Hydraulic device of pepper harvester

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of hydraulic devices, in particular to a hydraulic device of a pepper harvester, which comprises a bottom block. Two fixing mechanisms are arranged at the upper end of the bottom block, and a fixing block is placed between the two fixing mechanisms. The two installation blocks are placed at the upper end of the bottom block, the ends, close to each other, of the two first U-shaped blocks are attached to the left end and the right end of the fixing block, then the locking assemblies are used for locking the vertical blocks, stable placement of the installation blocks can be achieved, then the jacking mechanism is started, and the hydraulic cylinder can be jacked upwards conveniently; the height of the hydraulic cylinder can be conveniently and rapidly adjusted, the hydraulic cylinder can be protected to a certain degree, the locking assembly and the fixing mechanism can be rapidly disassembled and assembled, so that the fixing block and the hydraulic cylinder can be conveniently and rapidly replaced, and the problem that in the prior art, when a hydraulic device of a pepper harvester is used, the height of the hydraulic cylinder cannot be rapidly adjusted is solved. The protection of the hydraulic cylinder is difficult to improve, and the hydraulic cylinder is inconvenient to quickly disassemble and replace.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of hydraulic device, concretely relates to pepper harvester hydraulic device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In recent years, with the wide application of pepper products in food, condiment, health care product and other industries, the demand for peppers increases year by year, in order to improve the efficiency and quality of pepper harvesting, the pepper harvester emerges as the times require, the power transmission mode of the pepper harvester passes through the hydraulic system, can accurately control each key component of the pepper harvester, such as cutting, conveying, collecting etc., realizes the efficient and accurate harvesting of peppers.

[0003] The pepper harvester hydraulic device can significantly improve the efficiency and quality of pepper harvesting, through accurate control of the action of the hydraulic cylinder, accurate cutting, conveying and collecting of peppers can be realized, damage and impurity content are reduced, but since the hydraulic cylinder is usually located on both sides of the harvester, the hydraulic cylinder is easy to be impacted by the outside when in use, the pepper harvester hydraulic device in the prior art is difficult to improve the protection of the hydraulic cylinder when in use, and it is inconvenient to quickly disassemble and replace the hydraulic cylinder, which needs to be further improved.

[0004] Therefore, the pepper harvester hydraulic device is proposed, which can improve the protection of the hydraulic cylinder and facilitate quick disassembly and replacement of the hydraulic cylinder. INNOVATIVE CONTENT

[0005] In order to overcome the problem that the pepper harvester hydraulic device in the prior art is difficult to improve the protection of the hydraulic cylinder when in use, and it is inconvenient to quickly disassemble and replace the hydraulic cylinder, therefore, the pepper harvester hydraulic device is proposed.

[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model is: the pepper harvester hydraulic device, including bottom block, the upper end of bottom block is provided with two fixed mechanisms, the fixed block is placed between two fixed mechanisms, the front end of fixed block is fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinder, the upper end of bottom block is provided with locking assembly for locking fixed mechanism at four corner edges, fixed mechanism includes installation block, fixed column, cross block, vertical block, first screw hole, first U-shaped block and recess, the upper end of bottom block is placed with two installation blocks, the upper end of installation block is fixedly connected with fixed column, the side wall of fixed column is fixedly connected with cross block, the upper end and lower end of cross block are fixedly connected with first U-shaped block, the recess is formed at one end of two first U-shaped blocks which are close to each other, the left and right ends of fixed block are fixedly connected with limiting column, the side wall of limiting column and the inner wall of recess are matched, the front end of bottom block is equipped with jacking mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, in use, the two mounting blocks are placed on the upper end of the base block, so that the two first U-shaped blocks are close to each other at one end and the left and right ends of the fixed block are attached, and then the locking assembly is used to lock the vertical block, so that the mounting block can be stably placed, thereby stably positioning the fixed block, and then the jacking mechanism can be easily opened to facilitate the upward jacking of the hydraulic cylinder, and the height of the hydraulic cylinder can be quickly adjusted, and the hydraulic cylinder can be protected to a certain extent. Since the locking assembly and the fixing mechanism can be quickly disassembled, the fixed block and the hydraulic cylinder can be quickly replaced, solving the problem that the existing pepper harvester hydraulic device is difficult to improve the protection of the hydraulic cylinder and is not convenient for quick disassembly and replacement of the hydraulic cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, the upper end of the base block is fixedly connected with a limiting block, and the lower end of the mounting block is provided with a limiting groove, and the left and right ends of the limiting groove penetrate the left and right ends of the mounting block, respectively.

[0009] Preferably, the two first U-shaped blocks are close to each other at one end and the left and right ends of the fixed block are attached, and the left and right ends of the base block are fixedly connected with two fixed plates, and the upper end of the fixed plate is penetrated and screw-mounted with a third threaded column.

[0010] Preferably, the locking assembly comprises a second U-shaped block, a first threaded column, a third U-shaped block, a second threaded hole and a second threaded column; the upper end of the base block is fixedly connected with a second U-shaped block at the four corner edges, and the two second U-shaped blocks at the front end edge of the base block and the two second U-shaped blocks at the rear end edge of the base block are oppositely arranged, the right end of the second U-shaped block is penetrated and screw-mounted with uniformly distributed first threaded columns, the inner wall of the second U-shaped block is slidably provided with a third U-shaped block, the right end of the third U-shaped block is penetrated and provided with uniformly distributed second threaded holes, the inner wall of the second threaded hole is flush with the inner wall of the first threaded hole, and the inner walls of the second threaded hole and the first threaded hole are screw-mounted with a second threaded column.

[0011] Preferably, the left and right end faces of the inner wall of the third U-shaped block are attached to the left and right end faces of the vertical block, and the first threaded column is also screw-mounted in the wall layer of the third U-shaped block.

[0012] Preferably, the jacking mechanism comprises a bearing block, a protective plate, an electric cylinder and a lifting block; the front end of the base block is fixedly connected with a bearing block, the upper end of the bearing block is fixedly connected with two protective plates, and the hydraulic cylinder is located between the two protective plates.

[0013] Preferably, the front end of the bearing block is fixedly connected with an electric cylinder, the output shaft of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected with a lifting block at the upper end, and the upper end of the lifting block is attached to the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder.

[0014] The utility model discloses an advantageous effect: through placing two mounting blocks on the upper end of bottom block, make two first U type block mutual close one end and the left and right ends of fixed block fit, then utilize locking assembly to lock the vertical block, can realize the stable placement of mounting block to realize the stable location of fixed block, then open the jacking mechanism can be convenient for the hydraulic cylinder to go up jacking, the height of convenient for the quick adjustment of hydraulic cylinder, and can play certain protection to the hydraulic cylinder, because locking assembly and fixed mechanism can be quickly disassembled, so convenient for the quick replacement of fixed block and hydraulic cylinder, solved the pepper harvester hydraulic device in the prior art when using, difficult to improve the protection of hydraulic cylinder, and the problem that is inconvenient for the quick dismounting replacement of hydraulic cylinder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The utility model discloses a pepper harvester hydraulic device's three -dimensional structure schematic diagram is shown.

[0016] Figure 2 The utility model discloses a pepper harvester hydraulic device's fixed mechanism's three -dimensional structure schematic diagram is shown.

[0017] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a pepper harvester hydraulic device's first U type block's three -dimensional structure schematic diagram is shown.

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a pepper harvester hydraulic device's bottom block's three -dimensional structure schematic diagram is shown.

[0019] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a pepper harvester hydraulic device's locking assembly's three -dimensional split structure schematic diagram is shown.

[0020] Figure 6 The utility model discloses a pepper harvester hydraulic device's jacking mechanism's three -dimensional structure schematic diagram is shown.

[0021] The mark in drawing is: 1, bottom block, 2, fixed mechanism, 201, mounting block, 202, limit slot, 203, fixed column, 204, cross block, 205, vertical block, 206, first screw hole, 207, first U type block, 208, recess, 3, locking assembly, 301, second U type block, 302, first threaded column, 303, third U type block, 304, second screw hole, 305, second threaded column, 4, fixed block, 5, hydraulic cylinder, 6, limit column, 7, fixed plate, 8, third threaded column, 9, limit block, 10, bearing block, 11, protection board, 12, electric cylinder, 13, lifting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The utility model discloses an advantageous effect: through placing two mounting blocks on the upper end of bottom block, make two first U type block mutual close one end and the left and right ends of fixed block fit, then utilize locking assembly to lock the vertical block, can realize the stable placement of mounting block to realize the stable location of fixed block, then open the jacking mechanism can be convenient for the hydraulic cylinder to go up jacking, the height of convenient for the quick adjustment of hydraulic cylinder, and can play certain protection to the hydraulic cylinder, because locking assembly and fixed mechanism can be quickly disassembled, so convenient for the quick replacement of fixed block and hydraulic cylinder, solved the pepper harvester hydraulic device in the prior art when using, difficult to improve the protection of hydraulic cylinder, and the problem that is inconvenient for the quick dismounting replacement of hydraulic cylinder.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The utility model provides a kind of embodiment: pepper harvester hydraulic device, including bottom block 1;The upper end of bottom block 1 is provided with two fixed mechanisms 2, and two fixed mechanisms 2 are placed with fixed block 4, and the front end of fixed block 4 is fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinder 5, and the upper end of bottom block 1 is evenly provided with locking assembly 3 for locking fixed mechanism 2, and fixed mechanism 2 includes mounting block 201, fixed column 203, cross block 204, vertical block 205, first screw hole 206, first U-shaped block 207 and recess 208;Two mounting blocks 201 are placed on the upper end of bottom block 1, and the upper end of mounting block 201 is fixedly connected with fixed column 203, and the side wall of fixed column 203 is fixedly connected with cross block 204, and the upper end and lower end of cross block 204 are jointly fixedly connected with first U-shaped block 207, and recess 208 is formed in the end of two first U-shaped blocks 207 close to each other, and the left and right ends of fixed block 4 are fixedly connected with limiting column 6, and the side wall of limiting column 6 and the inner wall of recess 208 are attached, and the front end of bottom block 1 is equipped with jacking mechanism.

[0024] When using, two mounting blocks 201 are placed on the upper end of bottom block 1, so that the end of two first U-shaped blocks 207 close to each other and the left and right ends of fixed block 4 are attached, then locking assembly 3 is used to lock vertical block 205, so that the stable placement of mounting block 201 is realized, so that the stable limiting of fixed block 4 is realized, then the jacking mechanism is started to facilitate the upward jacking of hydraulic cylinder 5, the height of hydraulic cylinder 5 is quickly adjusted, and hydraulic cylinder 5 is protected, since locking assembly 3 and fixed mechanism 2 can be quickly disassembled, so that fixed block 4 and hydraulic cylinder 5 can be quickly replaced.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-4 In the embodiment, the upper end of bottom block 1 is fixedly connected with limiting block 9, the lower end of mounting block 201 is provided with limiting slot 202, the left and right ends of limiting slot 202 are respectively penetrated through the left and right ends of mounting block 201, the inner wall of limiting slot 202 and the side wall of limiting block 9 are attached, and limiting slot 202 can stably slide along the side wall of limiting block 9.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-3 In the embodiment, the end of two first U-shaped blocks 207 close to each other is respectively attached with the left and right ends of fixed block 4, and the left and right ends of bottom block 1 are fixedly connected with two fixed plates 7, and the upper end of fixed plate 7 is penetrated and screw-mounted with third threaded column 8, and fixed plate 7 can be fixed on object through third threaded column 8.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 And Figure 5In this embodiment, the locking component 3 includes a second U-shaped block 301, a first threaded post 302, a third U-shaped block 303, a second threaded hole 304, and a second threaded post 305. The four corner edges of the upper end of the base block 1 are all fixed with second U-shaped blocks 301. Two second U-shaped blocks 301 at the front edge and two second U-shaped blocks 301 at the rear edge of the base block 1 are arranged facing each other. The right end of the second U-shaped block 301 is threaded with evenly distributed first threaded posts 302. The inner wall of the second U-shaped block 301 is slidably provided with a third U-shaped block 303. The right end of the third U-shaped block 303... A second threaded hole 304 is evenly distributed throughout the hole. The inner wall of the second threaded hole 304 is flush with the inner wall of the first threaded hole 206. The inner walls of the second threaded hole 304 and the first threaded hole 206 are threaded together with a second threaded post 305. The third U-shaped block 303 is placed on the inner wall of the second U-shaped block 301. The third U-shaped block 303 is fixed to the inner wall of the second U-shaped block 301 by multiple first threaded posts 302. Then, the second threaded posts 305 are threaded onto the inner walls of the second threaded hole 304 and the first threaded hole 206 at the same time. This allows the stand block 205 and the third U-shaped block 303 to be quickly fixed together.

[0028] Please see Figures 1-5 In this embodiment, the left and right end faces of the inner wall of the third U-shaped block 303 are respectively attached to the left and right end faces of the upright block 205, and the first threaded post 302 is also threadedly installed in the wall layer of the third U-shaped block 303. The third U-shaped block 303 can better limit the upright block 205.

[0029] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 6 In this embodiment, the lifting mechanism includes a bearing block 10, a protective plate 11, an electric cylinder 12, and a lifting block 13; the bearing block 10 is fixedly connected to the front end of the bottom block 1, and two protective plates 11 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the bearing block 10. The hydraulic cylinder 5 is located between the two protective plates 11. By setting two protective plates 11, the protection of the hydraulic cylinder 5 can be improved.

[0030] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 6 In this embodiment, an electric cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the front end of the bearing block 10, and a lifting block 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the output shaft of the electric cylinder 12. The upper end of the lifting block 13 is in contact with the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 5. When it is necessary to lift the hydraulic cylinder 5 to a certain height, the electric cylinder 12 is activated to make the lifting block 13 move upward, which can facilitate the lifting of the hydraulic cylinder 5.

[0031] Working principle: First, place two mounting blocks 201 on the top of the bottom block 1, so that the two first U-shaped blocks 207 are close to each other and fit together with the left and right ends of the fixing block 4. At this time, the side wall of the limiting post 6 fits together with the inner wall of the groove 208.

[0032] Then the locking assembly 3 is used for locking the vertical block 205, first, the third U-shaped block 303 is placed on the inner wall of the second U-shaped block 301, the third U-shaped block 303 is fixed on the inner wall of the second U-shaped block 301 by the first threaded column 302, then the second threaded column 305 is screwed on the inner wall of the second threaded hole 304 and the first threaded hole 206 at the same time, the vertical block 205 and the third U-shaped block 303 are quickly fixed together, so that the stable limiting of the fixed block 4 is realized;

[0033] By setting two protection plates 11, the protection of the hydraulic cylinder 5 can be improved; when the hydraulic cylinder 5 needs to be lifted to a certain height, the electric cylinder 12 is opened to make the lifting block 13 move upwards, and the hydraulic cylinder 5 can be conveniently lifted.

[0034] The embodiments of the utility model are described in detail above in combination with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge range possessed by the person skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the utility model.

Claims

1. Hydraulic unit for pepper harvesting machines, comprising a base block (1); characterized in that: The upper end of the bottom block (1) is provided with two fixing mechanisms (2), a fixing block (4) is placed between the two fixing mechanisms (2), the front end of the fixing block (4) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder (5), the upper end of the bottom block (1) is provided with a locking assembly (3) for locking the fixing mechanism (2) at the four corner edges, the fixing mechanism (2) comprises a mounting block (201), a fixed column (203), a cross block (204), a vertical block (205), a first screw hole (206), a first U-shaped block (207) and a groove (208); the upper end of the bottom block (1) is placed with two mounting blocks (201), the upper end of the mounting block (201) is fixedly connected with a fixed column (203), the side wall of the fixed column (203) is fixedly connected with a cross block (204), the upper end and the lower end of the cross block (204) are jointly fixedly connected with a first U-shaped block (207), the groove (208) is formed at one end of the two first U-shaped blocks (207) close to each other, the left and right ends of the fixing block (4) are fixedly connected with a limiting column (6), the side wall of the limiting column (6) and the inner wall of the groove (208) are matched, and the front end of the bottom block (1) is provided with a jacking mechanism.

2. Hydraulic unit for a pepper harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the bottom block (1) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (9), the lower end of the mounting block (201) is provided with a limiting groove (202), the left and right ends of the limiting groove (202) penetrate the left and right ends of the mounting block (201) respectively, and the inner wall of the limiting groove (202) and the side wall of the limiting block (9) are matched.

3. Hydraulic unit for a pepper harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the bottom block (1) are fixedly connected with two fixing plates (7), and the upper end of the fixing plate (7) is fixedly connected with a third threaded column (8).

4. The hydraulic unit of the pepper harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly (3) comprises a second U-shaped block (301), a first threaded column (302), a third U-shaped block (303), a second screw hole (304) and a second threaded column (305); the upper end of the bottom block (1) is fixedly connected with a second U-shaped block (301) at the four corner edges, the two second U-shaped blocks (301) at the front end edge of the bottom block (1) and the two second U-shaped blocks (301) at the rear end edge of the bottom block (1) are oppositely arranged, the right end of the second U-shaped block (301) is fixedly connected with a first threaded column (302) penetratingly and threadedly, the inner wall of the second U-shaped block (301) is slidably provided with a third U-shaped block (303), the right end of the third U-shaped block (303) is provided with a second screw hole (304) penetratingly and threadedly, the inner wall of the second screw hole (304) and the inner wall of the first screw hole (206) are flush, and the inner walls of the second screw hole (304) and the first screw hole (206) are threadedly connected with a second threaded column (305).

5. The hydraulic unit of the pepper harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right end faces of the inner wall of the third U-shaped block (303) are matched with the left and right end faces of the vertical block (205) respectively, and the first threaded column (302) is also threadedly connected in the wall layer of the third U-shaped block (303).

6. The hydraulic unit of the pepper harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The jacking mechanism comprises a bearing block (10), a protective plate (11), an electric cylinder (12) and a lifting block (13); the front end of the bottom block (1) is fixedly connected with the bearing block (10), the upper end of the bearing block (10) is fixedly connected with two protective plates (11), and the hydraulic cylinder (5) is located between the two protective plates (11).

7. Hydraulic unit for a pepper harvester according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front end of the bearing block (10) is fixedly connected with the electric cylinder (12), the output shaft of the electric cylinder (12) is fixedly connected with the lifting block (13) at the upper end, and the upper end of the lifting block (13) is in close contact with the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder (5).

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