Docking block device convenient to disassemble
By designing a dock pier device with a pushing and lifting structure, the safety hazards and difficulties in cleaning up sand and gravel during the dock pier dismantling process were solved, achieving safe and convenient dismantling and sand and gravel leveling, and ensuring the stability of the ship support.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422709204.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing dock support system poses safety hazards during dismantling, and the sand box is difficult to clean. Uneven sand and gravel dumping affects the stability of the ship's support.
A docking device including a pushing structure and a lifting structure was designed. The side plates can be easily removed and sand and gravel can be cleaned by operating a rocker arm, and the sand and gravel can be leveled by using a ratchet cylinder and a pulley assembly.
The process of dismantling the dock piers was safe and convenient, avoiding personal injury and sand box tilting, ensuring the flatness of the sand and gravel, and improving the stability of the ship support.
Smart Images

Figure CN223523056U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a mole device technical field especially relates to a mole device convenient to demolish. BACKGROUND
[0002] The main role of the mole device is to prevent the collision or damage of the ship during the berthing process of the wharf, and to protect the wharf and the ship. At the same time, the mole device can also bear the weight of the ship, keep a certain distance between the ship and the wharf, avoid the friction between the ship and the wharf, reduce the impact force between the ship and the wharf, and thus reduce the damage to the wharf.
[0003] However, the mole device needs to be knocked by the staff when moving, so that the side plate of the sand box can be removed. During the knocking process, it is easy to cause injury to the person next to it. After the side plate and the square block (the square block refers to the material placed on the sand) are removed, the sand in the sand box needs to be cleaned. If the sand box is directly removed, it may be tilted and collapsed due to the heavy sand in the sand box, which is very dangerous. When the mole is moved to the corresponding position, the sand needs to be poured back into the sand box, so that the square block is placed flat. The uneven sand may cause the square block to tilt, thereby affecting the support of the entire ship. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a mole device convenient to demolish.
[0005] The embodiment of the utility model provides a mole device convenient to demolish, which comprises:
[0006] The mole is fixedly installed with a sand box on the upper side;
[0007] The sand box is provided with a pushing structure, the pushing structure comprises a supporting block fixedly installed on the side wall of the sand box, a groove is formed in the sand box, a rotating shaft one is rotatably connected to the side wall of the supporting block, a bevel gear one is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft one, a threaded rod one is rotatably connected in the groove, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod one, a bevel gear two is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod, the bevel gear two and the bevel gear one are engaged with each other, a sliding block is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod, a pushing plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding block, a rotating disc is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft one, and a rocker one is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating disc.
[0008] Further, the pushing plate is provided with a lifting structure, the lifting structure comprises a lifting plate slidingly connected in the pushing plate, a notch is formed in the side wall of the sand box, a ratchet cylinder is rotatably connected in the notch, a plurality of lifting blocks are fixedly installed on the side wall of the lifting plate, the lifting blocks are matched with the ratchet cylinder, a belt pulley assembly is fixedly sleeved between the ratchet cylinder and the threaded rod, a lifting rod is fixedly connected to the upper side of the lifting plate, a threaded plate is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the lifting rod, and the threaded plate is located on the upper side of the lifting plate.
[0009] Further, the side wall of the sand box is slidingly sleeved with a side plate, a rotating shaft two is rotatably connected to the side wall of the side plate, a spur gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft two, two spur gears are slidingly connected to the side plate, the two spur gears and the spur gear are meshed with each other, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the spur gear, a pin is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting block, a notch is formed in the side wall of the sand box, and the notch is matched with the pin.
[0010] Further, the side wall of the sand box is slidingly sleeved with a side plate, a rotating shaft two is rotatably connected to the side wall of the side plate, a spur gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft two, two spur gears are slidingly connected to the side plate, the two spur gears and the spur gear are meshed with each other, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the spur gear, a pin is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting block, a notch is formed in the side wall of the sand box, and the notch is matched with the pin.
[0011] Further, the side wall of the sand box is slidingly sleeved with a side plate, a rotating shaft two is rotatably connected to the side wall of the side plate, a spur gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft two, two spur gears are slidingly connected to the side plate, the two spur gears and the spur gear are meshed with each other, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the spur gear, a pin is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting block, a notch is formed in the side wall of the sand box, and the notch is matched with the pin.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
[0013] 1、in the utility model, through the staff manually shakes the rocker two, make the pin can be easily removed, do not need to knock with effort, avoid the danger produced when knocking, after taking down the side plate and the square wood block, through the staff shakes the rocker one, the rocker one can drive the pushing plate to push forward, directly push out the sand in the sand box, do not need to lift down again to clean the sand, also avoid the inclination collapse because the sand box contains the sand stone over heavy when lifting.
[0014] 2、in the utility model, when the pier moves, re pour sand in the sand box, drive the ratchet cylinder to rotate through the rocker one, drive the lifting plate to rise in the pushing plate through the ratchet cylinder, at this time, the rocker one also drives the pushing plate to move back and forth, the cooperation movement of both pushes the sand poured in the sand box and flattens, because the sand stone of unevenness leads to the square wood block under the mat also uneven, thereby affect the whole ship support effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is the front structure schematic view of the pier device convenient to remove in the utility model embodiment;
[0016] Figure 2 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic view of the pier device convenient to remove in the utility model embodiment;
[0017] Figure 3 It is the side surface structure schematic view of the sand box of the dock pier device convenient to demolish in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It is the internal structure schematic view of the dock pier device convenient to demolish in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic view of the ratchet cylinder of the dock pier device convenient to demolish in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 6 It is Figure 3 The structure enlarged view of A in the embodiment of the utility model.
[0021] In the above drawing: 1 dock pier, 2 sand box, 3 support block, 4 rotating shaft one, 5 groove, 6 bevel gear one, 7 threaded rod, 8 rotating rod, 9 bevel gear two, 10 sliding block, 11 push plate, 12 rotating disc, 13 rocker one, 14 lifting plate, 15 ratchet cylinder, 16 lifting block, 17 belt pulley assembly, 18 rotating shaft two, 19 straight gear, 20 side plate, 21 straight rack, 22 connecting block, 23 pin, 24 lifting lug, 25 connecting plate, 26 rocker two, 27 lifting rod, 28 threaded plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] As Figures 1-6 The embodiment of the utility model discloses a kind of dock pier devices convenient to demolish, comprising:
[0023] Dock pier 1, sand box 2 is fixedly installed on the upper side of dock pier 1, multiple lifting lugs 24 are fixedly installed on the side wall of sand box 2, square block can be fixed with lifting lug 24 by iron wire, square block cannot be shaken left and right, side plate 20 is slidably connected to the side wall of sand box 2, rotating shaft two 18 is rotatably connected to the side wall of side plate 20, straight gear 19 is fixedly connected to the outer side of rotating shaft two 18, two straight racks 21 are slidably connected on side plate 20, two straight racks 21 and straight gear 19 are engaged with each other, connecting block 22 is fixedly connected to the side wall of straight rack 21, pin 23 is fixedly connected to the lower end of connecting block 22, recess is opened on the side wall of sand box 2, recess is matched with pin 23, side plate 20 is fixed by pin 23, so that side plate 20 cannot be dropped due to the extrusion of sandstone, connecting plate 25 is fixedly connected to the side wall of rotating shaft two 18, rocker two 26 is fixedly connected to the side wall of connecting plate 25, pin 23 is automatically moved to both sides by rotating rocker two 26, so that side plate 20 is removed;
[0024] The sand box 2 is provided with a pushing structure, the pushing structure comprises a supporting block 3 fixedly installed on the side wall of the sand box 2, a groove 5 is formed in the sand box 2, a rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the supporting block 3, a bevel gear 6 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 4, a threaded rod 7 is rotatably connected to the groove 5, a rotating rod 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 7, a bevel gear 9 is fixedly sleeved to the outer side of the rotating rod 8, the bevel gear 9 is meshed with the bevel gear 6, a sliding block 10 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod 7, a pushing plate 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding block 10, a rotating disc 12 is fixedly sleeved to the outer side of the rotating shaft 4, a rocker 13 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating disc 12, the pushing plate 11 can be moved by rocking the rocker 13, and the sand and stones in the sand box 2 are pushed out,
[0025] The pushing plate 11 is provided with a lifting structure, the lifting structure comprises a lifting plate 14 slidably connected in the pushing plate 11, a notch is formed in the side wall of the sand box 2, a ratchet cylinder 15 is rotatably connected in the notch, a plurality of lifting blocks 16 are fixedly installed on the side wall of the lifting plate 14, the lifting blocks 16 are matched with the ratchet cylinder 15, a belt pulley assembly 17 is fixedly sleeved between the ratchet cylinder 15 and the threaded rod 7, the belt pulley assembly 17 is composed of two pulleys and a belt, a lifting rod 27 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the lifting plate 14, a threaded plate 28 is threadedly sleeved to the outer side of the lifting rod 27, the threaded plate 28 is located on the upper side of the lifting plate 14, when it is needed to push the sand and stones, the threaded plate 28 is rotated, the position of the lifting rod 27 and the lifting plate 14 is adjusted, and then the sand and stones poured in are pushed flat by cooperating with the movement of the pushing plate 11.
[0026] The detailed working process of the utility model is as follows:
[0027] First, the staff rocks the rocker 26, the rocker 26 drives the rotating shaft 18 to rotate through the connecting plate 25, the rotating shaft 18 drives the pin 23 to move to both sides through the spur gear 19 and the rack 21, so that the pin 23 is separated from the notch of the sand box 2, and then the staff can directly take down the side plate 20, the staff is prevented from knocking and taking down the pin 23, and the staff is prevented from being hurt in the knocking process, at the moment, the staff simultaneously takes down the square block in the sand box 2, at the moment, the rocker 1 is rocked, the rocker 1 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate through the rotating disc 12, the rotating shaft 4 drives the threaded rod 7 in the groove 5 to rotate through the bevel gear 6 and the bevel gear 9, the threaded rod 7 drives the pushing plate 11 to move in the sand box 2 through the sliding block 10, so that the sand and stones in the sand box 2 can be pushed, the difficulty of manually unloading the sand and stones is reduced, the sand and stones are cleaned without lifting the sand box 2, the staff is prevented from being hurt when the sand box 2 is lifted, the sand box 2 is lifted after cleaning, the staff is saved, and the lifting time is saved,
[0028] When the pier 1 is moved to the corresponding position, the staff need to pour sand and gravel, the other side of the wood block is placed on the mat, because the sand and gravel directly poured is not flat enough, so the staff can turn the screw plate 28, because the screw plate 28 and the lifting plate 14 are in contact, and the lifting plate 14 is made of metal material, the lifting plate 14 is heavier, so turning the screw plate 28 can drive the lifting plate 14 to move upward through the lifting rod 27, so that the lifting plate 14 is in the appropriate working position, at this time the lifting block 16 is opposite to the ratchet cylinder 15, and then shaking the rocker 13 drives the ratchet cylinder 15 to rotate, the ratchet cylinder 15 drives the lifting plate 14 to rise through the lifting block 16, because of the special shape of the ratchet cylinder 15, when the push plate 11 moves forward, the ratchet cylinder 15 rotates clockwise, when the ratchet teeth on the outside of the ratchet cylinder 15 and the lifting block 16 are in contact, the lifting block 16 will move upward, when the ratchet teeth on the outside of the ratchet cylinder 15 and the lifting block 16 are disconnected, the lifting block 16 and the lifting plate 14 move downward under the action of their own gravity, and then the ratchet cylinder 15 rotates, which drives the lifting block 16 and the lifting plate 14 to move up and down as a whole, the lifting block 16 moves up and down and contacts the sand in the sand box 2, so that the sand in the sand box 2 can be filled in the sand box 2, when the push plate 11 moves backward, the ratchet cylinder 15 rotates counterclockwise, because of the special shape of the ratchet cylinder 15, the lifting block 16 will not move at this time, and the lifting plate 14 is in a constant position, so that the uneven sand and gravel becomes flat, and finally the wood block is placed after the sand and gravel is flat, which avoids the wood block being placed directly and inclined, so as to affect the whole ship support.
Claims
1. A convenient to remove the pier device, including the pier (1), characterized in that, The upper side of the pier (1) is fixedly installed with a sand box (2); The sand box (2) is provided with a pushing structure, the pushing structure comprises a support block (3) fixedly installed on the side wall of the sand box (2), a recess (5) is formed in the sand box (2), a rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the support block (3), a bevel gear (6) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (4), a threaded rod (7) is rotatably connected in the recess (5), a rotating rod (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (7), a bevel gear (9) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod (8), the bevel gear (9) and the bevel gear (6) are engaged with each other, a sliding block (10) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod (7), a pushing plate (11) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding block (10), a rotating disc (12) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (4), and a rocker (13) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating disc (12).
2. A breakwater device according to claim 1, wherein, Wherein: The pushing plate (11) is provided with a lifting structure, the lifting structure comprises a lifting plate (14) slidably connected in the pushing plate (11), a notch is formed in the side wall of the sand box (2), a ratchet cylinder (15) is rotatably connected in the notch, a plurality of lifting blocks (16) are fixedly installed on the side wall of the lifting plate (14), the lifting blocks (16) are matched with the ratchet cylinder (15), a belt pulley assembly (17) is fixedly sleeved between the ratchet cylinder (15) and the threaded rod (7), a lifting rod (27) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the lifting plate (14), a threaded plate (28) is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the lifting rod (27), and the threaded plate (28) is located on the upper side of the lifting plate (14).
3. A breakwater device for easy removal according to claim 1, wherein Wherein: The side wall of the sand box (2) is slidably sleeved with a side plate (20), the side wall of the side plate (20) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (18), the outer side of the rotating shaft (18) is fixedly sleeved with a spur gear (19), two spur gears (21) are slidably connected to the side plate (20), the two spur gears (21) and the spur gear (19) are engaged with each other, the side wall of the spur gear (21) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (22), the lower end of the connecting block (22) is fixedly connected with a pin (23), a notch is formed in the side wall of the sand box (2), and the notch is matched with the pin (23).
4. The easy removal dolphin apparatus of claim 1, wherein, Wherein: The side wall of the sand box (2) is fixedly installed with a plurality of lifting lugs (24).
5. A breakwater device for easy removal according to claim 3, wherein Wherein: The side wall of the rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (25), and the side wall of the connecting plate (25) is fixedly connected with a rocker (26).