Building climbing frame for building

By introducing a self-locking mechanism and adjustment components into the building climbing formwork, and using a motor-driven bevel gear system to achieve self-locking between the lifting seat and the slide rail, the risk of slippage caused by electric hoist malfunctions is solved, thus improving safety.

CN223523416UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-07臧镇宁
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422818880.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-19
Publication Date
2025-11-07
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When using electric hoists for lifting on existing construction scaffolding, there is a risk of slippage due to electrical faults, which could affect the safety of operators.

Method used

A building climbing formwork was designed, comprising an installation plate, a slide rail, a lifting seat, a working frame, a horizontal plate, and a self-locking mechanism. Through the self-locking groove, positioning groove, and adjustment components, the lifting seat and the slide rail are self-locked by a motor-driven bevel gear system to prevent slippage.

Benefits of technology

It improves the safety of building climbing scaffolds, prevents slippage caused by electrical faults, and ensures the safety of operators.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of climbing frames, in particular to a building climbing frame for buildings, which comprises two mounting plates, sliding rails, a lifting seat, an operation frame, a transverse plate and a self-locking mechanism, mounting openings are formed in the mounting plates, the sliding rails with T-shaped cross sections are fixedly arranged on the mounting plates, the lifting seat is arranged on the lifting seat, the operation frame is arranged on the transverse plate, and the self-locking mechanism is arranged on the lifting seat. The lifting seat is arranged on one side of the two mounting plates, the lifting seat is in sliding fit with the sliding rails through two T-shaped grooves, the operation frame is fixedly arranged on the lifting seat, the transverse plates are fixedly arranged between the two ends of the two sliding rails, an electric hoist is mounted on the transverse plate located on the upper portion, and the lifting seat is arranged on the upper portion of the lifting seat. By means of the technical scheme, the problem that in the prior art, a building climbing frame which is lifted through an electric hoist is likely to be in danger due to electrical faults is solved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a climbing frame technical field, concretely relates to a building climbing frame for building. BACKGROUND

[0002] Climbing frame is also called lifting frame, and can be divided into hydraulic type, electric type and manpower hand-pulling type according to power source, and it is a new type of scaffold system developed in recent years, and is mainly applied to high-rise shear wall type building.

[0003] It can climb up or down along the building, and this system completely changes the scaffold technology: first, it is unnecessary to turn over the scaffold; second, the disassembly process of the scaffold is avoided (once assembled, it is used until the construction is completed), and the building height is not limited, and manpower and materials are greatly saved.

[0004] Some climbing frames use electric hoist when climbing, and the electric hoist can pull the working frame to be lifted in height, but the electric hoist has defects in the lifting process, and the electrical part of the electric hoist is easily affected by the environment, because the electric hoist needs to be driven by electricity, so the electrical part is easily affected by the environment such as moisture or dust, once the electrical part of the electric hoist fails, the self-locking protection ability of the electric hoist itself becomes poor, and the climbing frame is prone to sliding during work, thereby easily causing danger to the operator. TECHNICAL SOLUTION

[0005] The utility model provides a building climbing frame for building, which solves the problem that the building climbing frame using electric hoist to lift is prone to danger due to electrical failure.

[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a building climbing frame for building, comprising a mounting plate, a sliding rail, a lifting seat, a working frame, a cross plate and a self-locking mechanism.

[0007] The mounting plate is provided with two mounting plates, and the mounting plate is provided with a mounting port, and each mounting plate is fixedly provided with a sliding rail with a T-shaped cross section, and the lifting seat is arranged on one side of the two mounting plates, and the lifting seat is provided with two T-shaped grooves, and the lifting seat is slidably connected with the sliding rail through the two T-shaped grooves, and the working frame is fixedly arranged on the lifting seat, and the two ends of the two sliding rails are fixedly provided with the cross plate, and the upper cross plate is provided with an electric hoist, and the output end of the electric hoist is fixedly connected with the lifting seat, and the self-locking mechanism is arranged on the lifting seat and used for locking the relative position between the lifting seat and the sliding rail.

[0008] Preferably, the self-locking mechanism comprises:

[0009] Self-locking grooves, a plurality of self-locking grooves are equidistantly arranged on the two outer side walls of each slide rail;

[0010] Positioning grooves, two positioning grooves are arranged on the two side walls of each T-shaped groove respectively, and the positioning grooves extend into the T-shaped groove;

[0011] Positioning blocks, the positioning blocks are transversely and slidably arranged in the positioning grooves, and the positioning blocks are matched with the shapes of the self-locking grooves;

[0012] Adjusting assemblies, the adjusting assemblies are arranged on the lifting seat and used for adjusting the positions of the positioning blocks.

[0013] Further, the adjusting assemblies comprise:

[0014] First cavities, two first cavities are arranged in the lifting seat, the first cavities are aligned with the slide rails, and the first cavities are communicated with the positioning grooves;

[0015] Driving frames, two driving frames are arranged in the first cavities, and the driving frames are slidably connected with the first cavities along the vertical direction of the slide rails;

[0016] Driving columns, the driving columns are rotatably arranged on the positioning blocks, and driving rods are fixedly arranged between the driving columns and the side walls of the driving frames;

[0017] Driving assemblies, the driving assemblies are arranged in the first cavities and used for adjusting the positions of the driving frames.

[0018] Further, the driving assemblies comprise:

[0019] Adjusting discs, the adjusting discs are rotatably arranged on the side walls of the first cavities;

[0020] Adjusting columns, two adjusting columns are symmetrically arranged on the adjusting discs and centered on the axes of the adjusting discs, and the adjusting columns extend into the driving frames;

[0021] Driving mechanisms, the driving mechanisms are arranged in the lifting seat and used for controlling the synchronous rotation of the two adjusting discs.

[0022] Further, the driving mechanisms comprise:

[0023] Second cavities, the second cavities are arranged on one side of the first cavities, and first bevel gears are rotatably arranged on the side walls of the second cavities, and the first bevel gears are coaxially connected with the adjusting discs through connecting rods;

[0024] Second bevel gears, the second bevel gears are rotatably arranged in the second cavities, and the second bevel gears are engaged with the first bevel gears.

[0025] A motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the lifting seat, and a motor output end is coaxially connected with the second bevel gear.

[0026] A synchronous shaft is arranged through and rotates in the lifting seat, and two ends of the synchronous shaft are coaxially connected with the second bevel gears in the two second cavities.

[0027] On the basis of the above scheme, a reinforcing rib is fixedly arranged between the working frame and the lifting seat.

[0028] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0029] 1. In the utility model, the self-locking mechanism is arranged, the moving mechanism can drive multiple positioning blocks to move, the positioning blocks can be locked between the lifting seat and the sliding rail through cooperation with the positioning grooves and the self-locking grooves, the situation that the electric hoist falls due to failure is avoided, and the safety of the building climbing frame is further improved.

[0030] 2. In the utility model, the adjusting assembly is arranged, the motor can drive the two second bevel gears to synchronously rotate, the second bevel gears can drive the adjusting disc to rotate through meshing with the first bevel gears, the two adjusting columns can be moved around the adjusting disc through rotation of the adjusting disc, the two driving frames can be relatively moved through extrusion of the adjusting columns on the inner wall of the driving frame, the positioning blocks can be moved through the driving columns and the driving rods in the moving process of the driving frame, one end of the positioning blocks is inserted into the self-locking grooves, and the self-locking between the lifting seat and the sliding block can be realized through cooperation of the positioning blocks with the self-locking grooves and the positioning grooves.

[0031] 3. In the utility model, the mounting plate, the sliding rail, the lifting seat, the working frame, the horizontal plate and the self-locking mechanism are arranged, the motor can lock and unlock the lifting seat and the sliding rail, the working frame and the lifting seat can be locked in the building climbing frame operation process, and the problem that the building climbing frame is prone to danger due to electrical failure in the prior art is solved. DRAWINGS

[0032] The utility model will be further explained in detail in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0033] Figure 1 The utility model structural schematic diagram is shown in the figure;

[0034] Figure 2 The utility model lifting seat place sectional structure schematic diagram is shown in the figure;

[0035] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the adjustment component of this utility model;

[0036] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the local structure at point A;

[0037] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the drive mechanism of this utility model;

[0038] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 5 A magnified view of the structure at point B in the middle;

[0039] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment component structure of this utility model.

[0040] In the diagram: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Slide rail; 3. Lifting seat; 4. Working frame; 5. Horizontal plate; 6. Electric hoist; 7. Self-locking groove; 8. Positioning groove; 9. Positioning block; 10. First cavity; 11. Drive frame; 12. Drive column; 13. Drive rod; 14. Adjusting disc; 15. Adjusting column; 16. Second cavity; 17. First bevel gear; 18. Second bevel gear; 19. Motor; 20. Synchronous shaft; 21. Reinforcing rib; 22. T-slot. Detailed Implementation

[0041] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0042] like Figures 1-7 As shown, this embodiment proposes a construction climbing scaffold, including a mounting plate 1, a slide rail 2, a lifting seat 3, a working frame 4, a horizontal plate 5, and a self-locking mechanism. Two mounting plates 1 are provided, each with an installation opening. A slide rail 2 with a T-shaped cross-section is fixedly mounted on each mounting plate 1. The lifting seat 3 is located on one side of each of the two mounting plates 1, and slides with the slide rail 2 via two T-slots 22. The working frame 4 is fixedly mounted on the lifting seat 3. A horizontal plate 5 is fixedly mounted between the two ends of the two slide rails 2. An electric hoist 6 is mounted on the upper horizontal plate 5, and its output end is fixedly connected to the lifting seat 3. The self-locking mechanism is located on the lifting seat 3 to lock the relative position between the lifting seat 3 and the slide rail 2. A reinforcing rib 21 is fixedly mounted between the working frame 4 and the lifting seat 3. A gap is left between the lifting seat 3 and the mounting plate 1.

[0043] With reference to Figures 2-7 , the self-locking mechanism comprises self-locking grooves 7, positioning grooves 8, positioning blocks 9 and an adjusting assembly, a plurality of self-locking grooves 7 are equidistantly formed on the two outer side walls of each sliding rail 2, two positioning grooves 8 are respectively formed on the two side walls of each T-shaped groove 22, the positioning grooves 8 extend into the T-shaped grooves 22, the positioning blocks 9 are slidingly arranged in the positioning grooves 8, the positioning blocks 9 are matched with the shapes of the self-locking grooves 7, and the adjusting assembly is arranged on the lifting seat 3 and used for adjusting the position of the positioning blocks 9.

[0044] Specifically, after the lifting seat 3 is lifted in height by the work of the electric hoist 6, the position of the positioning blocks 9 can be adjusted by the work of the adjusting assembly, so that one end of the positioning blocks 9 extends into the self-locking grooves 7, and in this state, the lifting seat 3 and the sliding rail 2 can be locked by the cooperation of the positioning blocks 9 with the positioning grooves 8 and the self-locking grooves 7 respectively, thereby avoiding the danger of the work frame 4 falling during construction.

[0045] With reference to Figures 3-7 , the adjusting assembly comprises first cavities 10, driving frames 11, driving columns 12 and a driving assembly, two first cavities 10 are formed in the lifting seat 3, the first cavities 10 are aligned with the sliding rails 2, the first cavities 10 are communicated with the positioning grooves 8, the two driving frames 11 are slidingly arranged in the first cavities 10, the driving columns 12 are rotatably arranged on the positioning blocks 9, the driving rods 13 are fixedly arranged between the driving columns 12 and the side walls of the driving frames 11, the driving assembly is arranged in the first cavities 10 and used for adjusting the positions of the driving frames 11, and the driving assembly comprises adjusting discs 14, adjusting columns 15 and a driving mechanism, the adjusting discs 14 are rotatably arranged on the side walls of the first cavities 10, the two adjusting columns 15 are symmetrically arranged on the adjusting discs 14 with the axes of the adjusting discs as centers, the adjusting columns 15 extend into the driving frames 11, and the driving mechanism is arranged in the lifting seat 3 and used for controlling the two adjusting discs 14 to synchronously rotate.

[0046] Specifically, the adjusting discs 14 can be driven to rotate by the work of the driving mechanism, the two adjusting columns 15 can be driven to move around the adjusting discs 14 by the rotation of the adjusting discs 14, the two driving frames can be relatively moved by the extrusion of the adjusting columns 15 on the inner walls of the driving frames, the positioning blocks 9 can be moved by the driving columns 12 and the driving rods 13 during the movement of the driving frames, so that one end of the positioning blocks 9 extends into the self-locking grooves 7, and the lifting seat and the sliding block can be self-locked by the cooperation of the positioning blocks 9 with the self-locking grooves 7 and the positioning grooves 8 respectively.

[0047] With reference to Figures 3-7The driving mechanism comprises a second cavity 16, a second bevel gear 18, a motor 19 and a synchronous shaft 20, the second cavity 16 is arranged on one side of the first cavity 10, the first bevel gear 17 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the second cavity 16, the first bevel gear 17 is coaxially connected with the adjusting disc 14 through a connecting rod, the second bevel gear 18 is rotatably arranged in the second cavity 16, the second bevel gear 18 is engaged with the first bevel gear 17, the motor 19 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the lifting seat 3, the output end of the motor 19 is coaxially connected with the second bevel gear 18, and the synchronous shaft 20 is rotatably arranged in the lifting seat 3 and coaxially connected with the two second bevel gears 18 at two ends.

[0048] Specifically, the motor 19 can drive the second bevel gear 18 to rotate, and the synchronous shaft 20 can drive the two second bevel gears 18 to synchronously rotate, and the second bevel gear 18 can drive the first bevel gear 17 and the adjusting disc 14 to synchronously rotate through the engagement with the first bevel gear 17.

[0049] In use, the operator fixes the mounting plate 1 on the wall through bolts, then controls the electric hoist 6 to work, and after the electric hoist 6 lifts the lifting seat 3 to a certain height, the operator controls the motor 19 to work, the motor 19 can drive the second bevel gear 18 to rotate, the synchronous shaft 20 can drive the two second bevel gears 18 to synchronously rotate, and the second bevel gear 18 can drive the first bevel gear 17 and the adjusting disc 14 to synchronously rotate through the engagement with the first bevel gear 17, the rotation of the adjusting disc 14 can drive the two adjusting columns 15 to move around the adjusting disc 14, the two driving frames are relatively moved through the extrusion of the adjusting columns 15 on the inner walls of the driving frames, the driving column 12 and the driving rod 13 can drive the positioning block 9 to move in the moving process of the driving frame, so that one end of the positioning block 9 extends into the self-locking groove 7, and the self-locking between the lifting seat and the sliding block is realized through the cooperation of the positioning block 9 with the self-locking groove 7 and the positioning groove 8, so that the risk that the work frame 4 and the personnel standing on the work frame 4 fall is avoided.

[0050] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not used to limit the utility model, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A building climbing frame for construction, characterized in that, Include: Mounting plate (1), the mounting plate (1) is provided with two; Slide rail (2), each mounting plate (1) is fixedly provided with the slide rail (2) with T-shaped cross section; Lifting seat (3), the lifting seat (3) is provided on one side of two mounting plates (1), two T-shaped grooves (22) are formed in the lifting seat (3), and the lifting seat (3) is slidably connected with the slide rail (2) through the two T-shaped grooves (22) respectively; Work frame (4), the work frame (4) is fixedly arranged on the lifting seat (3); Cross plate (5), the cross plate (5) is fixedly arranged between the two ends of two slide rails (2), an electric hoist (6) is installed on the cross plate (5) located above, and the output end of the electric hoist (6) is fixedly connected with the lifting seat (3); Self-locking mechanism, the self-locking mechanism is arranged on the lifting seat (3), and is used for locking the relative position between the lifting seat (3) and the slide rail (2).

2. The building climbing formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that, The self-locking mechanism comprises: Self-locking groove (7), a plurality of self-locking grooves (7) are equidistantly formed on the two outer side walls of each slide rail (2); Positioning groove (8), two positioning grooves (8) are respectively formed on the two side walls of each T-shaped groove (22), and the positioning grooves (8) extend into the T-shaped groove (22); Positioning block (9), the positioning block (9) is transversely slidably arranged in the positioning groove (8), and the positioning block (9) is matched with the shape of the self-locking groove (7); Adjusting assembly, the adjusting assembly is arranged on the lifting seat (3) and is used for adjusting the position of the positioning block (9).

3. The building climbing formwork according to claim 2, wherein The adjusting assembly comprises: First cavity (10), two first cavities (10) are formed in the lifting seat (3), the first cavities (10) are longitudinally aligned with the slide rails (2), and the first cavities (10) are communicated with the positioning grooves (8); Drive frame (11), two drive frames (11) are arranged in the first cavities (10), and the drive frames (11) are slidably connected with the first cavities (10) along the vertical direction of the slide rails (2); Drive column (12), the drive column (12) is rotatably arranged on the positioning block (9), and the drive column (12) is fixedly connected with the drive frame (11) through a drive rod (13); Driving assembly, the driving assembly is arranged in the first cavity (10) and is used for adjusting two drive frames (11) to be close to or away from each other.

4. The building climbing formwork according to claim 3, wherein The driving assembly comprises: Adjusting disc (14), the adjusting disc (14) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the first cavity (10); Adjusting column (15), two adjusting columns (15) are symmetrically arranged on the adjusting disc (14) with the axis of the adjusting disc (14) as the center, and the adjusting columns (15) extend into the drive frame (11); Drive mechanism, the drive mechanism is arranged in the lifting seat (3) and is used for controlling two adjusting discs (14) to rotate synchronously.

5. The building climbing formwork according to claim 4, wherein The drive mechanism comprises: Second cavity (16), the second cavity (16) is set up in one side of the first cavity (10), the side wall of the second cavity (16) is rotationally provided with first bevel gear (17), and the first bevel gear (17) is coaxially connected with the adjusting disc (14) through connecting rod; Second bevel gear (18), the second bevel gear (18) is rotationally arranged in the second cavity (16), and the second bevel gear (18) is engaged with the first bevel gear (17); Motor (19), the motor (19) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the lifting seat (3), and the motor (19) output end is coaxially connected with the second bevel gear (18) close to it; Synchronous shaft (20), the synchronous shaft (20) is rotationally arranged in the lifting seat (3), and the synchronous shaft (20) is coaxially connected with the second bevel gear (18) in two second cavities (16) respectively.

6. The building climbing formwork of claim 5, wherein, The reinforcing rib (21) is fixedly arranged between the working frame (4) and the lifting seat (3).