Adjustable planting frame for agricultural planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to an adjustable planting frame for agricultural planting, which comprises a bottom plate, rectangular upright posts and planting boxes, rectangular stand columns used for adjusting the height of the planting boxes are installed at the corners of the upper end of the bottom plate respectively, and multiple sets of planting boxes used for planting crops are sequentially and transversely arranged among the four sets of rectangular stand columns from top to bottom. The height of the planting box is adjusted along the rectangular stand column, then the space is adjusted through the partition plates on the inner side of the planting box, and then the rectangular stand column is pushed, so that the pulleys at the lower end of the bottom plate drive the rectangular stand column to move to the position with good illumination and ventilation conditions, and therefore crops can grow conveniently. According to the planting frame, a planter can flexibly adjust the layout and the height of the planting frame according to crop growth requirements and space conditions, so that the planting space is utilized to the maximum extent, meanwhile, good ventilation and illumination conditions are beneficial to reduction of plant diseases and insect pests, and crops can grow more healthily.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting technology, and in particular to an adjustable planting rack for agricultural planting. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural planting refers to the planned cultivation and management activities carried out by humans on farmland or other suitable land in order to obtain agricultural products such as food, fiber, oil, and medicinal materials, taking advantage of the growth and reproduction characteristics of plants. In the planting process, planting racks are needed to assist in planting crops. Planting racks are also called supports, trellises, or cross racks. They are structures made of metal, wood, or other materials used to support the stems and branches of crops. They can help crops avoid falling over due to excessive weight or natural disasters such as wind and rain, and also facilitate farmers' management and harvesting.

[0003] Existing planting racks are usually used in a fixed, one-way manner. Since different crops have different growth conditions and space requirements, if the planting rack is not easy to adjust, it may not be able to be flexibly adjusted according to the crop conditions, resulting in insufficient space utilization, affecting crop growth and yield. At the same time, fixed planting racks may not be able to provide crops with optimal light and ventilation conditions, thereby affecting crop photosynthesis and respiration, and consequently affecting crop growth rate and quality.

[0004] Therefore, since the existing planting racks are usually used in a fixed, one-way manner, they may not be able to be flexibly adjusted according to the growth of crops and space requirements. At the same time, fixed planting racks may not provide optimal light and ventilation conditions for crops. Adjustable planting racks for agricultural planting can be designed with adjustable support structures to improve the applicability of the planting racks. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the problems that existing planting racks are usually used in a fixed, one-way manner, which may not allow for flexible adjustments based on crop growth and space requirements, and that fixed planting racks may not provide optimal light and ventilation for crops.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: an adjustable planting rack for agricultural planting, including a base plate, rectangular columns, and planting boxes; rectangular columns for adjusting the height of the planting boxes are installed at the upper corner of the base plate; multiple planting boxes for planting crops are arranged horizontally from top to bottom between the four sets of rectangular columns; multiple sets of rectangular slide rails are arranged vertically from top to bottom between every two sets of vertically arranged rectangular columns; rectangular connecting grooves are opened on the inner side of the rectangular columns; rectangular connecting blocks are installed at both ends of the rectangular slide rails; the rectangular connecting blocks drive the rectangular slide rails to slide along the rectangular connecting grooves and connect with the rectangular columns; a stud is arranged vertically on the side of the rectangular connecting block away from the rectangular slide rail, passing through the rectangular slide rail; a rectangular groove is opened on the planting box; a strip-shaped slide groove is opened on both sides of the rectangular groove on the top of the planting box; multiple sets of partitions are arranged horizontally on the inner side of the rectangular groove of the planting box; fixing blocks are symmetrically installed on the upper sides of the partitions; the fixing blocks drive the partitions to slide along the strip-shaped slide grooves and connect with the planting box.

[0007] Preferably, the height of the planting box is adjusted along the rectangular column according to the growth of the crop and the space requirements. Then, the space is adjusted by the partition on the inside of the planting box. Then, the rectangular column is pushed so that the pulley at the bottom of the base plate moves it to a position with good light and ventilation, thereby facilitating the growth of the crop.

[0008] Preferably, multiple sets of pulleys are symmetrically installed laterally on both sides of the lower end of the base plate, and multiple sets of L-shaped telescopic sleeves are symmetrically installed laterally on both sides of the base plate.

[0009] Preferably, a cylinder is installed at the upper end of the L-shaped telescopic sleeve, a rectangular telescopic plate is fitted inside the L-shaped telescopic sleeve, and a trapezoidal base is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rectangular telescopic plate.

[0010] Preferably, multiple sets of connection holes are linearly spaced on one side of the rectangular connection groove.

[0011] Preferably, a rectangular groove is provided above the rectangular slide rail, and a nut is fitted on the outside of the stud.

[0012] Preferably, a rectangular slider is installed on each of the two lower edges of the planting box, and the rectangular slider drives the planting box to slide along the rectangular groove and connect with the rectangular slide rail.

[0013] Preferably, the planting box has multiple sets of fixing holes symmetrically opened on both sides of the horizontal groove, and the fixing block has a fixing pin that passes through the planting box.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: Based on the crop's growth and space requirements, the planting box's height is adjusted along the rectangular column. Then, the space is adjusted via the partition inside the planting box. Finally, the rectangular column is pushed, causing the pulleys at the bottom of the base plate to move it to a position with excellent light and ventilation, thus facilitating crop growth. This method allows growers to flexibly adjust the layout and height of the planting rack according to the crop's growth needs and space conditions, thereby maximizing the use of planting space. At the same time, good ventilation and light conditions help reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases, enabling crops to grow more healthily. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the overall structure of the adjustable planting rack of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the base plate structure of the adjustable planting rack of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the rectangular column structure of the adjustable planting rack of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the planting box structure of the adjustable planting rack of this utility model.

[0019] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Base plate; 2. Rectangular column; 3. Planting box; 101. Pulley; 102. L-shaped telescopic sleeve; 103. Cylinder; 104. Rectangular telescopic plate; 105. Trapezoidal base; 201. Rectangular connecting groove; 202. Connecting hole; 203. Rectangular slide rail; 204. Rectangular slide groove; 205. Rectangular connecting block; 206. Stud; 207. Nut; 301. Rectangular slider; 302. Rectangular groove; 303. Strip slide groove; 304. Fixing hole; 305. Partition plate; 306. Fixing block; 307. Fixing pin. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] Please see Figures 1-4This utility model provides an embodiment of an adjustable planting rack for agricultural planting, comprising a base plate 1, rectangular columns 2, and planting boxes 3; rectangular columns 2 for adjusting the height of the planting boxes 3 are installed at the upper corners of the base plate 1; multiple planting boxes 3 for planting crops are arranged horizontally from top to bottom between four sets of rectangular columns 2; multiple rectangular slide rails 203 are arranged from top to bottom between every two sets of longitudinally arranged rectangular columns 2; rectangular connecting grooves 201 are opened on the inner side of the rectangular columns 2; rectangular connecting blocks 205 are installed at both ends of the rectangular slide rails 203; and the rectangular connecting blocks 205 drive the torque... The rectangular slide rail 203 slides along the rectangular connecting groove 201 and is slidably connected to the rectangular column 2. The rectangular connecting block 205 has a stud 206 that passes through the rectangular slide rail 203 on the side away from the rectangular slide rail 203. The planting box 3 has a rectangular groove 302. The planting box 3 has a strip groove 303 located on both sides of the rectangular groove 302. The planting box 3 has multiple sets of partitions 305 arranged horizontally inside the rectangular groove 302. Fixing blocks 306 are symmetrically installed on the upper sides of the partitions 305. The fixing blocks 306 drive the partitions 305 to slide along the strip groove 303 and connect with the planting box 3.

[0022] Please see Figure 2 In this embodiment, multiple sets of pulleys 101 are symmetrically installed laterally on both sides of the lower end of the base plate 1, and multiple sets of L-shaped telescopic sleeves 102 are symmetrically installed laterally on both sides of the base plate 1. By pushing the rectangular column 2, the pulleys 101 drive the base plate 1 to a position with good lighting and ventilation. A cylinder 103 is installed on the upper end of the L-shaped telescopic sleeve 102, and a rectangular telescopic plate 104 is sleeved inside the L-shaped telescopic sleeve 102. A trapezoidal base 105 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the rectangular telescopic plate 104. When the appropriate position is reached, the rectangular telescopic plate 104 drives the trapezoidal base 105 to move downward along the L-shaped telescopic sleeve 102 through the drive of the cylinder 103 until the trapezoidal base 105 touches the ground, thus fixing the position of the base plate 1.

[0023] Please see Figure 3 In this embodiment, multiple sets of connecting holes 202 are linearly spaced on one side of the rectangular connecting groove 201. After confirming that the height is correct, the stud 206 is picked up and passed through the connecting hole 202 on the rectangular column 2 to be positioned and connected with the rectangular connecting block 205. A rectangular sliding groove 204 is provided above the rectangular slide rail 203. A nut 207 is sleeved on the outside of the stud 206. The nut 207 can be tightened to fix the position of the stud 206 and improve the stability of the planting rack during use.

[0024] Please see Figure 4In this embodiment, a rectangular slider 301 is installed on each of the two lower edges of the planting box 3. The rectangular slider 301 drives the planting box 3 to slide along the rectangular slide groove 204 and the rectangular slide rail 203. During crop growth, the planting box 3 can be pulled, and the rectangular slider 301 drives it to move longitudinally along the rectangular slide groove 204, which is convenient for farmers to check and manage. Multiple sets of fixing holes 304 located on the outside of the strip slide groove 303 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the planting box 3. The fixing block 306 is provided with a fixing pin 307 that passes through the planting box 3 longitudinally. Pulling out the fixing pin 307 causes the fixing block 306 to drive the partition 305 to move laterally along the strip slide groove 303 to a suitable position. After confirming that there is no error, the fixing pin 307 is passed through the fixing hole 304 and positioned and connected to the fixing block 306.

[0025] When working, first, according to the growth of the crop and the space requirements, loosen the nut 207 and pull out the stud 206, so that the rectangular connecting block 205 drives the rectangular slide rail 203 to move along the rectangular connecting groove 201 to a suitable height. After confirming that the height is correct, pick up the stud 206, pass it through the connecting hole 202 on the rectangular column 2 and position it to the rectangular connecting block 205, and then tighten it with the nut 207. Then repeat the above operation to complete the assembly and fixation of the remaining rectangular slide rails 203.

[0026] After all rectangular slide rails 203 have been adjusted and installed, place the planting box 3 on the two sets of horizontally arranged rectangular slide rails 203. The rectangular slider 301 drives the planting box 3 to be placed along the rectangular slide groove 204. Then, pull out the fixing pin 307 so that the fixing block 306 drives the partition 305 to move laterally along the strip slide groove 303 to the appropriate position. After confirming that everything is correct, pass the fixing pin 307 through the fixing hole 304 and position it with the fixing block 306. Then, add soil into the rectangular groove 302 to start planting.

[0027] During crop growth, the planting box 3 can be pulled, and the rectangular slider 301 will move it longitudinally along the rectangular chute 204, making it convenient for farmers to check and manage. At the same time, the rectangular column 2 can be pushed, and the pulley 101 will move the base plate 1 to a position with good light and ventilation. When it reaches the right position, the rectangular telescopic plate 104 will be driven by the cylinder 103 to move the trapezoidal base 105 downward along the L-shaped telescopic sleeve 102 until the trapezoidal base 105 is in contact with the ground, fixing the position of the base plate 1, so that the crops can grow healthier.

[0028] Through the above steps, the planting box 3 is height-adjusted along the rectangular column 2 according to the crop's growth and space requirements. Then, the space is adjusted through the partition 305 on the inner side of the planting box 3. The rectangular column 2 is then pushed, causing the pulley 101 at the lower end of the base plate 1 to move it to a position with good light and ventilation, thus facilitating crop growth. This method allows growers to flexibly adjust the layout and height of the planting rack according to the crop's growth needs and space conditions, thereby maximizing the use of planting space. At the same time, good ventilation and light conditions help reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases, enabling crops to grow healthier. This solves the problem that existing planting racks are usually used in a unidirectional fixed manner, which may not be able to be flexibly adjusted according to the crop's growth and space requirements. At the same time, fixed planting racks may not be able to provide the best light and ventilation conditions for crops.

Claims

1. An adjustable planting rack for agricultural planting, comprising a base plate (1); characterized in that: It also includes rectangular columns (2) and planting boxes (3); at the upper corner of the base plate (1), there are rectangular columns (2) for adjusting the height of the planting boxes (3). Between the four sets of rectangular columns (2), there are multiple sets of planting boxes (3) for planting crops arranged horizontally from top to bottom. Between every two sets of rectangular columns (2), there are multiple sets of rectangular slide rails (203) arranged from top to bottom. A rectangular connecting groove (201) is opened on the inner side of the rectangular column (2). A rectangular connecting block (205) is installed at each end of the rectangular slide rail (203). The rectangular connecting block (205) drives the rectangular slide rail (203) to move along the rectangular connecting groove (201) and the rectangular column (203). The rectangular column (2) is slidably connected. The rectangular connecting block (205) is longitudinally provided with a stud (206) passing through the rectangular slide rail (203) on the side away from the rectangular slide rail (203). The planting box (3) is provided with a rectangular groove (302). The planting box (3) is provided with a strip groove (303) on both sides of the rectangular groove (302). The planting box (3) is provided with multiple sets of partitions (305) on the inner side of the rectangular groove (302). Fixing blocks (306) are symmetrically installed on the upper sides of the partitions (305). The fixing blocks (306) drive the partitions (305) to slide along the strip groove (303) and connect with the planting box (3).

2. The adjustable planting rack for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple sets of pulleys (101) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the lower end of the base plate (1), and multiple sets of L-shaped telescopic sleeves (102) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the base plate (1).

3. The adjustable planting rack for agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cylinder (103) is installed at the upper end of the L-shaped telescopic sleeve (102), and a rectangular telescopic plate (104) is fitted inside the L-shaped telescopic sleeve (102). A trapezoidal base (105) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rectangular telescopic plate (104).

4. The adjustable planting rack for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple sets of connecting holes (202) are linearly spaced on one side of the rectangular connecting groove (201).

5. The adjustable planting rack for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular slide groove (204) is provided above the rectangular slide rail (203), and a nut (207) is fitted on the outside of the stud (206).

6. The adjustable planting rack for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular slider (301) is installed on each of the two lower edges of the planting box (3). The rectangular slider (301) drives the planting box (3) to slide along the rectangular groove (204) and connect with the rectangular slide rail (203).

7. The adjustable planting rack for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting box (3) has multiple sets of fixing holes (304) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the strip groove (303) and fixing pins (307) that pass through the planting box (3) are arranged longitudinally on the fixing block (306).

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