Anti-deviation drilling mechanism for mechanical shell

By designing an anti-deviation structure on the bench drill, and using friction and locking components to limit the deviation of the drill jig, the problem of deviation of workpieces with high hardness during drilling was solved, improving the processing quality and reducing the modification cost.

CN223518671UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-07ZHEJIANG TOP CASTING MACHINERY TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422761370.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-12
Publication Date
2025-11-07
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing bench drills are prone to jig and spindle misalignment during drilling, especially when working on hard workpieces, resulting in insufficient machining quality.

Method used

An anti-deviation structure was designed, including a first ring, a second ring, a locking element, and a soft pad. The friction force limits the deviation of the drill jig. Combined with the locking element, it is fixed to the drilling power unit. The structural layout is optimized to reduce the modification cost.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces deviation during the drilling process, improves processing quality, and has low modification costs and is easy to install.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to an anti-deviation drilling mechanism of a mechanical shell, which comprises a bench drill device, a lifting unit is arranged at the upper end of the bench drill device, a drilling power unit is arranged at the upper end of the lifting unit, an anti-deviation structure is arranged at the lower end of the drilling power unit, and the anti-deviation structure comprises a first circular ring. A plurality of circular shafts are fixedly installed at the lower end of the first circular ring, a rotary disc is rotationally installed on the circumferential surface of each circular shaft, and by arranging an anti-deviation structure, a worker can rotate a feeding handle anticlockwise when drilling is conducted by the worker, so that a drill jig drives a drill bit to integrally descend to drill a mechanical shell, and meanwhile, the drilling efficiency is improved. When the drilling jig is used for drilling a mechanical shell on a bench vice, the soft cushion sleeve can actively generate friction with the drilling jig, meanwhile, due to rotation of the drilling jig, friction force can be generated on the soft cushion sleeve through rotation of the drilling jig, and when vibration is generated when a drill bit drills the mechanical shell on the bench vice, the drilling jig can limit the drilling jig, so that deviation is reduced, and the machining quality is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to mechanical processing technical field, especially a kind of anti-deviation drilling mechanism of mechanical shell. BACKGROUND

[0002] Bench drill is a kind of small drilling machine, mainly used for drilling on workpiece, and operator can conveniently adapt to different drilling tasks by adjusting workbench height, spindle speed and feed speed etc., and many bench drills are also equipped with simple and easy-to-understand operation panel and scale mark, and bench drill is mainly composed of bench vice, drilling power unit and lifting unit;

[0003] Bench vice: bench vice is the device used for clamping workpiece on bench drill, which can firmly fix workpiece;

[0004] Drilling power unit: drilling power unit is the core part of bench drill, mainly responsible for providing the power of drill bit rotation and controlling the feed amount of drilling;

[0005] Lifting unit: lifting unit is mainly used for adjusting the height of bench vice, so that drill bit can be more flexible to fully feed workpiece.

[0006] However, at present, when the existing device is used, due to the nature of drilling cutting, when drilling process of drill bit and workpiece, drill bit vibration is transmitted to drill jig and spindle due to cutting, and the existing bench drill lacks certain limit when drilling workpiece with high hardness during drilling, which can easily cause certain deviation during drilling process, and further lead to insufficient processing quality. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0007] (I) technical problem solved

[0008] In view of the deficiencies of prior art, the utility model provides an anti-deviation drilling mechanism of mechanical shell, which solves the technical problem of insufficient processing quality of the existing device.

[0009] (II) technical scheme

[0010] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

[0011] An anti-deviation drilling mechanism of mechanical shell, comprising a bench drill device, the upper end of the bench drill device is provided with a lifting unit, and the upper end of the lifting unit is provided with a drilling power unit;

[0012] The lower end of the drilling power unit is provided with an anti-deviation structure;

[0013] The anti-deviation structure comprises a first circular ring, a plurality of first locking members are threadedly installed between the first circular ring and the drilling power unit, a plurality of circular shafts are fixedly installed at the lower end of the first circular ring, a rotating disc is rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of each circular shaft, a second circular ring is arranged at the lower end of the first circular ring, the second circular ring is located below the circular shafts, each circular shaft is fixedly installed with the second circular ring, and a second locking member is threadedly installed between each second circular ring and the drilling power unit.

[0014] Preferably, a soft pad sleeve is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of each rotating disc, and a drilling jig is arranged at the lower end of the drilling power unit.

[0015] Preferably, each soft pad sleeve is in abutment with the drilling jig, and a drill bit is arranged at the lower end of the drilling jig.

[0016] Preferably, each drilling jig and drill bit is located inside the first circular ring and the second circular ring, a feeding handle is arranged on the side wall of the drilling power unit, a base is arranged on the side wall of the lifting unit, and a vice is arranged at the upper end of the base.

[0017] (Three) beneficial effects

[0018] I. By arranging the anti-deviation structure, when the worker drills, the worker can rotate the feeding handle counterclockwise, so that the drilling jig drives the drill bit to descend as a whole to drill the mechanical shell, at the same time, the soft pad sleeve will actively rub against the drilling jig, and at the same time, due to the rotation of the drilling jig, the rotation of the drilling jig will generate a friction force on the soft pad sleeve, so that when the drill bit drills the mechanical shell on the vice and vibrates, the drilling jig will limit the drilling jig, thereby reducing deviation and improving processing quality.

[0019] II. By optimizing the structure and layout of the device, the anti-deviation structure is integrally arranged between the first circular ring and the second circular ring, and the first locking member and the second locking member are used to fix the anti-deviation structure on the drilling power unit, thereby achieving the effects of low modification cost and easy installation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] The above description is only a summary of the technical scheme of the present application, in order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present application, and the content of the specification can be implemented, the following will be described in detail with the preferred embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the present application;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a perspective connection explosion structure view of the present application;

[0023] Figure 3The drilling power unit connecting explosion structure diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 The round shaft connecting explosion structure diagram of the utility model.

[0025] Legend: 11, bench drill device; 12, lifting unit; 13, drilling power unit; 14, first circular ring; 15, first locking piece; 16, round shaft; 17, turntable; 18, second circular ring; 19, second locking piece; 21, soft pad sleeve; 22, drill jig; 23, drill bit; 24, feed handle; 25, base; 26, bench vice. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The anti-deviation drilling mechanism for mechanical shell provided by the embodiment of the application effectively solves the technical problem of insufficient processing quality of the existing device, and by setting the anti-deviation structure, when drilling, the worker can rotate the feed handle counterclockwise, so that the drill jig drives the drill bit to drop as a whole to drill the mechanical shell, at the same time, the soft pad sleeve will be rubbed with the drill jig, and at the same time, due to the rotation of the drill jig, the rotation of the drill jig will generate friction on the soft pad sleeve, at this time, when the drill bit drills the mechanical shell on the bench vice and vibrates, the drill jig will be limited by the drill jig, thereby reducing deviation and improving processing quality, and by optimizing the structure and layout of the device, the anti-deviation structure is integrated between the first circular ring and the second circular ring, and the first locking piece and the second locking piece are used to fix the anti-deviation structure on the drilling power unit, thereby achieving the effect of low modification cost and easy installation.

[0027] EMBODIMENT

[0028] As shown in Figure 1 - Figure 4 The technical solution in the embodiment of the application effectively solves the technical problem of insufficient processing quality of the existing device, and the general idea is as follows:

[0029] In view of the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides an anti-deviation drilling mechanism for mechanical shell, including bench drill device 11, the upper end of bench drill device 11 is equipped with lifting unit 12, and the upper end of lifting unit 12 is equipped with drilling power unit 13;

[0030] The lower end of drilling power unit 13 is equipped with anti-deviation structure;

[0031] The anti-deviation structure comprises a first circular ring 14, a plurality of first locking members 15 are threadedly installed between the first circular ring 14 and the drilling power unit 13, a plurality of circular shafts 16 are fixedly installed at the lower end of the first circular ring 14, a rotating disc 17 is rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of each circular shaft 16, a second circular ring 18 is arranged at the lower end of the first circular ring 14, the second circular ring 18 is located below the circular shaft 16, each circular shaft 16 is fixedly installed with the second circular ring 18, and a second locking member 19 is threadedly installed between each second circular ring 18 and the drilling power unit 13. By optimizing the structure and layout of the device, the anti-deviation structure is integrated between the first circular ring 14 and the second circular ring 18, and the first locking member 15 and the second locking member 19 are used to fix the anti-deviation structure on the drilling power unit 13, thereby achieving the effects of low modification cost and easy to add.

[0032] A soft pad sleeve 21 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of each rotating disc 17, a drill jig 22 is arranged at the lower end of the drilling power unit 13, each soft pad sleeve 21 is in contact with the drill jig 22, a drill bit 23 is arranged at the lower end of the drill jig 22, each drill jig 22 and drill bit 23 are located inside the first circular ring 14 and the second circular ring 18, a feed handle 24 is arranged on the side wall of the drilling power unit 13, a base 25 is arranged on the side wall of the lifting unit 12, a vice 26 is arranged at the upper end of the base 25. By arranging the anti-deviation structure, when the worker drills, the worker can rotate the feed handle 24 counterclockwise, so that the drill jig 22 drives the drill bit 23 to descend as a whole to drill the mechanical shell. At the same time, the soft pad sleeve 21 will actively rub with the drill jig 22. At the same time, due to the rotation of the drill jig 22, the rotation of the drill jig 22 will generate a friction force on the soft pad sleeve 21. At this time, when the drill bit 23 drills the mechanical shell on the vice 26 and vibrates, the drill jig 22 will limit the drill jig 22, thereby reducing deviation and improving processing quality.

[0033] Working principle:

[0034] Firstly, when in use, the worker can first clamp the mechanical shell to be drilled in the vice 26 on the base 25, then the worker can start the lifting unit 12 to make the base 25 and the vice 26 drive the mechanical shell to ascend along the lifting unit 12, then the worker can install the first circular ring 14 and the second circular ring 18 on the drilling power unit 13 by using the first locking member 15 and the second locking member 19, and then the worker can start the drilling power unit 13 to make the drill jig 22 and the drill bit 23 rotate.

[0035] Second, the staff can then rotate counterclockwise feed handle 24, so that the drill power unit 13 control spindle and drill die 22 with drill bit 23 overall drop to drill the shell, while the soft pad set 21 will be proactive with drill die 22 friction, while the spindle and drill die 22 rotation, the drill die 22 will rotate at this time the soft pad set 21 generated by the friction, so the turntable 17 will also drive the turntable 17 on the round shaft 16 rotation, at this time when the drill bit 23 on the mechanical shell drill vice 26 vibration occurs, the drill die 22 will provide a limit on the spindle and drill die 22, thereby reducing the offset.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that: apparently, the above examples are merely for the purpose of clearly illustrating the utility model made, and not limited to the implementation. For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the basis of the above description can also be made in other different forms of changes or variations. Here do not need to and can not all the implementation to be exhausted. The obvious changes or variations derived from still within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A mechanical housing anti-deviation drilling mechanism, comprising a table drill device (11), the upper end of the table drill device (11) is provided with a lifting unit (12), the upper end of the lifting unit (12) is provided with a drilling power unit (13), Characterized in that; The lower end of the drilling power unit (13) is provided with an anti-deviation structure; The anti-deviation structure comprises a first circular ring (14), a plurality of first locking members (15) are threadedly installed between the first circular ring (14) and the drilling power unit (13), a plurality of circular shafts (16) are fixedly installed at the lower end of the first circular ring (14), a rotating disc (17) is rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of each circular shaft (16), and a second circular ring (18) is arranged at the lower end of the first circular ring (14) and located below the circular shaft (16).

2. A mechanism for drilling holes in a mechanical housing without deviation according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each circular shaft (16) is fixedly installed with the second circular ring (18); Each second circular ring (18) is threadedly installed with a second locking member (19) between the second circular ring (18) and the drilling power unit (13).

3. A mechanism for drilling holes in a mechanical housing without deviation according to claim 2, characterized in that The circumferential surface of each rotating disc (17) is fixedly installed with a soft pad sleeve (21). The lower end of the drilling power unit (13) is provided with a drill jig (22).

4. A mechanism for drilling holes in a mechanical housing without deviation according to claim 3, characterized in that Each soft pad sleeve (21) is attached to the drill jig (22). The lower end of the drill jig (22) is provided with a drill bit (23).

5. A mechanism for drilling holes in a mechanical housing without deviation according to claim 4, characterized in that Each drill jig (22) and drill bit (23) is located inside the first circular ring (14) and the second circular ring (18). The sidewall of the drilling power unit (13) is provided with a feeding handle (24).

6. A mechanism for drilling holes in a mechanical housing without deviation according to claim 5, characterized in that The sidewall of the lifting unit (12) is provided with a base (25). The upper end of the base (25) is provided with a bench vice (26).