Cultural relic soil sample detection equipment
By designing a lifting screw and a storage motor to control the extension and retraction of the microscope in the soil sample testing equipment for cultural relics and sites, the problems of dust pollution and collision during transportation of the microscope when used outdoors are solved, and the microscope is effectively protected.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422987393.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-05
AI Technical Summary
When using microscopes to examine soil samples from cultural relics and sites outdoors, they are easily contaminated by dust and are easily damaged by collisions during transportation.
A soil sample testing device for cultural relics and sites was designed. The microscope is mounted on a lifting base plate, and the extension and retraction of the microscope are controlled by a lifting screw and a retraction motor. The microscope is equipped with a protective cover and a box cover to protect it.
Effectively protects the microscope from dust contamination when used outdoors, and prevents collision damage when stored away from use, thus extending the equipment's lifespan.
Smart Images

Figure CN223526255U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to soil sample detection technical field, concretely to a cultural relic site soil sample detection equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] Cultural relic site soil sample detection is an important scientific and technological archaeological activity, which involves the collection and analysis of soil samples in ancient sites, aiming to reveal the history, culture and environmental information of the site. In the research and protection of cultural relics, soil sample detection is a very important link. Through the analysis of soil samples, information about the geological environment, historical changes and human activities of cultural relics can be obtained, which provides key basis for archaeology, cultural relic restoration and protection.
[0003] Its detection technology includes using thermal imager, microwave humidity meter, roughness meter and other portable instruments for on-site detection to obtain quantitative data such as appearance, surface state and surface strength; laboratory analysis: including soil property test, salt determination, microbial analysis, etc., to evaluate the physical, chemical and biological properties of soil; chemical composition analysis: using X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, laser ablation plasma mass spectrometry and other technologies to analyze the chemical composition of soil; material structure analysis: through micro area XRD, reflection infrared spectrum and other methods, the microstructure and mineral composition of soil are studied; image analysis: using X-ray photography technology, CT technology, multispectral imaging technology, etc., to observe the internal and surface image information of cultural relics; microscopic morphology observation: using optical microscope and electron microscope to observe the microscopic morphology and microstructure of cultural relics surface.
[0004] However, in common cultural relic site soil sample detection, the microscope is used outdoors to observe and detect the soil sample, the microscope is easily polluted by dust in the outdoor environment, and is easily damaged by collision during transportation. In view of this, the present application provides a cultural relic site soil sample detection equipment. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a cultural relic site soil sample detection equipment, which has the advantages of protecting the microscope and extending the detection box for use when needed, solves the problem of common cultural relic site soil sample detection, that is, using a microscope outdoors to observe and detect soil samples, and the microscope is easily polluted by dust in the outdoor environment and is easily damaged by collision during transportation.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a cultural relic vestige soil sample detection equipment, including detection case, the inner side wall fixed mounting of detection case has the baffle, the side sliding installation of baffle has the lifting bottom plate, the top fixed mounting of lifting bottom plate has the connecting block, the top fixed mounting of connecting block has the installation top plate, the top fixed mounting of installation top plate has the microscope, the inner bottom wall rotationally mounted of detection case has two lifting screws, the lifting screw is connected with the lifting bottom plate screw.
[0007] Further, the top of the detection box is fixedly installed with a transmission box, the surfaces of the two lifting screws extending into the transmission box are fixedly installed with driven pulleys, and the two driven pulleys are staggered with each other.
[0008] Further, the inner bottom wall of the transmission box is rotationally mounted with a double-layer pulley, and the double-layer pulley is in transmission connection with the two driven pulleys through a belt.
[0009] Further, the inner bottom wall of the detection box is fixedly installed with a receiving motor, the output shaft of the receiving motor is fixedly connected with the top of the double-layer pulley, the inner bottom wall of the detection box is fixedly installed with a hidden guard plate, and the receiving motor is located in the inside of the hidden guard plate.
[0010] Further, the top of the detection box is provided with a through hole aligned with the installation top plate, and the top of the detection box is hingedly provided with a protective cover matched with the through hole.
[0011] Further, the top of the detection box is provided with a box opening, the inner side wall of the box opening is hingedly provided with a box cover, and the inner side wall of the detection box is fixedly installed with a stop block matched with the box cover.
[0012] Further, the top of the hidden guard plate is fixedly installed with a weighing device, and the inner bottom wall of the detection box is fixedly installed with a detection device.
[0013] Further, the inside of the transmission box is fixedly installed with a power supply, one side of the transmission box is fixedly installed with a charging port, and the charging port is electrically connected with the power supply.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a cultural relic vestige soil sample detection equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The cultural relic site soil sample detection equipment, through the installation of the microscope on the installation top plate, the installation of the installation top plate on the connecting block, the installation of the connecting block on the lifting bottom plate, the up-down movement of the lifting bottom plate driven by the lifting screw rod, when needed, driving the lifting bottom plate to rise, lifting the microscope out of the detection box, carrying out soil sample detection, when not needed, the microscope is retracted and protected in the detection box, solves the problem that the microscope is used outdoors to observe and detect the soil sample when the common cultural relic site soil sample is detected, the microscope is easily polluted by dust in the outdoor environment, and is easily damaged by collision during transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Fig. 1 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0017] Fig. 2 It is a structure side view of the utility model;
[0018] Fig. 3 It is a transmission box top view of the utility model;
[0019] Fig. 4 It is a structure detection box three-dimensional view of the utility model.
[0020] In the drawing: 1, detection box; 2, partition; 3, lifting bottom plate; 4, connecting block; 5, installation top plate; 6, microscope; 7, lifting screw rod; 8, transmission box; 9, driven pulley; 10, double-pulley; 11, storage motor; 12, hidden guard; 13, through hole; 14, protective cover; 15, box mouth; 16, box cover; 17, stop block; 18, weighing device; 19, detection device; 20, power supply; 21, charging port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0022] Please refer to Figs. 1 to 4The utility heritage site soil sample detection equipment, including detection box 1, the inner side wall of detection box 1 is fixedly installed with the partition 2, the one side of partition 2 is slidably installed with the lifting bottom plate 3, the top of lifting bottom plate 3 is fixedly installed with the connecting block 4, the top of connecting block 4 is fixedly installed with the installation top plate 5, the top of installation top plate 5 is fixedly installed with the microscope 6, the inner bottom wall of detection box 1 is rotatably installed with two lifting screws 7, and the lifting screw 7 is in threaded connection with the lifting bottom plate 3.The lifting screw 7 rotates, drives the lifting bottom plate 3 to move up and down on the one side of partition 2, drives the connecting block 4 to move up and down, drives the installation top plate 5 to move up and down, and drives the microscope 6 to move out of the detection box 1 or retract into the detection box 1.
[0023] Meanwhile, the top of detection box 1 is fixedly installed with the transmission box 8, the surfaces of the two lifting screws 7 extending into the transmission box 8 are fixedly installed with driven pulleys 9, and the two driven pulleys 9 are staggered with each other.
[0024] The inner bottom wall of transmission box 8 is rotatably installed with a double-layer pulley 10, and the double-layer pulley 10 is in transmission connection with the two driven pulleys 9 through a belt.
[0025] Secondly, the inner bottom wall of detection box 1 is fixedly installed with a storage motor 11, the output shaft of storage motor 11 is fixedly connected with the top of double-layer pulley 10, the inner bottom wall of detection box 1 is fixedly installed with a hidden guard plate 12, and the storage motor 11 is located in the inside of hidden guard plate 12.The storage motor 11 drives the double-layer pulley 10 to rotate, drives the two driven pulleys 9 to rotate, drives the two lifting screws 7 to rotate, and drives the lifting bottom plate 3 to move up and down.
[0026] Meanwhile, the top of detection box 1 is provided with a through hole 13 aligned with the installation top plate 5, and the top of detection box 1 is hingedly provided with a protective cover 14 matched with the through hole 13.The protective cover 14 closes the through hole 13 to protect the microscope 6.
[0027] The top of detection box 1 is provided with a box opening 15, the inner side wall of box opening 15 is hingedly provided with a box cover 16, and the inner side wall of detection box 1 is fixedly installed with a stop block 17 matched with the box cover 16.The box cover 16 closes the box opening 15 to protect the equipment inside.
[0028] Meanwhile, the top of hidden guard plate 12 is fixedly installed with a weighing device 18, and the inner bottom wall of detection box 1 is fixedly installed with a detection device 19.
[0029] The inside of transmission box 8 is fixedly installed with a power supply 20, and the side of transmission box 8 is fixedly installed with a charging port 21 in electric connection with the power supply 20.
[0030] In use, when the microscope 6 needs to be used, the protective cover 14 is opened, the motor 11 drives the lifting screw 7 to rotate, the microscope 6 is lifted to the top of the detection box 1, and is used, when not needed, the motor 11 drives the lifting screw 7 to rotate reversely, the microscope 6 is stored in the detection box 1, and the microscope 6 is protected.
[0031] The electrical components in the text are all electrically connected with the main controller and the power supply, the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer, and the existing disclosed power connection technology is not described in the text.
[0032] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without more limitations, the element defined by the statement "including a" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.
[0033] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An equipment for detecting soil samples of historical sites, comprising a detection box (1), characterized in that: The inner side wall of the detection box (1) is fixedly installed with a partition plate (2), one side of the partition plate (2) is slidably installed with a lifting bottom plate (3), the top of the lifting bottom plate (3) is fixedly installed with a connecting block (4), the top of the connecting block (4) is fixedly installed with a mounting top plate (5), the top of the mounting top plate (5) is fixedly installed with a microscope (6), the inner bottom wall of the detection box (1) is rotatably installed with two lifting screws (7), and the lifting screws (7) are in threaded connection with the lifting bottom plate (3).
2. The device for detecting the soil sample of cultural relics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the detection box (1) is fixedly installed with a transmission box (8), the surfaces of the two lifting screws (7) extending into the transmission box (8) are fixedly installed with driven pulleys (9), and the two driven pulleys (9) are staggered with each other.
3. The device for detecting the soil sample of cultural relics according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the transmission box (8) is rotatably installed with a double-layer pulley (10), and the double-layer pulley (10) is in transmission connection with the two driven pulleys (9) through a belt.
4. The device for detecting the soil sample of cultural relics according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the detection box (1) is fixedly installed with a receiving motor (11), the output shaft of the receiving motor (11) is fixedly connected with the top of the double-layer pulley (10), the inner bottom wall of the detection box (1) is fixedly installed with a hidden guard plate (12), and the receiving motor (11) is located in the inside of the hidden guard plate (12).
5. The device for detecting the soil sample of cultural relics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the detection box (1) is provided with a through hole (13) aligned with the mounting top plate (5), and the top of the detection box (1) is hingedly provided with a protective cover (14) matched with the through hole (13).
6. The device for detecting the soil sample of cultural relics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the detection box (1) is provided with a box opening (15), the inner side wall of the box opening (15) is hingedly provided with a box cover (16), and the inner side wall of the detection box (1) is fixedly installed with a stop block (17) matched with the box cover (16).
7. The device for detecting the soil sample of cultural relics according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the hidden guard plate (12) is fixedly installed with a weighing device (18), and the inner bottom wall of the detection box (1) is fixedly installed with a detection device (19).
8. The device for detecting the soil sample of cultural relics according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inside of the transmission box (8) is fixedly installed with a power supply (20), one side of the transmission box (8) is fixedly installed with a charging port (21), and the charging port (21) is in electrical connection with the power supply (20).