Agricultural soil improvement equipment
By combining the pre-crushing component, the mixing component, and the spraying component, the soil conditioner is uniformly mixed with the soil, solving the problem of uneven spraying, improving the soil improvement effect, and enhancing the equipment's mobility.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422604316.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-28
AI Technical Summary
In existing agricultural soil improvement equipment, uneven spraying of soil conditioners leads to a decrease in the effectiveness of the conditioners.
The system employs a combination of pre-crushing, mixing, and spraying components, including a feeding cylinder, a conical grinding disc, a turning plate, and nozzles, to achieve uniform mixing of soil and soil amendment.
It improves the uniformity of mixing between soil conditioner and soil, enhances the soil improvement effect, solves the problem of uneven spraying, and improves the ease of movement of equipment in soft soil.
Smart Images
Figure CN223528454U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural equipment technology, specifically an agricultural soil improvement device. Background Technology
[0002] Agricultural soil improvement refers to taking appropriate physical, chemical, or biological measures to improve the shape or structure of soil and enhance its fertility in response to undesirable soil structure and texture.
[0003] Methods and techniques for agricultural soil improvement include water conservancy soil improvement, engineering soil improvement, biological soil improvement, cultivated soil improvement, chemical soil improvement, soil structure improvement, and other soil improvement methods. Soil structure improvement refers to promoting the formation of soil aggregates, improving soil structure, increasing fertility, and stabilizing topsoil by applying natural and artificial soil conditioners.
[0004] In existing agricultural soil improvement technologies, soil conditioners are usually sprayed onto the soil surface or inserted into the soil using spraying equipment. However, this can result in uneven application of the soil conditioner, which affects its effectiveness.
[0005] Therefore, this utility model provides an agricultural soil improvement device. Utility Model Content
[0006] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background art is solved.
[0007] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: The agricultural soil improvement equipment of this utility model includes an operating platform; a mixing component is provided on the top of the operating platform; a pre-crushing component is provided on the top of the operating platform near the mixing component; a spraying component is provided at the end of the mixing component away from the pre-crushing component; and a moving component is provided at the bottom of the operating platform. This step, through the arrangement of the pre-crushing component, the mixing component, and the spraying component, forms a soil crushing and mixing structure, realizing the function of uniform mixing of soil conditioner and soil, solving the problem of uneven mixing of soil conditioner and soil leading to a decrease in the effectiveness of soil conditioner, and improving the effect of agricultural soil improvement.
[0008] Preferably, the pre-crushing assembly includes a first fixed frame, a feeding cylinder, a first servo motor, a conical grinding disc, a raised block, a first fixed plate, and anti-slip strips; the first fixed frame is fixedly connected to the top of the operating platform; the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the first fixed frame; one end of the feeding cylinder is inserted into the mixing assembly and rotatably engages with the mixing assembly; the first servo motor is fixedly connected to the end of the feeding cylinder away from the first fixed frame; the conical grinding disc is fixedly connected to the drive end of the first servo motor; the conical grinding disc is rotatably connected inside the feeding cylinder; the first fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder; the conical grinding disc is rotatably connected to the top of the first fixed plate. The raised blocks are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder near the conical grinding disc; multiple sets of raised blocks are arranged on the inner wall of the feeding cylinder and are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the feeding cylinder; the anti-slip strips are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conical grinding disc; multiple sets of anti-slip strips are arranged on the outer wall of the conical grinding disc and are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the conical grinding disc; this step, through the arrangement of the feeding cylinder, the first servo motor, the conical grinding disc, the raised blocks and the anti-slip strips, forms a soil clod pre-crushing structure, realizing the function of crushing large soil clods into small particles, solving the problem of uneven mixing of large soil clods and soil conditioner, improving the uniformity of soil and soil conditioner mixing, and reducing the situation of large soil particles.
[0009] Preferably, the mixing assembly includes a second fixed frame, a mixing bucket, a second servo motor, and a turning plate; the second fixed frame is fixedly connected to the top of the operating platform; a pair of second fixed frames are arranged symmetrically on the top of the operating platform; the mixing bucket is rotatably connected to the middle of the pair of second fixed frames; the second servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the operating platform near the second fixed frame; the second servo motor rotates with the mixing bucket via gears; the turning plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing bucket; multiple sets of turning plates are arranged on the inner wall of the mixing bucket and are evenly distributed; the end of the feeding cylinder rotates with the mixing bucket; this step, through the arrangement of the second fixed frame, the mixing bucket, the second servo motor, and the turning plate, forms a mixing structure, realizing the function of turning over soil particles, solving the problem of uneven mixing of soil and soil amendment, improving the uniformity of soil amendment and soil mixing, and improving the effectiveness of soil amendment.
[0010] Preferably, the spraying assembly includes a third fixing frame, a conveying pipe, and nozzles; the third fixing frame is fixedly connected to the side wall of a set of second fixing frames; the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the third fixing frame; the nozzles are fixedly connected to the middle of the conveying pipe near the mixing tank; multiple sets of nozzles are arranged in the middle of the conveying pipe; this step, through the arrangement of the third fixing frame, the conveying pipe, and the nozzles, forms a soil conditioner spraying structure, realizing the function of uniformly spraying the soil conditioner in the mixing tank, solving the problem of uneven spraying of the soil conditioner, and improving the uniformity of mixing of the soil conditioner and soil particles.
[0011] Preferably, the moving component includes outriggers, a hub, and rubber wheels; the outriggers are fixedly connected to the bottom of the operating platform; multiple sets of outriggers are provided on the bottom of the operating platform and are evenly distributed; the hub is rotatably connected to the side wall of the outrigger away from the operating platform; the rubber wheels are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the hub; this step, through the arrangement of outriggers, hubs, and rubber wheels, forms a moving structure, realizing the function of moving the equipment, solving the problem of inconvenience in moving the equipment in soft soil, and improving the convenience of moving the equipment in the ground.
[0012] Preferably, a sieve plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder away from the first servo motor; the sieve plate is fixedly connected to the top of the first fixed plate; this step filters soil particles through the setting of the sieve plate, reduces the entry of large soil clods into the mixing bucket, and improves the uniformity of soil and soil conditioner mixing.
[0013] Preferably, a sealing cover is hinged to the end of the feeding cylinder near the first servo motor; a pair of sealing covers are provided at the top of the feeding cylinder; when soil is added into the feeding cylinder, the sealing cover is closed to reduce dust flying and reduce the possibility of dust entering other equipment and causing abnormal wear.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0015] 1. The agricultural soil improvement equipment described in this utility model, through the arrangement of a pre-crushing component, a mixing component, and a spraying component, forms a soil crushing and mixing structure, which realizes the function of uniformly mixing soil conditioner with soil, solves the problem of reduced soil conditioner efficacy due to uneven mixing of soil conditioner with soil, and improves the effect of agricultural soil improvement.
[0016] 2. The agricultural soil improvement equipment described in this utility model, through the arrangement of a feeding cylinder, a first servo motor, a conical grinding disc, convex blocks and anti-slip strips, forms a soil clod pre-crushing structure, which realizes the function of crushing large soil clods into small particles, solves the problem of uneven mixing of large soil clods and soil conditioner, improves the uniformity of soil and soil conditioner mixing, and reduces the situation of large soil particles. Attached Figure Description
[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conical grinding disc and the feeding cylinder in this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the nozzle and the mixing tank in this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material-turning plate and the mixing bucket in this utility model.
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Operating platform; 11. First fixed frame; 12. Feeding cylinder; 13. First servo motor; 14. Conical grinding disc; 15. Protruding block; 16. First fixed plate; 17. Anti-slip strip; 2. Second fixed frame; 21. Mixing bucket; 22. Second servo motor; 23. Tilting plate; 3. Third fixed frame; 31. Conveying pipe; 32. Nozzle; 4. Support leg; 41. Wheel hub; 42. Rubber wheel; 5. Screen plate; 6. Sealing cover. Detailed Implementation
[0023] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0024] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown in the figure, an agricultural soil improvement device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an operating platform 1; a mixing component is provided on the top of the operating platform 1; a pre-crushing component is provided on the top of the operating platform 1 near the mixing component; a spraying component is provided at the end of the mixing component away from the pre-crushing component; and a moving component is provided at the bottom of the operating platform 1. In operation, the soil to be improved is placed into the pre-crushing component for crushing, and the processed soil is then placed into the mixing component for stirring. At the same time, the spraying component evenly sprays the soil conditioner into the mixing component and mixes it with the soil. This step, through the arrangement of the pre-crushing component, the mixing component, and the spraying component, forms a soil crushing and mixing structure, realizing the function of uniform mixing of the soil conditioner and the soil, solving the problem of uneven mixing of the soil conditioner and the soil, which leads to a decrease in the effectiveness of the soil conditioner, and improving the effect of agricultural soil improvement.
[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the pre-crushing assembly includes a first fixed frame 11, a feeding cylinder 12, a first servo motor 13, a conical grinding disc 14, a protruding block 15, a first fixed plate 16, and an anti-slip strip 17; the first fixed frame 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the operating platform 1; the feeding cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the middle of the first fixed frame 11; one end of the feeding cylinder 12 is inserted into the mixing assembly and rotates with the mixing assembly; the first servo motor 13 is fixedly connected to the end of the feeding cylinder 12 away from the first fixed frame 11; the conical grinding disc... 14 is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the first servo motor 13; the conical grinding disc 14 is rotatably connected inside the feeding cylinder 12; the first fixing plate 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 12; the conical grinding disc 14 is rotatably connected to the top of the first fixing plate 16; the protrusion block 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 12 near the conical grinding disc 14; multiple sets of protrusion blocks 15 are provided on the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 12 and are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 12; the anti-slip strip 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conical grinding disc 14. Multiple sets of anti-slip strips 17 are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the conical millstone 14. During operation, the soil to be improved is added to the feeding cylinder 12, and the first servo motor 13 is turned on. The first servo motor 13 drives the conical millstone 14 and the anti-slip strips 17 to rotate. Clods of soil enter the feeding cylinder 12 and come into contact with the conical millstone 14 and the anti-slip strips 17. When the conical millstone 14 rotates, it causes the soil clods to come into contact with the raised blocks 15, crushing the soil clods into particles. The anti-slip strips 17 further enhance the conical effect. The friction between the conical millstone 14 and the soil clods causes the granular soil to enter the mixing assembly through the bottom of the feeding cylinder 12 for mixing. This step, through the setting of the feeding cylinder 12, the first servo motor 13, the conical millstone 14, the convex block 15, and the anti-slip strip 17, forms a soil clod pre-crushing structure, which realizes the function of crushing large soil clods into small particles, solves the problem of uneven mixing of large soil clods and soil conditioner, improves the uniformity of soil and soil conditioner mixing, and reduces the situation of large soil particles.
[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the mixing assembly includes a second fixed frame 2, a mixing tank 21, a second servo motor 22, and a tilting plate 23; the second fixed frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the operating platform 1; a pair of second fixed frames 2 are arranged symmetrically on the top of the operating platform 1; the mixing tank 21 is rotatably connected to the middle of the pair of second fixed frames 2; the second servo motor 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the operating platform 1 near the second fixed frame 2; the second servo motor 22 rotates with the mixing tank 21 through gears; the tilting plate 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing tank 21; multiple sets of tilting plates 23 are arranged on the inner wall of the mixing tank 21 and are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the mixing tank 21; the end of the feeding cylinder 12... The mixing tank 21 rotates in conjunction with the second servo motor 22. During operation, the crushed soil particles enter the mixing tank 21, and the second servo motor 22 is turned on. The second servo motor 22 drives the mixing tank 21 to rotate, and the turning plate 23 causes the soil particles to turn over in the mixing tank 21. At the same time, the soil conditioner is sprayed into the mixing tank 21 and mixed with the soil particles. This step, through the arrangement of the second fixed frame 2, the mixing tank 21, the second servo motor 22 and the turning plate 23, forms a mixing structure, which realizes the function of turning over the soil particles, solves the problem of uneven mixing of soil and conditioner, improves the uniformity of soil conditioner and soil mixing, and improves the effectiveness of soil conditioner.
[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the spraying assembly includes a third fixed frame 3, a conveying pipe 31, and nozzles 32. The third fixed frame 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of a set of second fixed frames 2. The conveying pipe 31 is fixedly connected to the middle of the third fixed frame 3. The nozzles 32 are fixedly connected to the middle of the conveying pipe 31 near the mixing tank 21. Multiple sets of nozzles 32 are arranged in the middle of the conveying pipe 31. During operation, the conveying pipe 31 is connected to a water pump and soil conditioner solution. When the mixing tank 21 rotates, the soil conditioner is sprayed into the mixing tank 21 through the nozzles 32 and mixed with the soil particles. This step, through the arrangement of the third fixed frame 3, the conveying pipe 31, and the nozzles 32, forms a soil conditioner spraying structure, realizing the function of uniformly spraying the soil conditioner into the mixing tank 21, solving the problem of uneven spraying of the soil conditioner, and improving the uniformity of mixing between the soil conditioner and the soil particles.
[0028] like Figure 1As shown, the mobile assembly includes outriggers 4, hubs 41, and rubber wheels 42. Outriggers 4 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the operating platform 1. Multiple sets of outriggers 4 are evenly distributed on the bottom of the operating platform 1. Hubs 41 are rotatably connected to the side wall of the outriggers away from the operating platform 1. Rubber wheels 42 are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of hubs 41. During operation, rubber wheels 42 are inflatable rubber tires that serve as shock absorbers. The large-sized hubs 41 and rubber wheels 42 improve the ease of movement of the equipment in the ground. This step, through the arrangement of outriggers 4, hubs 41, and rubber wheels 42, forms a mobile structure, realizing the function of moving the equipment and solving the problem of inconvenient movement of the equipment in soft soil, thus improving the convenience of moving the equipment in the ground.
[0029] like Figure 2 As shown, a screen plate 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 12 away from the first servo motor 13; the screen plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the first fixed plate 16; during operation, after the soil is crushed by the conical grinding disc 14 and the protruding block 15, it is filtered by the screen plate 5, so that large soil particles remain in the feeding cylinder 12 to continue to be crushed; this step, through the setting of the screen plate 5, filters the soil particles, reduces the large soil particles entering the mixing bucket 21, and improves the uniformity of the mixing of soil and soil conditioner.
[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, a sealing cover 6 is hinged to the end of the feeding cylinder 12 near the first servo motor 13; a pair of sealing covers 6 are provided on the top of the feeding cylinder 12; during operation, soil is added into the feeding cylinder 12 to seal the sealing cover 6, reducing dust flying and reducing the possibility of dust entering other equipment and causing abnormal wear.
[0031] During operation, the soil to be improved is placed into the pre-crushing component for crushing. The processed soil then enters the mixing component for stirring. Simultaneously, the spraying component evenly sprays soil conditioner into the mixing component to mix with the soil. The soil to be improved is then added into the feeding cylinder 12. The first servo motor 13 is turned on, driving the conical grinding disc 14 and anti-slip strip 17 to rotate. The lumps of soil enter the feeding cylinder 12 and come into contact with the conical grinding disc 14 and anti-slip strip 17. As the conical grinding disc 14 rotates, it causes the soil lumps to come into contact with the raised blocks 15, crushing the soil lumps into particles. The anti-slip strip 17 increases the friction between the conical grinding disc 14 and the soil lumps. The granular soil enters the mixing component through the bottom of the feeding cylinder 12 for mixing. The crushed soil particles enter the mixing tank 21. The second servo motor 22 is turned on, driving the mixing tank 21 to rotate. The tipping plate 23 moves the soil particles in the mixing tank 21. The soil is turned over inside the mixing drum 21, and the soil conditioner is sprayed into the mixing drum 21 to mix with the soil particles. The conveying pipe 31 is connected to a water pump and soil conditioner solution. When the mixing drum 21 rotates, the soil conditioner is sprayed into the mixing drum 21 through the nozzle 32 to mix with the soil particles. The rubber wheel 42 is a rubber pneumatic tire, which plays a role in shock absorption and cushioning. The large-sized wheel hub 41 and rubber wheel 42 improve the ease of movement of the equipment in the land. After the soil is crushed by the conical grinding disc 14 and the convex block 15, it is filtered by the screen plate 5, so that the large soil particles remain in the feeding drum 12 to continue to be crushed. After the soil is crushed by the conical grinding disc 14 and the convex block 15, it is filtered by the screen plate 5, so that the large soil particles remain in the feeding drum 12 to continue to be crushed. After the soil is added into the feeding drum 12, the sealing cover 6 is closed to reduce dust flying and reduce the possibility of dust entering other equipment and causing abnormal wear.
[0032] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An agricultural soil improvement device, comprising an operating platform (1); characterized in that: The operating platform (1) is provided with a mixing component at the top; a pre-crushing component is provided at the top of the operating platform (1) near the mixing component; a spraying component is provided at the end of the mixing component away from the pre-crushing component; and a moving component is provided at the bottom of the operating platform (1).
2. The agricultural soil improvement equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pre-crushing assembly includes a first fixed frame (11), a feeding cylinder (12), a first servo motor (13), a conical grinding disc (14), a protruding block (15), a first fixed plate (16), and an anti-slip strip (17); the first fixed frame (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the operating platform (1); the feeding cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the middle of the first fixed frame (11); one end of the feeding cylinder (12) is inserted into the mixing assembly and rotates with the mixing assembly; the first servo motor (13) is fixedly connected to the end of the feeding cylinder (12) away from the first fixed frame (11); the conical grinding disc (14) is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the first servo motor (13); The conical grinding disc (14) is rotatably connected inside the feeding cylinder (12); the first fixing plate (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder (12); the conical grinding disc (14) is rotatably connected to the top of the first fixing plate (16); the protrusion block (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder (12) near the conical grinding disc (14); multiple sets of the protrusion block (15) are provided on the inner wall of the feeding cylinder (12) and are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the feeding cylinder (12); the anti-slip strip (17) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conical grinding disc (14); multiple sets of the anti-slip strip (17) are provided on the outer wall of the conical grinding disc (14) and are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the conical grinding disc (14).
3. The agricultural soil improvement equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mixing assembly includes a second fixed frame (2), a mixing barrel (21), a second servo motor (22), and a tilting plate (23); the second fixed frame (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the operating platform (1); a pair of second fixed frames (2) are provided on the top of the operating platform (1) and are arranged symmetrically; the mixing barrel (21) is rotatably connected to the middle of the pair of second fixed frames (2); the second servo motor (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the operating platform (1) near the second fixed frame (2); the second servo motor (22) is rotatably engaged with the mixing barrel (21) through gears; the tilting plate (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing barrel (21); multiple sets of tilting plates (23) are provided on the inner wall of the mixing barrel (21) and are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the mixing barrel (21); the end of the feeding cylinder (12) is rotatably engaged with the mixing barrel (21).
4. The agricultural soil improvement equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spraying assembly includes a third fixing frame (3), a conveying pipe (31), and nozzles (32); the third fixing frame (3) is fixedly connected to the side wall of a set of second fixing frames (2); the conveying pipe (31) is fixedly connected to the middle of the third fixing frame (3); the nozzles (32) are fixedly connected to the middle of the conveying pipe (31) near the mixing tank (21); multiple sets of nozzles (32) are arranged in the middle of the conveying pipe (31).
5. The agricultural soil improvement equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving component includes a support leg (4), a hub (41), and a rubber wheel (42); the support leg (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the operating platform (1); multiple sets of the support leg (4) are provided at the bottom of the operating platform (1) and are evenly distributed at the bottom of the operating platform (1); the hub (41) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the support leg (4) away from the operating platform (1); the rubber wheel (42) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the hub (41).
6. An agricultural soil improvement device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the feeding cylinder (12) away from the first servo motor (13) is fixedly connected to a sieve plate (5); the sieve plate (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the first fixed plate (16).
7. An agricultural soil improvement device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the feeding cylinder (12) near the first servo motor (13) is hinged with a sealing cover (6); a pair of sealing covers (6) are provided on the top of the feeding cylinder (12).