Textile drying and shaping device
By combining microwave heating and drying with far-infrared heating and graphene heating plates, the problem of existing microwave thermal energy stenter machines being unable to achieve the desired shape has been solved. This has enabled changes in the physical and chemical properties of textiles, reduced energy consumption, and recovery of waste heat from exhaust gases, thus improving the setting effect and environmental friendliness.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422374410.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing microwave thermal energy tenter frame machines cannot achieve stretching and shaping of textiles, and have problems such as high energy consumption, low thermal efficiency, serious heat loss, and large pollution from exhaust emissions.
A combination scheme of microwave heating drying room, far-infrared heating drying room and graphene heating plate is adopted. After drying by microwave heating, the textile is further heated and shaped in the far-infrared heating drying room. The graphene heating plate can raise the temperature to 150℃-220℃, and the textile surface is evenly heated by the air duct and circulating fan. Combined with the waste heat recovery system, energy consumption is reduced.
It achieves changes in the physical and chemical properties of textiles, stabilizes their dimensions and shape, obtains a soft and smooth hand feel, reduces energy consumption and exhaust emissions, and solves the shortcomings of existing technologies.
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Figure CN223522827U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to textile production equipment field especially relates to a textile drying setting device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Textile is the product that textile fiber is processed and woven, and is divided into two categories of woven cloth and knitted cloth. Textile needs to be sprayed with setting agent after processing, and then is stretched and set, so that the overall appearance is guaranteed to be good, and the overall dryness is guaranteed, facilitating collection.
[0003] The common stenter setting machine on the market usually uses steam heat exchange or heats air through gas combustion, and then uses hot air to realize the drying and setting of the textile. However, the above-mentioned method belongs to the traditional convection heating method from the surface to the inside, and has the problems of high energy consumption, low thermal efficiency, serious heat loss, and large waste gas emission pollution.
[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the Chinese patent document with publication number CN103643429B discloses a microwave heat energy stenter setting machine, which uses the high-frequency oscillation effect caused by microwaves to accelerate the movement of water molecules, so that the water on the fabric is quickly evaporated. However, the microwave energy can only realize the heating of the textile to about 100℃, and the temperature can only make the water on the fabric evaporate, and cannot change the physical and chemical properties of the fabric, so the existing microwave heat energy stenter setting machine has defects in design.
[0005] It can be seen that the prior art needs to be improved and improved. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0006] The utility model relates to a textile drying setting device, and aims to solve the problem that the existing microwave heat energy stenter setting machine has defects in design and cannot realize the stretching and setting of the textile fabric.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme:
[0008] A textile drying setting device, comprising a microwave heating oven; further comprising:
[0009] A far-infrared heating oven is arranged at the output end of the microwave heating oven.
[0010] A graphene heating plate is arranged side by side in the far-infrared heating oven, and the graphene heating plate is used to heat the upper surface of the textile or to heat the upper surface and the lower surface of the textile at the same time.
[0011] Preferably, the graphene heating plates are arranged side by side in the far-infrared heating drying room, and each graphene heating plate comprises a carrier layer and a graphene layer; the graphene layer is arranged on the carrier layer and faces the surface of the textile; and the carrier layer is a mica carrier layer or a ceramic carrier layer.
[0012] Preferably, the textile drying and shaping device further comprises:
[0013] A blast pipe is arranged between adjacent graphene heating plates, and the blast pipe is provided with blast holes for blowing hot air to the surface of the textile.
[0014] A circulating fan is arranged on the far-infrared heating drying room, and the air inlet end of the circulating fan is located in the far-infrared heating drying room, and the air outlet end of the circulating fan is in communication with the blast pipe.
[0015] Preferably, the length direction of the blast pipe is provided with gaps on both sides.
[0016] Preferably, the textile drying and shaping device further comprises a plurality of microwave heating assemblies arranged side by side on the top of the microwave heating drying room; each microwave heating assembly comprises:
[0017] A waveguide is detachably arranged on the top of the microwave heating drying room, and the lower end of the waveguide is located in the drying room.
[0018] A magnetron is detachably arranged on the top of the microwave heating drying room, and the emission port of the magnetron is arranged in the waveguide.
[0019] A microwave power supply is electrically connected to the magnetron.
[0020] Preferably, the microwave heating assembly further comprises:
[0021] A heat dissipation fan is arranged to face the magnetron for dissipating heat from the magnetron.
[0022] Preferably, the magnetron comprises a tube core, a heat sink with a cavity inside, a cooling liquid inlet pipe, and a cooling liquid outlet pipe.
[0023] The heat sink is provided with a plurality of heat sinks connected to the outer wall of the tube core, and the plurality of heat sinks are connected together in series; the cooling liquid inlet pipe and the cooling liquid outlet pipe are in communication with the cavity, and the cooling liquid inlet pipe and the cooling liquid outlet pipe are simultaneously connected to a cooling liquid circulation system.
[0024] Preferably, the textile drying and shaping device further comprises a first exhaust pipe, a first induced draft fan, a heat exchanger, a second induced draft fan, and a fresh air conveying pipe.
[0025] The first exhaust pipe is communicated with the interior of the far-infrared heating oven; the input end and the output end of the first air blower are connected with the first exhaust pipe; the heat exchanger is internally provided with a first heat exchange unit and a second heat exchange unit which are mutually isolated by a heat medium; the first exhaust pipe is connected with the first heat exchange unit; the second air blower is connected with the input end of the second heat exchange unit and is used for introducing fresh air into the second heat exchange unit; and the fresh air conveying pipe is connected with the output end of the second heat exchange unit and is used for conveying fresh air into the microwave heating oven.
[0026] Preferably, the textile drying and setting device further comprises:
[0027] A second exhaust pipe is communicated with the interior of the microwave heating oven and is connected with the first exhaust pipe.
[0028] Preferably, the textile drying and setting device further comprises:
[0029] An energy leakage inhibitor is arranged at the input end of the microwave heating oven.
[0030] Beneficial effects:
[0031] The textile drying and setting device provided by the utility model has the advantages that by arranging a far-infrared heating oven at the output end of the microwave heating oven and arranging a graphene heating plate in the far-infrared heating oven, when the textile is dried in the microwave heating oven, the textile can be conveyed into the far-infrared heating oven for heating and setting treatment. Compared with the microwave heating mode, when the graphene heating plate is powered on to generate heat, the interior of the far-infrared heating oven can be heated to 150-220 DEG C, and the temperature is higher than that of the interior of the microwave heating oven, so that the physicochemical properties of the textile fabric can be changed, the size and shape of the textile can be finally stabilized, the textile can be smoothly set, and a soft and smooth hand feeling can be obtained, thus the defects in the design of the existing microwave thermal energy stenter setting machine can be solved, i.e. the existing microwave thermal energy stenter setting machine cannot realize the stretching and setting of the textile fabric.
[0032] In addition, when the graphene heating plate generates heat, the radiation wavelength of the graphene can be adjusted based on the formula of the graphene, so that the heat radiation characteristics of the graphene can match the absorption characteristics of the dried fabric, and the fabric can be quickly stretched and set. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0033] Figure 1 is the structural diagram of the textile drying and setting device provided by the utility model.
[0034] Figure 2 is the installation schematic view of the graphene heating plate in the far-infrared heating oven.
[0035] Figure 3 is Figure 2 is an enlarged view of part A in figure 1.
[0036] Figure 4 is a structural diagram of a microwave heating drying room Figure 1 .
[0037] Figure 5 is a structural diagram of a microwave heating drying room Figure 2 .
[0038] Figure 6 is a structural diagram of a microwave heating drying room Figure 3 .
[0039] Figure 7 is a structural diagram of a microwave heating assembly in one of the embodiments of the present application.
[0040] Figure 8 is a structural diagram of a microwave heating assembly in one of the embodiments of the present application.
[0041] Figure 9 is a structural diagram of a microwave heating drying room provided by the present application.
[0042] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0043] 1-microwave heating drying room;
[0044] 2-far infrared heating drying room;
[0045] 3-graphene heating plate; 301-graphene layer; 302-carrier layer;
[0046] 4-circulating fan;
[0047] 5-air injection pipe; 501-air injection hole;
[0048] 6-microwave heating assembly; 61-waveguide; 62-magnetron; 621-tube core; 622-radiator fin; 623-cooling liquid inlet pipe; 624-cooling liquid outlet pipe; 63-radiator fan;
[0049] 7-windshield; 8-cooling air inlet pipe; 9-third air blower; 10-first exhaust pipe; 11-first air blower; 12-heat exchanger; 13-second air blower; 14-fresh air conveying pipe; 141-air outlet; 15-second exhaust pipe; 16-energy leakage suppressor;
[0050] 19-needle chain track; 20-needle plate; 21-waste gas treatment system; 22-textile; 23-exhaust pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0051] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described, obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0052] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement condition, etc. between components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.
[0053] It should also be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or can have a middle element. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or can have a middle element.
[0054] In addition, the description of "first", "second" and the like in the present application is only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of the person skilled in the art, when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, and is not within the scope of protection required by the present application.
[0055] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 The present application provides a kind of textile drying setting device, the drying setting device can be used with existing textile cloth feeding device, draw frame, cloth outlet device etc., to realize the draw frame setting of textile. Specifically, the textile drying setting device includes microwave heating drying room 1, far infrared heating drying room 2 and graphene heating plate 3.
[0056] The microwave heating drying room 1 uses the microwave energy penetration on the water molecules of the fabric, makes the water molecules move rapidly and evaporate rapidly, so that the textile is rapidly dried. In addition, since the evaporation of water is spontaneous from the inside to the outside of the textile, the textile can be more fluffy, so that the fabric has a comfortable hand feeling. The far infrared heating drying room 2 is arranged at the output end of the microwave heating drying room 1, and is used for further heating the dried textile, so that the physical and chemical properties of the textile are changed, and the textile can be shaped. The graphene heating plate 3 is arranged side by side in the far infrared heating drying room 2, and the graphene heating plate 3 is used for heating the upper surface of the textile, or for simultaneously heating the upper surface and the lower surface of the textile. When the graphene heating plate 3 is powered and heated, the temperature inside the far infrared heating room can be raised to 150-220 DEG C, which is higher than the temperature inside the microwave heating drying room 1, so that the physical and chemical properties of the textile fabric can be changed, the size and shape of the textile can be finally stabilized, the textile can be smoothly shaped, and a soft and flat hand feeling can be obtained.
[0057] In addition, when the graphene heating plate 3 is heated, the radiation wavelength of the graphene can be adjusted based on the formula of the graphene, so that the heat radiation characteristics of the graphene can match the absorption characteristics of the dried fabric, and the fabric can be quickly stretched and shaped.
[0058] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the graphene heating plate 3 can be installed side by side in the far infrared heating drying room 2 through the angle iron. When the graphene heating plate 3 is used only for heating the upper surface of the textile, the graphene heating plate 3 is installed side by side above the textile to be shaped (usually cloth). When the upper surface and the lower surface of the textile need to be heated by the graphene heating plate 3, the graphene heating plate 3 is installed with at least two rows of upper and lower graphene heating plates.
[0059] Specifically, the graphene heating plate 3 can include a carrier layer 302 and a graphene layer 301. The graphene layer is located on the carrier layer 302, and the graphene layer faces the surface of the textile. The carrier layer 302 is a mica carrier layer 302 or a ceramic carrier layer 302, which is used to carry the graphene layer. It can be understood that in order to make the graphene heat, a metal current-carrying strip is usually laid in the graphene material, so that the electric current can flow through the metal current-carrying strip, and the metal current-carrying strip heats and transfers heat to the graphene material.
[0060] As shown in Figures 1 to 3 In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the textile drying and shaping device further comprises a blowing pipe 5 and a circulating fan 4.
[0061] The air blowing pipe 5 is arranged between the adjacent graphene heating plates 3, and the air blowing pipe 5 is provided with air blowing holes 501 for blowing hot air to the surface of the textile.
[0062] The circulating fan 4 is arranged on the top of the far-infrared heating drying room 2, the air inlet end of the circulating fan 4 is located in the far-infrared heating drying room 2, and the air outlet end of the circulating fan 4 is communicated with the air blowing pipe 5. When the circulating fan 4 works, the hot air in the far-infrared heating drying room 2 is sucked in through the air inlet end of the fan, and then is transported to the air blowing pipe 5 through the air outlet end of the fan, and then is blown back to the far-infrared heating drying room 2 through the air blowing pipe 5, so that the hot air can circulate in the far-infrared heating drying room 2, the temperature distribution in the far-infrared heating drying room 2 is uniform, and the textile can be uniformly shaped.
[0063] The air blowing pipe 5 is arranged between the adjacent graphene heating plates 3, and the air blowing pipe 5 is provided with air blowing holes 501 for blowing hot air to the surface of the textile.
[0064] As shown in Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the air blowing pipe 5 is provided with air blowing holes 501 for blowing hot air to the surface of the textile.
[0065] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 6 In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the textile drying and shaping device further comprises a microwave heating assembly 6. The microwave heating assembly 6 can emit microwave energy when working. The microwave heating assembly 6 is provided with a plurality of microwave heating assemblies 6, and the microwave heating assemblies 6 are arranged side by side on the top of the microwave heating drying room 1, so as to ensure that the microwave heating drying room 1 has high drying efficiency, and the textile can be fully dried. Of course, the microwave heating assembly 6 can also be arranged on the side, bottom and other areas of the microwave heating drying room 1. Further, each microwave heating assembly 6 comprises a waveguide 61, a magnetron 62 and a microwave power supply.
[0066] The waveguide 61 is detachably arranged on the top of the microwave heating drying room 1, and the lower end of the waveguide 61 is located in the microwave heating drying room 1, so that the microwave energy can be transmitted to the inside of the microwave heating drying room 1, and the textile in the microwave heating drying room 1 can be dried. The magnetron 62 is detachably arranged on the top of the microwave heating drying room 1, and the emission port of the magnetron 62 is arranged in the waveguide 61. The magnetron 62 is used for generating microwave energy, and the microwave energy is amplified and transmitted to the microwave heating drying room 1 through the waveguide 61. The microwave power source is electrically connected with the magnetron 62, so as to excite the magnetron 62 to generate microwave energy.
[0067] As shown in Figure 7 In order to achieve heat dissipation of the magnetron 62, in a preferred embodiment of the present application, the microwave heating assembly 6 further comprises a heat dissipation fan 63. The heat dissipation fan 63 is arranged to face the magnetron 6222, and when working, the heat dissipation fan 63 can blow cold air to the magnetron 62, so as to take away the heat generated by the magnetron 62 when working. Of course, the heat dissipation fan 63 can also take away the heat from the magnetron 62 by means of air extraction.
[0068] As shown in Figure 8 In order to achieve heat dissipation of the magnetron 62, the present application further provides the following embodiments: the magnetron 62 comprises a tube core 621, a heat dissipation fin 622, a cooling liquid inlet pipe 623 and a cooling liquid outlet pipe 624.
[0069] The cooling liquid inlet pipe 623 and the cooling liquid outlet pipe 624 are both in communication with the cavity, and the cooling liquid inlet pipe 623 and the cooling liquid outlet pipe 624 are simultaneously connected with a cooling liquid circulation system, so that the cooling liquid can be circulated and sent into the cavity, so as to take away the heat on the heat dissipation fin 622, thereby achieving rapid heat dissipation of the magnetron 62 (the tube core 621).
[0070] It can be understood that the cooling liquid can be cooling water; the cooling liquid inlet pipe 623 and the cooling liquid outlet pipe 624 can both be branch pipes for conveying the cooling liquid, and a plurality of branch pipes can be simultaneously connected with a conveying main pipe (such as a liquid inlet main pipe or a liquid outlet main pipe), so as to ensure that the plurality of magnetrons 62 can be water-cooled and heat-dissipated by means of water cooling.
[0071] It can be understood that the cooling liquid circulation system can comprise a cooling water tower, a pump body and a second heat exchanger. The cooling water tower is used for storing cooling water; the pump body provides power for circulation of the cooling water; and the second heat exchanger can be connected with the cooling water tower, so that the cooling water after being heated can be cooled by the refrigerant in the second heat exchanger, thereby being used for heat dissipation again.
[0072] As shown in Figure 9 In order to achieve heat dissipation of the magnetron 62, the present application further provides the following embodiments:
[0073] The textile drying and setting device also includes a wind deflector 7, a cooling air inlet pipe 8, a third exhaust fan 9, and an exhaust pipe 23.
[0074] The wind deflector 7 is mounted on the microwave heating assembly 6, and an air duct is formed between the wind deflector 7 and the top of the microwave heating oven 1. The cooling air inlet pipe 8 is connected to the wind deflector 7. The third exhaust fan 9 is connected to the cooling air inlet pipe 8. The exhaust pipe is connected to the wind deflector 7. When the third exhaust fan 9 is working, it delivers cold air into the air duct through the cooling air inlet pipe 8, thereby using the flowing cold air to carry away the heat generated by the operation of each magnetron 62 from the wind deflector 7.
[0075] like Figure 1 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the textile drying and setting device further includes a first exhaust pipe 10, a first induced draft fan 11, a heat exchanger 12, a second induced draft fan 13, and a fresh air delivery pipe 14.
[0076] The inlet end of the first exhaust pipe 10 can be installed on the top of the far-infrared heating drying chamber 2 via a pipe joint, and the first exhaust pipe 10 is connected to the interior of the far-infrared heating drying chamber 2. Therefore, the exhaust gas generated during the heating and setting of textiles in the far-infrared heating drying chamber 2 can be discharged outside the far-infrared heating drying chamber 2 through the first exhaust pipe 10. The heat exchanger 12 is equipped with a first heat exchange unit and a second heat exchange unit that are isolated from each other by heat media. The first heat exchange unit can be a heat exchange coil. The first exhaust pipe 10 is connected to the first heat exchange unit so that the exhaust gas with residual heat in the far-infrared heating drying chamber 2 can enter the first heat exchange unit. The input and output ends of the first induced draft fan 11 are both connected to the first exhaust pipe 10, thereby providing suction for the exhaust gas with residual heat to be discharged into the first heat exchange unit.
[0077] The second exhaust fan 13 is connected to the input end of the second heat exchange unit. When the second exhaust fan 13 is working, it introduces fresh air into the second heat exchange unit, so that the fresh air can exchange heat with the waste gas with residual heat in the heat exchanger 12, thereby raising the temperature of the fresh air. The fresh air delivery pipe 14 is connected to the output end of the second heat exchange unit and is used to deliver fresh air into the microwave heating drying chamber 1. The heated fresh air can be delivered into the microwave heating drying chamber 1 for drying textiles, thereby realizing the recovery and utilization of waste heat generated by the heating and shaping of textiles. While reducing the waste of heat energy, it can also reduce the power consumption of the microwave heating component 6.
[0078] It can be understood that the output end of the first heat exchange unit can be connected with a waste gas treatment system (not shown in the figure) through a pipeline. The waste gas treatment system can include a spray tower, an activated carbon adsorption device and the like connected in sequence, so that the waste gas after heat exchange and cooling can be harmlessly treated by using the waste gas treatment system, so that the waste gas can be discharged into the external environment after meeting the environmental protection standard.
[0079] As Figure 1 shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present application, the fresh air conveying pipe 14 can be provided with a plurality of air outlets 141, and the air outlets 141 are located in the microwave heating drying room 1 and below the fabric to be dried, so that the textile to be dried can be preheated, and the textile can also be supported, so that the textile will not sag during conveying in the drying room, thereby preventing deformation and uneven drying of the fabric.
[0080] As Figure 1 shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present application, the textile drying and shaping device further comprises a second exhaust pipe 15. The second exhaust pipe 15 can be connected to the top of the microwave heating drying room 1 through a pipe joint, and the second exhaust pipe 15 is in communication with the inside of the microwave heating drying room 1. The second exhaust pipe 15 is also connected to the first exhaust pipe 10, so that when the first induced draft fan 11 is working, the high-temperature steam generated in the microwave heating drying room 1 due to drying of the textile can be pumped into the first heat exchange unit through the second exhaust pipe 15 and the first exhaust pipe 10, so that the high-temperature steam can be exchanged with fresh air together with the exhaust gas from the far-infrared heating drying room 2, realizing the recovery of the waste heat of the high-temperature steam.
[0081] Since the fresh air introduced into the microwave heating drying room 1 can simultaneously recover and utilize the waste heat in the high-temperature steam and the exhaust gas, the power consumption of the microwave heating assembly 6 can be further reduced.
[0082] In order to block the heat carried by the high-temperature steam from being transmitted from the second exhaust pipe to the aforementioned wind shield 7, a heat insulation layer is arranged on the outer wall of the second exhaust pipe, so as to ensure that the heat dissipation effect of the magnetron 62 is not too poor.
[0083] As Figure 4 shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present application, the textile drying and shaping device further comprises a leakage energy suppressor 16. The leakage energy suppressor 16 is installed on both sides of the input end of the microwave heating drying room 1. The leakage energy suppressor 16 is used to prevent microwave energy from leaking to the outside of the microwave heating drying room 1, so as to reduce energy loss and avoid damage to the body of the worker.
[0084] As Figure 1 and Figure 5As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present application, the textile drying and setting device further comprises a conveying sprocket, a driving mechanism, a conveying chain and a needle plate 20.
[0085] The conveying sprocket is provided with multiple groups and is simultaneously installed in the microwave heating drying room 1 and the far infrared heating drying room 2. Each group of the conveying sprocket comprises two conveying sprockets arranged in parallel and a transmission shaft for connecting the conveying sprockets. The driving mechanism is generally a motor, and the output shaft thereof can be in transmission connection with one group of the conveying sprockets through a chain transmission mechanism, so that the conveying sprockets can rotate. The conveying chains (needle chain tracks) are arranged in parallel and are simultaneously arranged on multiple conveying sprockets along the conveying direction of the textiles. The needle plate 20 is provided with multiple pieces, and the needle plates 20 are respectively detachably connected to the two conveying chains.
[0086] The needle plate 20 comprises a supporting plate and positioning needles arranged on the supporting plate, and the supporting plate is detachably connected to the conveying chain, so as to form the needle chain track 19 for conveying the textiles. The positioning needles can penetrate into the textiles such as cloth, so that the textiles can be conveyed in the two drying rooms when the conveying chain runs.
[0087] Preferably, the conveying chain, the supporting plate and the positioning needles are all made of stainless steel, so that the microwave energy can be prevented from being absorbed by the above-mentioned structures, and thus the waste of energy can be reduced.
[0088] The above-mentioned is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the patent range of the present application. Any equivalent structural transformation or direct / indirect application in other related technical fields under the utility model concept of the present application is included in the patent protection range of the present application.
Claims
1. A textile drying and setting apparatus comprising a microwave heating oven; characterized in that, Also comprising: a far-infrared heating oven arranged at the output end of the microwave heating oven; a graphene heating plate arranged side by side in the far-infrared heating oven, and used for heating the upper surface of the textile or simultaneously heating the upper and lower surfaces of the textile; the graphene heating plate arranged side by side in the far-infrared heating oven comprises a carrier layer and a graphene layer; the graphene layer is arranged on the carrier layer and faces the surface of the textile; the carrier layer is a mica carrier layer or a ceramic carrier layer; a metal current-carrying strip is arranged in the graphene layer; the textile drying and shaping device further comprises: an air blowing pipe arranged between adjacent graphene heating plates, and provided with air blowing holes for blowing hot air to the surface of the textile; at least three rows of air blowing holes are arranged on the air blowing pipe, and each air blowing hole is arranged along the length direction of the air blowing pipe; a circulating fan arranged on the far-infrared heating oven, and having an air inlet end located in the far-infrared heating oven and an air outlet end communicated with the air blowing pipe.
2. The textile drying and setting apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The air blowing pipe has a gap between the graphene heating plates on both sides in the length direction.
3. The textile drying and setting apparatus of claim 1, wherein, a plurality of microwave heating assemblies are arranged side by side on the top of the microwave heating oven; each microwave heating assembly comprises: a waveguide pipe detachably arranged on the top of the microwave heating oven, and having a lower end located in the oven; a magnetron detachably arranged on the top of the microwave heating oven, and having a radiation port located in the waveguide pipe; a microwave power supply electrically connected with the magnetron.
4. The textile drying and setting apparatus of claim 3, wherein, The microwave heating assembly further comprises: a heat dissipation fan arranged to face the magnetron and used for dissipating heat of the magnetron.
5. The textile drying and setting apparatus of claim 4, wherein, The magnetron comprises a tube core, a plurality of heat dissipation fins having cavities therein, a cooling liquid inlet pipe and a cooling liquid outlet pipe; the plurality of heat dissipation fins are connected with the outer wall of the tube core and are connected with each other in series; the cooling liquid inlet pipe and the cooling liquid outlet pipe are communicated with the cavities, and are simultaneously connected with a cooling liquid circulation system.
6. The textile drying and setting apparatus of claim 1, wherein, a first exhaust pipe, a first air induction fan, a heat exchanger, a second air induction fan and a fresh air conveying pipe are further included; the first exhaust pipe is communicated with the interior of the far-infrared heating oven; the input end and the output end of the first air induction fan are connected with the first exhaust pipe; the heat exchanger is provided with a first heat exchange unit and a second heat exchange unit which are separated by a heat medium; the first exhaust pipe is connected with the first heat exchange unit; the second air induction fan is connected with the input end of the second heat exchange unit, and used for introducing fresh air into the second heat exchange unit; the fresh air conveying pipe is connected with the output end of the second heat exchange unit, and used for conveying fresh air into the microwave heating oven.
7. The textile drying and setting apparatus of claim 6, wherein, a second exhaust pipe is further included, which is communicated with the interior of the microwave heating oven and connected with the first exhaust pipe. a leakage energy suppressor is further included, which is arranged at the input end of the microwave heating oven.
8. The textile drying and setting apparatus of claim 1, wherein,
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Microwave heat-energy tentering setting machine
CN103643429B