and the axis of the moving wheel is perpendicular to the plane on which the main support is arranged, so that the moving wheel can be clamped on the side wall of the frame of the solar panel, thereby suspending the device on the top of the solar panel in an inclined state, and moving along the extension direction of the side wall of the frame, the cleaning device arranged on the main support can clean the inclined solar panel used outdoors comprehensively without changing the structure of the solar panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure or the prior art, the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0030] Figure 1 is a use state schematic diagram of the solar panel cleaning device disclosed by the embodiments of the present disclosure;

[0031] Figure 2 is a part of the use state schematic diagram of the solar panel cleaning device disclosed by the embodiments of the present disclosure;

[0032] Figure 3 is a structure schematic diagram of the cleaning assembly of the solar panel cleaning device disclosed by the embodiments of the present disclosure;

[0033] Figure 4 is a structure schematic diagram of the solar panel cleaning device disclosed by the embodiments of the present disclosure;

[0034] Figure 5 is a part of the structure schematic diagram of the solar panel cleaning device disclosed by the embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0035] Explanation of reference signs:

[0036] 1, main support; 2, moving wheel; 3, cleaning part; 31, cleaning assembly; 311, support frame; 312, cleaning motor; 313, cleaning roller; 4, frame; 5, solar panel; 6, support wheel; 7, connecting rod; 8, walking motor; 9, water pipe; 10, air pipe; 11, slide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples. The detailed description and drawings of the following examples are used to exemplarily illustrate the principles of the present disclosure, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present disclosure, and the present disclosure can be implemented in many different forms, not limited to the specific examples disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

[0038] The present disclosure provides these examples in order to make the present disclosure thorough and complete, and fully express the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that: unless otherwise specified, the relative arrangement of components and steps, the composition of materials, numerical expressions and values set forth in these examples should be interpreted as merely exemplary, and not as a limitation.

[0039] It should be noted that, in the description of the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is greater than or equal to two; the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" and the like is only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present disclosure and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present disclosure. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0040] In addition, "first", "second", and similar words used in the present disclosure do not indicate any order, number, or importance, but are only used to distinguish different parts. "Vertical" is not strictly vertical, but within the allowable range of error. "Parallel" is not strictly parallel, but within the allowable range of error. "Include" or "contain" and similar words mean that the elements before the word cover the elements listed after the word, and do not exclude the possibility of also covering other elements.

[0041] It should be noted that in the description of the present disclosure, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrally connected, it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood according to the specific circumstances. When it is described that a specific device is located between the first device and the second device, there can be or can not be an intermediate device between the specific device and the first device or the second device.

[0042] All the terms used in the present disclosure have the same meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the present disclosure belongs, unless otherwise specifically defined. It should also be understood that the terms defined in general dictionaries should be interpreted to have meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the relevant technology, and should not be interpreted in an idealized or excessively formalized sense, unless specifically defined here.

[0043] The technologies, methods and devices known to those skilled in the relevant art can not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technologies, methods and devices should be considered as part of the specification.

[0044] Solar energy is a renewable energy, which can be used for free and does not need to be transported, so the use of photovoltaic power generation device can effectively realize the collection and utilization of solar energy, and photovoltaic power generation is based on the principle of photovoltaic effect, which uses solar cells to directly convert solar energy into electric energy, mainly composed of solar cell panel, controller and inverter, and the main components are composed of electronic components. The solar cell is packaged and protected after being connected in series to form a large area solar cell solar panel 5, and then combined with power controller and other components to form a photovoltaic power generation device. The solar cell panel in the photovoltaic power generation device is a solar photovoltaic power generation panel.

[0045] The photovoltaic power generation panel is often used outdoors during use, so that the photovoltaic power generation panel can fully contact sunlight to ensure the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation. However, when the photovoltaic solar cell panel 5 is used outdoors, it is inevitable that the photovoltaic solar cell panel will be contaminated by various dust and impurities due to environmental factors, which will reduce the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation panel. The existing photovoltaic power generation panel generally sets guide rails and moves along the guide rails by cleaning devices to clean the solar panel comprehensively.

[0046] However, the guide rail of the existing photovoltaic power generation panel cleaning device and the solar cell panel only contact but do not connect, so it can only clean the horizontally placed photovoltaic power generation panel, and it is difficult to clean the inclined placed photovoltaic power generation panel used outdoors.

[0047] To solve the above technical problems, the solar panel 5 cleaning device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is used to clean the inclined photovoltaic power generation panel used outdoors.

[0048] Embodiment 1

[0049] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , a solar panel cleaning device comprises a main support 1, a moving wheel 2 and a cleaning part 3. The moving wheel 2 is arranged on the first side of the main support 1 and protrudes from the main support 1. The axis of the moving wheel 2 is perpendicular to the plane on which the main support 1 is located. The cleaning part 3 is installed on the main support 1. The moving wheel 2 can be clamped on the side wall of the frame 4 of the solar panel 5 and moved along the extension direction of the side wall of the frame 4.

[0050] The main support 1 refers to the main frame 4 structure that supports and connects various components of the solar panel 5 cleaning device. Its role is to ensure the stability of the entire device during movement and provide sufficient strength to withstand the influence of external environment (such as wind force) and the pressure of its own weight and additional components. Specifically, the shape of the main support 1 can vary according to specific application requirements. For example, the main support 1 can be linear, suitable for shorter solar panel 5 arrays, simple in structure and easy to manufacture. The main support 1 can also be a frame 4 type, forming a closed or polygonal frame 4, such as a rectangular frame 4, which is in contact with the top and bottom of the solar panel 5 at both ends, providing better stability for the device, suitable for large-scale or complex terrain applications. The main support 1 is made of aluminum alloy, stainless steel and other materials, which have good corrosion resistance, light weight and high strength. The main support 1 can be connected by welding, bolt fixing and other methods to ensure the firmness and detachability of the structure. For longer or larger supports, cross beams or other forms of support may be needed to enhance the overall rigidity.

[0051] Specifically, the main support 1 can be an adjustable main support 1, with adjustable height or angle, to adapt to different specifications of solar panels 5 or special terrain conditions. For example, the rod in the length direction of the main support 1 can be a telescopic rod or a mechanical lead screw to adapt to solar panels 5 of different widths or heights in inclined state.

[0052] The mobile wheel 2 is a rotating component installed at the bottom of a mechanical device or apparatus, which is used to enable the entire apparatus to move smoothly along a predetermined path or ground. In the solar cell panel 5 cleaning apparatus, the main function of the mobile wheel 2 is to enable the apparatus to move along the side wall of the solar cell panel 5 frame 4, ensuring that the cleaning part 3 can cover the entire surface of the solar cell panel 5, while maintaining the stability and accuracy of the apparatus. The wheel body of the mobile wheel 2 can be made of wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials such as polyurethane, nylon, or rubber. The shape of the mobile wheel 2 is circular, and the diameter and width are designed according to the size of the solar cell panel 5 frame 4. The wheel shaft of the mobile wheel 2 is installed vertically on the plane where the main support 1 is located, ensuring that the wheel can move smoothly along the side wall of the frame 4. The bearing of the mobile wheel 2 is used to support the wheel 6 shaft, reduce friction, and improve rotation efficiency, and the bearing type can be a ball bearing or a needle bearing. The wheel carrier of the mobile wheel 2 is connected to the wheel shaft for installation and fixation of the wheel body, and the wheel carrier is made of metal materials such as aluminum alloy and stainless steel, ensuring the strength and stability of the structure.

[0053] The mobile wheel 2 can also be provided with a height adjustment mechanism, such as a threaded rod, a spring, or other adjustment devices, which can adjust the height of the wheel to ensure that the wheel can closely fit the side wall of the frame 4. The mobile wheel 2 can also be provided with a tension adjustment mechanism, such as the use of the elastic deformation of a spring to adjust the pressure between the wheel and the track, or the use of a hydraulic system to adjust the pressure between the wheel and the track, thereby adjusting the pressure between the wheel and the side wall of the frame 4, ensuring the stability of the apparatus during movement.

[0054] The mobile wheel 2 can be connected to the main support 1 by a fixed method, which does not allow the position of the wheel relative to the main support 1 to change. Its structure is simple, easy to install, and stable, and it is not easy to loosen. Specifically, a connecting rod 7 perpendicular to the main support 1 can be fixedly connected to the main support 1, and the wheel carrier can be fixed to one end of the connecting rod 7 using bolts and nuts or welded together with the connecting rod, and the wheel shaft is perpendicular to the main support 1. Alternatively, the wheel carrier can not be provided, only the bearing is provided, and the wheel shaft is directly connected to the main support 1. A motor can also be provided, which is fixed to the main support 1, and the output end of the motor is connected to the wheel shaft.

[0055] The mobile wheel 2 can also be connected to the main support 1 in an adjustable manner, allowing the position and angle of the wheel to be adjusted, which has strong adaptability and can adjust the position and pressure of the wheel to adapt to solar cell panel frames 4 of different sizes and shapes. Specifically, the position of the wheel carrier can be adjusted by rotating a threaded rod, thereby changing the pressure between the wheel and the track; the elastic deformation of a spring can also be used to adjust the pressure between the wheel and the track; a manual knob can also be used to adjust the position of the wheel carrier, thereby changing the pressure between the wheel and the track; and a hydraulic system can also be used to adjust the pressure between the wheel and the track.

[0056] By the above technical solution, the solar panel cleaning device provided by the present disclosure is characterized in that the moving wheel 2 protruding from the main support 1 is arranged on the first side of the main support 1, and the axis of the moving wheel 2 is perpendicular to the plane on which the main support 1 is located, so that the moving wheel 2 can be clamped on the side wall of the frame 4 of the solar panel 5, thereby suspending the device on the top of the solar panel 5 in an inclined state, and moving along the extension direction of the side wall of the frame 4, and the cleaning device arranged on the main support 1 can clean the inclined solar panel 5 used outdoors comprehensively without changing the structure of the solar panel 5.

[0057] As shown in Figure 2 some embodiments, the solar panel 5 cleaning device further comprises a support wheel 6 arranged on the first side of the main support 1, and the axis of the support wheel 6 is parallel to the plane on which the main support 1 is located, so that the support wheel 6 can contact the frame 4 of the solar panel 5 and move along the extension direction of the side wall of the frame 4.

[0058] The support wheel 6 is a rotating component installed on the main support 1 of the solar panel 5 cleaning device, and its main function is to provide additional support and stability to ensure that the device does not shake or deviate from the track during movement. The support wheel 6 is arranged on the other side adjacent to the side wall of the main support 1, and can contact the side of the other side of the frame 4 of the solar panel 5, i.e., the plane on which the solar panel 5 is located, thereby providing support for the main support 1. Specifically, the structure of the support wheel 6 can be the same as that of the moving wheel 2. The support wheel 6 can be connected to a rod or plate extending from the first side of the main support 1, and the rotating shaft of the support wheel 6 is fixedly connected or adjustably connected to the extending plate or rod, and the axis of the rotating shaft, i.e., the axis of the support wheel 6, is parallel to the plane on which the main support 1 is located, so that the bottom end of the support wheel 6 can contact the side of the frame 4 of the solar panel 5 to provide support, and can also move along the extension direction of the side wall of the frame 4, thereby improving the stability during movement.

[0059] As shown in Figure 2 some embodiments, the solar panel 5 cleaning device further comprises a connecting rod 7, which is perpendicular to the plane on which the main support 1 is located, and the first end of the connecting rod 7 is connected to the main support 1, the second end of the connecting rod 7 is provided with the moving wheel 2, and the support wheel 6 is arranged on the side wall of the connecting rod 7. Specifically, the connecting rod 7 is made of a metal material (such as aluminum alloy, stainless steel) to ensure the strength and stability of the structure. It can be a straight rod or have a bending shape as needed to better adapt to the structure of the frame 4 of the solar panel 5. By integrating the moving wheel 2 and the support wheel 6 on the same connecting rod 7, the cost can be saved, the space can be optimized, and the stability of the solar panel cleaning device can be significantly improved, thereby ensuring the smoothness and accuracy of the device during movement.

[0060] As Figure 2 And Figure 3 As shown in FIG. 1, in some embodiments, the connecting rods 7, the supporting wheels 6 and the moving wheels 2 are all provided with at least two, two connecting rods 7 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the main support 1, two moving wheels 2 are respectively arranged at the second ends of the two connecting rods 7, and two supporting wheels 6 are respectively arranged at the sides of the two connecting rods 7 close to each other. Two supporting wheels 6 are respectively arranged at the sides of the two connecting rods 7 close to each other, that is, the first supporting wheel 6 is arranged at the side of the first connecting rod 7 close to the second connecting rod 7, and the second supporting wheel 6 is arranged at the side of the second connecting rod 7 close to the first connecting rod 7. In this way, on the one hand, the two moving wheels 2 can be clamped on both sides of the frame 4, that is, the top and bottom thereof, thereby further improving the stability of the cleaning device. On the other hand, the two supporting wheels 6 are respectively arranged at the sides of the connecting rods 7 close to each other, which ensures that the device is uniformly stressed during movement and reduces the risk of damage caused by excessive local pressure.

[0061] In some embodiments, the device further comprises a walking motor 8, which is arranged at the first end of the connecting rod 7. The connecting rod 7 is hollow inside, and the driving end of the walking motor 8 passes through the connecting rod 7 to be connected with the moving wheel 2, so that the walking motor 8 can drive the moving wheel 2 to rotate. Specifically, the side wall of the first end of the connecting rod 7 can be connected with the main support 1, and the walking motor 8 can be fixed outside the first end of the connecting rod 7, with its driving end passing through the connecting rod 7 to be connected with the moving wheel 2, thereby driving the moving wheel 2 to rotate. Alternatively, the top of the first end of the connecting rod 7 can be connected with the main support 1, and the walking motor 8 can be fixed inside the first end of the connecting rod 7, with its driving end passing through the connecting rod 7 to be connected with the moving wheel 2, thereby driving the moving wheel 2 to rotate.

[0062] Specifically, the walking motor 8 can be a direct current motor, a stepping motor or a servo motor, and the appropriate motor type can be selected according to specific requirements. By passing through the connecting rod 7 to be connected with the moving wheel 2, the walking motor 8 can drive the moving wheel 2 to rotate, thereby realizing automatic movement of the device. More specifically, the walking motor 8 can be connected with a controller, and the speed and direction of the motor can be controlled through the controller or programming, thereby realizing precise movement control.

[0063] As Figure 3 shown in FIG. 1, in some embodiments, the cleaning part 3 comprises a cleaning assembly 31 and a driving assembly, the cleaning assembly 31 is slidingly connected on the slide rail 11 of the main support 1, and the driving assembly is connected with the cleaning assembly 31 for driving the cleaning assembly 31 to slide along the slide rail 11. The cleaning assembly 31 is arranged on the second side of the main support 1, and the slide rail 11 extends perpendicular to the moving direction of the moving wheel 2. This design can realize automatic movement of the cleaning assembly 31, thereby improving cleaning efficiency and operation convenience.

[0064] The cleaning assembly 31 is used for actual cleaning work, which can include a brush, a water spraying system, a scraper, etc. The cleaning assembly 31 is slidably connected to the main support 1 through the slide rail 11 or the guide rail, and can reciprocate on the main support 1. The cleaning assembly 31 is arranged on the second side of the main support 1, opposite to the positions of the moving wheels 2 and the supporting wheels 6. The driving assembly is used to drive the cleaning assembly 31 to slide along the main support 1. The driving assembly includes a driving member and a connecting member. The driving member can be selected from an electric motor, a pneumatic motor or a hydraulic motor, and a suitable driving mode is selected according to specific requirements. The connecting member includes a transmission belt, a gear, a lead screw or other transmission mechanisms. The driving member is connected to the cleaning assembly 31 through the transmission belt, the gear, the lead screw or other transmission mechanisms, so as to ensure that the driving assembly can drive the cleaning assembly 31 to slide along the main support 1.

[0065] In particular, the driving member can be connected to the transmission belt, the transmission belt is connected to the cleaning assembly 31, the cleaning assembly 31 is slidably connected to the slide rail 11 of the main support 1, and the transmission belt is driven to rotate by the motor, so as to drive the cleaning assembly 31 to move along the slide rail 11. Walking wheels can also be arranged on the cleaning assembly 31 to cooperate with the slide rail 11, so as to improve the stability of movement.

[0066] As shown in Figure 3 In some embodiments, the cleaning assembly 31 includes a support frame 311, a cleaning roller 313 and a cleaning motor 312. The support frame 311 is slidably connected to the main support 1. The cleaning roller 313 is mounted on the support frame 311, and the extension direction of the cleaning roller 313 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the support frame 311. The cleaning motor 312 is arranged on the support frame 311 and connected to the cleaning roller 313. The cleaning motor 312 can drive the cleaning roller 313 to rotate.

[0067] The support frame 311 can be made of high-strength materials such as aluminum alloy and stainless steel, to ensure the stability and durability of the structure. The support frame 311 can be slidably connected to the main support 1 through the slide rail 11 or the guide rail. The cleaning roller 313 can generally be made of materials with high wear resistance and strong water absorption, such as sponge, brush or cloth, etc., for cleaning dust and dirt on the surface of the solar cell panel 5. The cleaning motor 312 can be selected from a direct current motor, a stepping motor or a servo motor, and a suitable motor type is selected according to specific requirements. The cleaning motor 312 drives the cleaning roller 313 to rotate, so as to realize efficient cleaning of the surface of the solar cell panel 5.

[0068] Specifically, the cleaning motor 312 can transmit power of the cleaning motor 312 to the cleaning roller 313 through a transmission shaft, or connect the cleaning motor 312 and the cleaning roller 313 through a shaft coupling to ensure the stability of power transmission. More specifically, four protrusions symmetrically arranged on the support frame 311 can be provided, and the rotating shafts of the two cleaning rollers 313 are respectively installed on the four protrusions. The cleaning motor 312 is connected to the rotating shafts of the two cleaning rollers 313 through a chain, so as to drive the two rollers to rotate simultaneously.

[0069] As shown in Figure 5 some embodiments, the cleaning assembly 31 further comprises a water pipe 9 and a plurality of spray heads connected to the water pipe 9. The water pipe 9 is connected to the support frame 311, and the extension direction of the water pipe 9 is the same as that of the cleaning roller 313. The water pipe 9 is made of corrosion-resistant and flexible materials, such as plastic pipe or rubber pipe, etc. The water pipe 9 is used to transport cleaning water to ensure that the spray heads can uniformly spray water. Specifically, the water pipe 9 can be connected to a water tank or other water source. More specifically, the water pipe 9 can be connected to a water pump placed in the water source to supply water to the water pipe 9. More specifically, the water pipe 9 can be fixed on the support frame 311 by using a fixing clamp to ensure the position of the water pipe 9.

[0070] The water pipe 9 can be connected to a water distributor, and the water outlet of the water distributor is connected to the spray head to spray cleaning water. More specifically, the spray head is connected to the water pipe 9 by using a quick connector or a pipe clamp to ensure the stability and detachability of the spray head. The spray heads can be uniformly arranged along the extension direction of the water pipe 9 to improve the uniformity of water spraying. The spray head can be selected as an atomizing nozzle or a direct jet nozzle according to specific requirements to select the appropriate type of nozzle to improve the cleaning effect by spraying cleaning water to wet the surface of the solar panel 5. More specifically, the cleaning roller 313 and the water pipe 9 can be arranged along the movement direction of the support frame 311, so that the water pipe 9 sprays the solar assembly and then the cleaning roller 313 cleans, thereby improving the cleaning effect.

[0071] As shown in Figure 5 some embodiments, the cleaning assembly 31 further comprises an air pipe 10 and a plurality of air blowing heads connected to the air pipe 10. The air pipe 10 is connected to the support frame 311, and the extension direction of the air pipe 10 is the same as that of the cleaning roller 313. Specifically, the air pipe 10 is made of corrosion-resistant and flexible materials, such as PVC (polyvinyl chloride) pipe or rubber pipe, etc. The air pipe 10 is used to transport compressed air to ensure that the air blowing head can uniformly blow air. Similarly, the air pipe 10 can be fixed on the support frame 311 by using a fixing clamp to ensure the position of the air pipe 10.

[0072] A plurality of blow heads are connected to the air pipe 10 for blowing dry the surface of the solar panel 5. Specifically, the blow heads can be connected to the air pipe 10 using quick connectors or pipe clamps to ensure the stability and detachability of the blow heads. Specifically, centralized blow heads or diffused blow heads can be selected, and the appropriate type of blow head can be selected according to specific needs to dry the surface of the solar panel 5 by blowing to prevent water stains from remaining.

[0073] The water pipe 9 and the air pipe 10 are respectively arranged on both sides of the cleaning roller 313. Specifically, the cleaning roller 313 and the water pipe 9 can be arranged along the movement direction of the support frame 311, so that the water pipe 9 sprays the solar assembly first, then the cleaning roller 313 is cleaned, then the blow head blows the rod after the cleaning roller 313 is cleaned, thereby further improving the cleaning effect.

[0074] In some modified embodiments, the cleaning part 3 further comprises a water pipe 9 and a plurality of spray heads connected to the water pipe 9. The water pipe 9 is installed at one end of the main support 1, and the extension direction of the water pipe 9 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the cleaning assembly 31. Specifically, the water pipe 9 can be arranged along the top frame 4 of the solar panel, and its spray area covers the length direction of the solar panel, so that the entire solar panel is sprayed. After spraying, the cleaning roller is used for cleaning.

[0075] So far, the embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail. In order to avoid obscuring the concept of the present disclosure, some details known in the art are not described. Those skilled in the art can fully understand how to implement the technical solutions disclosed herein according to the above description.

[0076] Although some specific embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail through examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the above examples are only for illustration, not for limiting the scope of the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments can be modified or some technical features can be replaced equivalently without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the technical features mentioned in each embodiment can be combined in any way.

Claims

1. A solar panel cleaning device, characterized in that, Comprising: The main support (1); The moving wheel (2) is arranged on the first side of the main support (1) and protrudes from the main support (1), and the axis of the moving wheel (2) is perpendicular to the plane where the main support (1) is located; The cleaning part (3) is installed on the main support (1); Wherein, the moving wheel (2) can be clamped on the side wall of the frame of the solar cell panel and moved along the extension direction of the frame side wall.

2. The solar panel cleaning device of claim 1, wherein, Also comprising: The support wheel (6) is arranged on the first side of the main support (1), and the axis of the support wheel (6) is parallel to the plane where the main support (1) is located, and the support wheel (6) can be in contact with the frame of the solar cell panel and moved along the extension direction of the frame side wall.

3. The solar panel cleaning device of claim 2, wherein, Also comprising: The connecting rod (7) is perpendicular to the plane where the main support (1) is located, and the first end of the connecting rod (7) is connected to the main support (1), and the second end of the connecting rod (7) is provided with the moving wheel (2), and the side wall of the connecting rod (7) is provided with the support wheel (6).

4. The solar cell panel cleaning device according to claim 3, wherein The connecting rod (7), the support wheel (6) and the moving wheel (2) are provided with at least two, two connecting rods (7) are respectively arranged at both ends of the main support (1), two moving wheels (2) are respectively arranged at the second ends of the two connecting rods (7), and two support wheels (6) are respectively arranged on the side of the two connecting rods (7) close to each other.

5. The solar panel cleaning device of claim 3, wherein, Also comprising: The walking motor (8) is arranged at the first end of the connecting rod (7), the connecting rod (7) is hollow, and the driving end of the walking motor (8) penetrates through the connecting rod (7) and is connected with the moving wheel (2), so that the walking motor (8) can drive the moving wheel (2) to rotate.

6. The solar cell panel cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein The cleaning part (3) comprises a cleaning assembly (31) and a driving assembly (32), the cleaning assembly (31) is slidingly connected to the slide rail (11) of the main support (1), and the driving assembly (32) is connected with the cleaning assembly (31) and used for driving the cleaning assembly (31) to slide along the slide rail (11); Wherein, the cleaning assembly (31) is arranged on the second side of the main support (1), and the slide rail (11) extends along a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the moving wheel (2).

7. The solar cell panel cleaning device according to claim 6, wherein The cleaning assembly (31) comprises: The support frame (311) is slidingly connected to the main support (1); The cleaning roller (313) is installed on the support frame (311), and the extension direction of the cleaning roller (313) is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the support frame (311). A cleaning motor (312) is arranged on the support frame (311) and connected with the cleaning roller (313), and the cleaning motor (312) can drive the cleaning roller (313) to rotate.

8. The solar panel cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The cleaning assembly (31) further comprises a water pipe (9) and a plurality of spray heads connected to the water pipe (9), the water pipe (9) is connected to the support frame (311), and the extending direction of the water pipe (9) is the same as the extending direction of the cleaning roller (313).

9. The solar panel cleaning device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The cleaning assembly (31) further comprises an air pipe (10) and a plurality of air blowing heads connected to the air pipe (10), the air pipe (10) is connected to the support frame (311), and the extending direction of the air pipe (10) is the same as the extending direction of the cleaning roller (313); Wherein, the water pipe (9) and the air pipe (10) are arranged on both sides of the cleaning roller (313) respectively.

10. The solar panel cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The cleaning part (3) further comprises a water pipe (9) and a plurality of spray heads connected to the water pipe, the water pipe (9) is installed at one end of the main support frame (1), and the extending direction of the water pipe (9) is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the cleaning assembly (31).