Prefabricated cable trench

Abstract

The utility model provides a prefabricated cable trench, which relates to the technical field of prefabricated cable trenches and comprises a plurality of cable trench bodies which are assembled and connected, each cable trench body comprises a trench bottom plate, trench side plates and a trench cover plate, the trench side plates are vertically mounted on two sides of the trench bottom plate, and the trench cover plate is arranged on the two trench side plates. The trench bottom plate, the trench side plates and the trench cover plate are enclosed to form a frame-shaped framework, every two adjacent cable trench bodies are sequentially clamped, a plurality of water seepage holes penetrating through the trench bottom plate are formed in the trench bottom plate in the length direction, and water permeable layers are arranged in the water seepage holes. The prefabricated structure is adopted, the structure is simple, dismounting and mounting are convenient, cable trench bottom plate material consumption is reduced, construction difficulty and cost are reduced, drainage is facilitated, and long-term water accumulation in the cable trench is prevented.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to prefabricated cable trench technical field, in particular to a prefabricated cable trench. BACKGROUND

[0002] Common brick cable trench is shallow, and its applicability is limited, and cast-in-place cable trench needs long time for formwork and maintenance, and the two common cable trenches have many operations, on-site operation is disorderly, is inconvenient to manage, is not conducive to civilized construction requirements, and needs to be disassembled and replaced as a whole for subsequent maintenance or replacement, which is not easy to operate and has great construction difficulty, and the common prefabricated cable trench is U-shaped, occupies large area and is inconvenient to transport.

[0003] Another significant problem: with the proposal of the "double carbon" goal, more and more new energy projects (photovoltaic, wind power, photothermal power generation, energy storage, etc.) are landing in arid regions such as Xinjiang and Gansu. The cable trench with a length of several hundred meters as an important structure in the factory often faces the problem of water accumulation caused by surface rainwater or groundwater entering the cable trench. The conventional method is to set a water collecting pit every certain distance at the bottom of the cable trench, and a rainwater pipe is buried in the water collecting pit and is discharged into the rainwater pipe network in the factory. However, for arid and rainy areas, in accordance with the principle of adapting to local conditions and saving investment, the underground rainwater pipe network is not often set in the factory, and the rainwater in the water collecting pit is difficult to discharge. If a rainwater pump is set to pump water, the energy consumption is large, and the bottom of the trench needs to meet the minimum 0.5% drainage slope, so the buried depth of the cable trench will gradually increase, which has an adverse effect on construction and cost. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a prefabricated cable trench which is convenient to disassemble and assemble and facilitates drainage.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a prefabricated cable trench comprises a plurality of assembled and connected cable trench bodies, the cable trench body comprises a trench bottom plate, a trench side plate and a trench cover plate, the trench side plate is vertically installed on both sides of the trench bottom plate, and the trench cover plate is arranged on the two trench side plates, the trench bottom plate, the trench side plate and the trench cover plate form a frame structure, and the adjacent two cable trench bodies are sequentially connected, the trench bottom plate is provided with a plurality of water seepage holes penetrating the trench bottom plate in the length direction, and a water permeable layer is arranged in the water seepage hole.

[0006] Furthermore, one end of the trench side plate is provided with a trench side plate locking block, and the other end is provided with a trench side plate locking groove adapted to the trench side plate locking block. The trench side plates of two adjacent cable trench bodies are engaged through the trench side plate locking block and the trench side plate locking groove. One end of the trench bottom plate is provided with a trench bottom plate locking block, and the other end is provided with a trench bottom plate locking groove adapted to the trench bottom plate locking block. The trench bottom plates of two adjacent cable trench bodies are engaged through the trench bottom plate locking block and the trench bottom plate locking groove. One end of the trench cover plate is provided with a trench cover plate locking block, and the other end is provided with a trench cover plate locking groove adapted to the trench cover plate locking block. The trench cover plates of two adjacent cable trench bodies are engaged through the trench cover plate locking block and the trench cover plate locking groove.

[0007] Furthermore, the trench bottom plate is provided with a second groove on each side, which is arranged longitudinally along the bottom plate body; the trench cover plate is provided with a first protruding edge on each side, which is arranged longitudinally along the cover plate body; the top of the trench side plate is provided with a first groove corresponding to the first protruding edge, and the bottom of the trench side plate is provided with a second protruding edge corresponding to the second groove; the trench cover plate and the trench side plate of the cable trench body are engaged by the first protruding edge and the first groove, and the trench side plate and the trench bottom plate of the cable trench body are engaged by the second protruding edge and the second groove.

[0008] Furthermore, the top of the seepage hole is covered with a fine-mesh filter screen, and its edge is rotatably connected to a filter screen handle.

[0009] Furthermore, the trench cover plate is provided with several anti-slip grooves.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0011] This utility model provides a prefabricated cable trench with a prefabricated structure. During construction, no slope finding is required, ensuring a uniform trench bottom elevation throughout the plant. On-site assembly and fixing are simple, eliminating the need for drainage pumps or pipes, saving on trench bottom material, significantly shortening the construction period, reducing construction difficulty and cost, and facilitating transportation. The design of seepage holes allows for automatic drainage of accumulated water within the cable trench. During maintenance, personnel can easily lift the filter screen to shake off debris, facilitating cleaning, reducing the need for manual drainage, and effectively lowering maintenance costs. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is an elevation view of the cable trench.

[0013] Figure 2 This is an elevation view of the trench bottom slab.

[0014] Figure 3 This is an elevation view of the ditch sidewall.

[0015] Figure 4 This is an elevation view of the trench cover.

[0016] Figure 5For cable trench cross-sectional view.

[0017] Figure 6 For fine hole filter screen view.

[0018] Reference signs: 1 - trench bottom plate, 101 - bottom plate body, 102 - second groove, 103 - trench bottom plate clamping block, 104 - trench bottom plate clamping groove; 2 - trench side plate, 201 - side plate body, 202 - trench side plate clamping block, 203 - trench side plate clamping groove, 204 - second convex edge, 205 - first groove; 3 - trench cover plate, 301 - cover plate body, 302 - trench cover plate clamping block, 303 - trench cover plate clamping groove, 304 - first convex edge, 305 - anti-skid groove; 4 - water seepage hole, 401 - filter screen handle, 402 - fine hole filter screen; 5 - water permeable layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-6 A prefabricated cable trench comprises a plurality of assembled and connected cable trench bodies, the cable trench body comprises a trench bottom plate 1, a trench side plate 2 and a trench cover plate 3, the trench side plate 2 is vertically installed on both sides of the trench bottom plate 1, and the trench cover plate 3 is arranged on the two trench side plates 2, and the trench bottom plate 1, the trench side plate 2 and the trench cover plate 3 form a frame structure in a frame shape; the adjacent two cable trench bodies are sequentially clamped. The trench bottom plate 1 is provided with a plurality of water seepage holes 4 penetrating through the trench bottom plate 1 in the length direction, a water permeable layer 5 is arranged in the water seepage hole 4, and gravel and fine sand are arranged in the water permeable layer 5. The prefabricated part is used to ensure that the cable trench is convenient to install and replaceable, and the on-site construction workload is reduced. The water seepage hole 4 ensures that water can be discharged in time when there is accumulated water in the cable trench, prevents the accumulated water from accumulating in the trench, and avoids the safety hazards such as cable damp, short circuit and the like caused by the accumulated water.

[0021] One end of the trench side plate 2 is provided with a trench side plate clamping block 202, and the other end is provided with a trench side plate clamping groove 203 matched with the trench side plate clamping block 202, and the trench side plates 2 of two adjacent cable trench bodies are clamped and matched through the trench side plate clamping block 202 and the trench side plate clamping groove 203; One end of the trench bottom plate 1 is provided with a trench bottom plate clamping block 103, and the other end is provided with a trench bottom plate clamping groove 104 matched with the trench bottom plate clamping block 103, and the trench bottom plates 1 of two adjacent cable trench bodies are clamped and matched through the trench bottom plate clamping block 102 and the trench bottom plate clamping groove 103; One end of the trench cover plate 3 is provided with a trench cover plate clamping block 302, and the other end is provided with a trench cover plate clamping groove 303 matched with the trench cover plate clamping block 302, and the trench cover plates 3 of two adjacent cable trench bodies are clamped and matched through the trench cover plate clamping block 302 and the trench cover plate clamping groove 303. The adjacent trench bottom plate 1, the trench side plate 2 and the trench cover plate 3 can be clamped together through the clamping block and the clamping groove, so that the user can connect or disassemble multiple cable trench bodies, and the maintenance personnel can replace a single or multiple cable trench bodies during maintenance.

[0022] The trench cover plate 3 is provided with a first convex edge 304 on both sides along the cover plate body 301, the trench bottom plate 1 is provided with a second recess 102 on both sides along the bottom plate body 101, the trench side plate 2 is provided with a first recess 205 corresponding to the first convex edge 304 on the top, and the trench side plate 2 is provided with a second convex edge 204 corresponding to the second recess 102 on the bottom, and the trench cover plate 3 and the trench side plate 2 of the cable trench body are clamped and matched through the first convex edge 304 and the first recess 205, and the trench side plate 2 and the trench bottom plate 1 are clamped and matched through the second convex edge 204 and the second recess 102, so that the adjacent trench bottom plate 1, the trench side plate 2 and the trench cover plate 3 are firmly and tightly clamped together, forming a stable cable trench body structure.

[0023] The water seepage hole 4 is provided with a fine mesh filter 402 on the top, and a filter handle 401 is rotatably connected to the edge of the fine mesh filter 402, so that the water seepage hole 4 cannot be blocked, and the maintenance personnel can shake off the garbage on the mesh by lifting the filter during maintenance, which is convenient for cleaning.

[0024] The trench cover plate 3 is provided with a plurality of anti-skid grooves 305, which increase the roughness of the cover plate surface, so that the soles of pedestrians and vehicles or tires and the cover plate surface generate greater friction, thereby reducing the risk of slipping or skidding.

[0025] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate but not to limit the technical solutions of the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model can still be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and any modification or partial replacement should be covered in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A pre-fabricated cable trench comprising a plurality of assembled and connected cable trench bodies, characterized in that: The cable trench body comprises a trench bottom plate (1), a trench side plate (2) vertically installed on both sides of the trench bottom plate (1), and a trench cover plate (3) arranged on the two trench side plates (2), wherein the trench bottom plate (1), the trench side plate (2) and the trench cover plate (3) form a frame structure; adjacent cable trench bodies are sequentially connected; the trench bottom plate (1) is provided with a plurality of water seepage holes (4) penetrating through the trench bottom plate (1) in the length direction, and a water permeable layer (5) is arranged in the water seepage hole (4).

2. The prefabricated cable trench according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the trench side plate (2) is provided with a trench side plate clamping block (202), and the other end is provided with a trench side plate clamping groove (203) matched with the trench side plate clamping block (202), and the trench side plates (2) of adjacent two cable trench bodies are connected and matched through the trench side plate clamping block (202) and the trench side plate clamping groove (203); One end of the trench bottom plate (1) is provided with a trench bottom plate clamping block (103), and the other end is provided with a trench bottom plate clamping groove (104) matched with the trench bottom plate clamping block (103); the trench bottom plates (1) of adjacent two cable trench bodies are connected and matched through the trench bottom plate clamping block (103) and the trench bottom plate clamping groove (104); One end of the trench cover plate (3) is provided with a trench cover plate clamping block (302), and the other end is provided with a trench cover plate clamping groove (303) matched with the trench cover plate clamping block (302), and the trench cover plates (3) of adjacent two cable trench bodies are connected and matched through the trench cover plate clamping block (302) and the trench cover plate clamping groove (303).

3. The prefabricated cable trench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trench bottom plate (1) is provided with a second groove (102) arranged in the longitudinal direction of the bottom plate body (101) on both sides thereof; The trench cover plate (3) is provided with a first convex edge (304) arranged in the longitudinal direction of the cover plate body (301) on both sides thereof; The top of the trench side plate (2) is provided with a first groove (205) corresponding to the first convex edge (304), and the bottom of the trench side plate (2) is provided with a second convex edge (204) corresponding to the second groove (102); The trench cover plate (3) and the trench side plate (2) of the cable trench body are connected and matched through the first convex edge (304) and the first groove (205), and the trench side plate (2) and the trench bottom plate (1) of the cable trench body are connected and matched through the second convex edge (204) and the second groove (102).

4. A preformed cable trough according to claim 1, wherein: A fine mesh filter screen (402) is arranged on the top of the water seepage hole (4), and a filter screen handle (401) is rotatably connected to the edge of the fine mesh filter screen (402).

5. A preformed cable trough according to claim 1, wherein: A plurality of anti-skid grooves (305) are arranged on the trench cover plate (3).

Images